河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

河南省洛阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期英语3月份月考试卷B注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Adepartment.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atalibrary.C.Byapond.3.Whowillpayforthedinner?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.TheywillgoDutch.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthenewspaper.B.Gotothecinema.C.Watchthefilmathome.5.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herhusband.B.Herstudent.C.Herson.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothedayaftertomorrow?A.Visithergrandparents.B.VisittheVanGoghexhibition.C.Helphergrandparentswiththegardening.7.Whenwillthemanattendthemeeting?A.Nextweekend.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthemantryingtodowiththemachine?A.Torecordashow.B.Toseeamovie.C.Towatchashow.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themachinebrokedown.B.Themanwasabadoperator.C.Nobody，helpedtheman.10.WhatisMr.CarreydoingwhenMr.Woodscallshim?A.Havingatalkwithhiscustomer.B.Attendingameeting.C.Havinglunchwithhisfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sMr.Woods’telephonenumber?A.68621427extension5461.B.68262714extension5641.C.68261427extension5146.12.WhencanMr.CarreyringMr.Woodsaccordingtothewoman?A.Inthemorning.B.Afterlunch.C.Notmentioned.13.WhatdoesMrHenryStonedo?A.Abankclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?A.Watchingpeople.B.Tellingstories.C.Readingmagazines.15.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.16.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece.17.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwearingseatbelt?A.Unnecessary.B.Uncomfortable.C.Uncool.19.Howdoesthemanpersuadethewoman? A.Bysayinggoodwords.B.Bywaitingpatiently.C.Bymakingathreat.20.HowdoesMr.Stevensonmakealiving?A.Herunsastoresellingappliances.B.Heisasalesmanager.C.Heisamasterofceremonies.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AHiSingaporeFirstAidTrainingCenter!IamNivashiniKaliaperumal,aresearchofficerworkingattheInstituteofMolecularandCellularBiology(IMCB).UnderthecoachingofbothyouandMrJasonSim,Iwascertified(证明)tobeafirstaideryesterday.Coincidentally(恰巧),myfirstaidskillswereputtotesttoday.Whilereturningtoworkwithmyworkmatesafterlunch,wenoticedasmallcrowdgatheredarounda4Dshop.Surprisingly,theyweren’tbuyinglottery(彩票)tickets.Insteadapalelookingauntyseatedonthestepoftheshophadattractedacrowdaroundher.Weimmediatelyrushedtothescene.Iintroducedmyselfasacertifiedfirstaider,whichputhermindatrest.Thoughfeelingweak,sherefusedtoliedown.Irealizedthatshewasinapoorlyventilated(空气流通不好的)areaasmanywerefrequentlywalkingpasther.MyworkmatesandImovedhertoawellventilatedarea.Somekindonlookersboughthermineralwater.Shefeltbetterafterrestinganddrinkingsomewater.Ableedingwoundwasnoticedonherneck.Shehadbeeninjuredduringherfallandwasfeelingweak.Thankfullyamedicalshopwasnearbyandnecessaryfirstaiditemswerebought.Whiledressingthewound,Icollectednecessaryinformation(name,healthproblems,medicine,etc)abouther.Sheisapatientwithhighbloodpressurewhotakeshermedicineregularly.Acompleteheadtotoeexaminationwasperformed.Nofurthersignofbleedingwasobserved.Weencouragedhertoseeadoctorbeforesheleftforhome.BeingtrainedwithproperfirstaidknowledgeandskillsallowedmetohelpAuntySallytoday.