天津市市区重点中学2023届高三英语下学期联考模拟试卷（一）（Word版附答案）

2023年天津市市区重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16．AfterexperimentsonCOVID-19,medicalexpertsconcludethattheinfectedpersonstillhasthepossibilityofsurvival,________heorshetestspositivetwice.A．asthoughB．evenifC．incaseD．sothat17．Ifyouare_______afoodordrink,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.A．cautiousaboutB．allergictoC．satisfiedwithD．fondof18．BobandTomhaveseriouslyquarrellednearlytentimes,however,eachtimetheyhave______andbecomebestfriendsagain.A．toldoffB．madeupC．turnedupD．broughtup19．Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved________thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A．toinventB．tohaveinventedC．inventingD．havinginvented20．Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A．prepareB．preparesC．ispreparingD．arepreparing21．—So,shallwesignthecontractnow?—________.Ihaven’tagreedtothatyet.A．YoubetB．ByallmeansC．GoaheadD．Holdyourhorse22．Novisitorwouldthink_________surprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.A．thatB．itC．thisD．what23．—Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass.           —Really?She________havestudiedveryhard.A．mayB．oughttoC．mustD．should24．—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—.A．ThinkhighlyofitB．ThinknothingofitC．SpeakhighlyofitD．Singitspraises25．_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearsorso.A．That;advancingB．This;advancedC．As;advancedD．It;advancing26．Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,________reallyinterestsmeistheirdisappearance.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．what27．Deserts,dryareaswithnovegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheearth’slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．virtuallyD．permanently28．Sheisvery______aboutwhatshewears,dependingonwhatoccasionsshehastoattend.A．especialB．specialC．particularD．unique29．Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle,thus________youtohavemoreenergy.A．enablingB．beingenabledC．enableD．toenable30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_____succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．doesheC．willheD．hewill第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom___31___everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,totheshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomecleanandbeautiful.She___32___herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing___33___theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn’tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula’sheartskippeda___34___assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit___35___.Sheslowly___36___atherringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary___37___wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___38___.  Pauladidn’t___39___thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe____40____ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshe failedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim____41____onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Paula____42____andtoldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher____43____,Pauladriedhertearsand____44____Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoughthewasso____45____thathecouldn’tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn’tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby____46____laughter.PaulawascompletelyshockedbyMichael’sreactiontothe____47____.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher____48____anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlyliketheoneshehad____49____.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad____50____lostoneinthefirstplace.31．A．keepingB．turningC．workingD．cleaning32．A．woreB．hadC．carriedD．took33．A．fixingB．paintingC．movingD．washing34．A．dayB．trickC．leapD．beat35．A．lighterB．harderC．cleanerD．larger36．A．lookedupB．watchedoverC．lookeddownD．putout37．A．giftB．awardC．praiseD．honor38．A．damagedB．stolenC．takenD．missing39．A．doubtB．realizeC．rememberD．accept40．A．doorB．restC．spotD．direction41．A．sleepingB．hidingC．lyingD．falling42．A．shoutedB．apologizedC．criedD．jumped43．A．excuseB．explanationC．commentD．reason44．A．waitedforB．turnedtoC．askedforD．whisperedto45．A．confusedB．quietC．annoyedD．anxious46．A．burstingintoB．raisingupC．breakingoutD．blowingup47．A．solutionB．situationC．coincidenceD．effect48．A．adventureB．failureC．carelessnessD．