四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

凉山州2021-2022学年度下学期期末检测试卷高一英语全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.2.Whenwilltheboy’sfatherprobablyarrive?A.At2:55p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:20p.m.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Helpless.C.Concerned.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.AstudentB.Anairhostess.C.Ateacher5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherent?A.$50.B.$160.C.$200.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gotoatheater.B.SeeaHanfushow.C.Enterasingingcompetition.7.Whydoesthemanchangehisdecision?A.HewantstoseeJessica.B.HelikesthestylesofHanfu.C.Hedoesn’twanttosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanfindthenotes?A.Inthetrashbag.B.Underthebed.C.Onthedesk.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hecleanedhisbedroom.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Heplayedbasketballwithhisclassmate.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Acouple.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanusuallyeatdinner?A.Bycookinghimself.B.Bygettingacarry-out.C.Byeatinginarestaurant.12.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Salad.B.Steak.C.Pizza.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Enjoyable.B.UnpleasantC.Peaceful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowlongdidthemanliveinMexicoCity? A.5years.B.12years.C.13years.15.What’stheweatherlikeinJulyinMexicoCity?A.It’sdry.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.16.WhatmainlymakesthemansettleinBeijing?A.HeenjoysChineseculture.B.HemarriedaChinesewoman.C.Hehasagreatjobthere.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Arestaurant.B.Anoffice.C.Acafe.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Ateacher.19.Howdomanykidsfeelduringthepandemic?A.Grateful.B.Lonely.C.Frightened.20Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Learntoacceptemotions.B.Expressthanks.C.Bereadytohelpothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AThefollowingbookshavecomeoutrecently,andpossiblyyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.www.authorhouse.comPaperback$12.95E-book$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’scollectionofpoemsfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringwww.iuniverse.com Paperback$13.99E-book$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饥荒),AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetDenisGoodwinwww.xlibris.comHardback$46.98Paperback$34.45E-book$4.99Audiobook$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribed(规定)tousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunrowww.iuniverse.comHardback$23.99Paperback$13.99E-book$3.99Audiobook$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurder(谋杀)casethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.1.Whoisapoetamongallthewriters?A.FranklinBassJr.B.MarilynHering.C.DenisGoodwin.D.JaneBennettMunro.2.Howmuchisthee-bookThePrisonPlaner?A.$13.99.B.$9.99.C.$4.99.D.$3.993.Whichbookwillyoureadifyoupreferathriller?A.ThePrisonPlanet.B.ADeadlyHomecoming.C.AnIrishGirl.D.ThisAtmosphereofLove.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最近新出版的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.部分中的“ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’scollectionofpoemsfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.(这种爱的氛围与FranklinBassJr.2008年到2012年的诗集一样，讲述了他对爱的真实感受和经历。)”可知，FranklinBassJr.是一位诗人，故选A。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ThePrisonPlanetDenisGoodwin部分中的“E-book$4.99(电子书4.99美元)”可知，ThePrisonPlaner电子书是4.99美元，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunro部分中的“Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurder(谋杀)casethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.(当她的母亲要求她调查一个朋友的失踪案件时，ToniDay回到家乡去解决一个复杂的谋杀案，这个案子让她自己的生命悬于一线。)”可知，这本书属于惊悚小说，由此可知，如果你喜欢惊悚小说，你会读ADeadlyHomecoming这本书，故选B。BDoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(无限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(涟漪的)water”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.4.What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowadoubtfulattitude.B.Tointroducethetopic. C.Todescribetheartworld.D.Toraiseaquestion.5.Whatinspiredthepoeticdance?A.CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.B.SongDynastypainterWangXimeng.C.AChineseblue-greenlandscape.D.AnancientChinesetraditionalpainting.6.Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome?A.Traditionalcultureisacceptedandlovedbypeople.B.Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.C.Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.D.IncreasingmodemshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.7.