北京市西城区2023届高三英语下学期一模试题（Word版附答案）

2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachildgrowingupinthe1980s,MarleneIrvintookmanytripstoJoyland,anamusementparkinherhometownofWichita,Kansas.ShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoyland’sparkinglot.“Thecarouselcirclingattheentrancetotheparkwasalwaysthe____1____forme,”Marlenesaid.“Icouldwatchthehorsesforhours.”Joylandcertainlymadea/an____2____impressiononMarlene,asshegother“firstrealjob”yearslateratWichita’sChanceManufacturing,thelargestmakerofamusementparkridesintheworldatthetime.Marlenestartedinthefiberglassworkshop,wherethecarouselhorses’frames,alongwithpartsforFerriswheels,rollercoasters,andotherrides,werepiecedtogether.She____3____foundherwaytoChance’sartanddecorationdepartment,becomingoneoftheleadhorseartists.Then,afterworkingatChancefornearlyfifteenyears,Marlenedecidedtostartherownbusiness,focusingoncarouselrestoration.Aroundthesametime,Joylandstartedexperiencinga____4____inattendance.Atlast,totheheartbreakofWichitansyoungandold,Joyland____5____aftermorethanfiftyyearsofoperation.Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark’shistoricalitems,andJoyland’sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica,aWichita-ownedbotanicalgarden.BotanicaaskedMarleneto____6____theold,brokenhorses,andsheacceptedthechallenge.AsMarlenefinishedeachhorse,Botanica____7____themforthepublictosee.Althoughtheylooked____8____comparedtotheirglory(辉煌)daysatJoyland,thankstoMarlene’sartisticefforts, thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore.WhennativeWichitanssawthem,theirmost____9____questionwas:“Willwebeabletoridethem?”Evenas_____10_____,theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhentheywerekids.Marlenealwayssmiledandanswered:“They’vebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback.”1.A.memoryB.dreamC.highlightD.comfort2.A.immediateB.lastingC.accurateD.general3.A.suddenlyB.definitelyC.hesitantlyD.eventually4.A.declineB.breakC.boostD.return5.A.wentdownB.felldownC.gotdownD.shutdown6.A.replaceB.rearrangeC.restoreD.reuse7.A.displayedB.movedC.protectedD.advertised8.A.modernB.differentC.attractiveD.unique9.A.basicB.unexpectedC.commonD.remarkable10.A.repairmenB.customersC.residentsD.adults第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MynameisBarbaraandIworkatadepartmentstore.I____11____(work)thereforoneyearwhenanotherBarbarajoinedthestaff.ThenIchangedmynametagfrom“Barb”to“Barbie”.____12____mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.“IsshereallyBarbie?”theyasked.Ichangeditatmyotherjob,tooandbeganansweringthephone,“ThisisBarbie.HowcanIhelpyou?”Thecallershavegottenusedtothatovertime,ninetypercentof____13____nowrespondwithmyname:“Barbie,canyoutellme.”Pronouncingthatlong“e”soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile,butIhavefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily. B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It’ssaidthatfortheEnglishman,hishouseishiscastle.However,thisdoesnotmeanthathishouseisabeautifulpalacethatothers____14____(invite)tosee.FortheBritish,thehomeisaplacetoprotectoneselffromtheoutsideworld.It’saprivateplaceinwhichhegoestohideaway____15____thetroublesoflife.TotheAmerican,thehomeisanexpressionof____16____(he).Muchmoneyisoftenspentoneachandeveryroom____17____(create)theright“feel”accordingtotheperson’slifestyle.Therefore,heishappytoshowhishousetoothers.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smokejumpersarefirefighters,trainedtofightfiresinplacesthatfireenginescan’treach.Theytravelinsmallplanesand,____18____(use)aparachute,jumpintoremotewildareastofightfires.Smokejumpershavetorespondquickly.Whileafireisstillsmall,thepilot____19____(drop)teammembersintotheareaasneeded.Theirfirstjobmaybetobuildafirelinetostopthefirefromspreading.Waterissentdowntothem.Smokejumpersmustbe____20____(high)trained,veryexperiencedandextremelyfit.Theirjobisverydangerous.