浙江省A9协作体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

浙江省A9协作体2022学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试题考生须知:1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Takeatrip.B.Organizeaproject.C.GiveLilyacall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,David?Wouldyouliketohaveadaytrip?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetosetupaprojectthen.MaybeLilyhasmorefreetime.Youcancallher.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmoviesisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.Theyalwaysmakemefeelhappy.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Hmm…Asforme,I’mmoreintosciencefictionmoviesthanthem. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthereferencebooksforseventhgraders?M:Oh,theyweresoldout.I’mstillwaitingforcopiesofthebookstocomein.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesHenryadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Expressherself.C.Keepasecret.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,canyoutellmehowtomakefriends?Youarealwayscheerfulandoutgoing.M:Ha-ha.Youshouldbemoreconfidentandrelaxed.Trytotellothersaboutyourfeelingsinsteadofremainingsilent.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlgotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’msotiredoftakingabustoourschool.I’vehadenoughoftrafficjams.W:Isee.Iusedtoridemybiketoschool.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofourschool.Idon’tevenneedabike.Icanlendittoyou.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyhasn’tFrankseenJulialately?A.Shemovedhouselastmonth. B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Shelookedafterhermotherinthecountryside.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Frank!Fancymeetingyouhere.M:Hi,Julia!Wherehaveyoubeenforthelasttwomonths?Ithoughtyoumovedaway.W:Oh,Ijustwenttothecountrysidetotakecareofmymother.Shehadacaraccident.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Howisshenow?W:Muchbetter.IwishIcouldstayandtalkwithyou,butherecomesmytaxi.Whydon’twegooutsometime?M:Great!Callmeanytime.W:Oh,IforgottotellyouIhadchangedmyphonenumber.M:That’sOK.Ihaven’tchangedmyphonenumbersincewegraduatedfromouruniversity.Youcanringmeup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandointheshow?A.Singasong.B.Drawapicture.C.Playthepiano.9.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Twohours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Fourhours.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Polly,couldIputoffmyperformanceinthetalentshow?W:What?Itstartsat2:30p.m.Weonlyhaveonehourleft.M:Sorry.IjustrememberedthatIhaveanoilpaintingclassthen.ButIamthefirstonetoperformintheshow.W:Well.Obviously,youcan’tdothetwodifferentthingsatthesametime.Canyoutellyourteacheryou’lltaketheclasslater?M:Iguessmyteacherisonherway.Icansingthesongattheendoftheshow.Couldyouhelpmeapplyforit?W:Yeah,thatsoundsperfect!Theshowwillfinishat6:30p.m.Comebackhalfanhourearlierthanthat.M:That’ssettled.Icanperforminthetalentshowrightafterthepianoperformance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthetheater.11.WhatdidBobdolastnight?A.Heplayedfootball.B.Hewatchedthefootballmatch.C.Hearguedwithhisfather.12.WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?A.Preparingfortheclass.B.Joiningtheschoolteam.C.Lookingforajob.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,whatdidyoudolastnight?Youusuallyentertheclassroomearly.M:IstayeduplatetowatchtheWorldCup.Itwasreallyamazing.W:Ohyes.Evenmydadwatchedthefootballgame.Idreamedthatmydadsaid“Goodshot!”Mymomtoldmeitwasnotadreamthismorning.M:Howinteresting!Doesyourdadplayfootball?W:Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowheisbusywithhiswork.I’mgladthathecanburstoutlaughing.M:Yeah.Ifeltexcitedtoo.Youknow,Iamamemberofourschoolteam.Wegottogethertowatchthegamelastnight.W:Thatmusthavebeenacrazyandunforgettablenight.M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Oh,it’snearly7:50.Let’sgetreadyfortheEnglishclass.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthewomangoforarun?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesrunning.BHeranforaraceinthepast.C.Heisthewoman’srunningcoach. 15.Whatdoesthewomanoftendowhilerunning?A.Takephotos.B.Talkwiththeman.C.Listentomusic.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cleanthepark.B.Jointhewoman.C.Gotowork.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Grace.Iheardyouhavebeenrunningrecently.Ididn’tknowyouhavesuchastrongwill.W:Goodmorning,John.Yes.Runningisoneofmyhobbiesnow.IrunforanhoureveryMonday,Wednesday,FridayandSaturday.M:Don’tyoufeelanypaininyourknees?IonceranforaraceandIcouldhardlystandafterIran.Sincethen,Ihaveneverrunamile.W:Well,warm-upexercisesandsomeslowstretchesattheendofaworkoutwillbenecessary.Youneedtokeepitinmind.Andyoucanexerciseatyourownpace.M:Isee.Butdon’tyoufeelboredwhilerunning?W:Nope.Ioftenlistentomusic.SometimesItalkwithmypartner.Andifpossible,Itrytofindadifferentrouteorsomethinginterestinginthepark.M:Itsoundsinteresting!Iwanttogiveitatryagain.CanIgorunningwithyounexttime?