impression49．A．boughtB．lostC．expectedD．made50．A．neverB．onceC．almostD．even第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AIfyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercomethatchallengebylookingforpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyouandbybeingfriendlywhenyoumeetnewpeople.Also,participateinafter-schoolclubsandeventswheneveryougetthechance,sincethatwillhelpyoumeetpeopleoutsideofclass!Lookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbies,thenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.Spendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindness.Findingsomeonewhowilltreatyouwellandsupportyouismoreimportantthanpopularity.Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknow,itisnotunusualtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyou.Keeptheconversationgoingwithopen-endedquestions.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,tryaskingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyliketoseewhatyouhaveincommonwiththem.However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhateveryou’realreadytalkingabout,oryoucanchangethesubjectifyoufeelthatranitscourse.51．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Parents.D．Adults.52．Ifyouarefondofreading,youcan________.A．joinaclubtomakefriendsB．approachpeoplewithlotsofhobbiesC．spendyourfreetimemeetingdifferentpeopleD．talktopeoplewiththesameinterests53．AccordingtoParagraph4,whoismorelikelytobeagoodfriend? A．Onewhoenjoysthepopularity.B．Onewhotalksbadaboutothers.C．Onewhowantstohelpyou.D．Onewhoalwaysputothersdown.54．AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?A．Startwithawarmhandshake.B．Makeeyecontactwiththeperson.C．Startwithabriefintroductionofyourself.D．Startbytalkingaboutaserioustopic.55．Youshouldavoidaskingyesornoquestionsto________.A．keeptheconversationgoingB．endtheconversationC．showkindnessD．respectothersBEightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother’scoffeetable.Theyweretiedwithasilkribbonandaddressedtoherdecadesagoinmyfather’sneathandwriting.Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfathereverwritinganythinglikeloveletters.“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletterswerewrittenin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledtoItalytocareforhisbeloved,sickmother,leavinghiswifeandme,theirnewborndaughter,behindinToronto,thecitymyparentscalledhomeafterimmigratingtoCanadafromItalyin1956.Growingup,myfatherwasmyheroandprotector,buthewasalsoamanoffewwords,partofagenerationofimmigrantmenwhoworkedhardforabetterlife.Isatbackwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,“Whoisthisguy?”MyfatherusedendearingtermsIhadneverheardhimsay.Hereferredtomymotheras“mydearesr”and“mycompanion”whowasalwaysinhisthoughts.Ineachletter,heenclosedaCanadianone-dollarbillformeanddeclared,“Youandyourmotheraremylife.”Aschildren,weassumeweknoweverythingaboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousfacets.Myfatherwasproudandstubborn,andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoftenledtoconflict.Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather’syouthfulsentimentsreadaloudbymyelderlymotherwithawistful(留恋的)tone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcouldhavebeenandwhathadbeenonceuponatime.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefossils.AlthoughamanIknewaseconomicalwithhisthoughts,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotherwrotebacktomyfather.One dayshewillreadthoseletterstome,she’sassuredme.Andjustaswithmyfather,theymighthelpmediscoveranotherdimensionofaparentIneverknewbefore.56．Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorthinkherfatherwas?A．Optimistic.B．Reserved.C．Sensitive.D．Romantic.57．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?A．Hermotherwasthefamily’sprovider.B．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherfather.C．HerparentswereemigrantstoItaly.D．Herparentssharedsimilarpersonalities.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inparagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Interests.B．Ideas.C．Sides.D．Possibilities.59．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthewordsintheletters?A．Surprised.B．Awkward.C．Thrilled.D．Heartbroken.60．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutherfatherthroughtheletters?A．Hewasgoodathidinghisfeelings.B．Heregrettednotbeingwithhisfamily.C．Hewasalovinghusbandandfather.D．