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.B.Itshowsusartcancometolifethroughdance.C.IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.D.IttellsusthepassionforChinesetraditionalpainting.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?(它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe 900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).(据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。CWhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.“Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?”Iaskedmygrandmother.“Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,”shesaid.“Iwouldpostapostcardinthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshewouldpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning.”Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworld.Connectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon(信鸽).Ihadforgottenaboutmy grandmother’spostcardsuntillockdowns(封锁)restrictedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother’salbum,Iboughtseveralsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I’dwritenotesandmailthem.Thegirlssometimesrespondedwithbriefthank-youtexts.ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandspottedthreehand-addressedenvelopes.Theywerefrommygranddaughters,eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotescapturedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicanddescribedhowmymessageshadcomfortedthem.Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeeprelationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.However,evenasthelockdownsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletter.8.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherwritepostcards?A.Toshareoffhertravelexperiences.B.Toshowloveandcare.C.Tokillthetime.D.Tokeepintouchwithpeople.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithoutaphone?A.Itwasunbelievable.B.Itwaspeaceful.C.Itwasjustasusual.D.Itwasattractive.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghergranddaughters’letters?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Delighted.D.Embarrassed.11.Whichoneshouldbethetitleforthetext?A.AnOldPostcardAlbumB.NewWaysofCommunicationC.LoveduringLockdownsD.AttractionofPostcards【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的 照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?”Iaskedmygrandmother.“Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,”shesaid.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢?”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworld.Connectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon(信鸽).(我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.(和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.(当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。DItiswidelythoughtthatsmartphonesandlaptopsshowtheprogressofsociety.Forexample,aproperamountofonlinesearchingcanbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunction.Yettechadvancesalsocomewithsomeunexpectedconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody’sinternalclockandmakesitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedfocusandproblemswith memory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted,forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdistractstudentsmorethantohelpthemacademically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoasurvey.Inapressreleaseforthesurvey,oneoftheleadingresearcherssaidtechnologywastoblame.“Thisisapopulationthathasgrownupmultitaskingusingtechnology,oftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichcauseshighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.PeoplewhodependonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus(海马体),anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.Anotherstudyfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers,becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthatyou’reprobablyhorrifiedbytheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!12.Howdoesdigitaltechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?AItupsetsthenewgeneration.B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents’attentionaway.D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wastoblame”meaninparagraph4?A.wasresponsible.B.wasrealistic.C.wasadvanced.D.waspractical.14.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A.TheyoftendependonGPS.B.Theyusespatialmemorymore.C.Theydomorementalexercise.D.Theyhaveabettersenseofspace.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Peoplearehorrifiedbytheeffectsoftechnology.B.Peopleareremindedtostopusingsmartphones.C.It’snecessarytologeverythingonceinawhile.D.It’snecessarytostopusingsmartphonesforsometime.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术带来的不良影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdistractstudentsmorethantohelpthemacademically.(最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育工作者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的教师同意今天的数字技术分散了学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们完成学业。)”可知，老师们认为数字技术分散了学生们的注意力，故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段上文“Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.(科技让人们比以前更健忘。)”和画线短语下文““Thisisapopulationthathasgrownupmultitaskingusingtechnology,oftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichcauseshighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.(她说：“这个群体在成长过程中使用多任务处理技术，经常伴随着缺乏睡眠，这会导致高度健忘。”)”可知，技术导致人们很健忘，所以说技术应该为人们健忘负责任，由此可推知，画线短语“wastoblame”与A项“wasresponsible.”意思一样，意为“负责任”，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anotherstudyfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers,becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.(另一项研究发现，出租车司机的海马体比非出租车司机更发达，因为他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS。)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达，是因为他们使用了空间记忆，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowthatyou’reprobablyhorrifiedbytheeffectsoftechnology,letus remindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!(现在你可能被科技的影响吓坏了，让我们提醒你，你确实有能力阻止它。偶尔注销一下吧！)”可推知，我们有必要在一段时间内停止使用智能手机。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhasgonethroughbaddays,andsomebaddaysfeelliketheworldisonourshouldersandwejustcan’tbeartheweightofitanylonger.____16____Considerthefollowingwayswhenyouareexperiencingtheworstdaysofyourlife.Reflect.Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife,turningtoreflectioncanremoveanybadmood.____17____Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyourday.Reachouttoothers.Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended,youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression(抑郁),oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.____18____Changeyourmentalstate.Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.____19____Onceyouareabletodothat,youwillseethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.____20____Todealwiththeworstday,youcansetgoalsforyourselftomakechanges,sothatyouwillturnitintoagrowthexperiencewhichmovesyouforwardratherthanholdsyouback.Whatcouldyoudodifferentlyifthissituationmighthappenagain?Settinggoalsmakesyouforward.A.Setgoals.B.LoveyourselfC.Youwillmakeitsoonerorlater.D.Sometimesitneedsachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.E.Therearewaystoremovethosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.F.Whomeveryouchoosetoreachoutto,openupsothatthebadmooddoesn’tbeatyou. G.Somefeelrelievedwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetoreflectontheday’sevents.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式。【16题详解】根据前文的“Everybodyhasgonethroughbaddays,andsomebaddaysfeelliketheworldisonourshouldersandwejustcan’tbeartheweightofitanylonger.(每个人都经历过糟糕的日子，有些糟糕的日子让人感觉整个世界都压在了我们的肩上，我们再也无法承受它的重量了。)”可知，每个人都有人生灰暗的时候，当我们面临糟糕的日子的时候，应该怎么办。以及后文的“Considerthefollowingwayswhenyouareexperiencingtheworstdaysofyourlife.(当你经历人生中最糟糕的日子时，考虑以下几种方式。)”可知，设空处应该强调的是解决这些糟糕日子的方法。E选项“Therearewaystoremovethosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.(有一些方法可以消除这些感觉，重新呼吸新鲜空气。)”承接前文，强调的是面对最糟糕的日子，我们是有一些方法的，同时引出下文。故选E。【17题详解】根据后文的“Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.(其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。)”可知，不同的人战胜会情绪的不同方法。G选项“Somefeelrelievedwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetoreflectontheday’sevents.(当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时，他们会感到轻松。)”与此呼应。写日记反思，让人感到轻松。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段的段旨“Reachouttoothers.(求助他人)”可知，本段围绕该主旨进行解释。F选项“Whomeveryouchoosetoreachoutto,openupsothatthebadmooddoesn’tbeatyou.(无论你选择向谁求助，敞开心扉，这样坏情绪就不会打败你。)”符合段落主旨，强调向别人寻求帮助。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段的段旨“Changeyourmentalstate.(改变你的精神状态。)”可知，本段围绕的是改变精神状态展开论述。D选项“Sometimesitneedsachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.(有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。)”符合语境，讨论的话题一致。故选D。【20题详解】 设空处为本段段落标题。根据后文的“Todealwiththeworstday,youcansetgoalsforyourselftomakechanges,sothatyouwillturnitintoagrowthexperiencewhichmovesyouforwardratherthanholdsyouback.(为了应对最糟糕的一天，你可以为自己设定目标，做出改变，这样你就会把它变成一种成长的经历，推动你前进，而不是阻碍你。)”可知，此处强调的是通过设定目标的方式来做出改变，解决最糟糕的一天。A选项“Setgoals.(设定目标)”能够引起下文。