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthespeakertakeatripsixyearsago?A.ToThailand.B.ToNewZealand.C.ToCanada.18.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.19.WhatdidthespeakerdoinBritain?A.Shemadeavideoofhermother.B.Shemetalotofoldfriends.C.Shesawherhusbandforthefirsttime.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodointheend?A.Readherbook.B.Dancewithher.C.Travelaroundtheworld.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A 【解析】【原文】Hi!IhavetosayI’vehadthepleasuretoseesomuchoftheworld.Sixyearsagoonatrip,mymothermadeavideoofmedancingfreelyinThailand.IputitontheInternet.Somefriendsstartedpassingitaroundandsoonmillionsofpeoplewatchedit.HowluckyIwas!Andsincethen,I’vetraveledtomanycountriesonallsevencontinents,suchasNewZealand,BritainandCanada.Ilovethiskindofexcitinglifetravelingaroundtheworld.What’smore,duringthetripinBritain,Ifirstmetmyhusband.Quiteafewpeoplewantedtodancealongwithme,soIstartedinvitingthemtojoininalmosteverywhereIwent.WhenIdancewithpeople,Iseethemsmileandlaugh.Itmakesmetrulyexcited.Peoplewanttofeelconnectedwitheachother.Theywanttobeheardandseen,andthey’recurioustohearandseeothersfromplacesfaraway.Isharethatideainmybook.It’sexactlywhatdrivesmetotravel.NowI’mworkingonthebookaboutmyjourneys.Ihopeyouwilllikereadingitinthefuture.第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostAnticipatedHotelOpeningsof2023Whetheryouenjoystayingatafashionhotel,asecretplaceorawellness-focusedroomwhereyoucantaketimeforyourself,thisyear’shotnewhotelswilldeliver.LXRHotels,BaliLXR,Hilton’scollectionofone-of-a-kindindependenthotels,willmakeitsfirsttryintoSoutheastAsiawiththisyet-to-be-namedproperty.LXR,Bali,willhave72villagesover230feetabovetheIndianOcean,fiverestaurants,twobars,aspaandabeachclub.ShintaManiMustangHotel—ABensleyCollection,NepalThedistantformerHimalayankingdomofMustangonlyopenedtointernationalvisitorsintheearly1990s.NowanewhotelfromBillBensleywillopenatMustang’sgate.Bensley,knownforbrave,memorableinnerdesign,willfashion29mountain-viewroomsliketraditionalTibetanhomesusinglocalstoneandwood.Staysincludeservants,adventureguides,aspaandaTibetanwellnessprogramfeaturingtraditionalChinesemedicine.TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel,RivieraMaya,MexicoLocatedamongforestina620-acrenaturereservealongtheYucatánPeninsula,TheSt.Regiswillhaveparticularbuildingsandwalkwaysthatlooklikeconnectedcirclesfromabove.Thedesignwillgiveall143accommodationsoceanviews.Thehotelwillalsohaveaspaandwater-facingpools. TheRitz-CarltonHotel,MelbourneYouwillwanttocheckintoAustralia’stallesthoteljusttolookoutoftheglass-coveredbuilding.EnjoyingincomparableviewsofMelbournefromthewindowsinthe257guestroomsandsuitesisthemostwelcomedthinginthehotel.Also,the64th-floorheatedpoolisofferedforfreeandspawithcustomizedtreatments,the79th-floorclublevelandthesky-high80th-floorhallarealsooffered.21.WhichhotelwillfirstcomeintoSoutheastAsiamarket?A.TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel.B.ShintaManiMustangHotel.C.LXRHotels.D.TheRitz-CarltonHotel.22.Whatserviceisofferedinallhotels?A.Swimmingpool.B.Beachclub.C.Adventureguides.D.Spa.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahotelbrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2023年最令人期待开业的4家酒店的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LXRHotels,Bali中的“LXR,Hilton’scollectionofone-of-a-kindindependenthotels,willmakeitsfirsttryintoSoutheastAsia”(希尔顿旗下独一无二的独立酒店系列LXR将首次尝试进军东南亚市场)可知，LXR酒店将首先进入东南亚市场。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LXRHotels,Bali中的“aspa”。根据ShintaManiMustangHotel—ABensleyCollection,Nepal中的“aspa”。根据TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel,RivieraMaya,Mexico中的“aspa”。根据TheRitz-CarltonHotel,Melbourne中“spa”可知，所有的酒店服务都提到了spa。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheryouenjoystayingatafashionhotel,asecretplaceorawellness-focusedroomwhereyoucantaketimeforyourself,thisyear’shotnewhotelswilldeliver.”(无论你是喜欢住在时尚酒店，一个秘密的地方，还是一个以健康为重点的房间，你都可以给自己留点时间，今年的热门新酒店将满足你的需求)以及下文对酒店的具体介绍可知，短文来自于酒店手册。故选A项。BTheextremelycoldwintergreetsmeasIstartgoingtotheSmithsoniansubwayandtakeamomenttolookathowemptythecapitalWashingtonis.Tenminuteslater,IarriveatUnionStation,whichisalmostempty.The public-addresssystemtellsmethetimetableofthetrain,butIfearitisbeingplayedforanaudienceofone.Isilentlybegintoweep,andthenmytearsstarttobreakdownmyemotionaldam.Forme,everythingchangedonMarch8,2020.Iwasinmyofficeat2:00P.M.whenoneofmyleadersannouncedthatweweretoimmediatelyleavethebuildingandwaitforfurtherinstructions.Fortwohours,IsatonabenchonConstitutionAvenue,myheartracing.Ididn’thaveanyrealexperienceworkingfromhome.ThenonedayIdid.Iheldouthopethatthiswouldlastafewweeks.This,ofcourse,iswheneverythingchanged.Istartedtogetreallyfrightened.Iwatchedthenewstryingtolearneverydetail.Thenumberofinfectionskeptincreasing:25,000dead.Wesoonpassed100,000.Itwaslikewatchingadisastermovie.Ithasbeenalmostoneyearsincethepandemic(大流行病)began.