Hewasstubbornfromtheinsideout.CHearingaidsusuallybringtomindimagesofugly,ineffectivedevicesmainlywornbytheelderly.Butthisillreputeisquicklychanging,asthey’verecentlytakenaturnthankstotwoinnovators,Dr.MarcoVietorandPaulCrusius,whonowleadthefastest-growinghearingaidcompanyintheworld—hear.com.Hear.com’syearsofresearchledtothedevelopmentoftwogame-changinghearingaids—theSilkandStyletto.Theseimpressivedevicespackcutting-edgetechnologyindesignsthatarepracticallyinvisible.Theyalsouseauniquewaythathasbeenclinicallyproventodeliverbetter-than-normalhearingsoyoucanclearlyunderstandspeechinanyenvironment.WithadditionalfeatureslikeBluetoothandrechargeability,today’shearingaidsareattractingevenyoungercustomersskilledintech.Buthear.comknowsit’snotjustabouttechanddesign.They’veputanenormouseffortintotheentireexperiencetomakehearingcaremoreaccessibleandmoreaffordable.“Everyoneshouldbeabletohearwelltolivewell,”Crusiussays.“Andit’sveryindividual.Eachperson’shearinglossisdifferentandrequiresapersonalizedapproachtofindthebestsolution.”“Wehearwithourbrains,notourears.Andittakesatleast30daysforourbraintoadjustandrelearnhowtohearagainwithnewhearingaids,”Dr.Vietorsays.“Toguaranteeyourbestoutcomewithhearingaids,wedevelopedtheindustry’sfirst30-dayprogram,HearingSuccess Program,socustomershavethatextralevelofcareandknowledgetosucceed.”Andit’sworking.Hear.comhasnowhelpedmorethan100,000customersimprovetheirhearing.TheirA+ratingwiththeBetterBusinessBureauand5-starratingonthecustomerreviewplatform,Trustpilot,speaksforitself.Hear.com’s“nevercorporate”and“customerfirst”approachalsohelpsdrivethecompany’ssuccess,encouragingemployeestoactlikeownersandputcustomersfirst.“We’reinvestingheavilyinshapingourcompanyculture,”Crusiussays.“Individualswhoworkathear.comsaytheyareheretodomorethanajob.They’rehelpingchangelivesallaroundtheworld.”61．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisillrepute”inPara1referto?A．Hearingaidsbeingtooexpensivetoafford.B．Hearingaidsignoringtheneedsoftheelderly.C．Hearingaidsdevelopingatareallyslowpace.D．Hearingaidsbeingpoorindesignandfunction.62．WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?A．Thepopularityofhear.com’shearingaids.B．Theinnovationsinhear.com’shearingaids.C．Thebenefitsbroughtbyhear.som’shearingaids.D．Theefforthear.com’smadetodevelophearingaids.63．WhatdoestheHearingSuccessProgramaimtodo?A．Addattractivefeaturestohearingaids.B．Helpcustomersadjusttonewhearingaids.C．Findthepossiblecausesforcustomers’hearingloss.D．Educatepeopleabouttheconsequencesofhearingloss.64．Whatcanweinferabouthear.com’semployees?A．Theytakeprideintheirwork.B．Theylackasenseofbelonging.C．Theyrejectthecompanyculture.D．Theycooperatewellwithreviewplatforms.65．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Productsandservicesofahearingaidcompany.B．Hearingproblemsintheelderly.C．Thecompanycultureofhear.com.D．Youngercustomers’interestinhearingaids.DHistoryisfullofcaseswheredreamshavebeenapathwaytocreativityanddiscovery.A strikingexampleisprovidedbyDr.OttoLoewi,apharmacologistandwinnerofaNobelPrize.Loewihadspentyearsstudyingthechemicaltransmissionofnerveimpulses(脉搏).Agreatbreakthroughinhisresearchcamewhenhedreamedofanexperimentthreenightsinarow.Thefirsttwonightshewokeupandwrotedowntheexperimentquicklyanduntidilyonpaper.Butthenextmorning,hecouldn’ttellwhatthenotesmeant.Onthethirdnight,hegotupafterhavingthedream.Thistime,insteadofmakingnoteshewentstraighttohislaboratoryandperformedtheimportantexperiment.Loewilatersaidthatiftheexperimenthadoccurredtohimwhileawakehewouldhaverejectedit.Loewi’sexperimentgivessomeinsightintousingdreamstoproducecreativesolutions.Nervousfeelingsarereducedwhileyouaredreaming,whichmaybeespeciallyusefulinsolvingproblemsthatrequireafreshpointofview.Beingabletotakeadvantageofdreamsforsolvingisimprovedifyou“set”yourselfbeforeretiring.Beforeyougotobed,trytothinkintentlyaboutaproblemyouwishtosolve.Buryyourselfintheproblembystatingitclearlyandreviewingallrelevantinformation.Thenusethesuggestionslistedintheprevioussectiontocatchyourdreams.Althoughthismethodisnotguaranteedtoproduceanovelsolutionoranewinsight,itiscertaintobeanadventure.Abouthalfofagroupofcollegestudentsusingthemethodforaweekrecalledadreamthathelpedthemsolveapersonalproblem.66．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．verylittleisreallyknownaboutthemeaningofdreamsB．itispossibleto“catch”one’sdreamsbyplanningbeforegoingtosleepC．