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoteachustheselifesavingskills.Ithasgivenmeconfidencetoreachouttothoseinneedandprovidepropercare.SpecialthankstotheFirstAidTeamformakingadifferenceinourlives.Bestwishes,Nivashini1.Afterabriefexaminationoftheaunty,theauthor_____. A.boughthersomefoodanddrinksB.movedhertoawellventilatedareaC.kepttalkingtohertokeepherawakeD.askedhertoliedownandhavearest2.Noticingthattheauntyhadableedingwound,theauthor_____.A.dressedthewoundatonceB.askedhertoseeadoctorimmediatelyC.directlyrushedhertoanearbyhospitalD.calledherfamilytocollectusefulinformation3.What’stheauthor’sintentionofwritingthistext?A.Toexpressherthanks.B.Todescribeanaccident.C.Toshareherknowledgeaboutfirstaid.D.Tocallonreaderstolearnfirstaidskills.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过描述他利用学习到的急救知识帮助了一位需要救助的阿姨的亲身经历来表达对新加坡急救中心由衷的感谢。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Irealizedthatshewasinapoorlyventilated(空气流通不好的)areaasmanywerefrequentlywalkingpasther.MyworkmatesandImovedhertoawellventilatedarea.(我意识到她在一个通风不良的地方，因为很多人经常从她身边走过。我和我的同事把她转移到一个通风良好的地方)”可知，作者给阿姨做了一个简单的检查后，和同伴把阿姨送到了一个通风良好的地方。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ableedingwoundwasnoticedonherneck.Shehadbeeninjuredduringherfallandwasfeelingweak.Thankfullyamedicalshopwasnearbyandnecessaryfirstaiditemswerebought.Whiledressingthewound,Icollectednecessaryinformation(name,healthproblems,medicine,etc)abouther.(她脖子上有一处流血的伤口。她在摔倒时受了伤，感觉很虚弱。幸好附近有一家医疗商店，必要的急救用品都买到了。在包扎伤口时，我收集了她的必要信息(姓名、健康状况、药物等)。)”可知，在注意到阿姨流血的伤口后，作者马上给阿姨进行了包扎。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thankyoufortakingthetimetoteachustheselifesavingskills.Ithasgivenmeconfidencetoreachouttothoseinneedandprovidepropercare.SpecialthankstotheFirstAidTeamformakingadifferenceinourlives.(谢谢你花时间教我们这些救生技能。这 让我有信心去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并提供适当的照顾。特别感谢急救队改变了我们的生活。)”可知，本文作者写作的意图是对新加坡急救中心表示感谢，故选A项。BAnewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamstudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamstudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.JohnCacioppo,apsychologistintheUniversityofChicago,ledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayearandthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.4.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamstudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat　　　　.A.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspreadB.alonelypersonwon’thavefriendsC.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers’lonelinessD.lonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirloneliness 6.Ifyoumake10morefriendsinayear,thedaysofyourfeelinglonelinesswillbereducedby　　　　.A.48daysB.25daysC.20daysD.15days7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发表的研究表明，孤独可以像疾病一样从一个人传播到另一个人，了解孤独的原因有助于减少孤独，人们可以采取措施阻止孤独的蔓延。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.(现在，有超过1.2万人参加了这项活动)”可知，Framingham的研究现在仍在进行，涉及12000多名参与者。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.(研究人员表示，这表明一个人可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响)”可推知，每个人都可能受到他人孤独的影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNewYorkTimesreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayearandthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.(据《纽约时报》报道，人们平均每年有48天会感到孤独，每多一个朋友就能减少5%的孤独感，也就是减少两天半的孤独感)”可知，如果你一年多交10个朋友，你感到孤独的日子就会减少25天。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.(一项新发表的研究表明，孤独可以像疾病一样从一个人传播到另一个人)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲的是孤独会传染，即孤独的人会影响别人。故选D。CYou’reonthethirdlaparoundthecarpark,therearenoopenspaces,andyou’realready15minuteslateforyourappointment.Rightnowyou’rewishingyoucouldjumpoutofthecarand letitgofinditsownspot.Nowthere’sanappforthat.VirtualValetletsyouriPhonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.