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmebecausemylifeisallaboutroutines,sometimestotheextreme.Ihavealwaysbeenasocialperson,eventhoughIstutter(口吃).Now,Iwasn`tallowedtosocialize.IhadnoproblemwearingamaskeverytimeIwentout.ButIcouldn’tstandbeingunabletoshakehandsandhug.Mydepressionstartedtothrowmeintoaworldofdarkness.However,IknowsomethingiswrongandIneedtoreachoutforhelp.ThelatesingerBobMarleysaid,“Youneverknowhowstrongyouareuntilbeingstrongistheonlychoiceyouhave.”Howtruethatis,anditwasespeciallymeantfortimeslikethese.Inmanyways,thepandemichasforcedmetocountmygratitude.Tobeginwith,Ihaveajob.Iworkinacitythatmeansagreatdealtomepersonally,whereIfeelsafeandnoonejudgesmebecauseofmydisabilities.MyfriendsinthestutteringcommunityhavecontinuallyhelpedmegetthroughroughtimeIhavehad.PerhapsthemostimportantthingofallisthatI’vereconnectedwithmyfamily.Wehaven’talwayshadaneasyrelationship,andattimeswehavebeendistant.However,sometimesittakessufferingstorebuildnewbonds.Toughnessandgratitude…NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIhaveimaginedthataviruswouldmakemethankful,butithasmademeseelifeinanewway.24.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?A.AplayisonatUnionStationandthereisonlyoneaudience.B.Theauthorfearsotherpassengerscan’theartheannouncement.C.Theauthorfearsthepublic-addresssystemisbeingplayedforoneperson.D.TheUnionstationisemptyandmaybeonlytheauthorhimselfisthere.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelduringthefirstyearsincethepandemic?AHopeless.B.Pleasant.C.Puzzled.D.Concerned. 26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Noonecommentsonmeduetomydisabilities.B.Thepandemichascausedmassdeaths.C.Thepandemichasforcedtheauthortoworkfromhome.D.Thepandemichelpstheauthorbuildconnectionswithhisfamily.27.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheauthoris?A.Toughandgrateful.B.Braveandwarm-hearted.C.Optimisticandbrave.D.Friendlyandthankful.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是在疫情来临时作者由最初的慌乱不安到最终的坚强面对和感恩所有的心路历程。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tenminuteslater,IarriveatUnionStation,whichisalmostempty.Thepublic-addresssystemtellsmethetimetableofthetrain,(十分钟后，我到达了UnionStation，那里几乎是空的。广播系统告诉我火车的时刻表，)以及“Isilentlybegintoweep,andthenmytearsstarttobreakdownmyemotionaldam.(我默默地开始哭泣，然后我的眼泪开始冲垮我的情感大坝。)”可知当作者到达UnionStation时那里几乎没有人，所以可以推测划线句子的意思是要说UnionStation是空的，也许只有作者本人在那里。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fortwohours,IsatonabenchonConstitutionAvenue,myheartracing.(我在ConstitutionAvenue的长椅上坐了两个小时，心跳加速。)”以及第四段“Ithasbeenalmostoneyearsincethepandemic(大流行病)began.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmebecausemylifeisallaboutroutines,sometimestotheextreme.Ihavealwaysbeenasocialperson,eventhoughIstutter(口吃).Now,Iwasn`tallowedtosocialize.IhadnoproblemwearingamaskeverytimeIwentout.ButIcouldn’tstandbeingunabletoshakehandsandhug.Mydepressionstartedtothrowmeintoaworldofdarkness.(这场大流行开始到现在差不多有一年了。它对我的影响很大，因为我的生活充满了常规，有时甚至到了极端。我一直是一个善于交际的人，尽管我口吃。现在，我不允许参加社交活动。我每次出门都戴着口罩。但我无法忍受不能握手和拥抱。我的抑郁开始把我扔进一个黑暗的世界。)”可知在疫情开始的第一年里作者感到非常地无助。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ididn’thaveanyrealexperienceworkingfromhome.ThenonedayIdid.(我没 有任何在家工作的实际经验。然后有一天我做到了。)”可知疫情迫使作者在家工作，所以C项正确，依据倒数第二段“Iworkinacitythatmeansagreatdealtomepersonally,whereIfeelsafeandnoonejudgesmebecauseofmydisabilities.MyfriendsinthestutteringcommunityhavecontinuallyhelpedmegetthroughroughtimeIhavehad.(我在一个对我个人来说意义重大的城市工作，在那里我感到安全，没有人因为我的残疾而评判我。我在口吃社区的朋友们一直在帮助我度过难关。)”可知没有人由于我的残疾而评论我，所以A项正确，依据第三段“Thenumberofinfectionskeptincreasing:25,000dead.Wesoonpassed100,000.Itwaslikewatchingadisastermovie.(感染人数不断增加:25000人死亡。我们很快就超过了10万人。就像在看灾难片。)”可知疫情造成了大量的死亡，所以B项正确，依据倒数第二段“PerhapsthemostimportantthingofallisthatI’vereconnectedwithmyfamily.Wehaven’talwayshadaneasyrelationship,andattimeswehavebeendistant.(也许最重要的是我和家人重新建立了联系。我们的关系并不总是很融洽，有时我们会疏远。)”可以推测作者与家人在疫情之前就有联系，只是在感情上并不亲密，但是疫情的暴发让作者与家人在情感方面走得更近了，所以D选项Thepandemichelpstheauthorbuildconnectionswithhisfamily.(这种流行病帮助作者与家人建立了联系。)不正确。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Inmanyways,thepandemichasforcedmetocountmygratitude.(在许多方面，这场大流行迫使我心怀感激。)”以及倒数第二段“However,sometimesittakessufferingstorebuildnewbonds.(然而，有时要重建新的联系却需要付出痛苦。)”以及最后一段“Toughnessandgratitude…NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIhaveimaginedthataviruswouldmakemethankful,butithasmademeseelifeinanewway.(坚韧和感恩……我做梦也想不到病毒会让我感恩，但它让我以新的方式看待生活。)”可知在疫情来临时作者由最初的慌乱无助到勇于面对困难，所以可以推测作者是坚强的，同时作者也学会了对于生活中所拥有的东西心怀感激，所以可以推测作者又是一个心怀感激的人。故选A项。CMemorylossisacommonpartofaging.Adecade-longstudyofolderadultsinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleislinkedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygeneforAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症).ResearchersfromChina’sNationalCenterforNeurologicalDisordersandothermedicalorganizationsfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsforupto10years.Forty-ninepercentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009,theresearcherstestedtheparticipantsmemoryfunctionwiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest(AVLT听觉词语学习测验).TheywerealsotestedfortheAPOEgene,themostcommongenelinkedwithAlzheimer’s.