dreamscanbeusefulinproducingcreativesolutionstoone’sproblemsD．Loewi’sexperimenthelpedinthestudyoftransmissionofnerveimpulses67．Thefirstparagraphismainlyorganizedby________.A．classifyingtypesofexperimentsB．summarizingtheworkofoneresearcherC．comparingandexploringhistoricalcasesD．tellingintimeorderaboutoneman’sresearch68．IfLoewihadthoughtoftheexperimentwhileawake,hewouldhave________.A．takenitseriouslyB．thoughtitwasaridiculousideaC．testeditD．doubtedit69．Theauthorprobablythinksthat________.A．dreamingisabetterwaythantakingnotesinscientificresearchB．ifwewanttobecreative,wemustmakeuseofourdreamsC．nervousfeelingsmaystopsomeonethinkingofusefulideasD．dreamingissurelyagoodwaytoproduceanewsolution. 70．Theunderlinedword“retiring”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．goingtosleepB．givingupyourjobC．havingabreakD．thinkingofasolution第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。TooFarAwayfromItAll?ATVseriesinEngland,AwayfromItAll,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人),andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTV.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyoffices,orcrowdedcities.AwayFromItAllissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesofpeople’skindnessThedirectoroftheseriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroublesthatfilltheworld.Healsoclaimsthatit’sagoodsignthattoday’syouthareswitchingtohappierTVseries,asitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.Althoughtheseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(电视迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.Onemother,LucyLinney,saidofhersonPatrick,“BeforehestartedwatchingAwayfromitAll,helovedchallengesandvolunteeredeveryafternoon.Butnowhehasbecomeacouchpotato.Hisgradeshavedroppedandhenolongervolunteers.Hesaysitdoesn’tmatterashejustwantsto‘getawayfromitall’.”Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctor,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople’slifestyles.ButshesaysthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasPatrick,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinthebehaviour.71．WhatistheTVseriesAwayFromItAllabout?(nomorethan8words)72．Accordingtothedirector,whyisAwayFromItAllasuccess?(nomorethan15words)73．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word)74．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words) 75．DoyouagreewithDr.PaulaRay’ssaying,“TVcaninfluenceyoungpeople’slifestyles”?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）76．假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；（3）希望他有机会来访天津。参考词汇：中国外交部MFADearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin英语学科参考答案一、单项选择16---20BBBBB21--25DBCBC26--30DCCAC二、完形填空31．D    32．B    33．D    34．D    35．A    36．C    37．A    38．D    39．D    40．B   41．C    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．C    46．A    47．B    48．C    49．B    50．A三、阅读理解A篇51．B    52．D    53．C    54．C    55．AB篇56．B    57．D    58．C    59．A    60．CC篇61．D    62．B    63．B    64．A    65．AD篇66．C    67．D    68．B    69．C    70．A 一、阅读表达71．Therelaxinglifestylesofcountrypeople.    72．(Because)Ithelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofstudyandtroublesaround.    73．Mark./Symbol.    74．TheinfluenceoftheTVseriesonteenagers.OR:HowdotheTVseriesinfluenceteenagers.    75．Yes,IagreewithDr.Carhart’sopinion.BecauseIknowmanyyoungpeoplewhoarepassionateaboutTVshows.五、书面表达76．DearChris,Howisitgoing?Onlearningthatyouareinterestedinthetheme“ChinaintheNewEra:ADynamicTianjinGoingGlobal”heldbyMFAonApril16th,ifsagreatpleasuretobriefyouonthesituation.TheeventofMFApresentingTianjintotheworldcausedwidespreadconcernamongTianjiners,whoweregreatlyconvincedthatTianjinwasboundtohaveabrightfutureandmakegreatprogresswitheconomyandculture.Tianjinisafamouscitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulcultures.Blessedwithavarietyofplacesofinterest,Tianjinisagoodplacetoexplore.ThetoptentouristattractionsareTianjinAncientCultureStreet,DaguEmplacement,HuangyaguanGreatWall,DuleTemple,HaiheRiver,WaterPark,PanshanMountain,HotelStreetandFoodStreet,TianjinTV&RadioTowerandZhonghuanCailian.Besides,Tianjinisalsotheplacewheremanyartformsoriginate,prosperanddevelop.Amongthem,TianjinAllegro,JingdongDrum,JingyunDrum,andIronDrumareformedinTianjin.CrosstalkandPekingOperaareimportantrepresentativesofTianjinQuyi.IhopethatyoucanpayavisittoTianjinifyouhavetimeinthenearfuture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin