江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中调研测试试卷（Word版附解析）

2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研测试高二英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheproblemforthewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.B.Milkistooexpensiveforher.C.Thereisnomilkleftforher.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthemilk?M:Yes.Therewasn’tmuchleftbeforeIdrankit.W:Oh,no!Iwillhavetogotoworkwithoutbreakfast.Idon’thavetimetobuymore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanfeeluncomfortablenow?A.Shewentoutdrinkingwithfriends.B.Shewalkedtoolong.C.Shestayedupwatchingamovie.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】 【原文】M:WhatdidyoudotocelebratetheNewYear?IstayedhomeandwatchedmoviesonTV.W:Iwentoutwithfriendsanddrank.NowIfeeluncomfortable.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutlivinginthecity?A.Boring.B.Stressful.C.Peaceful.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IreallywanttoliveinacitywhenI’molder.There’snothingtodointhecountry.It’ssoboring.M:Butcitiesaresocrazyandstressful.Andthey’reuglyinmyopinion.Nothinginacitycouldcomparetothebeautyoflivinghere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodoesthewomanseemtobe?A.Afarmer.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Allthislandwasusedforagricultureathousandyearsago.Asyoucansee,it’snowabusycity,whichwewillseemoreofonourtour.M:Sorry,butcouldweslowdown?Ithinkwelostsomeone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Entertainment.C.Languages.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:So,howwouldyoucompareAmericansandBritishpeople?W:Well,ourlanguageismoreorlessthesame,butthepeopleareverydifferent.M:IpreferAmericanmovies,butIlikeBritishhistory. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesn’tthemanliketostudyinthelibrary?A.It’stooquiet.B.It’sabitfaraway.C.It’srathercrowded.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Handinapaper.B.Writeamonthlyreport.C.Gethelpfromthelibrarian.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria!It’sgreattoseeyouhere.W:Hi,William.Howareyoudoing?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.M:I’mbusywithmystudiesthesedays.ButIdon’tcometothelibrarytostudy.It’stooquietforme.Ineedaplacewithsomemusicorsomekindofnoisetostudy.Nextweek,IhaveaFrenchpaperdue,soIcametolookupsomeinformation.Ireallydon’tknowhowtofindtheFrenchbooksIneed.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpme?W:Sorry,I’mnotsureeither.Ionlyknowhowtofindthemonthlymagazines.Let’sgotoaskthelibrarianforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofshowisthemanwatching?A.Educationalshow.B.Comedyshow.C.Politicalshow.9.Howmanypeopletakepartintheshow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.【8~9题答案】【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethisshow. W:What’sthenameofit?M:It’scalledMyNumber’sUp.Thepeoplejoininginithavetosolvemathproblems.W:Ah,it’seducational.M:Notreally.It’sjustveryfunny.Thepeopletakingpartintheshowareallcomedians.W:Aretheygoodatmath?M:Surprisingly,someareexcellent.Andthejokesaregood—nopoliticsoranythinglikethat.W:Whataretherules?M:Therearetwogroupsofthreecomedians.Thehostasksaquestionandthefirsttoanswercorrectlywinsapoint.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Employerandemployee.11.WhydoesthemancometoAustralia?A.Forstudy.B.Foraholiday.C.Forameeting.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrowmorning?A.AttheHotelNikko.B.AttheOperaHouse.C.AtDarlingHarborStation.【10~12题答案】【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Black.I’mMichelleUsher.We’vetalkedonthephone.M:Ah,Ms.Usher.Nicetomeetyouinperson.W:Thankyouforcomingfortheannualmeeting.Didyouhaveagoodflight?M:Prettygood.Thisisaveryimpressivebuilding.W:Hmm.Isthisyourfirsttimeattheheadoffice?M:Yes.It’smyfirsttimeinAustraliaactually.W:Really!Well,ifyouhaveanyfreetimewhileyou’rehere,I’dbehappytoshowyouaround.Whereareyoustaying? M:AttheHotelNikko.It’snearDarlingHarborStation.W:Oh,yeah.HowaboutI’llmeetyouatyourhoteltomorrowmorning?M:Sure.DoIneedtobringanything?W:Onlyyourcamera.WecouldgototheOperaHouseinthemorningandthenhavelunchoverlookingtheharbor.M:OK.It’sverykindofyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?A.Heparkedonthesideoftheroad.B.Hebroughtthewomantothehospital.C.Hemovedthewoman’sbikeoffthestreet.14.Howdidthedriverhitintothewoman?A.Hetookasharpturning.B.Hehitherfrombehind.C.Hedrovetoofastandhitherfronttire.15.Whatwouldthedriveroffertodoforthewoman?A.Callhermother.B.Buyheranewbike.C.Payforhermedicalbills.16.