四川省遂宁中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附答案）

遂宁中学高2024届高二下期期中考试英语试题说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠;2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效;3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findaspecialgift.B.Askotherpeople.C.GiveMary$100.2．WhatgiftdidJennyget?ASomeflowers.B.Ascarf.C.Asilkdress.3．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Somecakes.B.Therecipeforthecakes.C.Somebooks.4．Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Seetheprofessor.B.Gethisparents’permission.C.Finishthepaper.5．Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly?A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn’tanswerthequestions.C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Getagift.B.Dosomecooking.C.Dosomecleaning.7．Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shefinishedacyclerace.B.Shecollectedsomemoney.C.Shetookalonghotbath.9．Whoisthemanprobably?A.AracerB.AjournalistC.Abanker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyarebusinesspartners.C.Theymeteachotherbefore.11．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:00a.m.tomorrowB.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A.MakeacallB.HaveameetingC.Writesomethingdown听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Toolong.C.Abitviolent. 14．Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchnexttime?A.Ahorrormovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Aromanticcomedy15．Wheredoesthewomanwanttositnexttime?A.Neartheback.B.Inthecenter.C.Inthefront.16．WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.18．InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19．WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It’snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThisistheclassicRedCentertour.Takeyourtimetospendthreedaysexploringthehighlightsofthearea—Uluru,Kata,Tjuta,andKingsCanyon.Day1:AliceSpringstoUluru(AyersRock)StartinginAliceSprings,setofftoexperienceaworkingcamelfarm,perhapsevenenjoyingaride.IntheafternoonwesetoutforKataTjutaandtakeaguidedwalkthroughtheimpressiveDomesofKataTjuta.WethenheadtoAustralia’smosticoniclandmark(标志性地标)—Uluru(AyresRock).Accommodation:Permanenttentedcamp(withsharedfacilities)(1night) Feesincluded:Uluru—KataTjutaNationalParkadmissionUlurusunsetdrinksMealsincluded:LunchandDinnerDay2:UluruSunriseAnearlystartthismorningisrewardedwiththeUlurusunrise.Whilethemorningisfresh,enjoyawalkaroundthebaseoftherock,gaininginsightsintothelandandthelocalMalaAboriginalpeople.Afterlunch,perhapswewillpurchasesomelocalartsandcraftsattheUluruCulturalCenter.WewilleatandspendthenightatWatarrkaNationalPark(KingsCanyon).Accommodation:Permanenttentedcamp(withsharedfacilities)(1night)Activitiesincluded:MalaculturalinterpretativewalkUluruCulturalCenterWatarrkaNationalPark(Feesnotincluded)Mealsincluded:Breakfast,LunchandDinnerDay3:KingsCanyonRim(边缘)WalkAfterbreakfast,getyourhikingshoesonandheadouttoexploretheKingsCanyon.You’llbeleftbreathlessbythegreatbeautyofthecanyonasyouwalkthroughtheLostCityandtheNorthandSouthWalls.Afterlunch,wewillgobacktoAliceSprings.Activitiesincluded:KingsCanyonRimwalkMealsincluded:BreakfastandLunchSpecialinformation:$600foroneperson,10%discountfortwopeopletogether.FlightmustbebookedtodepartfromAliceSpringsthedayafterthetripfinishes.1.WhatdoDay1andDay2haveincommon?A.Thelivingcondition.B.Thestartingtime.C.Theguidedactivities.D.Themealarrangements.2.Ifacouplegoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$540.B.$600.C.$1080D.$12003.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext? A.Totellthebenefitsoftour.B.Tointroduceatouringroute.C.Totellpeoplehowtoorganizeathree-daytour.D.Toshowvisitorshowtoenjoythemselvestothefull.答案：1.A2.C3.BBAgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.4.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage?A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold. D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.5.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.C.Makinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.6.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.D.Togivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HomeschoolingB.ToBeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooksD.TheStoryofThessalonika答案：4.D5.A6.D7.DCThere’snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever—thatpersonwhoyoucanhavefunwithandtalkto.July30istheInternationalDayofFriendship.Maybeyoucankeepaneyeoutforanewfriendtogettoknow.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutfriends,don’tthinkhumansaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.Anelephantandanolivebaboon(东非狒狒)canbefriends?Itsoundsstrange,butit’strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpairhelpseachotheroutlikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.Intheseaworld,thegobyfish(虾虎鱼)andtheshrimp(虾)arewell-knownfortheir friendship.Whiletheshrimpprovidesahomeforthegobyfish,thegobyfishprovidesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblindshrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesightandstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(须)fromtimetotimetomakesureit’sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer(花鹿).Whilethelangurmonkeyeatsinatree,itdropsleavestotheground.Thisisgoodforthedeerbecausesometimesthere’snotmuchfood.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatwhateverfoodisdropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.8.Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon?A.Byofferingashelter.B.Bydiggingawaterhole.C.Byguidingtheway.D.Bywarningitofdanger.9.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaroundinthesea?A.Itneverswimsfarfromitshome.B.Itgoeshomefromtimetotime.C.Itstaysclosetothegobyfish.D.Itusesitsantennafordirections.10.Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?A.Theyhavegoodeyesight.B.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Theywarntheirfriendsofdanger.D.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ABestfriendsforeverB.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipC.Loveme,lovemydogD.Friendshipsintheanimalworld答案：8.B9.C10.C11.DDMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonbrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations. Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.12.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4mean?A.Cause.B.Prevent.C.Predict.D.Increase.14.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.B.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife..C.ItcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxietyD.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic? B.Whenshouldwelistentomusicbest?C.Howdoesmusicaffectourmindandbody?D.Howcanwechoosemusicgoodforourhealthy?答案：12.A13.B14.D15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidencemakesadifference.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappywithstrangers.Havingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.Buthowexactlydoyougainconfidence?____16____.Makelists.____17____Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.Passionwillhelpyouworkhard.Inmostcases,youwillhavetheopportunitytoimprove.Realizethatyouareimportantandappreciated.Peopleusuallyshyawayfrompraise.Itmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraise.____18____Alwaysrememberthatyoumatter.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,forceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.Ifsomebodydisagreeswithwhatyousay,donotjustshyaway.____19________20____Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.Havingapurposeandagoalisgreattofeedyourconfidence.Startwiththelittlethingslikethestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplish,thebetteryoufeel.A.Focusonlittlestuff.B.Movetowardsyourgoal.C.Herearesomewaystomakeyoumoreconfident.D.Inordertobeconfident,youhavetolookconfident.E.Instead,youshouldbebravetoreasonwithhimorher.F.Stayawayfromthatthinkingandhappilyacceptthepraise.G.Thisisatwo-partprocesswhichbeginswithalookintowhoyouare.答案：16.C17.G18.F19.E20.B 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces．Ayoungcouple____21____thepaintingsaheadofmechatted____22____betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentand____23____theladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’spatiencefor____24____herconstantfloodofwords.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.____25____Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imovedaway____26____．Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga____27____whenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.Beforetheyleft,theman____28____hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextended(展开)itintoalongwalkingstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomto____29____hiswife’sjacket.“He’sa____30____man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould____31____ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadea____32____thathislifewouldn’t____33____.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’re____34____．Heseesalot.____35____thanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife____36____eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe____37____ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____38____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot____39____blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove____40____bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawaywiththeirarmsintertwined(交缠)．21.A.judgingB.viewingC.noticingD.measuring22.A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.secretlyD.continuously23.A.foundB.requiredC.blamedD.announced24.A.puttingupwithB.addinguptoC.comingupwithD.livingupto 25.A.NowthatB.EachtimeC.EversinceD.Asthough26.A.luckilyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.gradually27.A.dealB.differenceC.purchaseD.fortune28.A.lookedintoB.brokeintoC.gotintoD.reachedinto29.A.takeB.washC.returnD.buy30.A.coldB.braveC.luckyD.clever31.A.giveupB.makeupC.wakeupD.turnup32.A.discoveryB.contributionC.complaintD.promise33.A.endB.returnC.continueD.change34.A.carelessB.wrongC.rightD.foolish35.A.BetterB.WorseC.MoreD.Less36.A.touchesB.praisesC.describesD.draws37.A.courageB.wisdomC.faithD.patience38.A.hearingB.emotionC.sightD.thought39.A.refuseB.allowC.inviteD.force40.A.sharedB.expectedC.receivedD.imagined答案：21.B22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestotheChinesegreatliterature,JourneytotheWestiscertainlyonthelist.Itisoneofthemostfamousfantasy____41____(story)inChina.WuCheng’en,agiftedwriterinMingDynasty,createdthefantasystory,____42____(inspire)byrealhistoricalevents.Inthestory,aBuddhistmonknamedXuanzangtravelsmorethan10,000kilometresonhispilgrimage(朝圣之旅)toIndia____43____(attain)Buddhistsutra(佛经).Atthefootofamountainshapedlikefivefingers,XuanzangfreesamonkeynamedSunWukong,____44____hasgreatmagicpowerandmasters72methodsoftransformation.Wukong,asXuanzang’sfirstdisciple(徒弟),isrighteousandbrave.Unlikeconventionalheroes,hedepartsfromtraditionandfightsfor ____45____(free).Histagis,“Hey,I’mcoming!”HehelpsXuanzangaccomplishthegoalwithZhuBajie,monkShaWujingandWhiteDragonHorse,after____46____(go)througheighty-oneadventurousexperiences.Withvirtuesandshortcomings,everycharactershines.Inthejourney,theycomeacross____47____largenumberofdifficulties,likebattlingwithwickedmonsters,evilhumansandeventhemselves.Whatthebookconveys____48____(include)kindness,trust,bravery,teamwork,toleranceandsoon.Thestoryiswellknownforvividandattractiveplots,appealing____49____readersofallages.Toourdelight,ithasbeenmadeintoTVseriesandfilms_____50_____(success).Soifyouaretiredwhenreadingthebook,youcantakeabreaktoenjoythescreen.答案：41.stories42.inspired43.toattain44.who45.freedom46.going47.a48.includes49.to50.successfully第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每题1分，共10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Friendshipisofgreatimportant.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgotonwellwithoneanotherandgoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipwasnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedunderstandingeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanbeagoodteachertous,butpersuadeustogotheright way.Whenweareconfusing,agoodfriendislikelytoofferagoodadvice.Therefore,themorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveus.答案：1.important→importance2.air前的with→without3.got→get4.kind→kinds5.was→is6.based后加on7.but→and8.confusing→confused9.去掉advice前的a10.us→ourselves第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1.艺术节安排(时间、地点、活动);2.邀请他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：艺术节ArtFestivalDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearPeter, How’severything?WiththeArtFestivalhostedbyourschooldrawingnear,Ifeltitagreathonortoinviteyou.Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformforustoshowourtalentsforartsandcultivateourinterestinarts.Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwillconsistofvariousactivities,whichrangefromsoloshowstogroupperformances.NextFriday,onthe30thofJune,thefestivalwillbeheldintheteachingbuilding.Allofusstudentswilltakepartinit.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanjoinusinourperformance.Allofuswillfeelhappywiththepresenceofyou.Yours,LiHua听力答案：1—5CBBAB 6—10CAABC 11—15CBBCA 16—20ABCAA