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeIheardaboutseveralcasesofthecoronaviruswasJanuary2020.However,Ididnot____21____theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontheworld.InMarch,itwas____22____thatwewouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline,whichwasunexpected,andalluniversityteachersandstudentswere____23____.Duetothecoronaviruspandemic,inouruniversitythestudent-runfreedentalclinicsareclosed____24____andmostresearchlabsareonlyopenfor____25____numberofstudents.Therefore,Ihavehadalotmoresparetimethanbefore,sincemostoftheeventshavebeenheldonline.To____26____time,Ilearnedtofollow____27____tomakedifferentdishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔离)hasbecomeatimewhenIcanlearnsomenewlife____28____.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen____29____anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto____30____patience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI____31____1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I____32____notbuyingasimplerone.IsuddenlyrealizedIwassoimpatientthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpler____33____.Electronicdeviceshavebeentrainingmetoconstantlystareatablinking(闪烁)screenand____34____whatIshoulddo.SoIdecidedtosolveapuzzletostayaway____35____devicesforseveralhours,andenjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeiftheycouldfitinalarger____36____,Istartedtolookforshortcuts(捷径)bycollectingpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolorsand____37____theiredges. Duringthistime,Islowlyforgotallthe____38____ofquarantinelife.EverytimeIputonepieceintherightplace,Iwas____39____awardedbysuchasmallsuccessandencouragedtokeepontrying.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch____40____fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.21.A.thinkB.encourageC.remindD.expect22.A.announcedB.saidC.discoveredD.considered23A.unhappyB.unfortunateC.unpreparedD.uninterested24.A.foreverB.formallyC.temporarilyD.permanently25.A.countlessB.limitedC.largeD.fixed26.A.wasteB.valueC.saveD.kill27.A.recipesB.routinesC.ordersD.schedules28.A.lessonsB.rulesC.skillsD.philosophies29.A.exploringB.reviewingC.testingD.spreading30.A.recommendB.practiseC.supportD.enlarge31.A.brokeupB.pouredoutC.tookonD.putaway32.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.finished33.A.taskB.incidentC.projectD.work34.A.rememberB.likeC.enjoyD.forget35.A.outB.fromC.inD.with36.A.containerB.netC.boardD.picture37.A.cuttingB.comparingC.drawingD.feeling38.A.boredomB.freedomC.kingdomD.wisdom39.A.physicallyB.strangelyC.mentallyD.passively40.A.dutyB.troubleC.problemD.pleasure【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C 40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于处于疫情流行的隔离期，学习了一些诸如烹饪、拼图等新的生活技巧。尤其是作者在玩拼图游戏的时候，让作者锻炼了忍耐性和耐心，同时也让作者明白的是要坚持尝试。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有想到疫情会对世界产生如此突然和强大的影响。A.think认为；B.encourage鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.expect预计，预料。根据后文的“theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontheworld.”以及“whichwasunexpected”可知，这是作者没有预料到的事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月份，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行，这是出乎意料的，所有的大学师生都没有做好准备。A.announced宣布；B.said说；C.discovered发现；D.considered考虑。根据后文的“thatwewouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline”可知，是宣布我们所有的考试都在网上进行。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unhappy不开心；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unprepared未准备的；D.uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文的“whichwasunexpected”，可知宣布的这一举措出乎意料，我们所有人都没有准备好。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，我校学生办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的学生开放。A.forever永远地；B.formally正式地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.permanently永久地。根据前文“Duetothecoronaviruspandemic”可知，在疫情期间，是暂时关闭。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.countless数不清的；B.limited有限的；C.large大的；D.fixed固定的。根据前文“Duetothecoronaviruspandemic”可知，在疫情期间，实验室也仅仅对有限的人开放。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打发时间，我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。A.waste浪费；B.value 珍惜；C.save节省；D.kill消磨。根据后文“,Ilearnedtofollow____7____tomakedifferentdishes.”可知，为了打发时间，我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recipes食谱；B.routines常规；C.orders订单；D.schedules日程表。根据后文的“makedifferentdishes”可知，是根据菜谱做菜。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期成了我学习一些新的生活技能的时间。A.lessons课；B.rules规则；C.skills技能；D.philosophies哲学。根据前文的“makedifferentdishes”可知，是作者学习了一些新的生活技能。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了做饭，我还探索了一个新的爱好——玩拼图游戏。A.exploring探索；B.reviewing复习；C.testing测试；D.spreading传播。根据后文的“anewhobby”可知，是作者探索的新的爱好。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，拼图游戏只是我锻炼耐心的一种方式。A.recommend推荐；B.practise锻炼；C.support支持；D.enlarge扩大。根据后文的“IsuddenlyrealizedIwassoimpatientthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpler____13____.”