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothewoman?A.Findingthedriver.B.Goingtothehospital.C.Checkingherbicycle.【13~16题答案】【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Everyone,clearout.There’samedicalteamcomingthrough!Whereisthevictim?W:Righthere.I’mOK,butwhereisthedriver?M:Afterhehityouwithhiscarandknockedoffyourbicycle,heparkedonthesideoftheroad.Canyousitupandlookatme?W:Ican’tgetup,andmybackhurtsalot. M:Pleasestaystillthen.Itlookslikethedriverwasturningandhitintoyou.Doyourememberifhewasspeeding?W:Itwasn’taturn.Hejustwasn’tlookingandranrightintomybacktire.M:Hetoldmetotellyouthathe’sreallysorry.Ifnecessaryhe’sreadytopayforyourwholestayinthehospital.W:That’sniceofhim,butI’llbefine.Ismybikebroken,though?M:Pleasedon’tworryaboutyourbike.Let’sjustfocusonyourhealth.W:IhavehaditsinceIwasateenager.Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommymother.HowcouldInotbeconcernedaboutit?M:Afewpeoplewhosawthecrashhelpedmoveittothesideoftheroad.W:Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thelocationofplasticroads.B.Theintroductiontoplasticroads.C.Thecompaniesofmakingplasticroads.18.Inwhichcitymightwefindaplasticroadaccordingtothetalk?A.London.B.Tokyo.C.HongKong.19.HowcanthebikepathsinthetwocitiesoftheNetherlandsbedescribed?A.Mainlyconcrete.B.Partlyplastic.C.Entirelyplastic.20.Whatisanadvantageofplasticroads?A.Theydon’tbreakdown.B.Theyusewasteplastic.C.Theyareharmless.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Welcomeback,everyone.ThisisVPRNewsRadio.Herecomesamazingnews.Plasticroadsaremadeentirelyofplasticorplasticmixedwithothermaterials.Theyprovideanewoptionforrecyclingusedplastic.Australia,Indonesia,India,theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandmany othercountrieshaveusedplasticinroads.IntheNetherlands,twocitieshavebicyclepathsmadepurelyfromwasteplastics.Thetechnologywasdevelopedin2001byRajagopalanVasudevanoftheThiagarajarCollegeofEngineeringinIndia.Hedevelopedanewmethodtoreuseplasticwastetoconstructbetter,strongerandcheaperroads.Thismethodwillhelpinmakingroadsmuchfasterandalsowillsavetheenvironmentfromdangerousplasticwaste.Itinvolvescollectingwasteplastic,cleaningit,meltingitandmixingitwithtraditionalmaterials.Roadsmadeinthiswayhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycanhaveemptyspacesforpipesandwiresandcanalsoresistweather.Theyfindauseforplasticwasteandtheysaveonothermaterials.However,theplasticcanbreakdownintoverysmallpieces,whichcanbeharmful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofthemostbeautifulnationalparksintheUKSnowdoniaNorthWales’snationalparkboastsmountainandseaviews:SeveralofitspeaksgazeacrosstoIrelandandithasmilesofsandybeaches.YoucanclimbWales’shighestmountainwithoutworkingupasweatbycatchinganold-fashionedtrain.Thosewhopursueexcitementcanchooseziplines,bouncedownmountainbiketrailsorcatchbreaksataninlandsurfing.CairngormsTheUK’sbiggestnationalparkishometoitsmightiestmountains:FiveoutofsixofScotland’shighestpeaksarefoundhere.Lyingintheheartofthehighlands,theCairngormsmountainrangestillhasvastareasofpurewildernessandisoneofthechilliestplacesinthecountry.Formuchoftheyear,itspeaksareblanketedinsnowandyoucanskithereinwinter.PeakDistrictSandwichedbetweenManchesterandSheffield,England’soldestnationalparkhastwopersonalities:Atoughandagentleside.InthenortharedramaticedgeslikeKinderScoutwhichrewardsadventurouswalkerswithstarkviews.Venturesouthforthelower,greener,grass-coveredvalleysoftheWhitePeak.WalkalongtheEcclesbourneValleytoexperiencebothinoneday.NewForest TheNewForestissurprisinglyold:WilliamtheConquerornameditwhenheusedtohuntdeerandwildpigsherenearly1,000yearsago.Confusingly,thispicturesquecornerofsouthernEnglandisn’tcompletelycoveredinwoodlandeither—italsohasacresofwoodlandandmilesofmuddycoast.Theterrainisgentle,andyou’reguaranteedasightingofitsfree-walkinghorses.21.HowcanvisitorsclimbWales’shighestmountainwithoutsweating?A.Bytakingatrain.B.Byridingabike.C.Bytakingacablecar.D.Bytravelinginaplane.22.WhatdoweknowaboutPeakDistrict?A.Itisagoodhabitatforhorses.B.Itoffersvisitorstwototallydifferentviews.C.Itisanewly-builtnationalparkinEngland.D.ItsnamewasgivenbyWilliamtheConqueror.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Aguide.B.Areview.C.Anotice.D.Areport.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“YoucanclimbWales’shighestmountainwithoutworkingupasweatbycatchinganold-fashionedtrain.(你可以乘坐老式火车，不费力地爬上威尔士最高的山)”可知，游客坐火车能不费力地攀登威尔士最高的山峰。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PeakDistrict部分中“WalkalongtheEcclesbourneValleytoexperiencebothinoneday.