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskgene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012,2014,2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingand neverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthefavorablegroupandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Theparticipantswithfavorableandaveragelifestyles,evenwhentheywereAPOEcarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedthecontributionofeachlifestylefactorandtheircombinedeffectsinalargesamplesizeoveranentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotectolderadultsagainstmemoryloss.TheresultsabouttheAPOEcarriersalsoprovideapositiveoutlookthathealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,regardlessofthegeneticrisk.28.Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy?A.About14000.B.About13000.C.About15000.D.About12000.29.Accordingtothestudy,thefollowingarealllifestyleslinkedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT________.A.RegularphysicalexerciseB.ActivecognitiveactivityC.SmokinganddrinkingalcoholD.Activesocialcontact30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“favorablegroup”inparagraph3referto?A.Thegroupofpeoplewithhealthylifestyle.B.Thegroupofpeoplewithunhealthylifestyle.C.ThegroupofpeoplecarryingAPOEgene.D.ThegroupofpeoplewithoutAPOEgene.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunbelievablestudy.B.Theimportanceofhealthylifestyle.C.Memorylossisacommonpartofaging.D.Thehealthieryourlifestyle,thesloweryourmemoryloss.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ResearchersfromChina`sNationalCenterforNeurologicalDisordersandothermedicalorganizationsfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsforupto10years.Forty-ninepercentoftheparticipantswerewomen.(中国国家神经疾病中心和其他医疗机构的研究人员对29000名年龄在60岁以上的人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查。49%的参与者是女性)”可知，有大约14000女性参与了这项研究。故选A 项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.(在随访中，分析了六个健康的生活方式因素：健康的饮食、定期的体育锻炼、积极的社交接触、积极的认知活动、不吸烟和从不饮酒)”可知，除了吸烟和饮酒之外，定期体育锻炼、积极的认知活动和积极的社交联系都与较慢的记忆力丧失有关。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“andthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle(而得分最低的在通常生活方式不健康的人群)”说明测试得分最低的是生活方式不健康的人群，高分的是拥有健康生活方式的人；从而推知划线部分“Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthefavorablegroup(但测试得分最高的在favorablegroup)”其中划线短语指“拥有健康生活方式的人群”。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Adecade-longstudyofolderadultsinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleislinkedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygeneforAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症).(一项针对中国老年人的长达十年的研究发现，即使人们携带阿尔茨海默病的危险基因，健康的生活方式也会减缓记忆力的丧失)”及最后一段中“TheresultsabouttheAPOEcarriersalsoprovideapositiveoutlookthathealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,regardlessofthegeneticrisk.(APOE携带者的研究结果也提供了一个积极的前景，即无论遗传风险如何，健康的生活方式风险都与较慢的记忆丧失率有关)”可知，本文主要说明了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。故选D项。DTwelve-year-oldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatCatherine’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouchtheysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmore than44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatform.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger.“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships,”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedanyonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellabouttruefriends.B.Tosetoffadiscussion.C.Toencourageonlinefriendships.D.Tosummarizethetext.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninparagraph3?A.Inanycase.B.Infullmeasure.C.Inperson.D.Inadvance.34.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardonlinecommunication?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Confused.35.WhichofthefollowingistheRosen’sview?A.Teenagersneedtofocusonreal-worldfriendships.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreallife.C.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.D.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Twelve-year-oldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.(12岁的Catherine有很多朋友，事实上，如果你把她的网上朋友算在内的话，她有632个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起。)”和第二段中“ButisitpossiblethatCatherine’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?(但是，Catherine的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”可知，第一段的目的是为了引发下文的讨论。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后文“KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.(孩子 们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是和朋友在手机上玩文字游戏。)”说明那时的孩子们都是当面交流，从而推知划线词句“Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.(在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光intheflesh。)”其中划线短语应为“当面”的意思。故选C项。