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearTeachersandParents,ThisJune,duringFinancialLiteracyMonth,wehavesometoshare.In2015,afreeonlinefinancialeducationcoursenamedFutureSmartwasintroducedtomiddleschoolstudents,specificallytargetingthisgroupatatimeintheirliveswhenfinancialhabitstakeholdandgrow.Fastforwardtotoday,FutureSmart,availableinEnglishandSpanish,hasreachedover13,000schoolsacrossall50states.Morethantwomillionstudentshavecompletedthecourse,withalmost halfcomingfromlow-to-moderateincomefamilies.Butwearen’tstoppingthere.Wepromisetoreachfourmillionmorestudentsbytheendof2025.Why?Becausethismomentcallsforbraveaction.Neverbeforehavemoneymanagementandinvestmentdecisionsbeensoeasytoconductatanytimeorplacethroughtheuseofasmartphone.Itistimetoofferstudentsmorecriticalfinancialliteracyeducationtoencouragethemtomakegoodfinancialdecisionsonadailybasisastheymaketheirwaythroughacomplexworld.Fromweighingopportunitycoststodelayinginstantsatisfactionforlong-termfinancialgain,FutureSmarteducatesouryouthusinghands-onsimulations(模拟)tointroduceconceptslikedailyfinancialdecisionsandtherewardsoflong-termplanning.Teachingyounglearnershowtobuildsolidfinancialfoundationsisanimportantstepinbuildingfinanciallyhealthycommunities.Althoughourworkisfarfromcomplete,weknowthatFutureSmartworks.Anditworksexceptionallywell.Inthelargeststudyofitskind,supportedbytheMassMutualFoundationandEVERFI,theUniversityofMassachusettsDonahueInstitute(UMDI)recentlyconcludedthat90%ofstudentssawastatisticallysignificantandeducationallymeaningfulincreaseinknowledgeaftertakingtheFutureSmartcourse.What’smore,theseresultswereconsistentacrossallstudentdemographicsincludingrace,age,gender,schoolyear,andsocioeconomicstatus.Wehavealongwaytogotoreacheverysinglemiddleschoolstudent,butwewelcomethechallenge.Together,ourteamshavestartedamovementtoprovideequalaccesstofinancialeducation,andweinviteotherstojoinus.Visitgetfuturesmart.comtolearnmoreandseehowyoucanbringFutureSmarttotheyoungpeopleinyourlife.MICHAELFANNINGRAYMARTINEZHeadofMassMutualUSPresidentandCo-FounderofEVERFI21.ThecourseFutureSmart.A.isofferedintwodifferentlanguagesB.requiresskillfulsmartphoneoperationC.hasbeenboughtbyalargenumberofschoolsD.targetsstudentsfromlow-to-moderateincomefamilies 22.HowdoesFutureSmartintroducefinancialconcepts?A.Byestablishingfinanciallyhealthycommunities.B.Bymanagingopportunitiesandrewards.C.Bysimulatingreal-lifesituations.D.Bydelayingfinancialgain.23.Aftertakingthecourse,thestudentsshouldbeableto.A.improvetheiracademicperformanceB.acceptfinancialchallengesatanytimeC.understandpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsD.buildastablefinancialfoundationforthefutureBIwassittinginachemistrylabclassduringmyfirstyearofuniversity,nervousabouttheexperimentweweretoperform.Igrabbedapipetteand,asIfeared,myhandstartedtoshake.Theexperiencewasdisheartening.Iwashopingtopursueacareerinscience,butIstartedtowonderwhetherthatwouldbepossible.Ithoughtmydreamshadcrashedtotheground.Iwasaboybornwithbraindamage.Myfamilymanagedtofindgooddoctorswherewelived,inLeningrad(nowSt.Petersburg),Russia,andItookpartinclinicaltrialstestingnewtreatments.Shortlyaftermyfirstbirthday,Istartedwalkinganditbecameclearmyintelligencefunctionwasunaffected.So,insomesense,Iwaslucky.Still,Icouldn’tdosomethingsgrowingup.Bothhandsshook,especiallywhenIwasnervousorembarrassed.Mylefthandwasmuchworsethanmyright,soIlearnedtowriteanddosimpletaskswithmyrighthand,butitwasn’teasytodoanythingprecisely.Asateenager,Ifacedalotofbullyingatschool.Feelingalone,Ijoinedastudygroupcalled“Thenaturalworld”.Ithoughtthatgettingintotheworldofanimalswouldkeepmeawayfrompeople.That’showIcameintothefieldofbiology.Atuniversity,Ienjoyedthelecturesinmyscienceclasses.Manylabtasksprovedimpossible,however.AsIstruggledwithmymood,Ireadabookaboutdepression.Fromthenon,thephysiologyofmentaldisordersbecamemyscientificpassion.Ilookedintowhatwasbeingdonelocallyandwasexcitedtodiscoveralabthatdidbehavioralexperimentsinratstostudydepression.Attheendofmysecondyear,IapproachedtheprofessorofthelabtoseewhetherIcouldworkwithher.IwasafraidtoadmitIcouldn’tdosomelabtasks.Tomyrelief,shewascompletely