可知，刚开始在作者看来，拼图游戏只是让作者锻炼耐心的方式。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A.brokeup分手；B.pouredout倒出；C.tookon呈现；D.putaway收拾。根据后文的“1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable”可知，是作者将这1000块拼图倒在桌子上。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.avoided避免；B.imagined想象；C.regretted后悔；D.finished完成。根据后文“notbuyingasimplerone”可知，作者后悔没有买一个更简单的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的不耐烦，以至于我甚至不能专注于这样一个更简单的任务。A.task任务；B.incident事故；C.project项目；D.work工作。根据前文的“WhenI____11____1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable”可知，作者是将拼字谜游戏当作任务。故选A。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子设备一直在训练我不断盯着闪烁的屏幕，忘记我应该做什么。A.remember记得；B.like喜欢；C.enjoy享受；D.forget忘记。根据后文的“enjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild”可知，作者长时间看着电子设备让作者忘记了在做的事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定远离电子设备几个小时的时间来解决一个难题。并像小孩子一样享受一份简单的任务。A.out外面；B.from从…；C.in里面；D.with和…。根据后文的“enjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.”可知，是作者远离电子设备，stayawayfrom为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始寻找不同的碎片，看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片中时，我开始收集图案或颜色相似的拼图，并比较它们的边缘，寻找捷径。A.container容器；B.net网；C.board板；D.picture图片。根据前文的“WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeiftheycouldfitinalarger”可知，作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能够把它们拼在一个大的图片里。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cutting切；B.comparing比较；C.drawing画；D.feeling感觉。根据前文的“Istartedtolookforshortcuts(捷径)bycollectingpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolors”可知，作者是尝试收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较它们的边缘。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了隔离生活的所有无聊。A.boredom无聊；B.freedom自由；C.kingdom国王；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文的“quarantinelife”可知，作者通过拼图游戏逐渐忘记了隔离时的无聊。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我把一块放在正确的地方，我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励，并鼓励我继续尝试。A.physically身体地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.mentally精神地；D.passively被动地，消极地。根据下文“bysuchasmallsuccessandencouragedtokeepontrying.”可知，我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣，这让我感到惊讶和意外。 A.duty责任；B.trouble麻烦；C.problem问题；D.pleasure乐趣。根据前文“Iwas____19____awardedbysuchasmallsuccessandencouragedtokeepontrying.”可知，拼图游戏给作者带来的是乐趣。故选D。第II卷非选择题（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InSichuanprovince,wecanoftenseefolkartistsproducing____41____(painting)withliquidsugarintheparks.Accordingtostudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures____42____(create)inmolds(模具).IntheQingDynasty,itbecame____43____(popular)thanbefore.Theskillswereimprovedandthepatternsbecamevarious,mostof____44____stoodforgoodluck,suchasfish,dragonandmonkey.Later,thefolkartists____45____(develop)thisartbyaddingtheskillsoftheChineseshadowpuppetsandpaper-cutting.Themoldswerealsoreplaced____46____asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugar____47____(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasreduced,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts____48____(protect)itbyofferingclassesandapplyingfortheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Today,thisartisgettingsupportagain,forithasbeenlistedas____49____intangibleculturalheritagebytheSichuangovernment.Besides,thesugarpaintingartistshavegainedgrowingrecognition,____50____(make)themfeelproudandexcited.【答案】41.paintings42.werecreated43.morepopular44.which45.developed46.by47.gradually48.toprotect49.an50.making【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，现在已经被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。 【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在四川省，我们经常可以看到民间艺术家在公园里用液态糖作画。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。painting为可数名词，意为“画作”。此处复数表示泛指，故填paintings。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：据研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物都是用模子画出来的。分析句子结构，设空处应该使用谓语动词。同时本句表示的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，并且sugaranimalsandfigures和create之间是被动关系。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werecreated。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：到了清朝，它比以前更流行了。句中than是比较级的标志。故填morepopular。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：技艺不断提高，图案也变得多样化，大多代表着好运，如鱼、龙、猴。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是定语从句，与前面介词构成：介词+引导词结构，此处修饰的是前文的先行词patterns，为物，作宾语用which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，民间艺术家通过添加中国皮影和剪纸的技巧发展了这一艺术。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。同时表示的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填developed。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子所取代。