“Youpulluptotheroadside,pushabuttononyoursmartphoneandthecartakescareofeverythingelse,”saysAeronSteinfeld,theleadresearcherfortheprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Tofinditsownspot,thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartothosefoundinmanyluxurycars.Thisincludesamotionsensorthatscansformovingcarsandpedestrians,andaforward-facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthecar.Informationfromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplanthevehicle’scourse.Theusercanwatchthewholeprocessfromhisorherphone.Betterstill,itwillbeaffordable.Theteamhasspentthelastyearmovingfromhigh-endimagingandprocessingequipmenttolessexpensivecomponents.Inexperiments,thevehiclewasabletonavigatethroughacrowdedparkingstructure,findanemptyspot,andparkallonitsown.AndthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.Forthemoment,theonlycarequippedforcontrolbyVirtualValetisCarnegieMellon’smodified(改进的)JeepWrangler,whichtheresearchershavenamedNavLab11.ButSteinfeldhopesthatmajorcarmanufacturerswilladoptthetechnology.Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow,however.Self-drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California,NevadaandFlorida—andit’sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself-drivinglaws.Untilthesequestionsaresettled,yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoveradingfromaparkingincident.8.Itcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat　　　　.A.parkinglotsaretoocrowdedB.parkingspacesaretoolimitedC.yourcarcanparkautomaticallyviaasmartphoneappD.youcanleaveyourcaraloneifyoucan’tfindaparkingspot9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howtodeterminethedistanceofobjects.B.HowtheVirtualValetParkingAppworks.C.Howtousethesystem.D.Howtoanalyzetheinformationaboutthevehicle’scourse.10.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itcanhelpyourcarparkwhereveryouwant.C.Itisveryconvenienttouse.D.Itcanadapttothepresentparkingfacilities.11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat　　　　. A.nocarmanufacturersshowinterestinthetechnologyB.therewillbesomedifficultiesinpromotingthetechnologyC.thetechnologyisnowwidelyusedintheUSD.thetechnologyconflictswithself-drivinglawsintheUS【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种智能手机程序，可以让你的车子在无人驾驶的情况下自动找到停车位。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Nowthere’sanappforthat.VirtualValetletsyouriPhonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.(现在有一个应用程序可以做到这一点。虚拟代客让你的iPhone告诉你的车在没有你在里面的情况下停车)”可推知，利用一种智能手机程序可以让你的车子自动找到车位停车。故选C。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Tofinditsownspot,thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartothosefoundinmanyluxurycars.Thisincludesamotionsensorthatscansformovingcarsandpedestrians,andaforward-facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthecar.Informationfromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplanthevehicle’scourse.Theusercanwatchthewholeprocessfromhisorherphone.(为了找到自己的位置，该系统使用了一套类似于许多豪华汽车上的传感器。这包括一个运动传感器，用于扫描移动的汽车和行人，以及一个通常用于自适应巡航控制的前向激光测距仪，以确定汽车前面物体的距离。来自这些传感器的信息被输入车载计算机来规划车辆的路线。用户可以通过手机观看整个过程)”可知，本段主要讲的是theVirtualValetParkingApp的工作原理。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“AndthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.(虚拟代客泊车App最大的吸引力在于它不需要改变现有的停车设施或基础设施)”可知，这种程序最大的吸引力是它不需要改变现有的停车设施。