supportive.Shesetmetoworkperformingbehavioralexperimentsforothersinthelabwiththehelpofcolleagues.Ilovedthesupportiveatmosphereandstayedtheretocompletemymaster’sandPh.D.I’vecometorealizethatmyhandsaren’tthebarrierIthoughttheywere.Bymakinguseofmyabilitiesandworkingaspartofateam,I’vebeenabletofollowmypassions.I’vealsorealizedthatthere’smuchmoretobeingascientistthanperformingthephysicallabor.Imaynotcollectallthedatainmypapers,butI’mfullycapableofdesigningexperimentsandinterpretingresults,which,tome,isthemostexcitingpartofscience.24.Whatwastheauthor’sdream?A.Toliveanormallife.B.Tobecomeascientist.C.Togetamaster’sdegree.D.Torecoverfromdepression.25.TheauthorsaidhewasluckyinParagraph2because.A.hedidn’tlosethefunctionofbothhandsB.helearnedhowtowalkattheageofoneC.hisfamilycouldaffordtoseegooddoctorsD.hisbraindamagedidn’taffecthisintellectualcapacity26.Fromthepassage,itisclearthat.A.theauthor’sowndepressioninspiredhimtohelpotherswithmentaldisordersB.theauthorwassurroundedbyateamwhourgedhimtofurtherhisstudyC.theauthor’slonelinessmovedhimtowardstheworldofbiologyD.theauthorfinallyfinishedthelabtasksonhisown27Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpress?A.Lovingyourselfmakesadifference.B.Opportunityfollowspreparedpeople.C.Abrightfuturebeginswithasmalldream.D.Thesunsomehowshinesthroughthestorm.CImagineasimplebloodtestthatcouldflagmostkindsofcancersattheearliest,mostcurablestage.Liquidbiopsiescould,intheory,detectatumor(肿瘤)wellbeforeitcouldbefoundbytouch,symptomsorimaging.Bloodtestscouldavoidtheneedforsurgeonstocuttissuesamplesandmakeitpossibletorevealcancerhidinginplacesneedlesandscalpelscannotsafelyreach.Theycouldalso determinewhattypeofcanceristakingroottohelpdoctorsdecidewhattreatmentmightworkbesttodestroyit.Liquidbiopsiesarenotyetinhand,becauseitishardtofinddefinitivecancersignalsinatubeofblood,butprogressinrecentyearshasbeenimpressive.LastyearthejournalSciencepublishedthefirstbigprospectivestudyofaliquidbiopsyforDNAandproteinsfrommultipletypesofcancers.Thoughfarfromperfect,thebloodtestcalledCancerSEEKfound26tumorsthathadnotbeendiscoveredwithconventionalscreenings.LiquidbiopsiescanrelyonavarietyofbiomarkersinadditiontotumorDNAandproteins,suchasfree-floatingcancercellsthemselves.Butwhatmakesthesearchdifficult,AnaRobles,acancerbiologistoftheNationalCancerInstitute,explains,isthat“ifyouhaveanearly-stagecancerorcertaintypesofcancer,theremightnotbealotoftumorDNA,”andtestsmightmissit.Theidealbloodtestwillbebothveryspecificandverysensitivesothateventinytumorscanbefound.Totacklethischallenge,CancerSEEKlooksforcancer-specificmutations(突变)on16genes,andforeightproteinsthatarelinkedtocancerandforwhichtherearehighlysensitivetests.Simpledetectionisnottheonlygoal.Anidealliquidbiopsywillalsodeterminethelikelylocationofthecancersothatitcanbetreated.“Mutationsareoftensharedamongdifferentkindsofcancer,soifyoufindtheminblood,youdon’tknowifthatmutationiscomingfromastomachcancerorlungcancer,”saysAnirbanMaitra,acancerscientistattheAndersonCancerCenter.Tosolvethatproblem,somenewerliquidbiopsieslookforchangesingeneexpression.Suchchanges,Maitranotes,are“moreorgan-specific”.Onthenearerhorizonareliquidbiopsiestohelppeoplealreadydiagnosedwithcancer.Lastyearthegovernmentapprovedthefirsttwosuchtests,whichscanfortumorDNAsodoctorscanselectmutation-targeteddrugs.Scientistsareworkingonbloodteststodetectthefirstsignsofcancerrecurrence(复发)inpatientswhohavecompletedtreatment.Thisworkismovingfast,butdoesitsavelives?ThatisthequestioncompaniessuchasThriveandGrailmustanswerfortheirbroadlyambitiousscreeningtests.“Thesecompanieshavetoprovethattheycandetectearlycancerand,moreimportant,thattheearlydetectioncanhaveanimpactoncancersurvival,”Maitraobserves.28.Accordingtothepassage,liquidbiopsiesareexpectedtoA.flagcanceranddeterminethetreatment B.detectcancersignalsfromasampleofbloodC.takeimagesoftumorsandpreventpotentialcancersD.showtypesofcancerbymeasuringtheamountofproteins29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Signsofcancerrecurrencearenotdetectable.B.Differentkindsofcancerhavedifferentgenemutations.C.BiomarkersaremuchmorereliablethantumorDNAandproteins.D.Organ-specificcancerswillbeidentifiedthroughchangesingeneexpression.30.Theauthorismostlyconcernedaboutwhether.A.liquidbiopsiescandiscovertumorsconventionalscreeningscan’tfindB.liquidbiopsiescanimprovetheapplicationofmutation-targeteddrugsC.liquidbiopsiescanhelpsavethelivesofthosewithcancerD.liquidbiopsiescanbedevelopedforcancerpreventionDTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,game-changingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaschildrenaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Ifyoutimetravelledjustafewdecadesintothe past,youwouldwonderathowlittlewritingwashappeningoutsideaclassroom.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Anonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublished.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfoddertosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”,“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshehasdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSelvinBrown’sopinion?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.32.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.A.advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreadingB.digitalwritingleadstotoomuchspeakingandnotenoughreflectionC.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonneuronalcircuitsDthenumberofInternetreadersisdecliningduetotheadvancesoftechnology33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Comprehensive.B.Complicated.C.Determined.D.Apparent.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlowReadingIsHeretoStayB.DigitalTechnologyPreventsSlowReading C.Screenvs.Print:WhichRequiresDeepReading?D.ReadingIsNotaRace:TheWonderofDeepReading第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文中七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adultsareoftenembarrassedaboutaskingforaid.It’sanactthatcanmakepeoplefeelemotionallyunsafe.____35____Seekingassistancecanfeellikeyouarebroadcastingyourincompetence.Newresearchsuggestsyoungchildrendon’tseekhelpinschool,evenwhentheyneedit,forthesamereason.Untilrecently,psychologistsassumedthatchildrendidnotstarttocareabouttheirreputationandtheirfriends’thoughtsaboutthemuntilaroundagenine.Butourresearchsuggeststhatasearlyasageseven,childrenbegintoconnectaskingforhelpwithlookingincompetentinfrontofothers.Atsomepoint,everychildstrugglesintheclassroom.____36____Tolearnmoreabouthowchildrenthinkaboutreputation,wecreatedsimplestoriesandthenaskedchildrenquestionsaboutthesesituationstoallowkidstoshowcasetheirthinking.Acrossseveralstudies,weasked576children,agesfourtonine,topredictthebehavioroftwokidsinastory.Oneofthecharactersgenuinelywantedtobesmart,andtheothermerelywantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Inonestudy,wetoldchildrenthatbothkidsdidpoorlyonatest.____37____Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetwokidsastheonewhowouldseekhelp.Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtthatthekidwhowantedtoseemsmartwouldbelesslikelytoaskforassistance.Andchildren’sexpectationsweretruly“reputational”innature-theywerespecificallythinkingabouthowthecharacterswouldactinfrontofothers.Whenassistancecouldbesoughtprivately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikelytoaskforit.____38____Teacherscouldgivechildrenmoreopportunitiestoseekassistanceprivately.Theyshouldalsohelpstudentsrealizeaskingquestionsinfrontofothersasnormal,positivebehavior.____39____Parentscouldpointouthowachild’squestionkickedoffavaluableconversationinwhichtheentirefamilygottotalkandlearntogether.Adultscouldpraisekidsforseekingassistance.Theseresponsessendastrongsignalthatotherpeoplevalueawillingnesstoaskforaidandthat seekinghelpispartofapathtosuccess.A.Kidscouldbeafraidtoasktheirparentsforhelp.B.Seekinghelpcouldevenbetaughtassociallydesirable.C.Inanotherstudywetoldthemthatonlyonekiddidpoorly.D.Suchreputationalbarrierslikelyrequirereputation-basedsolutions.E.Themomentyouaskfordirectionsafterall,yourevealthatyouarelost.F.Butiftheyareafraidtoaskforhelpbecausetheirclassmatesarewatching,learningwillsuffer.G.Wethenaskedwhichofthesecharacterswouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。InMartinCounty,Florida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsofhopethroughcommunitygardening.Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T.’sprogram—manyofthemaged14-19whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity.Beyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.I.F.T.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfortheirteens.“We’retryingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblems—diabetesandobesity—inourcommunity,butwhenwegetintothegarden,nowthey’redoinghands-onstuffthatreallyconnects.”BobZaccheo,theexecutivedirectorofProjectL.I.F.T.tellsGuideposts.org.Thegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheirlargelyruralcounty.Beyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefortheirfutures. Sofar,thefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproduceforHouseofHopeandthecommunityatlarge.Althoughtheamountoffoodcan’tmeetthegreaterneedofthearea,theprogramisanopportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackisjustasvaluableasthefoodthey’reharvesting.“Youseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekids,”Zaccheosays.“Youseethemgiving.Thekidsarelearningtogiveatabiggerlevelthanthey’veeverbeenabletogiveatbefore.”40.WhatkindoforganizationisProjectL.L.F.T.?______________________________________________________________________41.Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?______________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.______________________________________________________________________43.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteenslearnthroughcommunitygardening?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信，得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可，他感到非常沮丧。请你给Jim写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.给出建议注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11.hadworked12.What13.whomB【14~17题答案】【答案】14.areinvited15.from16.himself17.tocreateC【18~20题答案】【答案】18.using19.drops##willdrop20.highly第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【21~23题答案】 【答案】21.A22.C23.DB【24~27题答案】【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.DC【28~30题答案】【答案】28.B29.D30.CD【31~34题答案】【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文中七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【35~39题答案】【答案】35.E36.F37.G38.D39.B第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.41.Theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.42.Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.43.Theycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tgetyourparents’permissiontogoonaweek-longbiketripwith yourfriends.You’reupsetandI’dliketogiveyousomecomfortandadvice.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themostimportantthingthatyouneeddonowishaveagoodconversationwithyourparents,whichisbeneficialtoyourrelationship.Besides,thereisnoneedforyoutobedisappointedaboutthisbecauseyourparentsjustwanttoprotectyoufrompotentiallydangeroussituation.Ihopeyouwillgetbetterinnotime.Yours,LiHua