2017年3月天津高考英语考试试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英　语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01.Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion_______sinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped02.---Sohetoldyouyou’dgotthejob?---________.Buthesaidtheywereimpressedwithme.A.NotexactlyB.That’sforsureC.Don’tmentionitD.Soundsgreat03._______moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.TofindoutD.Beingfoundout04.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I______theskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.watchD.watched05.Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.______youwouldn’tbereadingIdealHome.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Meanwhile06.Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;_________,IremembertimeswhenIexploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.A.inturnB.bychanceC.inparticularD.bycontrast07.Thenewspapergaveanaccurate_________ofwhathappenedthenightbeforelast.A.exampleB.displayC.signalD.account08.Someone________thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft09.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet______todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediately10.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinnourschoolnextweek.A.toknowB.beingknownC.knownD.knowing11.BeforeleavingAmericashe_______muchofherfurnituretofriendsandenjoyedlettingthemhavethepiecestheyhadliked.A.pickedupB.gaveawayC.putdownD.setaside12.---IguessyouthinkI’mtoooldtogotocollege?---Notatall.________,Ialwayssay!A.BetterlatethanneverB.ThemorethebetterC.SofarsogoodD.Toogoodtobetrue13.Ihavereachedapointinmycareer_________Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why14.Ijustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingscene________Icaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.A.onceB.whileC.untilD.since15.Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramand______itbeunsuccessful,itcouldberepeatedlater.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould16himselfridingthebikeinSaturday’sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney,“Withthatbike,Icouldeven17Adam.”Davethought.HerodeonandstoppedatPeck’sclothingstore.Thecoathe18tobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould19buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake20meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe21forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyears,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe22andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike.“I’llnever23theraceonthisoldbike,”Davesighed.AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedanewer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted24thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefound25hewaslookingfor.“Thesetwotiresandthehandgripsarejust26formybike.”Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis27bike,andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe28hehadmade.“Imightwinthatraceafterall,”hesaidtohimself.Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready29.Daveheadedforthestartline30Momfoundaseatatthefinishline.Bang!Theridersrushedoff.Dave31Adam,whowasinthelead.He32topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward,Davepedaledharderandfaster.33hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.AstheannouncerawardedDavethe34andthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked“Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?”“It’sa35,”Davesaidandwavedtohismom.16.A.findB.pictureC.keepD.watch17.A.beatB.joinC.helpD.rescue18.A.agreedB.claimedC.demandedD.planned19.A.probablyB.definitelyC.neverD.seldom20.A.endsB.eyesC.roadsD.rules21.A.hardB.reliableC.enoughD.tight22.A.parkB.junkyardC.schoolD.court23.A.enterB.loseC.abandonD.win24.A.goingthroughB.carryingoutC.throwingawayD.takingback25.