(沿着埃克尔斯伯恩山谷散步，在一天内体验这两种视角)”可知，PeakDistrict为游客提供了两种完全不同的视角。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“SomeofthemostbeautifulnationalparksintheUK(英国一些最美丽的国家公园)”结合文章主要介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园的情况。可推知，文章是一篇旅游指南。故选A。 BBubba,ahandsomeblue-and-turquoiseparrot,wasthebestlittlecompanionIcouldhavehopedfor.At88yearsofage,Idon’tplantohaveanymorepets,butfor12years,BubbaandIkepteachothercompanythroughouttheday.Iboughthimfrommylocalpetshop,whenhewasababy;thebiggerparrotswerepushinghimawayfromtheseeddishandofftheendoftheperch—soIhadtosavehim.Iaskedhimhisname,andhereplied,“Bibbi”.Ichangeditto“Bubba”.Hemusthavelikeditbecausehelearnedtosayitprettyquickly.Hewouldmakemelaughbypractisingnewwords,andifhedidn’tpronouncethemcorrectly,hewouldmutterloudly,whichItooktomeanhewascursinghimself.IleftBubba’scageopenunlesshedidsomethingnaughty.Iwouldshuthimintillhebehavedhimself.Itdidn’ttakelongandhesoonlearnedtosay,“Bubba’sagoodboy.”Whenhecameout,Igotlotsofkisses!AtbedtimeIhadtosing“UnchainedMelody”tohim.MyfavouritememoryisofhislastChristmasin2014.Heasked,“Whatdoing?”ItoldhimthatthefollowingdaywasChristmasDayandthatthedecorationswouldcheerusup.Nextmorning,hewasoutearlykissingme,anditcontinuedallday.Thatnight,asIputhimtobedhehadaverysatisfiedlookonhisface.Onhislastday,heclungtomeandlayinmyhandforhours.IplacedhimonafeatherdusterinasmallboxsothathecouldbeonmywalkertraywhileIcookeddinner.Atbedtime,Iplacedhimbackintotheboxwithsomewaterandseed.Aftertheusualsongs,Itoldhimtoliedownandgetcomfortable.Inthemorninghewaslyingdown,onewingoverhishead.I’msurehestillvisitsme.24.WhydidIsaveBubba?A.Hewaspushedbyotherkids.B.Hewasbetterthananyotherpets.C.Hewasthebestlittlecompanion.D.Hewasbulliedbyotherparrots.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeBubba?A.Romanticandgenerous.B.Smartandlovely.C.Considerateandcourageous.D.Ambitiousandfriendly.26.WhatwouldhappenifBubbadidsomethingnaughty?A.Hewouldflyaway.B.Hewouldbepunished. C.Hewouldcursehimself.D.Hewouldsingtohimself.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.IamconfidentinBubba.B.Bubbawillalwaysliveinmyheart.C.Bubba’sleavingisweighingonmymind.D.It’scertainthatBubbawillcometovisitmeagain.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的宠物鹦鹉之间发生的事，他们互相陪伴，有着深厚的感情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Iboughthimfrommylocalpetshop,whenhewasababy;thebiggerparrotswerepushinghimawayfromtheseeddishandofftheendoftheperch—soIhadtosavehim.”（当他还是个婴儿时，我从当地的宠物店买了他；大一点的鹦鹉把他从种子盘上推开，从高处的末端推下来，所以我不得不救他。）可知，Bubba还是个婴儿时，被大一点的鹦鹉欺负，所以我不得不救他，由此可知，我救Bubba是因为他被其他鹦鹉欺负。故选D项。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Hewouldmakemelaughbypractisingnewwords,andifhedidn’tpronouncethemcorrectly,hewouldmutterloudly,whichItooktomeanhewascursinghimself.”（他会通过练习生词来逗我笑，如果他发音不正确，他会大声咕哝，我认为这意味着他在咒骂自己。）可知，Bubba像孩子一样，会逗我笑，发音不正确时会抱怨，由此可知，Bubba很可爱；根据第五段关键句“IleftBubba’scageopenunlesshedidsomethingnaughty.Iwouldshuthimintillhebehavedhimself.Itdidn’ttakelongandhesoonlearnedtosay,“Bubba’sagoodboy.”Whenhecameout,Igotlotsofkisses!”（我让Bubba的笼子开着，除非他做了什么淘气的事。我会把他关在笼子里，直到他举止得体为止。没过多久，他很快学会了说：“Bubba是个好孩子。”当他出来的时候，我得到了很多吻！）可知，Bubba很聪明，为了让作者把他从笼子里放出来，他会说“Bubba是个好孩子。”并且出来后会不停地吻作者，由此可知，Bubba很聪明，综上所述，Bubba是聪明可爱的。故选B项。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“IleftBubba’scageopenunlesshedidsomethingnaughty.Iwouldshuthimintillhebehavedhimself.”（我让Bubba的笼子开着，除非他做了什么淘气的事。我会把他关在笼子里，直到他举止得体为止。）可知，如果Bubba做了什么淘气的事，我会惩罚他，把他关在笼子里，直到他举止得体为止，由此可知，如果Bubba做了淘气的事，他会受到惩罚。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“I’msurehestillvisitsme.”（我肯定他还会来看我。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者和自己的宠物鹦鹉之间发生的事，他们互相陪伴，有着深厚的感情，最后一段作者提到“我肯定他还会来看我”，这暗示了即使只鹦鹉死去了，作者也不会忘记他，他永远活在作者心中，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出Bubba永远活在作者心中。故选B项。CA16-year-oldboywantedtothrowapartyforhisbirthday.Hedidn’taskforfavorsfromhisfriendsorthemeddecorations.Instead,heheldthecelebrationonRoblox.Onthedigitalplatform,whichallowsuserstoplayandcreateamultitudeofgames,theboythrewhimselfapartytowhichheinvitednotjustfriendsfromschoolandTwitter,butalsofansofthegame.Fornetizens,theideaofthe“metaverse”—asortof3Dsequel(续篇)totoday’s2Dinternet,inwhichuserswork,play,buyandsellinsideimmersivevirtualworlds—hasbecometheLatestNextBigThing.Thisisjustthebeginning,however.Afully-fledgedmetaversewillhelprevolutionizeseveralkeysectorssuchasbusiness,education,andscience.InChina,forinstance,AlibabahasbuiltaVRshoppingmallthatspecializesinhelpingbothvendorsandbuyerstoessentially“shop”insideanonlinevirtualstore.Howametaversecanbeusedineducation?Teacherswillbeabletoholdonlineclassesinavirtualclassroom,wherestudentscandiscusswitheachotherusingtheiravatars(化身).Studentswillalsonolongerneedtoleavethehousetovisitmuseumsaroundtheworld;theycouldsimplywalkintooneinthemetaverseinstead.Finally,scientistswillbeabletoexploreandconductexperimentsinavirtuallab,whichissomethingthathasneverbeendonebefore.IfthemetaverseisessentiallyanextensionoftheInternetwecurrentlyhave,oneonlyhastothinkaboutthecountlessproblemsthatwehaveyettosolveinouronlineexistence—hacking,catfishing,harassment,hatespeech—toseehowtrulydangerousafutureonthemetaversecouldbe. Fornow,though,everythingisintheearlystages.Theevolutionofthemetaverse—ifithappensatall—willbefoughtamongtechgiantsforthenextdecade,ormaybeevenlonger.28.Whydoestheauthormention“a16-year-oldboy”inParagraph1?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.29.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Browseandbuygoodsinaphysicalstore.B.Buildacommunityina3Denvironment.C.Exploreandconductexperimentsinareallab.D.Communicateandinteractwithothersfacetoface.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemetaverse?A.Favourable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Pessimistic31.Whatcanweknowaboutthemetaverse?A.Wehavelivedinthemetaverse.B.ThemetaverseistheearlystageoftheInternet.C.Thefutureofthemetaverseisonlydependentontechgiants.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethemetaversebecomescompletelydeveloped.【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是3D虚拟世界在一些领域的运用。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hedidn’taskforfavorsfromhisfriendsorthemeddecorations.Instead,heheldthecelebrationonRoblox.Onthedigitalplatform,whichallowsuserstoplayandcreateamultitudeofgames,theboythrewhimselfapartytowhichheinvitednotjustfriendsfromschoolandTwitter,butalsofansofthegame.(他没有请求朋友帮忙，也没有请求主题装饰。相反，他在Roblox上举行了庆祝活动。在数字平台上，用户可以玩和创造大量的游戏，男孩为自己举办了一个派对，他不仅邀请了学校和Twitter上的朋友，还邀请了游戏的粉丝。)”可知，作者提到16岁的男孩的目的是阐明Roblox这个概念，故选B。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fornetizens,theideaofthe“metaverse”—asortof3Dsequeltotoday’s2Dinternet,inwhichuserswork,play,buyandsellinsideimmersivevirtualworlds(对网民来说，“元宇宙”的概念——一种当今2D互联网的3D续作，用户在沉浸式虚拟世界中工作、娱乐、买卖)”可知，人在元宇宙的3D虚拟世界中可以创建自己的社区。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Afully-fledgedmetaversewillhelprevolutionizeseveralkeysectorssuchasbusiness,education,andscience.(一个成熟的元宇宙将有助于商业、教育和科学等几个关键领域的革命。)”和倒数第二段的“IfthemetaverseisessentiallyanextensionoftheInternetwecurrentlyhave,oneonlyhastothinkaboutthecountlessproblemsthatwehaveyettosolveinouronlineexistence—hacking,catfishing,harassment,hatespeech—toseehowtrulydangerousafutureonthemetaversecouldbe.(如果元宇宙本质上是一个我们目前互联网的延伸，你只需要想想我们在网络生活中无数有待解决的问题——黑客，钓鱼，骚扰，仇恨言论，来看看元宇宙的未来会有多危险)”可知，作者既说了元宇宙的好处也讲到它可能带来的危险，因此作者对元宇宙的态度是客观的，即objective，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fornow,though,everythingisintheearlystages.Theevolutionofthemetaverse—ifithappensatall—willbefoughtamongtechgiantsforthenextdecade,ormaybeevenlonger.(但就目前而言，一切都还处于早期阶段。元世界的演变——如果真的发生的话——将在未来10年，甚至更长时间内在科技巨头之间展开。)”可知，在元宇宙完全开发之前，还有很长的路要走。故选D。DManybelievethatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyingayouthfulhappiness.However,astudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.Neuroscientistsshowedparticipantshundredsofphotographsoffacesofpeopleagedbetween20and80,eithersmilingorwithaneutralexpression,andwereaskedtoestimatetheirage.Thefacesofyoungerpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtieswereidentifiedaslookingolderwhentheyweresmiling.However,smilinghadlittleornoeffectontheperceivedageofthoseovertheageof60.Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayedarole inwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhentheysmiled,butfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.Thestudyfollowsasimilaroneundertakenin2018whichalsodebunkedthetheorythatsmilingcantakeyearsoffyourappearance.Thesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.Theysaidthemisplacedbeliefwascausingsocialmediauserstopostageingphotosofthemselvesonline.32.Whatwasthestudydesignedtofindout?A.Theadvantagesofsmiling.B.Thereasonsforsmiling.C.Thetruthaboutsmiling.D.Therecipeforsmiling.33.Accordingtothetext,whichaspectisnotresponsibleforfacewrinkling?A.Lifestyle.B.Skincare.C.Gender.D.Appearance.