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Katie所说“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother(这肯定会产生积极的影响。孩子们可以保持持续的联系，这意味着他们可以相互分享更多的感受。)”可知，Katie对网络交流的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rosen所说“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships(如果我们不断地与虚拟世界联系，我们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊。)”等内容可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界中的友谊。故选A项。第二节:(共五小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoQuietaComplainer(抱怨者)Haveyoueversufferedyourmother’scomplaintsaboutherachesandpains?Lengthycomplaintswillruinthequalityofyourtimetogether.____36____Actuallytherearesomewaystogetacomplainertostopwithoutstartinganargument.Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtopicsifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.____37____Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou’relistening.____38____Using“I”statementsratherthan“you”statementsshowthatyou’reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersondown.Avoidsayingthewordcomplaining.Sayingyouheartheirdissatisfactiongetsthepointsacross.Trytobehonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.____39____Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown–especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore. ____40____Whenit’ssomeoneveryclosetoyou–yourpartner,sibling,orbestfriend–whostressesyououtwithalotofnegativity,it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblemwithanopenheart.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowangryorstartavoidingtheperson.A.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.B.Challengethepersontoact.C.Butyoumaynotbebraveenoughtostopher.D.Justgetthemoffthefocusthatthey’recurrentlyon.E.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesahabit.F.Youdon’tneedexcusessuchasaworkdeadlineoradentistappointment.G.Asksomethinglike,“CanItellyouwhatI’veheardandIunderstandhowyoufeel?”【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阻止抱怨者抱怨的几种方法。【36题详解】上文“Haveyoueversufferedyourmother’scomplaintsaboutherachesandpains?Lengthycomplaintswillruinthequalityofyourtimetogether.(你是否曾经遭受过你母亲关于她身体疼痛的抱怨？长时间的抱怨会破坏你们在一起的时间质量)”指出如果你的母亲在你面前抱怨这可以产生不好的结果，下文“Actuallytherearesomewaystogetacomplainertostopwithoutstartinganargument.(事实上，有一些方法可以让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论)”笔锋一转，指出有办法能让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，C项“但你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止她”切题，是对上文的总结，同时也引出了本文话题，即针对你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止自己的母亲抱怨这种事，本文有一些方法，故选C。【37题详解】根据本段中心句“Changethesubject.(换个话题)”可知，本段主要讲了要转移抱怨者的话题，空前“Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.(如果你的邻居正在抱怨电话公司，告诉她你意外地接到了一个老朋友的电话。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，问问他是否见过新员工)”列举你会遇到周围的一些人向你抱怨的情况，空格处应该承接上文，指出我们如果遇到一些人向我们抱怨，应该如何做，即转移话题，D项“把他们从现在的焦点上转移开”符合本段中心思想，故选D。【38题详解】上文“Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou’relistening.(如果你的抱怨 者不断重复自己的话，如果你表现出你在听，他可能会停下来)”指出当抱怨者向自己抱怨时，要表示出你在听，空处应该承接上文，指出具体如何做才能表现出自己在听，G项“问一些类似这样的问题，‘我能告诉你我听到了的以及我理解你的感受吗？’”切题，是表现出自己在听的具体做法，故选G。【39题详解】根据本段中心句“Trytobehonest.(试着说实话)”可知，本段主要讲要对抱怨者说实话，上文“Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.(当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话)”提到当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话，下文“Youcansimplybehonest(你可以只是直说)”提到你要直说，即你不需要找借口，F项“你不需要诸如工作截止日期或者牙医预约之类的借口”切题，故选F。【40题详解】此处是本段中心句。由下文“Whenit’ssomeoneveryclosetoyou–yourpartner,sibling,orbestfriend–whostressesyououtwithalotofnegativity,it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblemwithanopenheart.(当与你非常亲近的人——你的伴侣、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友——给你带来很多负面压力时，敞开心扉谈论这个问题是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲要和抱怨者敞开心扉谈论，A项“开诚布公地谈一谈”切题，能概括本段内容，故选A。第三部分:语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelesDeckbecameanorphan(孤儿)andsoonjoinedinthe____41____economy,alongwithabout10,000otherorphanedkidsinAddis,Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).Tosurvive,he____42____shoesandbegged.Thenatnine,DeckmetMeheretWorku.WorkuflewfromCanadatoherhometownofAddisin____43____withherhusbandandtheirchild,Rebecca.“Whyaren’ttheywearinganyshoes?”Rebeccaasked____44____aboutkidsinthestreet.ItwasherquestionthatpushedWorkuto____45____immediately.WorkuleftEthiopiain1981tostudyinCanada,andthengraduatedfromUniversity,beganteaching,metSmillieand____46____afamily.Theseopportunitieswerethankstoher____47____–agiftfromherfather,anEthiopiangeneral.WhenWorku’sfatherdied,his____48____wishwasforhischildrentosomedayreturntohelptheircountry.Allchildrencan____49____schoolinEthiopia,butmanydon’t.Uniforms,booksandothercostsall_____50_____themtoclass.Sothecouplestartedfromthere.Astheyearswentby,Workucontinuedto_____51_____betweenCanadaandEthiopiatoensureDeckandmanyothersgot_____52_____,housingandcare. Now29,Deckhasajobasatourguide.“Someyoungpeopleare_____53_____todrugsortheybecomepickpockets,”hesays.