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow,however.Self-drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California,NevadaandFlorida—andit’sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself-drivinglaws.Untilthesequestionsaresettled,yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoveradingfromaparkingincident.(然而，支撑这场展览的可能不仅仅是技术。自动驾驶汽车只在美国的三个州获得了许可——加利福尼亚州、内华达州和佛罗里达州，目前尚不清楚这款应用程序如何符合自动驾驶法律。在这些问题解决之前，你的保险公司可能不愿意为你的停车事故赔偿)”可知，这项技术还面临着一些法律上的问题。由此推知，它的推广会有一定的困难。故选B。 DUnlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbedead.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200,000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish(creatureswhichliveinwater),andhaveahardshell—oystersandmussels,forexample—nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.12.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.pollutionintheoceansB.theamountsofoilintheseaC.theamountsofpoisoninshellfishD.oilpollutioninthewaters13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.C.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.14.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.C.Pouringoilatseaside.D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Europeanwaters”mean?A.TheseasaroundEuropeandAfrica.B.TheAtlanticOcean.CTheArcticOcean.D.TheBlackSeaandtheMediterraneanmainly.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向海中倾倒油所导致的海水污染问题越来越严重。如果不立刻采取措施的话,海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。【12题详解】主旨大意题。主要介绍了向海中倾倒油所导致的海水污染问题越来越严重。如果不立刻采取措施的话,海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。根据第一段“Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbedead.(除非立即采取行动，否则世界上所有的海洋都有可能死亡。)”根据第二段“Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.”（几乎不可能测量有多少废水和工业废物最终流入我们的海洋，但我们可以查明有多少石油是合法和非法地注入海洋的）根据第三段“Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.”（不仅仅是我们的海岸遭受石油污染）可知这篇文章主要是关于水中的石油污染，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceansbutwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.(几乎不可能测量有多少废水和工业废物最终流入我们的海洋，但我们可以查明有多少石油是合法和非法地注入海洋的)”可知根据文章，石油污染的主要原因是工业污染物和废水对海水的污染，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore(向靠近海岸的海域倾倒石油是违法的)”可知非法的一项是在海边倒油，故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200,000tonseveryyear.(科学家们对海洋中的石油量有不同的看法，但仅欧洲海域每年注入的石油量就达到了近20万吨)”可知带下划线的单词所指的“欧洲海域”是“主要是黑海和地中海”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”We’requitefamiliarwithsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoors,___16___.Theywanttohaveatasteofadifferentlife,andlearnabouttheworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudents’self-development.Languageskillswillimprove.Job-huntingmaybeeasier.ButjustasanEnglishproverbgoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Thereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.___17___Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearningthenativelanguageandgettingusedtoa differentculture.Duringthatperiodevendailycommunicationcangetthemintobigtrouble.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtobefore,___18___.TherearereportsaboutChineseteensabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupeasily.Whenhavingtotakecareofthemselves,itishardforteenagerstostudywell.___19___FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhoachievegreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.Thehurdler(跨栏运动员)LiuXiangisagoodexample.LiuoncerefusedaninvitationfromanAmericancoachandkepttrainingdiligentlywithhisChineseteacher.HeshockedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Everyonecansucceed,withastrongdeterminationnottogiveuphis/herdreams.