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Disproved.B.Collected.C.Claimed.D.Produced.35.Whatofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dowrinklesreallymakeyoulookolder?B.Doessmilingreallymakeyoulookyounger?C.Themoreyoulaugh,theyoungeryouareD.Themoreyoulaugh,thefewerwrinklesyouhave【32~35题答案】【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了项研究发现，微笑实际上会让人看起来更老，除非他们超过60岁，在这种情况下，皱纹已经开始出现，这没有什么区别。介绍了研究开展的过程以及影响面部皱纹的因素。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,astudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.(然 而，一项研究发现，微笑实际上会让人看起来更老，除非他们超过60岁，在这种情况下，皱纹已经开始出现，这没有什么区别)”可知，这项研究的目的是关于微笑的真相。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayedaroleinwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhentheysmiled,butfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.(研究发现，对于40岁至60岁的中年人来说，微笑是否会改变他们所认为的年龄，性别也有一定影响。这个年龄段的男性微笑时显得更老，但对女性来说，微笑没有影响)”以及倒数第二段“Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.(研究人员还表示，可能是生活方式和皮肤护理方面的性别差异影响了面部皱纹)”可知，外貌不是导致面部皱纹的原因。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.(这些科学家发表了一篇论文，称这种“根植于媒体”的信念是“完全的误解”)”以及画线词后文“thetheorythatsmilingcantakeyearsoffyourappearance”可知，2018年进行的一项类似研究反驳了微笑可以让你年轻的理论。故画线词意思是“反驳”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manybelievethatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyingayouthfulhappiness.However,astudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.(许多人认为，微笑传递出年轻的快乐，使你看上去年轻。然而，一项研究发现，微笑实际上会让人看起来更老，除非他们超过60岁，在这种情况下，皱纹已经开始出现，这没有什么区别)”文章还介绍了研究开展的过程以及影响面部皱纹的因素。可知，B选项“微笑真的能让你看起来更年轻吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror. ____36____.However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放纵).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthatapproximately80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.____37____Whilewemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions,wearenotactuallymakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.Changeinvolves,adegreeofstress,andsomeonenotmentallyequippedtohandlethatstresswillstruggletochange.____38____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____39____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finally,setconcretegoals.____40____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently…oratleastuntilJune.A.Youseemtobeoverthemoon.B.Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C.So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D.Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.E.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.F.Giventhissituation,whyshouldwestillputourselvesundergreatstress?G.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.G38.C39.E40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做到自律的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatch sightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.（你强迫自己下床，稳步走向浴室，在那里你看到一个苍白的脸，睡眼惺忪的“怪物”在镜子里）”以及下文“However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”（然而，过了一会儿，你想。“等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候减肥了!”）”可知，看到自己的样子吓了一跳，随后宽慰自己。B选项“Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.（几乎立刻，你惊恐地后退了一步）”符合题意，故选B。【37题详解】根据前文“However,thefactisthatapproximately80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.（然而，事实是大约80%的新年计划在二月之前就被放弃了）”可知，下文可能讲述出现这一现象的原因。G选项“Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.（关于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关）”符合题意，故选G。38题详解】根据后文“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.（一个想法是想小而不是大）”可知，本段讲述的是怎样做到自律，回答了C选项“So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?（那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢?）”提出的问题，符合上下文语意连贯，故选C。【39题详解】根据后文“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.（用看30分钟电视来作为在健身房锻炼两个小时的奖励，可以激励一个人每天锻炼）”可知，这里讲述的是养成自律的另一方法是设立奖励机制。E选项“Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.（另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统）”符合题意，故选E。【40题详解】根据前文“Finally,setconcretegoals.（最后，设定具体的目标）”可知，本段讲述的是做到自律的方法是设立具体的目标。D选项“Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.（与其做一个模糊的决定，不如做一个具体的决定）”是对前文进一步解释说明，其中“specificone”与上文“concretegoals”相照应，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ItwasWednesdayafternoonandJenniferMcCarthyhadalotofquestions.Hercollegefreshmansonhadjust___41___home.ThereasonwasthatVanderbiltUniversitywouldmove___42___onlinebecauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Hisreturnisnotjustafunhomecoming.It’s___43___andconfusingforeveryone,___44___forher.