“Ifyouhave_____54_____,that’sagoodadvantagetochangeyourlife.”OfWorku,hesays,“She’slikemy_____55_____.”SeeingEthiopianorphanedkidsgrowstronger,Workufeelsshe’sdonerightbyherdad.41.A.snackB.marketC.communityD.street42.A.soldB.woreC.shinedD.delivered43.A.contactB.companyC.harmonyD.relief44.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.eagerly45.A.actB.performC.replyD.play46.A.raisedB.startedC.gotD.gathered47.A.choiceB.interestC.effortsD.education48.A.firstB.bestC.finalD.chief49.A.attendB.leaveC.visitD.afford50.A.inspireB.enableC.supportD.block51.A.studyB.liveC.travelD.transport52.A.achievementsB.suppliesC.equipmentD.currency53.A.addictedB.familiarC.thankfulD.absorbed54.A.luckB.faithC.shelterD.school55.A.motherB.sisterC.auntD.teacher【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃塞俄比亚妇女Worku回报家乡，帮助家乡孤儿的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MelesDeck成为一名孤儿，很快与埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的约10000名其他孤儿一起加入了街头经济。A.snack零食；B.market市场；C.community社区；D.street大街。根据后文“Tosurvive,he____2____shoesandbegged.”可知，他加入街头经济，摆地摊。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，他擦鞋乞讨。A.sold卖；B.wore穿着；C.shined照耀，擦亮，擦光；D.delivered递送。根据语境和前文“Tosurvive”及后文“andbegged”可知，为了生存，他擦鞋乞讨。故选C项。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Worku与丈夫和孩子Rebecca一起从加拿大飞往家乡亚的斯亚贝巴。A.contact联系；B.company陪伴；C.harmony和谐；D.relief宽慰。根据后文“withherhusbandandtheirchild,Rebecca”可知，Worku是和丈夫和孩子一起旅行的。incompanywith意为“（和）……一起”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们为什么不穿鞋呢？”关于街上的孩子们，Rebecca好奇地问。A.worriedly担心地；B.excitedly激动地；C.curiously好奇地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据前文“Whyaren’ttheywearinganyshoes?”可知，Rebecca发现这些孩子不穿鞋，感到好奇。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的问题促使Worku立即采取行动。A.act行动；B.perform表演，执行；C.reply回复；D.play玩耍。根据前文“Whyaren’ttheywearinganyshoes?”可知，Worku的孩子发出的疑问，促使她采取行动，帮助那些孤儿。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Worku于1981年离开埃塞俄比亚前往加拿大学习，然后从大学毕业，开始教书，认识了Smillie并组建了一个家庭。A.raised升起；B.started开始，创建；C.got得到；D.gathered聚集。根据语境和前文“thengraduatedfromUniversity,beganteaching,metSmillie”可知，Worku毕业后参加工作并成家。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些机会要归功于她接受教育——这是她父亲埃塞俄比亚将军送给她的礼物。A.choice选择；B.interest兴趣；C.efforts努力；D.education教育。根据前文“WorkuleftEthiopiain1981tostudyinCanada,andthengraduatedfromUniversity,beganteaching”可知，此处指她接受的教育。故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Worku的父亲去世的时候，最后的愿望是让他的孩子有一天能回来帮助他们的国家。A.first第一位的；B.best最好的；C.final最后的；D.chief主要的。根据前文“WhenWorku’sfatherdied”可知，是她父亲最后的愿望。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚，所有的孩子都可以上学，但很多孩子不去。A.attend出席，参加；B.leave离开；C.visit访问；D.afford买得起。根据语境和后文“school”以及“butmanydon’t”可知，所有的孩子都可以上学，但是很多都不去。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制服、书本和其他费用都阻碍了他们走向课堂。A.inspire激励，启发；B.enable 使能够；C.support支持；D.block阻碍。根据前文“Allchildrencan____9____schoolinEthiopia,butmanydon’t.”可知，孩子们不去上学是因为上学的花费阻碍了他们。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行，以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。A.study学习；B.live生活；C.travel旅游；D.transport运输。根据后文“betweenCanadaandEthiopia”可知，此处指“旅行”。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行，以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。A.achievements成就；B.supplies供应，补给品；C.equipment设备；D.currency货币。根据前文“Uniforms,booksandothercostsall____10____themtoclass.Sothecouplestartedfromthere.”可知，Worku一家为Deck和许多其他人提供物资。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有些年轻人吸毒成瘾，或者成为扒手，”他说。A.addicted成瘾的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.thankful感激的；D.absorbed被吸引的，专心致志的。根据语境和后文“todrugs”可知，有些人吸毒成瘾。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有学校，这是改变你生活的一个很好的优势。A.luck运气；B.faith信仰；C.shelter避难所；D.school学校。根据前文“Allchildrencan____9____schoolinEthiopia,butmanydon’t.”及后文“that’sagoodadvantagetochangeyourlife”可知，Deck认为学校可以改变生活。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到Worku，他说，“她就像我妈妈。”A.mother妈妈；B.sister姐妹；C.aunt姨（姑）妈；D.teacher老师。基于前文的分析可知，Worku致力于帮助家乡孤儿，根据前文“OfWorku”可知，受到帮助的孤儿Deck感觉Worku就像妈妈一样。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareusually____56____(puzzle)bythemeaningofthedifferentnamesoftheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,andEngland.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpsolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryofScotlandbecamepartoftheKingdomofGreatBritaininthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded____57____(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20th century,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,____58____(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday.Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,referredtoastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary____59____(defend).____60____,theyalsohavesomedifferences.LondonisthecapitaloftheUKwith____61____historydatingallthewayback____62____theRomantimesand—withalmostninemillionpeople—Europe’s____63____(large)city.Almosteverywhereyougo,youwill____64____(surround)byevidenceofthefourdifferentgroupsofpeople_____65_____tookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.