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbetterforstudyingin,___20___.Maybeit’sbettertostudyabroadaftergraduatingfromahomeuniversity.Thatway,youdonotwasteyourmoneyoryourlife.A.Languageisthefirstobstacle.B.considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoiceC.likelookingafterthemselvesandkeepingtoabudgetD.Moreover,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentotheirfamily.E.studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudentsF.Youmustbeindependentassoonaspossibleifyouchoosetogoabroad.G.Ourteacherswillhelpustoovercomeanydifficultyinstudyingabroad.【答案】16E17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了出国学习的好处和缺点。【16题详解】根据前文““USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”We’requitefamiliarwithsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoors(“美国？英国？去哪个国家学习更好？”我们对这样的讨论很熟悉。随着中国打开国门)”可知，开篇作者提出的问题，随着中国开放，人们在考虑去哪里留学更好，结合空后“Theywanttohaveatasteofadifferentlife,andlearnabouttheworld.(他们想要体验不同的生活，了解这个世界)”可知，随着中国改革开放，出国留学成为中国学生的一个梦想，因此推断E项“出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的一个梦想。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Thereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.(有一些问题需要考虑)”可知，下文讲述的是出国留学应考虑的问题。结合空后“Studentsmustspendalotoftime learningthenativelanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.(学生必须花大量的时间学习当地的语言并适应不同的文化)”可知，语言是出国留学的一个问题，因此推断A项“语言是第一个障碍。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据空前“Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtobefore(学生们还必须学会在没有父母的照顾下生活，处理各种他们以前没有做过的事情)”可知，出国留学的学生必须做很多以前没有做过的事情，照顾自己，C项“比如照顾自己，遵守预算”符合语境，举例说明学生出国留学后要面临的事情。故选C。【19题详解】根据空后“FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.(对于大多数中国家长来说，出国留学成本非常高)”可知，此处讲述出国留学费用高昂，给家庭带来沉重的负担，因此推断D项“此外，出国留学给他们的家庭带来沉重的负担。”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“LiuoncerefusedaninvitationfromanAmericancoachandkepttrainingdiligentlywithhisChineseteacher.HeshockedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Everyonecansucceed,withastrongdeterminationnottogiveuphis/herdreams.(刘翔曾经拒绝了一位美国教练的邀请，继续在中国老师的指导下刻苦训练。当他在雅典奥运会上获得金牌时，他震惊了世界。只要有不放弃梦想的坚定决心，每个人都能成功)”可知，前文讲述了刘翔拒绝美国教练的邀请选择中国老师并获得雅典奥运会金牌的例子，说明不出国留学也可以取得好成绩，结合空前半句“Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbetterforstudyingin(所以当你想知道哪个国家更适合学习)”可推断，此处讲述要考虑出国留学是否是最正确的选择，因此B项“考虑出国留学是否是正确的选择”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HereisastoryaboutayoungboyinNewYork.HeoncewenttooneofDr.JaneGoodall’stalksandlearnedaboutthe___21___expressionsofchimpanzees.Whenhesawapictureofachimpanzeeonaboxof___22___anditlookedlikethechimpanzeewasgrinning(咧嘴笑),theboy___23___fromwhathe’dlearnedatDr.Goodall’stalkthatthechimpanzee’slookwasactuallyoneof___24___.Theboy___25___tothecookie-makeraskingtotakethechimpanzee’spictureoffthebox. ___26___receivingaletterbackfromthecompany,hesawthepictureofthechimpanzee___27___fromtheboxwithinjustafewmonths.“Itook___28___,”theboynowsays.“Andthecompanychanged.”___29___ithappenedthatthepicturechanged,theboyandhisfamily____30____itwashisdoing.Asthestoryshows,youngstudentshavemuchmore____31____toaccomplishchangethanwhat____32____maybelieve.Moreover,studentsoftenachievemuchmorethantheyever____33____theywill.Thestoryalso____34____usthatsmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.Weoftentendtothinkabout____35____eventslikeCleanandGreenWeek.Insteadalotofsmallchangescanmakea(an)____36____.Ifhundredsorthousandsofstudents____37____theirfamiliestoturnoffthetaptosavewater,movetheair-conditioningtemperatureupadegreeortwo,drivelessandmakeotherenvironmentallyfriendlychanges,the____38____familymaychangeitsbehaviors.Withthesesmallyethighly____39____changes,studentshaveaneffectbeyondjusttheirownactions.Studentscan____40____byrealizingthattheirownactionshavemorepowerthantheymayexpect,andenvironmentalistscanbenefitaswellbytakingthetimetofocusoneventheyoungeststudents.21.A.frighteningB.facialC.spiritualD.naughty22.A.cookiesB.drinksC.fruitsD.toys23.A.heardB.realizedC.understoodD.worried24.A.joyB.relaxationC.excitementD.fear25.A.calledB.walkedC.wroteD.talked26.A.RegardlessofB.RemindofC.ExceptforD.Alongwith27.A.disappearB.removeC.loseD.take28.A.adviceB.controlC.actionD.comfort29.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whoever30.A.acceptB.believeC.decideD.agree31.A.timeB.enthusiasmC.wisdomD.power32.A.officialsB.teachersC.adultsD.teenagers33.A.expectB.gainC.attemptD.arrange34.A.remindsB.recommendsC.informsD.suggests35.A.socialB.bigC.newD.traditional36.A.livingB.fortuneC.differenceD.effort37.A.convinceB.forceC.wantD.allow38.A.richB.largeC.commonD.entire 39.A.peacefulB.hopefulC.influentialD.faithful40.A.succeedB.benefitC.changeD.grow【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。一个小男孩看到一家公司的饼干箱上猩猩的表情是恐怖的表情，他给公司写信，结果公司最终去掉了这幅图片。这个例子告诉我们，小的行为也会产生大的影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经去了简·古道尔博士的一次演讲，了解了黑猩猩的面部表情。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.facial面部的；C.spiritual精神的；D.naughty淘气的。根据下文“Goodall’stalkthatthechimpanzee’slookwasactuallyoneof　　　　4　　　.”可知，小男了解了大猩猩的面部表情。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A.cookies饼干；B.drinks饮料；C.fruits水果；D.toys玩具。由下一段中的“thecookie-maker”可知，小男孩看到了饼干盒上有一张猩猩的图片。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A.heard听见；B.realized意识到；C.understood理解；D.worred担心。根据上文“HeoncewenttooneofDr.JaneGoodall’stalks”可知，小男孩意识到饼干箱上的猩猩的表情实际上是一种害怕的表情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A.joy高兴；B.relaxation放松；C.excitement兴奋；D.fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“askingtotakethechimpanzee’spictureoffthebox.”可以推知，饼干箱上的猩猩的表情是一种害怕的表情。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩写信给饼干制造商，要求把黑猩猩的照片从盒子里拿走。A.caledl呼唤，喊叫；B.walked步行；C.wrote写；D.talked谈话。由下文“receivinga letterbackfromthecompany”可知，小男孩收到公司的回信，故可推知，小男孩给公司写信。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了收到公司的回信，他还看到黑猩猩的照片在几个月内就从盒子上消失了。A.Regardlessof不管，不顾；B.Remindsb.使想起，提醒；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Alongwith和……一道。由语境可知，伴随着收到来自公司的回信，他看到饼干箱上猩猩的照片也消失了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了收到公司的回信，他还看到黑猩猩的照片在几个月内就从盒子里消失了。A.disappear消失；B.remove移走；C.lose失去，丢失；D.take带走。根据下文“ithappenedthatthepicturechanged”可知，盒子上猩猩的图片消失了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我采取了行动，”这个男孩现在说。“于是公司就换了。”A.advice建议；B.control控制；C.action行动；D.comfort安慰，舒适。由上文小男孩给公司写信可知，小男孩采取了行动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：无论事情是怎么发生的，图片被换了，男孩和他的家人认为这是他所做的。A.Whenever无论什么时候；B.However无论如何，无论多么；C.Wherever无论在什么地方；D.Whoever无论谁。由语境可知，不管饼干箱上的图片是如何消失的，小男孩和他的父母都相信是小男孩的行动造成了这个结果。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论事情是怎么发生的，图片被换了，男孩和他的家人认为这是他所做的。A.accept接受；B.believe相信；C.decide决定；D.agree同意。结合上文可知，小男孩采取行动之后图片消失了，故小男孩和他的父母都相信是小男孩的行动造成了这个结果，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如这个故事所显示的那样，年轻的学生比成年人可能认为的更有能力去完成改变。A.time时间；B.enthusiasm热情；C.wisdom智慧，明智；D.power力量，权利。根据“toaccomplishchange”可知，此处指实现改变的能力。下文“theirownactionshavemorepowerthantheymayexpect”也是提示。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如这个故事所显示的那样，年轻的学生比成年人可能认为的更有能力去完成改变。A.officials官员；B.teachers老师；C.adults成年人；D.teenagers青 少年。呼应上文youngstudents，此处指成年人想象不到年轻学生的能力有多大。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生们取得的成绩往往比他们预期的要多。A.expect期望，预料；B.gain获得；C.attempt企图，尝试；D.arrange安排，布置。根据下文“theirownactionshavemorepowerthantheymayexpect”可知，此处指学生们取得的成绩比他们预期的要多。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事也提醒了我们，一些小的行动可以产生很大的影响。A.reminds提醒，使想起；B.recommends推荐，建议；C.informs通知，告知；D.suggests建议，表明。结合上文的“Asthestoryshows”可知，这个故事还提醒我们，小的行为也会有大的影响。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常倾向于考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大型事件。A.social社会的，社交的；B.big大的；C.new新的；D.traditional传统的。由下文“Instead,alotofsmallchangescanmakea(an)difference”可知，我们通常考虑大的活动。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，很多小的变化可以产生改变。A.living生计；B.fortune运气，财富；C.difference差别，不同；D.effort努力。makeadifference意为“起作用，有影响”，结合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上万的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头来节约用水，把空调温度提一两度，少开车，做其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变它的行为。A.convince使信服；B.force强迫；C.want想要；D.allow允许。由语境可知，如果广大的学生说服家人关掉水龙头节水……，那么，整个家庭将会改变它的行为，A选项切题。convincesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上万的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头来节约用水，把空调温度提高一两度，少开车，做其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变它的行为。A.rich富有的；B.large大的；C.common常见的；D.entire全部的，整个的。结合语境可知，学生是家庭的一部分，学生的行动可以带动整个家庭的行动，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些微小而又极具影响力的变化，学生们产生的影响不仅仅是他们自己的行为。A.peaceful和平的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.influential有影响力 的；D.faithful忠诚的，忠实的。上文提到，小的行为也会有大的影响，故该处指小但是有影响力的改变。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们可以通过意识到自己的行为比他们预期的更有力量而受益，而环保主义者也可以通过花时间关注最年轻的学生而受益。A.succeed成功；B.benefit(使)受益；C.change改变；D.grow生长。由下文中的“environmentalistscanbenefitaswell”可知，学生们如果意识到他们的行为力量远远超过他们的预料，他们将会受益。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Myfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,___41___Ialwaysknewhewasspecial.Dad’salwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Ittookagreatdealofmytimeandtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___42___(choose):stayinschoolorleave___43___(work)onmymagazine.IdecidedtoleaveandDadtriedtopreventme___44___doingthatway,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedI___45___(make)upmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadadvisedmetogointolaw.AndI’vealwaysregrettedit.Iwantedtobe___46___biologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknow___47___youwant.Gofulfillit.”As___48___turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,a___49___(nation)magazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.MywifeandIhavetwochildrenandI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesame___50___Dadraisedme.【答案】41.but42.choice43.towork44.from45.hadmade46.a47.what48.it49.national50.way【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲支持自己追逐梦想的故事。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的父亲是一位艰难谋生的律师，但是我一直知道他是特别的。前后两分句是逻辑上的转折关系。故应用but，表示“但是”。故填but。2.考查名词。句意：这花费了我大量的时间，学校校长让我选择：要么留在学校，要么离开去做我的杂志。由空前的冠词a可知，此处需用choose的名词单数形式choice“选 择”。故填choice。3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据语境可知，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填towork。4.考查介词。句意：我决定离开，爸爸试图阻止我那样做，就像任何一个好父亲都会做的那样。preventsb.fromdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。5.考查动词时态。句意：当他意识到我已经下定决心时，他说：“理查德，我23岁的时候，我父亲建议我从事法律工作。我一直很后悔。”根据语境可知，“下决心”这一动作发生在动词realized之前，所以用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故填hadmade。6.考查不定冠词。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。此处用冠词a表泛指，abiologist意为“一名生物学家”。故填a。7.考查连接代词。句意：你知道你想要什么。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作want的宾语。指物，故用连接代词what。故填what。8.考查代词。句意：结果，我的小出版物后来变成了《学生》，一种英国年轻人的全国性杂志。此处Asitturnedout...相当于Itturnedoutthat...,意为“最后……”,为固定句式。故填it。9.考查形容词。句意同上。应用nation的形容词形式national修饰名词magazine，意为“全国的，国家的”。故填national。10.考查名词。句意：我和我的妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是用爸爸抚养我的方式抚养他们的。inthesameway“用相同的方法”为固定搭配。故填way。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurschoolnewspaperislookingataneditorforitsEnglishedition.Thejobmainlyconsiststwoparts:OneistochooseEnglisharticlesforwestudentsfromothernewspapers,magazinesortheInternet.Theotherispickoutarticlesfromthosewritingbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse.Wehopethatthepersoncanmeetthefollowingrequirements:First,heiswillingtodevote someofhisorhersparetimetoserveothers.Second,it’snecessaryforhimorhertobewellatbothEnglishandfinearts.Beside,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportant.Thosewhoisinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents’Unioninthisweek.【答案】1.at→for2.consists后接to3.we→us4.is后接to5.writing→written6.serve→serving7.well→good8.Beside→Besides9.is→are10.in去掉【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了校报正在为其英文版招聘一名编辑。介绍了工作的的内容和要求。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们的校报正在寻找英语编辑。Lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据句意，故at改为for。2.考查动词短语。句意：这项工作主要包括两部分:一是从其他报纸、杂志或互联网上为我们学生选择英语文章。consistof由……组成。故consist后接of。3.考查代词。句意：这项工作主要包括两部分:一是从其他报纸、杂志或互联网上为我们学生选择英语文章。for是介词后面用宾格的形式；we是主格。故we改为us。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是从学生所投的稿中挑选使用。betodo不定式做表语；故is后接to。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是从学生所投的稿中挑选使用。Those与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。writtenbystudents用来修饰articles。故writing改为written。6.考查动词的用法。句意：首先，他愿意将自己的一些业余时间用于服务他人。devotetimetodoing专心于做某事。serve改为serving。7.考查固定短语。句意：其次，他或她必须精通英语和美术。begoodat擅长做某事。故well改为good。8.考查副词。句意：况且，运用电脑的能力是十分重要的。Beside是介词，表示在…..的旁边。Besides是副词，表示况且。根据句意可知，故Beside改为Besides。9.考查主谓一致。句意：对这份工作感兴趣的人，请在本周内与学生会联系。who引导的是those的定语从句，故谓语动词与those保持一致，故用复数的形式；故is改为are。 10.考查固定短语。句意：对这份工作感兴趣的人，请在本周内与学生会联系。getintouchwith与……保持联系。故in去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。1.没有水，人与动植物怎么办？2.缺水问题越来越严重。原因有人口增长、工农业的发展、污染等。3.应采取措施解决缺水问题；充分利用；避免污染；净化雨水或海水。参考词汇：净化purify；缺水watershortage；污染pollute/pollution；采取措施takemeasures；工业industry注意：1.短文要包括以上要点；2.不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节；3.词数120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Waterisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.Therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.Watershortagehasbecomeaseriousproblem.Thegrowingpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureneedmuchmorewater.Waterpollutioninsomeareasalsocontributestowatershortage.Therefore,measuresmustbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstofall,wemustmakegooduseofwaterandavoidpollutingit.Inaddition,wecangetusefulwaterthroughpurifyingrainorseawater.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，请考生根据内容提示写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant导致：contributeto→leadto充分利用：makegooduseof→takefulladvantageof 此外：Inaddition=Besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Waterisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.Therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.拓展句：Waterisveryimportanttoalllivingthings,withoutwhichtherewouldbenolife.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Inaddition,wecangetusefulwaterthroughpurifyingrainorseawater.(运用了动名词作宾语)听力答案:1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B