江西省重点中学盟校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷（Word版附解析）

江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Themeal.B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.2.WheredidEmilylearntospeakSpanish?A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.3.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?A.Shewaswithherfamily.B.Shedislikesthistypeofmovie.C.Shewasworking.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhismother.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.B.Shecouldn’tcontacttheman.C.Herphone’snotworking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whydidn’tthemandowellinhistest?A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.B.Hewastoobusywithworkandsports.C.Heforgottostudy.7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hissportstraining.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatcharockband?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytogether.C.Visiteachother’sfamily.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wintervacationplans.B.CountriesinEurope.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom. 15.Whyisthedresstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefatter.16Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycletowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracancelledevent.18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthisweekend?A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Achef.20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsoneofthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansabout thecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomenewproductcategories,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.Thesenamescameoutontopafteroursampleof4,000Americansvotedonwhichhomeandfamilybrandstheytrustmost:ELECTRONICSWirelessProviderVerizonEarlierthisyear,Verizongaveunlimitedcall,textanddatatocustomersinareasaffectedbywildfires.Italsodebutedanewtooltoconnectfirstrespondersduringsuchdisasters:theTacticalHumanitarianOperationsResponse----alsoknownasTHOR’sHammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruiseLineCarnivalCruiseLineWheneverayoungpatientatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalhasabirthday,Carnivalsuppliesthecake.Oneofitsnewerships,MardiGras,evenfeaturesartworkmadebysomeofthekidsundergoingtreatment.HOMEInteriorPaintBehrThesepaintprosconductanannualsurveyoftheirowntocrowntheColoroftheYear.BlankCanvas(a“hopefulandwelcomingwarmwhite”)hasemergedasthetopchoicefor2023.PETSPetInsuranceHealthyPawsThecompany’sco-foundersmeetatno-killanimalshelter.Onewastheshelter’sdirectorandtheotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.Now,theirnonprofit,theHealthyPawsFoundation,helpsotheranimalshelterscareforsickhomelesspets.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A.Reader’sDigestisthemostrecognizedmagazinesintheUS.B.Itconductsasurveyabouttrustedcompaniesindependently.C.Itssurveyofthisyearismoreinclusivethananyotheryear.D.About4,000Americanfamiliestookpartinitsinvestigation.2.Whichcanprovideinsurancefortheanimals?A.VerizonB.CarnivalCruiseLine CBehrD.HealthyPaws3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TowarnB.TopredictC.TointroduceD.Toeducate【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了介绍四个《读者文摘》和Ipsos合作调查消费者投票最受欢迎的品牌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisyear,forourseventhannualsurvey,weincludedsomenewproductcategories,suchasstreamingservices,all-inclusiveresortsandfoodstorage.(今年是我们的第七次年度调查，我们纳入了一些新的产品类别，比如流媒体服务、全包度假和食品储存。)”可知，今年的调查比以往任何一年都更具包容性。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PETS中的“PetInsuranceHealthyPaws(宠物保险HealthyPaws)”和“Onewastheshelter’sdirectorandtheotherwasaninsuranceexecutive.(一个是收容所的主管，另一个是保险公司的高管。)”可知，为动物提供保险的是HealthyPaws。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsoneofthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandnamesintheUSfor100yearsnow,Reader’sDigesttakesaninterestinfindingoutwhichothercompanieshaveearnedsuchconfidencefromconsumers.Todothat,wepartnerwiththeresearchcompanyIpsoseveryyeartoaskAmericansaboutthecompaniestheytrust,fromcleaningsuppliestocruiselines.(作为美国100年来最受认可和尊敬的品牌之一，《读者文摘》很有兴趣了解哪些其他公司赢得了消费者的信任。为此，我们每年都与研究公司Ipsos合作，询问美国人他们信任的公司，从清洁用品到邮轮公司。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍《读者文摘》和Ipsos合作调查的结果，调查哪些公司最受美国消费者的信任。所以文章的目的是介绍。故选C。BThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,highwayinJulywhenacarwith threeteenagegirlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalehBradleygottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn’tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“IheardWatsonscreaming‘Help!AndIthoughtshewasdone,”CalehtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,asurprise.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”Allofthemweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew(宵禁).Butshe’snotmad,shetoldthePost,“Hehadagoodreason.”4.Whydidthecarfallintotheriver?A.Becausethedriverwasblind.B.Becausethedriverwasateenager.C.BecausetheGPSwasnotaccurate.D.Becausethecarbrokedownaccidentally.5.HowmanypeopledidCorionEvanssave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCorionEvans?A.OptimisticandhonestB.SkillfulandbraveC.HumorousandkindD.Responsibleandcreative 7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PoliceOfficerGarryMercercan’tswim.B.Theriverthatthecarfellintoisdangerous.C.Evansandhisfriendssavedthegirlstogether.D.MarquitawasangryaboutEvan’sbreakinghiscurfew.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的16岁的埃文斯在与朋友们闲逛的过程中，于河水中拯救他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.(埃文斯发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。)”可知，是因为司机盲目地跟着错误的GPS行进，所以掉进了河里。故选C.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.(当时一辆载有三名少女的汽车坠入帕斯卡古拉河。它停在离陆地约20英尺的地方，然后下沉。埃文斯得知到，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。)”可知，该汽车下沉的时候有三个女孩和一名司机，由此推断埃文斯共拯救了4个人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshoreshepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.(他跳入河中去帮助另一个女孩。但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入了水下，把Mercer也拖了下去。埃文斯又跳进水里，扶着他们，直到他们站起来为止。)”可知，在拯救女孩的过程中埃文斯勇敢并且熟练水性，故推断他是勇敢的和熟练的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome. ( 埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，放下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。)”可知，汽车掉进去的那条河很危险，因为那条河被称作短吻鳄的家即有很多鳄鱼生活于此。故选B。CTypicalcommercialwhitepaintsreflectonly80%to90%ofsunlightandfailtohelpbuildingsstaycoolduringtheday.Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.Theyexploredmorethan100materials,narrowingthemdownto10andtestingroughly50differentcombinationsofeachmaterial.Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.Itishighlyreflectivetosolarwavelengthsoflight.Thescientistsmadesurethepainthadahighconcentrationofbariumsulfateparticles(颗粒)ofmanydifferentsizes.Thewavelengthoflighteachparticlescattersdependsonitssize,soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun.Outdoortestsofthenewpaintrevealeditwasthecoolestonrecord,keepingsurfaces19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundingsurfacesatnight,and8degreescoolerthansurroundingsunderstrongnoonsunlight.Itevenworkedinthemiddleofwinter—whenthetemperaturewas43degreesF,itstillmanagedtolowertemperaturesby18degreesFahrenheit.Thescientistsestimatethatif1,000squarefeetofroofwerecoveredwiththispaint,itwouldprovideacoolingpowerof10kilowatts,morepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses.Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterbyincreasingtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.Ruansaid,“painting0.5%to1%oftheEarth’ssurfacewiththeirpaint,forexamplebycoatingroofs,roads,unusedlandandsoon,mightevenhelpstopglobalwarming.”Headded,“Bariumsulfateiscommonandenvironmentallysafe,andpowdersofitareroughlyhalfthecostofthoseoftenusedincommercialwhitepaints.”Inthefuture,theresearcherswanttooptimizeandcommercializetheirpaintforawiderangeofapplications,includingbuildings,automobilesandoutdoorequipment.Theywouldalsoliketodevelopcoloredversions.8.Whichisoneofthefeaturesofbariumsulfate?A.Itcanonlyreflect80%to90%ofsunlight. B.It’susedtomakephotopaperandmakeupwhiter.C.Ithelpsthepaintreflectlesslightfromthesun.D.Itisreflectivetoallthewavelengthsofthelight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scatters”meaninParagraph2?A.absorbsB.reflectsC.breaksD.concentrates10.Whatwillhappeniftheparticleconcentrationistoohigh?A.Thepaintwillbeeasiertofalloff.B.Thepaintwilltakeinmoresunlight.C.Itcanmakethepaintlesswhiter.D.Itwillchangethewavelengthofthelight.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Bariumsulfateisusedinwhitepaints.B.Someengineerscreatedwhitepaints.C.Whitepaintscanstopglobalwarming.D.Whiterpaintcancoolbuildings.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍研究人员试图寻找更白的涂料给建筑物降温。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theonethatperformedbestisbasedonbariumsulfate(硫酸钡),somethingusedtowhitenphotopaperandmakeup.(表现最好的一种是硫酸钡，一种用来漂白相纸和化妆品的东西)”可知，硫酸钡用于制作相纸和化妆品。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“soawiderangeofparticlesizeshelpsthepaintreflectmorelightfromthesun(所以大范围的粒子大小有助于油漆反射更多来自太阳的光)”可知，大范围的硫酸钡颗粒有助于油漆反射更多来自太阳的光，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“每个粒子反射的光的波长取决于它的大小”，scatters意为“反射”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thescientistsnotedtheycouldlikelymakethepaintevenwhiterby increasingtheparticleconcentration,althoughtoohighaconcentrationwouldmakethepainteasiertopeeloff.(科学家们指出，他们可能会通过增加颗粒浓度来让颜料变得更白，尽管浓度过高会让颜料更容易脱落)”可知，颗粒浓度过高，颜料更容易脱落。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Forthepastsixyears,mechanicalengineerXiulinRuanatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana,andhiscolleaguessoughttocreatewhiterpaintstocoolbuildingswithouttheneedofelectricity.(在过去的六年里，印第安纳州西拉斐特普渡大学的机械工程师XiulinRuan和他的同事们试图创造出一种不需要电力就能给建筑物降温的更白的涂料)”可知，文章主要讲述研究人员试图寻找更白的涂料给建筑物降温。故选D。DWilliamOsler,adoctor,oncesaid,“Thepersonwhotakesmedicinemustrecovertwice:oncefromthediseaseandoncefromthemedicine.”Ittellsusmedicinemayhavesomeside-effects.Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.Whatisacupuncture?Itisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansendupatorgansinthebody,andillnessistheresultofblockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.Toremovetheblockage(堵塞),anacupuncturistinsertsveryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient’shealth.AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.Sinceacupunctureisknowntobeeffectiveagainstpain,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeoplehaveexperimentedwithit.MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.Ifyoudodecidetovisitanacupuncturist,itisimportantthatyoushouldchecktheyarequalifiedandregisteredtopractice,forsomepeopleareallergictoitwhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryuncommon.12.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage? A.Medicinehavelittlesideeffects.B.Acupuncturewasoriginallyusedinthewest.C.Acupuncturecantreatphysicalaswellasmentaldiseases.D.Thepersonwhotakesmedicinerecoverstwicefromthedisease.13.HowdoesParagraph4develop?A.BymakingcomparisonB.BygivingdefinitionC.BytakingexamplesD.Bylistingnumbers14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsacupuncture?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.SkepticalD.Indifferent15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheFunctionofAcupunctureB.TheHistoryofAcupunctureC.Acupuncture----BeCarefulD.Acupuncture----AnEffectiveTreatment【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统医术——针灸的治疗功效。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AcupunctureisatraditionalChinesetreatment,whichhasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years.Itisusedtotreatawiderangeofdiseases,suchasheadaches,dentalpain,backpain,highbloodpressure,stress,depression,andanxiety.(针灸是一种传统的中国治疗方法，已有大约3000年的历史。它被用于治疗多种疾病，如头痛、牙痛、背痛、高血压、压力、抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，针灸既可以治疗身体疾病，也可以治疗精神疾病。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MartinaHingis,afamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughacupuncture.NBAlegendKobeBryantalsouseditonhisleg.IthasbeenusedwidelyintheGermanfootballleague,includingthenationalteam.TheQueenofEnglandisalsointerestedinit.(玛蒂娜·辛吉斯，著名网球运动员，手腕受伤，通过针灸治愈。NBA传奇球星科比·布莱恩特也曾在腿上使用过。它在德国足球联赛中被广泛使用，包括国家队。英国女王也对它感兴趣。) ”可知，本段以举例子的方式说明不同人士曾经对针灸的使用以及喜爱。故本段以举例子的方式展开写作的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.(因此，在西方，许多人正在转向其他治疗来取代一些药物。针灸就是其中一种治疗方法。)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效。故作者对针灸持有积极和支持的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Therefore,manypeopleinthewestareturningtoothertreatmentstoreplacesomemedicine.Acupuncture(针刺)isoneofthesetreatments.(因此，在西方，许多人正在转向其他治疗来取代一些药物。针灸就是其中一种治疗方法。)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效，同时后文展开对于针灸的说明以及后文通过举例说明很多人对针灸的使用和喜爱，由此本文主要讲述的是针灸是一种积极有效的治疗方式。D选项概括文章内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsoftentalkaboutthestoriesofmajorfrustrationabouttheiradultchildrenlackinganyforeseeable,realisticplansandactiontogainindependence.Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswiththeirwantsandneeds.___16___.Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicateListentoyouradultchildren’sconcernsandbeopentotheirideas.Showthatyourespecttheiropinionsandareasafesoundingboardtofindsolutions.___17___.Inthiswaythechildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.___18___Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradultchildren’seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.Forexample,ifparents’tonefeelcriticalitmaylessenchildren’smotivation.Soit’simportanttofindoutyourproblemswithoutdelayandchangethewaywhilecommunicating.PraisePerseverance ___19___.Itcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.Helpingyouradultchildidentifypaststrugglestheypushedthroughwillhelpthemfeelempoweredtoreflectandgainthewillpowertomoveforward.EncourageIndependenceGiveyourchildrenthespaceandfreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,___20___.Letthemsolvetheirproblemsandofferguidanceratherthanrushinginwithsolutions.A.andencouragethemtobedependentB.RecognizewhenyouarenotsupportiveC.Acknowledgeyouradultchildren’seffortsD.beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelpE.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthemF.Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidationG.Perseveranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了激励成年孩子的几个方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Motivatinganadultchildcanbechallenging,astheyareindependentindividualswiththeirwantsandneeds.(激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，因为他们是独立的个体，有自己的愿望和需求。)”同时根据后文提出的激励孩子们的具体方法，可知虽然激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，可是依旧可以做一些事情来激励他们。E选项“However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofacilitatemotivatingthem(然而，你可以做一些事情来激励他们。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据标题“Validate(认可)whenyoucommunicate(沟通时要认可他们)”以及后文“Inthisway,thechildrenarewillingtoshowdesiretomoveonandworkactively.(这样，孩子们就愿意表现出继续前进和积极工作的愿望。)”可知，此处强调在与孩子交流的时候要认可他们，做认真的倾听者。F选项“Nomatterhowworriedyouare,youaresupposedtolistenwithvalidation( 不管你有多担心，你都应该带着肯定的态度去倾听)”中的listenwithvalidation与标题呼应。同时下文中的inthisway指代的则是带着肯定的态度去倾听。故选F。【18题详解】本空为本段段旨。根据下文“Takealookinyouraccountabilitymirrortoseewhenyouarenotofferingacknowledgmentorencouragementforyouradultchildren’seffortsandaccomplishments,nomatterhowsmall.(看看你的问责镜，看看你什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励，无论这些努力和成就有多小。)”可知，此处强调要对自己进行反思，认清自己什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可和鼓励。B选项“Recognizewhenyouarenotsupportive(当你不支持别人时，要意识到这一点)”概括本段段旨，即意识到没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Itcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice,effortandself-reflection.(它可以通过练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强)”可知，毅力是可以练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强的。由此推知，空处应该指出毅力是什么。G选项“Perseveranceistheabilitytostickwithataskorgoaleveninthefaceofdifficulty.(毅力是即使在困难面前也能坚持任务或目标的能力)”符合语境，perseverance是关键词。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Ultimately,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveandsupportiverelationshipwithyourchildren,(最后，最重要的是与你的孩子保持积极和支持的关系，)”可知，鼓励孩子独立的同时，最重要的是还要与孩子保持积极和支持的关系。由此推知，后文指出积极和支持关系的具体表现。D选项“beingthereforthemwhentheyneedyourhelp(当他们需要你的帮助时，在他们身边)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom___21___everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,totheshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomecleanandbeautiful.She___22___herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterfinishing___23___theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright, butshecouldn’tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula’sheartskippeda___24___assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit___25___.Sheslowly___26___atherringfinger,hopingthatheranniversary___27___wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___28___.Pauladidn’t___29___thatitwasgone.Shesearchedthe____30____ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofindit.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim____31____onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhim.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Paula____32____andtoldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher____33____,Pauladriedhertearsand____34____Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoughthewasso____35____thathecouldn’tsayanything.However,hisfacedidn’tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby____36____laughter.PaulawascompletelyshockedbyMichael’sreactiontothe____37____.Afterhefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher____38____anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlyliketheoneshehad____39____.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad____40____lostoneinthefirstplace.21.A.keepingB.turningC.workingD.cleaning22.A.woreB.hadC.carriedD.took23.A.fixingB.paintingC.movingD.washing24.A.dayB.trickC.leapD.beat25.A.lighterB.harderC.cleanerD.larger26.A.lookedupB.watchedoverC.lookeddownD.putout27.A.giftB.awardC.praiseD.honor28.A.damagedB.stolenC.takenD.missing29.A.doubtB.realizeC.rememberD.accept30.A.doorB.restC.spotD.direction31.A.sleepingB.hidingC.lyingD.falling 32.A.shoutedB.apologizedC.criedD.jumped33.A.excuseB.explanationC.commentD.reason34.A.waitedforB.turnedtoC.askedforD.whisperedto35.A.confusedB.quietC.annoyedD.anxious36.A.burstingintoB.raisingupC.breakingoutD.blowingup37.A.solutionB.situationC.coincidenceD.effect38.A.adventureB.failureC.carelessnessD.impression39.A.boughtB.lostC.expectedD.made40.A.neverB.onceC.almostD.even【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是宝拉在打扫卫生的时候丢失了结婚纪念日的戒指，在对丈夫进行哭诉之后，丈夫同意在给她买一个一样的戒指。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个叫宝拉的女人在浴室里打扫一切，从水槽、地板到淋浴。A.keeping保持；B.turning转向；C.working工作；D.cleaning打扫。根据后文“Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomecleanandbeautiful.”可知，该女士清扫浴室。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她戴着丈夫迈克尔为他们结婚20周年买的戒指。A.wore穿；B.had有着；C.carried搬运；D.took拿走。根据后文的on可知，句中havesthon为固定短语，意为“穿戴”。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用刷子清洗完马桶内部后。A.fixing安装，修理；B.painting喷画；C.moving移动；D.washing清洗。根据后文“theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush”可知，在刷完马桶后。故选D。【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当宝拉注意到左手无名指感觉轻了一些时，她的心就跳了一下。A.day日子；B.trick把戏，秘诀；C.leap跳跃；D.beat拍打，震动。根据前文“Paula’sheart”可知，宝拉感到自己的手指轻了一些之后，心理为之一振，表示吃惊的样子。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lighter更轻的；B.harder更难的；C.cleaner更干净的；D.larger更大的。根据后文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，宝拉发现自己手上的戒指不见了，故手指更轻了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她慢慢地低头看了看自己的无名指，希望她的周年纪念礼物还在上面。看到它不见了，她很吃惊。A.lookedup查阅；B.watchedover监管；C.lookeddown低下头；D.putout扑灭。根据后文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，宝拉低下头看到自己戒指不见了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地低头看了看自己的无名指，希望她的周年纪念礼物还在上面。看到它不见了，她很吃惊。A.gift礼物；B.award奖励；C.praise赞扬；D.honor荣耀。根据“anniversary”可知，该戒指是她周年纪念日的礼物。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.damaged破坏；B.stolen偷；C.taken拿走；D.missing丢失。根据前文“itwas___8___”可知，宝拉意识到自己的戒指不见了，她是非常震惊的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝拉不能接受它消失的事实。A.doubt怀疑；B.realize意识到；C.remember记住；D.accept接受。根据后文“Shesearchedthe___10___ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.”可知，宝拉看到自己的戒指不见了，到处寻找，可知她不能接受戒指丢失的事实。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她搜遍了浴室的其他地方，甚至搜遍了房子，希望她只是把它掉在了某个地方，然后忘记了。A.door门；B.rest剩余部分；C.spot地点；D.direction方向。根据后文“ofthebathroom”可知，她搜遍了浴室的其他地方。故选B。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看见他躺在床上，读着他最喜欢的书。A.sleeping睡觉；B.hiding隐藏；C.lying躺着；D.falling倒下。根据后文“onthebed”可知，看到丈夫躺在床上。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝拉哭着把发生的一切都告诉了丈夫。A.shouted大喊；B.apologized道歉；C.cried大哭；D.jumped跳。根据“Pauladriedhertears”可知，宝拉因为丢失戒指而大哭。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释完后，宝拉擦干眼泪，等着迈克尔说些什么。A.excuse理由；B.explanation解释；C.comment评论；D.reason理由。根据前文“toldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.”可知，宝拉解释给自己的丈夫听。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：解释完后，宝拉擦干眼泪，等着迈克尔说些什么。A.waitedfor等待；B.turnedto转向；C.askedfor询问；D.whisperedto低声说。根据后文“Shethoughthewasso___15___thathecouldn’tsayanything.”可知，丢失戒指的宝拉在解释给自己丈夫听之后，等待着丈夫的回应。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以为他会生气，什么也说不出来。A.confused困惑的；B.quiet安静的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.anxious焦急的。根据后文“hecouldn’tsayanything”可知，宝拉认为因为自己丢了戒指，丈夫会生气。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他大笑起来，打破了沉默。A.burstinginto突然爆发；B.raisingup举起；C.breakingout爆发；D.blowingup爆炸。根据前文“heinterruptedthesilence”可知，丈夫突然大笑起来。burstintolaughter为固定短语，意为“突然大笑”。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宝拉被迈克尔对这种情况的反应完全震惊了。A.solution解决；B.situation情况；C.coincidence巧合；D.effect作用。根据前文“Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby______laughter.”可知，丈夫对妻子丢戒指的这种情况的反应是大笑。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑完之后，迈克尔取笑宝拉的粗心大意，并决定再给她买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。A.adventure冒险；B.failure失败；C.carelessness粗心；D. impression印象。根据前文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，丈夫取笑宝拉丢戒指的粗心大意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑完之后，迈克尔取笑宝拉的粗心大意，并决定再给她买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。A.bought买；B.lost失去；C.expected期待；D.made制作，成功。根据前文“Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___8___.”可知，丈夫决定再给她买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在戒指消失的一瞬间，另一枚戒指又突然出现在她的手指上，一模一样，就好像她从一开始就没有丢过一样。A.never从不；B.once曾经；C.almost几乎；D.even甚至。根据前文“exactlythesame”可知，一枚戒指又突然出现在她的手指上，一模一样，就好像她从一开始就没有丢过一样。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeNewYear_____41_____(arrive)inNortheastChina,daysandnightsbecomeextremelycold,butit’salsoapeakseasonforwintertourism.Inthisseason,theprovincesofJilinandHeilongjiang,forinstance,areworkinghard_____42_____(expand)activitiesinthewonderlandsoficeandsnow,_____43_____conventionalactivitiesincludeskiingandunconventionalonesincludeartextravaganzas(狂欢节),featuringicesculptures.The2022WinterOlympicswereheldinthecountry’snorth,inearly2022.Intheregion,Jilinhaskept_____44_____(it)focusonbuildingasnow-and-ice_____45_____(industry)systemcombiningtourism,sports,cultureandequipmentmanufacturing.Overthepastfiveyears,theprovince_____46_____(develop)anice-and-snowindustryin“Jilinstyle”andseenachievementsininnovation,policy_____47_____(guide),“breakthroughideas”,andculturalconfidence,saidMuDapeng,directoroftheprovincialsportsbureau.Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,_____48_____(make)Jilintheskiinghubofthecountry.Accordingtoaprovincialdevelopmentplan,_____49_____monetarysizeofitsice-and-snowindustryisexpectedtoreach250billionyuanby2025.Theprovincewillaimtocompletetheconstructionofalargeice-and-snowsportsresort_____50_____oneofthemajorareasengaging300millionpeopleinwintersportsinthe country.【答案】41.arriving42.toexpand43.where44.its45.industrial46.hasdeveloped47.guidance48.making49.the50.with【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述吉林省依托冰雪自然资源，着力打造旅游、体育、文化和装备制造相结合的冰雪产业体系。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着新年的到来，东北昼夜都变得异常寒冷，但这也是冬季旅游的旺季。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词arrive和宾语theNewYear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填arriving。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在这个季节，吉林和黑龙江正在努力扩大冰雪仙境的活动，传统的活动包括滑雪，非传统的活动包括以冰雕为特色的艺术狂欢节。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toexpand。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wonderlandsoficeandsnow，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系词副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在区域内，吉林着力打造旅游、体育、文化和装备制造相结合的冰雪产业体系。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词focus，故填its。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词system，industrial“工业的，产业的”符合题意。