句中bereplacedby为固定搭配，意为“被……所取代”，by符合句意。故填by。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，现代形式的糖逐渐演变。分析句子，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词evolved作状语。故填gradually。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然糖人画家的数量有所减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家通过开设课程和申请国家非物质文化遗产来努力保护它。句中aremaking为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.为固定搭配，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，这种艺术又得到了支持，因为它被四川省政府列为非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，设空处应填写冠词与后面intangibleculturalheritage构成名词短语作宾语。此处表示泛指，同时intangible首字母为元音音素。故填an。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家得到了越来越多的认可，让他们感到自豪和兴奋。分析句子结构，句中havegained为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知表示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LiuGenghongisasingerandcomposerfromTaiwan,thathasunexpectedlybecomeonlinehitforlivestreamingfitnessroutines.Oneofhermost-watchedfitnessroutinesis“HerbalistManual”(本草纲目).Liu’sworkoutlivestreamshadbecomepopularontheInternet,duringwhichLiuandhiswifeappearenergetic,friendly,andhappily.Theyexerciseanddancewithoptimisticsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves.Theirenergeticandfitstyleisveryattractivethatmanypeopleenjoytakepartinthedancewiththem.AlthoughLiu’sdancemoveslooksimple,buttheyareoftentoointenseforhisaudiencetofollow.Expertsremindthatfollowershouldnotpushthemselvestoohardincaseofinjuries.【答案】1.that→who2.online前面加an3.her→his4.had→have5.happily→happy6.with→to7.very→so8.take→taking9.将but删除10.follower→followers【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：刘畊宏是一名来自台湾的歌手兼作曲家，因直播健身动作而意外走红网络。句中逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词LiuGenghong，指代的是人，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。2.考查冠词。句意：同上。句中becomeanonlinehit意为“成为网上大受欢迎的人”，此处onlinehit指代的是LiuGenghong，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时online开头为元音音素其前加不定冠词an符合题意。故在online前面加an。3.考查代词。句意：他最受关注的健身节目之一是《本草纲目》。句中指代的是刘畊宏的健身节目，结合下文提到“Liuandhiswife”可知刘畊宏是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故将her改为his。4.考查时态。句意：刘的健身直播在网上很受欢迎，期间刘和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐。句中描述的是从过去到现在发生的事情，故使用现在完成时。同时该句子的主语是Liu’sworkoutlivestreams为复数，助动词使用have。故将had改为have。5.考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应该使用形容词与前文的energetic和friendly并列作表语。故将happily改为happy。6.考查介词。句意：他们一边练习，一边唱着乐观的歌曲跳舞，一边解释和展示自己的动作。句中dancetothemusic为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”，故将with改为to。7.考查固定搭配。句意：他们充满活力和健康的风格是如此吸引人，许多人喜欢和他们一起跳舞。句中so…that…为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”为固定的搭配，doing为动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。9.考查连词。句意：虽然刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看起来简单，但往往过于激烈，让观众难以跟上。句中although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故将but删除。10.考查名词。句意：专家提醒，跟随者不要太用力，以免受伤。句中follower意为“跟随者”，此处应该使用名词复数表示泛指。故将follower改为followers。第二节书面表达（25分）52.假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办了英语演讲比赛，得到了外教David的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请你代表学生会用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢；2.外教的帮助；3.同学们的收获。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,OnbehalfoftheStudentCouncil,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourselflessassistanceintheEnglishSpeechContest,withoutwhichthecontestcouldn’thavebeenasuccess.Underyourinstructiveguidance,weperformedverywell.Notonlydidyouhelpthecontestantspolishtheirwords,butalsoyouguidedusonthewaytoexploringtheessenceoflanguage,whichwillundoubtedlybroadenourhorizonsinChineseandwesternculture.Yourprofessionalhelpisofgreatbenefittous.Foronething,itisyouthathavebuiltupourconfidenceinlanguagelearning,foranother,wehavecaughtaglimpseofthedifferencesbetweeneasternandwesternlanguages.Thanksagainforyourgenerousassistance.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对外教David在举办英语演讲比赛期间提供的帮助表示感谢。同时也要介绍同学们在活动中的收获。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→inthenameof感激：gratitude→appreciation比赛：contest→competition 帮助：helpsb.dosth.→assistsb.todosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yourprofessionalhelpisofgreatbenefittous.拓展句：Thereisnodenyingthatyourprofessionalhelpisofgreatbenefittous.【点睛】【高分句型1】OnbehalfoftheStudentCouncil,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourselflessassistanceintheEnglishSpeechContest,withoutwhichthecontestcouldn’thavebeenasuccess.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlydidyouhelpthecontestantspolishtheirwords,butalsoyouguidedusonthewaytoexploringtheessenceoflanguage,whichwillundoubtedlybroadenourhorizonsinChineseandwesternculture.(运用了部分倒装句，同时运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5CBACB6-10BABCA11-15CABAC16-20BACBC