___45___thousandsofparentsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountry,McCarthyisn’tsurewhatcomesnext.Doesshemakesurehersonisoutof___46___before11:30inthemorning,histypicalspring-breakrisingtime?Doessheadoptastudyruleorclasstime,___47___onlineclasseshavestarted?Collegestudentsdon’t___48___tobetoldwhattodo,buttherehavetobesomerules.Formanyparents,thissuddenreturnisn’tjust___49___theiryoungadult’slife;it’schangingtheirs.Thequiet____50____theyhadgottenusedtoisbacktochaos.AndforpeoplelikeMcCarthy,whose83-year-oldfatherliveswiththem,this____51____comeswithnewrulesthatwillbehardforacollegefreshmantoobserveorevenfully____52____,suchasnopartiesandnosports.Thisisn’tthenatural____53____ofthings.Babiesarebornandtheygrowintochildrenwhoaretaughthowtobe____54____,theymoveoutandonandit’sbacktoaquiethouse.Thereis____55____normalaboutthistimewe’relivingin.Butifeveryonestayshealthy,thisisalltemporary.41.A.decoratedB.missedC.cleanedD.returned42.A.studiesB.showsC.matchesD.debates43.A.normalB.usefulC.interestingD.complicated44.A.probablyB.especiallyC.secretlyD.finally45.A.AgainstB.DespiteC.LikeD.To46.A.breathB.bedC.sightD.town47.A.thoughB.soC.whenD.until48.A.wantB.pretendC.happenD.forget49.A.givingawayB.lookingintoC.fillingoutD.shakingup50.A.voiceB.routineC.serviceD.street51.A.lessonB.gameC.projectD.virus 52A.reviewB.understandC.changeD.apply53.A.orderB.formC.methodD.number54.A.humorousB.honestC.independentD.patient55.A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everything【41~55题答案】【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D52.B53.A54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了因为新冠病毒的传播，作者上大一的儿子只能在家上网课，人们的生活被打乱，但作者认为只要每个人都保持健康，这一切都是暂时的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大学一年级的儿子刚刚回家。A.decorated装饰；B.missed错过；C.cleaned打扫；D.returned返回。根据下文“Hisreturnisnotjustafunhomecoming.”中的“return”可知，上文指的是儿子刚刚回家，他的归来不仅仅是一次有趣的回家。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是范德比尔特大学因为新冠病毒将学习转移到了网上。A.studies学习；B.shows节目；C.matches比赛；D.debates辩论。根据下文提到的“onlineclasses”可知，儿子要上在线课程，由此可知，学校因为新冠病毒将学习转移到网上进行了。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的归来不仅仅是一次有趣的回家。这对每个人来说都是复杂和困惑的，尤其是对她来说。A.normal正常的；B.useful有用的；C.interesting有趣的；D.complicated复杂的。根据生活常识和句中“confusing”可知，因为新冠病毒而进行线上课程，这是每个人都不曾经历的，由此可知，这对每个人来说都是复杂和困惑的。故选D项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的归来不仅仅是一次有趣的回家。这对每个人来说都是复杂和困惑的，尤其是对她来说。A.probably可能；B.especially尤其；C.secretly秘密地；D.finally最后。根据下文“McCarthyisn’tsurewhatcomesnext ”可知，麦卡锡不确定接下来会发生什么，她很担心儿子是否能适应在线课程，由此可知，尤其是对麦卡锡来说，她更加感到复杂和困惑。故选B项。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像全国成千上万的大学生家长一样，麦卡锡也不确定接下来会发生什么。A.Against反对；B.Despite尽管；C.Like像；D.To向，往。根据生活常识可知，上在线课程的不止麦卡锡的儿子一个人，全国成千上万的大学生都是如此，由此可知，麦卡锡不确定接下来会发生什么，像全国成千上万的大学生家长一样。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是否确保儿子在早上11:30之前起床，这是他典型的春假起床时间？A.breath呼吸；B.bed床；C.sight景象；D.town镇。根据句中“before11:30inthemorning”可知，麦卡锡担心儿子上线上课程时是否能按时起床，“outofbed”意为“起床”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在线课程开始后，她是否要采用学习规则或上课时间？A.though虽然，尽管；B.so所以；C.when在……之后；D.until直到。根据句中“adoptastudyruleorclasstime”可知，应该是在线课程开始后，才会考虑是否要采用学习规则或上课时间，“when”在句中意为“在……之后”，符合语境。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学生不想被告知该做什么，但必须有一些规则。A.want想要；B.pretend假装；C.happen发生；D.forget忘记。根据句中“tobetoldwhattodo”和生活常识可知，大学生已经有自己的想法了，不想被告知该做什么。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，这种突然的回归不仅震动了他们年轻人的生活；也正在改变他们的生活。A.givingaway泄露；B.lookinginto调查；C.fillingout填写；D.shakingup震动，彻底调整。根据上文内容可知，由于新冠病毒，大学生回家上网课，这震动了年轻人的生活，对他们的生活产生了影响。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经习惯的平静的日常生活又回到了混乱之中。A.voice嗓音；B.routine日常生活；C.service服务；D.street街道。根据句意可知，由于新冠病毒，大学生回家上网课，对日常生活产生影响，家长们平静的日常生活又回到了混乱之中。故选B项。【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像麦卡锡这样，83岁的父亲与他们同住的人来说，这种病毒带来了新的规则，大学新生很难遵守，甚至很难完全理解的规则，比如没有派对和体育活动。A.lesson课程；B.game游戏；C.project项目；D.virus病毒。根据上文“ThereasonwasthatVanderbiltUniversitywouldmove　　2　　onlinebecauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).”可知，是新冠病毒的传播导致大学生回家上网课，由此可知，这种病毒带来了新的规则。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于像麦卡锡这样，83岁的父亲与他们同住的人来说，这种病毒带来了新的规则，大学新生很难遵守，甚至很难完全理解的规则，比如没有派对和体育活动。A.review复习；B.understand理解；C.change改变；D.apply申请。根据句中“willbehardforacollegefreshmantoobserve”可知，没有派对和体育活动这些新的规则是大学新生很难遵守的，由此可知，他们很难完全理解这些规则。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是事物的自然规则。A.order顺序，规则；B.form形式；C.method方法；D.number数字。根据下文“Babiesarebornandtheygrowintochildrenwhoaretaughthowtobe　14　　,theymoveoutandonandit’sbacktoaquiethouse.”可知，婴儿出生，慢慢长大，学会独立，离开家学习和工作，这是自然规则，但因为新冠病毒的传播，大学生只能在家里上网课，这不是事物的自然规则。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生后，他们成长为孩子，他们被教导如何独立，他们搬出去生活，然后回到一个安静的房子里。A.humorous幽默的；B.honest诚实的；C.independent独立的；D.patient有耐心的。根据下文“theymoveout”可知，孩子们长大后应该被教导如何独立，这样才能搬出去独自生活。故选C项。