故填industrial。【46题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：省体育局局长牟大鹏表示，在过去的五年里，该省发展了“吉林风格”的冰雪产业，在创新、政策引导、“突破思想”和文化自信方面取得了成就。根据时间状语“Overthepastfiveyears”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语province是名词单数，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。【47题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处和名词innovation并列，应用名词作介词in的宾语，guidance指导，不可数名词。故填guidance。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在，吉林有大约75个滑雪场，每天可接待多达10万人，使吉林成为全国滑雪中心。分析句子可知，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【49题详解】考查定冠词。句意：根据该省的发展规划，到2025年，该省冰雪产业的货币规模预计将达到2500亿元。根据“ofitsice-and-snowindustry”可知，此处特指“冰雪产业的货币规模”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：该省将力争建成大型冰雪运动度假区，成为全国3亿人参与冬季运动的主城区之一。结合句意可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaymyclassmatesandIgotoaparktodosomevolunteerlabor.Whileweweredoingthat, alotoftouristpassedbyus,lookedatuscuriously.Someofthemevenaskedhowmuchwepaidforthat,whichmadesomestudentsembarrassed.However,inmyopinion,weshouldanswerthosequestionsproud.Afterall,wedidthisfornothingandforthebeautyofourcity.Althoughthatwehavedoneisjustalittle,Ifeelhappythatwecandoanythinghelpfultothesociety.Ourcitywillbemuchmorebetterifwedevotemoreeffortonitsdevelopment.【答案】1.go→went2.tourist→tourists3.looked→looking4.在paid前加were5.proud→proudly6.and→but7.that→what8.anything→something9.删除more10.on→to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者由和同学去公园做义工一事而引发的思考。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：一天，我和同学去公园做义工。根据时间状语“Oneday”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2.考查名词复数。句意：当我们做那些时，很多游客从我们身边经过，好奇地看着我们。tourist游客，可数名词，由alotof可知应用复数形式。故将tourist改为tourists。3.考查现在分词。句意同上。句中没有连词，故look应用非谓语形式，look和逻辑主语tourists之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填将looked改为looking。4.考查被动语态。句意：有些人甚至问我们拿了多少钱，这让一些学生很尴尬。结合语境可知，此处指游客问我们，别人支付给我们多少钱让我们做这些事，所以主语we和动词pay之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语we表示复数意义，be动词用were。故在paid前加were。5.考查副词。句意：然而，在我看来，我们应该自豪地回答这些问题。修饰动词answer，应用副词proudly。故将proud改为proudly。6. 考查连词。句意：毕竟，我们这样做只是为了我们城市的美丽。结合句意可知，此处指我们做这些事不是为了别的事情，只是为了城市的美丽，nothingbut仅仅，只，故将and改为but。7.考查主语从句。句意：虽然我们所做的只是一点点，但我很高兴我们能做一些对社会有帮助的事情。分析句子可知，Although引导的让步状语从句中包含一个主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作done的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故将that改为what。8.考查不定代词。句意同上。此处是肯定句，指“做一些对社会有帮助的事情”，应用不定代词something，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何事情”，故将anything改为something。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们投入更多努力在城市的发展上，它会变得更好。better是形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，表示程度，more多余，故删除more。10.考查介词。句意同上。devote…to…把……用于（致力于）……，固定搭配。故将on改为to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLily,Asweallknow,wearelessthan100daysawayfromthe2023collegeentranceexamination.Iknowyouhavebeenhavingalotofdifficultiesinyourstudyrecently,whichhascausedalotofanxiety.Hearingthatyouwanttogiveuptheexam,Ihavethefollowingwordstosharewithyou.Firstofall,inthereallifenoteveryonewillbesmoothsailing,difficultiesandtribulationsareinevitable.Sowehavetobefirminfaithandcourage,constantlytoovercomeit.Second,althoughthetimeisnotenough,youcanmakeascientificreviewplan,whichcangreatlyimproveyourlearning efficiency.Thirdly,Ithinkyoucanrealizeyourdreamaslongasyousticktoit.Iamsureyouwillsucceed.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Sincerely,Ilookforwardtothedaywhenyousucceed.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。距离2023年高考不足百天，好朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。要求考生给她写一封鼓励信，同时告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstofall→firstandforemost不可避免的：inevitable→unavoidable希望：hope→expect诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HearingthatyouwanttogiveuptheexamIhavethefollowingwordstosharewithyou.拓展句：BecauseIhearthatyouwanttogiveuptheexam,Ihavethefollowingwordstosharewithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iknowyouhavebeenhavingalotofdifficultiesinyourstudyrecently,whichhascausedalotofanxiety. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thirdly,Ithinkyoucanrealizeyourdreamaslongasyousticktoit. （运用了aslongas引导的条件状语从句）