【答案】56.puzzled57.tocreate58.resulting59.defence##defense60.However61.a62.to63.largest64.besurrounded65.who##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的构建历史。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人通常对联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠和英格兰这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪，爱尔兰王国被加入，以创建大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国。作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tocreate。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名。分析句子结构可知result与逻辑主语thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：这四个国家使用同一面国旗，被称为英国国旗，并且使用相同的货币和军事防御/防御。作宾语，应用名词defence或defense，不可数。故填defence/defense。 【60题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他们也有一些不同之处。表转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代，拥有近900万人口，是欧洲最大的城市。此处history为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代，拥有近900万人口，是欧洲最大的城市。短语datebackto表示“追溯到”。故填to。【63题详解】考查最高级。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代，拥有近900万人口，是欧洲最大的城市。结合句意表示“最大的”应用最高级largest。故填largest。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在历史的不同时期接管了这个国家。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填besurrounded。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在历史的不同时期接管了这个国家。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。第三节:阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)重要提示:答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。66.WithMayDaya________,ourclassdecidedtoholdanactivitytocelebratetheimportantday.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着五一劳动节的临近，我们班决定举办一次活动来庆祝这个重要的日子。根据单词首字母及句意“临近”可知，动词approach符合句意；此处为with复合结构，MayDay与approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填approaching。67.Shepackedallherb________inasuitcaseandleftthehotel.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】belongings##elongings【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她把所有的东西装进手提箱，离开了旅馆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词belongings，作宾语。故填belongings。68.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwasc________withshoppers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】crowded##rowded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：离圣诞节还有两周，商场里挤满了购物者。根据单词首字母和句意“挤满的”可知，此处应用形容词crowded作表语，becrowdedwith是固定搭配。故填crowded。69.Simplelifestyleisofgreatb________toenvironmentalprotection.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】benefit##enefit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：简单的生活方式对环境保护大有好处。beofbenefitto有益。根据首字母提示及句意，故填benefit。70.Medicineanddangerousgoodsshouldnotbekeptwhereitisa________tochildren.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accessible##ccessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：药品和危险品不应存放在儿童可以接触到的地方。根据单词首字母和句意“可接近的，可接触的”以及前文itis可知，此处应用形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。71.Everyonehasano________tojointhereadingclubifhefillsinanapplicationform.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】opportunity##pportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果每个人填写申请表，他都有机会加入读书俱乐部。根据单词首字母和句意“机会”及前文an可知，此处应用名词opportunity单数形式作宾语。故填opportunity。72.Hegavev________excusesfornotattendingthemeeting,butnonewasbelievable.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】various##arious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为没有参加会议找了各种借口，但都不可信。根据单词首字母和句意“各种各样的”可知，此处应用形容词various作定语，修饰名词excuses。故填various。73.Manypeopleholdastrongb________thattheeconomywillbegintorecoveraftertheCOVID-19pandemic.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】belief##elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人坚信，新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，经济将开始复苏。根据单词首字母和句意“信念”及前文an可知，此处应用名词belief单数形式作宾语。故填belief。74.Theroom,d________withflowersandballoons,wasfilledwithafestiveatmosphere.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】decorated##ecorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰着鲜花和气球的房间充满了节日的氛围。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处需填动词decorate表示“装饰”，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“wasfilled”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Theroom”和“decorate”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。75.Lastweek,JackandI,r________ourschoolStudentUnion,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】representing##epresenting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我和杰克代表我们学校学生会去机场接今年的国际学生。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处需填动词represent表示“代表”，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“went”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“JackandI”和“represent”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填representing。第四节:根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分)76.李华和交换生们都渴望参加欢迎仪式。(aswellas;eager)（汉译英）【答案】LiHua,aswellastheexchangestudents,iseagertoattendthewelcomeceremony./Theexchangestudents,aswellasLiHua,areeagertoattendthewelcomeceremony.