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们现在生活的时代没有什么是正常的。A.nothing没有什么；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.everything每件事。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了因为新冠病毒的传播，人们的生活被打乱，由此可知，我们现在生活的时代没有什么是正常的。故选A项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaimpressedthewholeworldwithitssmoothhostingofthe24thOlympicWinterGames. Beijinghasthusbecomethefirstcitytohave____56____(success)hostedbothasummerandwintergames,____57____(make)anewhistoryfortheOlympics.Themascots,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,____58____(win)aplaceinpeople’saffectionssincethen.It’salsoa____59____(commerce)success.BingDwenDwenisapandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.TheinspirationcamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,also____60____(know)asTanghulu.ShueyRhonRhonisaChineselanternchild____61____isreadytowelcomefriendsfromaroundtheworldforabigparty.IncomparisonwithBeijing’s2008SummerGames,thereisa____62____(tend)thatChinaismoreconfidentin____63____(it)andfocusesmoreonthecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.ItistimetopresentamodernChina____64____ordinaryChinesepeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,totheworldinsteadofalwaysfocusingonthecountry’s5,000-yearhistory.Art,cultureandsportsallcombinetomaketheOlympics_____65_____excitingandmemorablelifetimeevent.Althoughtheyhavefinished,forChina,itisjustanewstarttobuildupmoreconnectionswiththeworldintheglobalcommunicationandcooperation.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.successfully57.making58.havewon59.commercial60.known61.who##that62.tendency63.itself64.and65.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国成功举办了冬奥会及这件事的意义。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，北京成为第一个成功举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，为奥运会创造了新的历史。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰“hosted”，在句中作状语，“success”意为“成功”，名词词性，对应的副词为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，北京成为第一个成功举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，为奥运会创造了新的历史。分析句子可知，句中有“hasbecome”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填making。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，吉祥物冰墩墩和雪融融获得了人们的喜爱。根据句意和句中“sincethen”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/hasdone”，“mascots”为可数名词复数，和“have”连用，“win”的过去分词为“won”，故应填“havewon”。故填havewon。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这也是商业上的成功。分析句子可知，“success”为名词，应用形容词修饰，作定语，“commerce”意为“商业”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“commercial”，意为“商业的”。故填commercial。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为“糖葫芦”。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“camefrom”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“beknownas…”意为“被称为……”，“ice-sugargourd”和“know”为逻辑上动宾关系，故应用“know”的过去分词“known”，作后置定语。故填known。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：雪融融是一个中国灯笼小孩，他准备好欢迎来自世界各地的朋友参加一个大型聚会。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chineselanternchild”，在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：与北京2008年夏季奥运会相比，有一种趋势是，中国对自己更加自信，更加关注人类未来共同的社区。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作主语，“tend”意为“倾向”，动词词性，对应的名词为“tendency”，意为“趋势”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“tendency”的单数形式。故填tendency。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：与北京2008年夏季奥运会相比，有一种趋势是，中国对自己更加自信，更加关注人类未来共同的社区。根据句意可知，句中指中国对自己更加自信，空格处应用反身代词，“it”对应的反身代词为“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：是时候向世界展示一个现代的中国和普通的中国人，尤其是年轻一代，而不是总是关注这个国家5000年的历史。根据句意可知，句中“一个现代的中国”和“普通的中国人”之间为并列关系，都是想要向世界展示的，应用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：艺术、文化和体育结合在一起，使奥运会成为一件令人激动和难忘的终身盛事。根据句意可知，句中泛指一件令人激动和难忘的终身盛事，故空格处应用不定冠词，“exciting”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.由于各种原因，现在同学们阅读课外书越来越少。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，向同学们发出倡议，号召大家多读书。内容包括：1.同学们的读书现状；2.读书的好处；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。参考词汇：课外书extracurricularbooksDearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【66题答案】【答案】Dearstudents,Asweknow,booksaretheladdersofhumanprogress.However,nowadays,duetovariousreasons,manystudentsseldomreadextracurricularbooks,ignoringtheimportanceofreading.Readingisbeneficialtousinmanyaspects.Tobeginwith,readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourmind.What’smore,itisagoodwayforustorelaxourselvesandrelievestress.Additionally,readingwillmakeuswise,promotingourabilitytogetalongwithothers. Let’smakejointeffortstoformthegoodhabitofreading,whichwillensureusabrightfuture.Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，向同学们介绍读书的好处并号召大家多读书。【详解】1.词汇积累众所周知：asweknow→aseveryoneknows各种各样的：various→avarietyof首先：tobeginwith→firstofall此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tobeginwith,readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourmind.拓展句：Tobeginwith,readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourmind,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweknow,booksaretheladdersofhumanprogress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Let’smakejointeffortstoformthegoodhabitofreading,whichwillensureusabrightfuture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Agathawasinthelibrary,readingtheGirlDetectiveseries,whenshenoticedsomethingstrange.Herbestfriends,TimmyandFlorence,weretalkingtoeachotherinwhisperswhilekeepingagood,safedistancefromher!Whenshewavedatthem,theylookedaway.Thingsonlygotstrangerinartclass.TimmyandFlorencewenttositatadifferenttablefromAgathabusypaintingandglancedatherwhentheythoughtshewasn’tlooking.Now,Agathaconsideredherselftobesomethingofadetective.Afterall,shehadreadmanydetectivestoriesforchildrenandevenhadanoldbrokenmagnifyingglass(放大镜)abandonedbyherfather.Whentherestoftheclasswentoutforlunch,sheslippedtoTimmyandFlorence’stableandexamineditcarefullywiththemagnifyingglass. Therewaspaint,andredandpinkconstructionpaper.Whatcouldtheybedoing?Thiswasdefinitelyamysterythatneededsolving!AfterlunchTimmyandFlorencechattedtoherasifnothingwasgoingon,buttheykeptsmilingatherinaslightlystrangeway.Ofcourse,Agathacouldhaveaskedthemwhattheywereupto,andtheymighthavetoldher-butshewouldn’thaveachancetobecomeadetective!Onthewayhomefromschool,FlorenceandhermumhappenedtowalkaheadofAgathaandhermum.Agathasawthemgointothebookshop.Strange,again.Florencedidn’treadmuch—nomatterhowmanydetectivestoriesAgatharecommendedtoher!Thenextdayatschool,Agathakeptaneyeonherfriendsandtriedtoworkouttheirmystery,buttheyseemeddeterminedtokeepthingssecret.Sheaskedthemiftheywouldliketoplaywithherafterschool,buttheysaidtheycouldn’tbecausetheywerebusy.Evenmoremysterious…WhenAgatha’smumcametopickherupafterschool,shewassolostintheunsolvedmysterythatshehardlynoticedherbusyfatherwascomingalong,whichwasunusual.Whentheyarrivedhome,herfathersaidshecouldgointothelivingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Openingthedoorofthelivingroom,Agathaheardvoicesshoutfromdarkness,“SURPRISE!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftereatingthecake,Agathagotdowntothebusinessofopeningherbirthdaypresents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【67题答案】【答案】Openingthedoorofthelivingroom,Agathaheardvoicesshoutfromdarkness,“SURPRISE!”.Whensheenteredthedarkenedlivingroom,thelightscameonsuddenly.HerbestfriendTimmyandFlorencewerethere,grinning!Onthetablewereacakewithcandlesandapileofpresents.MumandDadfollowedherintotheliving-roomandlitthecandles,saying:“HappyBirthday,dear.Youweresodistractedbythemysterytobesolvedastoforgettodayisyourbirthday! Now,blowthecandles,makeawishandenjoythecake.”Aftereatingthecake,Agathagotdowntothebusinessofopeningherbirthdaypresents.Thefirstgiftwasthebigredandpinkbirthdaycardwith“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”writtenonitinTimmyandFlorence’schildishhandwriting.“Wehopeyoulikethecardwemadeforyou!”saidTimmy,andFlorenceadded,“WealsoboughtthelatestSherlockHolmesDetectiveseriesforyou!”Agathahuggedherfriendsinappreciationoftheirsurprisegifts.MumandDadhandedherabrand-newmagnifyingglassinplaceoftheoldbrokenone.Agathamightnothavesolvedthemystery,butitwasstillawonderfulbirthdayparty!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿加莎是一个喜欢读侦探小说的小女孩。有一天，她注意到她的两个最好的朋友蒂米和弗洛伦斯奇怪而神秘的行为——他们对她隐瞒了一些东西。她决定像侦探一样展开调查，原来，她的朋友和父母正在为她准备一个令人惊喜的生日庆祝活动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“打开客厅的门，Agatha听到黑暗中的声音喊：“惊喜！””可知，第一段可描写Agatha推开客厅门后，看到的生日庆祝场景。生日庆祝场景的要点应该包括：客厅的灯打开或窗帘被拉开；看到好朋友Timmy和Florence；桌子上可能有生日蛋糕、蜡烛、礼物等；听到的来自好友或父母的生日祝贺。②由第二段首句内容“吃完蛋糕后，Agatha开始着手打开她的生日礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Agatha收到的礼物，来自两个好友的生日贺卡或其它手工礼物，来自父母的书和放大镜等生日礼物。2.续写线索：收到惊喜——生日蛋糕——生日贺卡——书籍和放大镜——感叹3.词汇激活行为类①.跟随：follow/goafter②.解决：solve/workout情绪类①.高兴：grin/smilewidely②.感激：inappreciationof/appreciate/gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1].Onthetablewereacakewithcandlesandapileofpresents.（运用了倒装句） [高分句型2].Thefirstgiftwasthebigredandpinkbirthdaycardwith“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”writtenonitinTimmyandFlorence’schildishhandwriting.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构）