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom26.A.rightB.uniqueC.simpleD.advanced27.A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled28.A.contributionsB.changesC.profitsD.discoveries29.A.startedB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered30.A.whileB.butC.soD.or31.A.heldbackB.gaveintoC.concentratedonD.brokeawayfrom32.A.preparedB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed33.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.RecentlyD.Usually34.A.coatB.degreeC.bicycleD.medal35.A.coincidenceB.promiseC.surpriseD.message2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACareerguidancespecialistsinJohnAdamsHighSchoolcanprovideinformationaboutCareer&TechnicalEducationclasses,assistyouinmakingwisedecisionsforyourfuture,andhelpyoufindopportunitiesin:certificateprograms,apprenticeship(学徒)programsandfour-yearcollegesthatbestfityourneeds.Eachofthefollowingtwo-yearprogramsoffersthreehighschoolcreditspersemesterandrequiresaformalapplication.BusinessCooperativeExperiencesThisisaprogramforstudentswhohaveacareergoalinbusinessorofficework.Studentsspendoneperiodeachdaylearningadvancedskillsrelatedtothestudents’careerobjectiveinbusiness.Studentswillbeemployedatatrainingstationandwillworkeachweekatabusinessinthelocalcommunity.Importantfacts:lComputerapplicationslWorkatotalof540hoursonearncreditlTransportationnotprovidedBusinessTechnologyLabThisprogramwillpreparestudentsforcareersinbusinessandindustryandforworkingwithinteractivemedia.Studentswilllearnmultimedia,webdesign,andphotodesignskillsbyusingstate-of-the-art(最先进的)equipmentandsoftware.Thiscoursewillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoseekjobsorcontinuestudyingatapost-secondaryschool.Importantfacts:lAvailableatClayHighSchoollTwo-hourcourseAutomotive(汽车的)ServicesTechnologyTheprogramincludesclassroominstructionandlabactivitiesforthestudentstolearnentry-levelautomotiveskillsandbasicautomotiveoperationandservice.Studentswillgainskillsandtraininginautorepairthatcanleadtoentry-leveljobs,orpost-secondaryeducation.Importantfacts:lClassesheldatIvyTechlTransportationprovidedBuildingTradesTechnologyInthisprogram,students,undertheleadershipofaqualifiedinstructor,willbuildahouse.Itgivesstudentsbasicskillsneededtoenterthebuildingtrades,ortocontinuestudyofconstructioninanapprenticeprogram,orapost-secondaryschool.Importantfacts:lThree-hourcourselTransportationprovidedlWorkbootsandhelmetneeded36.IntheBusinessCooperativeExperiencesprogram,studentswill______.A.havefreetransportationB.finish540classhoursC.acquiretrainingabilityD.workatalocalbusiness37.AnapplicantforBusinessTechnologyLabislikelytobeastudentwhoplans______.A.tobeanequipmentproviderB.toworkatasecondaryschoolC.todevelopgreatcomputerskillsD.toentertheacademicworld2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 38.WhatcanstudentslearninAutomotiveServicesTechnology?A.Securityoperations.B.Entry-levelcarservices.C.Instructiontechniques.D.Advancedautomotiveskills.39.Whichoftheprogramshassafetyrequirements?A.BusinessCooperativeExperiences.B.BusinessTechnologyLab.C.AutomotiveServicesTechnology.D.BuildingTradesTechnology.40.Whatdothefourprogramsfocuson?A.Practicalskills.B.Theoreticalstudy.C.Businessplanning.D.Managementability.BPre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother’spersonalities,anewresearchhasfound.Thestudyshowsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleinshapingpeople’spersonalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthecentralpartofthehumanpsyche(心理),theresearchfindsthatpersonalitytraits(特征)are“contagious”(传染的)amongchildren.“Ourfindingfliesinthefaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalitycan’tbechanged,”saidDr.JenniferNeal,co-authorofthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassesforafullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andtheotherasetoffour-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthesepersonalitytraitsovertime.PsychologyexpertDr.EmilyDublinsaidkidsarehavingafarbiggereffectoneachotherthanpeoplemayrealize.Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.A2015psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersontoperson“likeadisease”.Thestudyfoundthatseeingabossbeingrudetoanemployeewasenoughtocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.Theresearchersquestioned6,000peopleonthesocial“climate”intheirworkplaces,whichincludedoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Theyfound75percentofthosewhotookpartsaidtheyhadbeentreatedrudelyatleastonceinthepastyear.Andthestudyalsosuggeststhatmerelyseeingotherpeoplebeingsubjectedtorudenessmadeitmorelikelythatapersonwouldtreattheircolleaguesinthesameway.Rudenesscouldincludeleavingsomeoneoffaninvitetoacompanyevent,sendingunkindemails,findingfaultwithothersorfailingtogivepraise.Dr.Torkelsonbelievescompaniesneedtobemoreawareoftheharmthatrudenessintheworkplacecandoasitcandamagetheworkingenvironment.Shesaidbettertrainingcouldhelptofightagainsttheproblem.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fliesinthefaceof”inParagraph1mean?A.Leadsto.B.Resultsfrom.C.Goesagainst.D.Agreeswith.42.AccordingtoParagraph2,whohavethegreatestimpactonchildren’spersonality?A.TheirparentsB.Theirfriends.C.Theresearchers.D.Thepsychologists.43.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeattheworkplace?A.Ignoringthefaultsofco-workers.B.Notsendingemailstoworkmates.C.Seekingpraisefromcolleaguesandbosses.D.Notinvitingacolleaguetoacompanyparty.44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.One’spersonalityishardtochangeB.One’spersonalityisshapedbygenes.C.One’spersonalitytraitscanspreadtoothers.D.One’spersonalitytraitscanchangeovernight.45.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.asciencereportB.astudyguideC.aschooltextbookD.atechnicaljournal2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 CDebraAveryhasbeenahorseloversinceshewasalittlegirlinSanDiego.Herfamilycouldn’taffordahorseofitsown,soDebraborrowedridesatthelocalhorse-ridingcenter,gainingtheconfidenceonlyfoundatopahorse.Yearslater,Debrarememberedthoseearlydays,andthelessonsshelearnedwiththehorsesattheridingcenter,andwantedtohelpotheryoungwomengetthebenefitsofconnectingwithhorses.“Ialwayswantedtorunahorseprogramforgirlslikeme,”saysDebra.“Iwantedtohelpthemgainthecouragetobearoundahorseandtocareforahorse.”OnedayattheLosAngelesHorse-ridingCenter,asDebrarodebesidefellowriderJudithHopkins,shementionedaninheritance(遗产)fromherfather-in-lawandherdesiretouseittoservedisadvantagedgirls.Judithhadthesamedream—andanamefortheorganization.TheyfoundedTakingtheReins(TTR)in1998.Theorganizationservesmorethan400youngwomenperyearinafter-school,weekend,andsummerprogramsthatfeaturehorseridingandcare,gardeningandevencompetitivehorseshowing.Mostparticipantslivebelowthepovertylineandoftenhavenothadreliablehousingformorethansixmonthsatatime.Fewhaveprevioushorseexperience.TTRusesfarmandranchexperiencestoteachresponsibility,leadership,teamwork,andself-confidence.DirectorDr.JaneHavensays,“Alargenumberofourgirlsaresomewhatautistic(孤独症的).Ican’tcounthowmanyofthemhavefoundtheirfirstsocialfriendsthankstosharingthishobbyandactivity.Horsesbringthemoutinsuchawonderfulway.”JanealsoseesmembersofTTRprogramexcelinschool—100percentofyoungwomeninvolvedforfouryearsormorehavegraduatedfromhighschool.Ninety-ninepercentofthoseparticipantshavegoneontoattendfour-yearcolleges.Debraseesamoreobviousimpact—afterafewweeksintheTTRprogram,theyoungwomensitalittlehigherintheirsaddles(马鞍).“There’sjustsomethingaboutsittinguponthebackofahorsethatgivesthemaboostofconfidence.”46.Debra’searlylifewasgreatlyinfluencedby______.A.herfamilyB.horseridingC.schoollessonsD.herfellowrider47.WhatprogramsdoesTTRoffer?A.Horseridingandshowing.B.Horsecareandfarming.C.Petcareandgardening.D.Weekendhikingandcamping.48.Whowastheorganizationfoundedfor?A.Homelessandlonelywomen.B.Hard-workingschoolgirls.C.Femaleautisticpatients.D.Poorhorse-lovinggirls.49.InwhatwayhasTTRchangeditsmembers’life?A.Theyhavebeengivenfinancialaid.B.Theyhaveachievedacademicexcellence.C.Theyhavegrownintoprofessionalhorseriders.D.Theyhavebeenprovidedwithreliablehousing.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TTRisaprofit-makingorganization.B.TTRprogramlastsafewweeks.C.Thegirls’confidencegrowsquickly.D.Thegirlscanridetallerhorses.2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 DThepaceoftoday’sworkinglifeblurs(使模糊)thelinebetweenpersonaltimeandworktime,anditincreasinglymixespersonallifestyleandworkstyle.Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouthculture.Thismaybenobadthing.Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle-agedhaveruled,butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths.Therehavebeenanumberofreasonsforthischangeandthemostdramaticoftheseistechnology.Childrenhavealwaysbeenmoreexpertthantheirparentsatsomething,butusuallyagameorafashion,notthecentury’smostimportantbusinesstool.TheInternethasstartedthefirstindustrialrevolutioninhistorytobeledbytheyoung.Thoughtherehavebeenyouthrevolutionsbefore,noneofthemmadeabigchangethewaytheInternethas.Throughoutthe20thcentury,ifayoungpersonwantedtoenteranAmericancompanytheyneededtoleavetheiryouthbehind.Theygotahaircut,andprobablyasuitoratleastatie.Nowthesamehair,sameclothes,evennearlythesamehoursapplytoofficeandhome.IfithadnotbeenfortheInternet,thischangecouldnothavehappened.However,itdidnothappenbecauseoftheInternetonly;thecorporaterestructurings(公司重组)ofthe1980sand90sbrokedowntraditionalhierarchies(等级制度).Inmanycompanies,seniority-based(基于资历的)hierarchieshavebeenreplacedbyhierarchiesbasedonperformance.Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.Today’semployeesstaywithcompaniesonlyaslongastheyfeelchallengedandrewarded;movingfromjobtojobisnowasignofambition.Theriseoftheyoungisagoodthing,becauseitgivesthemmoreopportunitytoputtheirideasandenergyintopracticeattheirmostcreativestageinlife.Nowadaysyouthandyouthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolderemployeesshouldbeputtogooduse,too.51.Acompanytriestoattractyoungpeoplefortheir______.A.officecultureB.modernlifestyleC.changingattitudeD.technicalabilities52.Inthe20thcentury,toenteranAmericancompany,ayoungpersonneededto______.A.workintheofficeandathomeB.haveaneye-catchinghairstyleC.dressinthebusinessstyleD.leavethebusinesstoolbehind53.AccordingtoParagraph3,companyhierarchiesarebasedontheemployees’______.A.achievementsB.ageandexperienceC.skillswiththeInternetD.abilitytopleasetheboss54.Whyistheriseoftheyoungagoodthing?A.Theybecomemoreenergeticinlife.B.Theyhavetakenoverthecompanies.C.Theircreativitycanbeputtogooduse.D.Theirideasappealtoagreatmanypeople.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillleadinfashion.B.Youngpeoplewillhavemorepower.C.Olderpeoplewillstepoffthehistoricalstage.D.Olderpeoplewillcontinuetobethemainforce.2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandsandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter’slife.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.Thisiswhyvolunteerismworks—eachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.56.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________60.Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________________________2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。（1）简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；（2）介绍了解中国文化的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等）；（3）表达对Chris学习中国文化的祝愿。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇中国诗词大会:ChinesePoetryCompetitionDearChris,Howtimeflies!___________________________________________________________________________此处不能答题Yours,LiJin2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页 2017年3月英语高考（天津卷）参考答案01-05DACDB06-10CDBAC11-15BABCA16-20BADCA21-25CBDAC26-30ADBCA31-35CDBDC36-40DCBDA41-45CBDCA46-50BADBC51-55DCACBSomepossibleanswers:56．HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgoldenyears.Or:HeactedasWalter’slistener.57．Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.58．Taught/Instructed/Educated.59．Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.Or:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisatwo-wayact.Or:Theauthorhasbenefitedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork.60．Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperience.Or:Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful.Or:Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Icanlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife.Or:Iwillbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld.Or:Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons.2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第9页共9页