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。主语可以用“李华”LiHua，表示“和交换生们”为aswellastheexchangestudents；主语也可以用“交换生们”，翻译为theexchangestudents，“和李华”表达为aswellasLiHua。表示“渴望干某事”为句型beeagertodosth，本句为一般现在时，be动词和主语保持语法一致，主语LiHua为单数，后接is，主语students为复数，后接are。表示“参加欢迎仪式”为attendthewelcomeceremony，动词原形和to构成不定式。句首字母大写，故翻译为LiHua,aswellastheexchangestudents,iseagertoattendthewelcomeceremony./Theexchangestudents,aswellasLiHua,areeagertoattendthewelcomeceremony. 77.已经得到确认，由于天气恶劣，会议将被推迟。(现在完成时被动语态；onaccountof)（汉译英）【答案】Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheconference/meetingwillbeputoff/postponedonaccountof/becauseof/duetothebadweather.【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语that从句作真正的主语、名词、动词时态、语态和介词短语。表示“据证实；据确认”应用固定句型Itisconfirmedthat...，此处表示“已经被确认”应用现在完成时的被动语态Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...，表示“会议”应用名词conference/meeting，作that从句的主语，表示“推迟”应用动词短语putoff或者动词postpone，作谓语，会议与putoff/postpone之间为被动关系且此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态；表示“由于”应用介词短语onaccountof/becauseof/dueto，作原因状语。故翻译为Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheconference/meetingwillbeputoff/postponedonaccountof/becauseof/duetothebadweather.78.玛丽辞职后发现自己被困在家里，这让她很沮丧。(find+sb.+宾补；stuck)（汉译英）【答案】Maryfoundherselfstuckathomeafterquittingherjob,whichupsether.Afterquittingherjob,Maryfoundherselfstuckathome,whichmadeherupset.Maryfoundherselfstuckathomeaftershequit/quittedherjob,anditupsether.【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、动词、过去分词和时态。表示“发现某人被……”应用findsbdone的结构，作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过时；表示“被困在家里”应用bestuckathome，此处应用过去分词作findsbdone结构中的宾语补足语；表示“辞职后”应用动词afterquittingherjob/whenshequitted/quitherjob/aftershequit/quittedherjob，作时间状语；表示“使某人伤心”应用动词短语upsetsb/makesbupset，作谓语，由句意知应用一般过去时，表示“这让她很沮丧”可用which引导的非限制性定语从句whichupsether/whichmadeherupset或简单句anditupsether。故翻译为Maryfoundherselfstuckathomeafterquittingherjob,whichupsether./Afterquittingherjob,Maryfoundherselfstuckathome,whichmadeherupset./Maryfoundherselfstuckathomeaftershequit/quittedherjob,anditupsether.79.观众被乐队精彩的表演迷住了，他们开始随着音乐的节奏拍起手来。(过去分词作状语;fascinate)（汉译英）【答案】Fascinatedbytheband’samazing/wonderful/brilliantperformance,theaudiencestarted/begantoclap/clappingtheirhandstothemusic.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。befascinatedby对……着迷，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。“乐队精彩的表演”翻译为theband’samazing/wonderful/brilliantperformance；“观众”翻译为the audience，在句中作主语；“开始做某事”用短语start/begintodo/doingsth.；“拍起手来”翻译为claptheirhands；“随着音乐的节奏”翻译为tothemusic。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Fascinatedbytheband’samazing/wonderful/brilliantperformance,theaudiencestarted/begantoclap/clappingtheirhandstothemusic.80.无论我们生活在哪里，节日都是让我们享受轻松氛围的时刻。(Nomatter+…;occasion)（汉译英）【答案】Nomatterwherewelive,festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustoenjoytherelaxingatmosphere.Nomatterwherewelive,festivalsareoccasionswhenwecanenjoytherelaxingatmosphere.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和定语从句。“无论在哪里”翻译为nomatterwhere，引导让步状语从句。“我们生活”翻译为welive；“节日都是……的时刻”用主系表结构festivalsareoccasions；句中先行词为occasions，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which或that引导；或在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。“让某人做某事”用短语allowsb.todosth.；“享受轻松氛围”翻译为enjoytherelaxingatmosphere。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Nomatterwherewelive,festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustoenjoytherelaxingatmosphere.或Nomatterwherewelive,festivalsareoccasionswhenwecanenjoytherelaxingatmosphere.第四部分:作文(共一节，满分15分)81.假设你是李华，你校虚拟合唱团将录制一首题为“OneWorld,OneVoice”的歌曲。请你写信给热爱音乐的留学生同学Michael，邀请他一同参加，内容包括:1.介绍虚拟合唱团;2.录制目的;3.期待一同表演。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleVersion:DearMichael,Ourschoolvirtualchoirisrecordingasong“OneWorld,OneVoice”.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ourvirtualchoiroffersaplatformforstudentstosingtogetheronline.Wejustrecordanduploadourvoices.Thenourvideosgetcombinedintoonevirtualchoir.Thissongisintendedtoconnectpeoplewiththesameinterestinmusic. It’sawonderfulwayforpeopletosingwithonevoice,whichwillsurelyshowourmusictalentsandpromotecooperationwithothers.Isincerelyhopethatwewillperformtogetheronlinesoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你校虚拟合唱团将录制一首题为“OneWorld,OneVoice”的歌曲。请你写信给热爱音乐的留学生同学Michael，邀请他一同参加。【详解】1.词汇积累加入：join→takepart提供：offer→provide天赋：talents→gifts提高：promote→facilitate2.句式拓展简单句变并列句原句：Ourschoolvirtualchoirisrecordingasong“OneWorld,OneVoice”.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.拓展句：ThereasonwhyI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusisthatOurschoolvirtualchoirisrecordingasong“OneWorld,OneVoice”.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’sawonderfulwayforpeopletosingwithonevoice,whichwillsurelyshowourmusictalentsandpromotecooperationwithothers.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Isincerelyhopethatwewillperformtogetheronlinesoon.(that引导的宾语从句)