河南省豫北2023届高三英语上学期10月大联考试卷（Word版附答案）

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Inalift.C.Onabus.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TravelwithherinEdinburgh.B.Informherofhisnewaddress.C.TakesomemedicinestoJustin.3.Whatmusicdoesthemanprefer?A.Jazzmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whendoestheschoolyearstartinthewoman’scountry?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InSeptember.5.Whoseadvicedidthewomanfollow?A.Hermother’s.B.Hersister’s.C.Theshopassistant’s.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidtheboyspendonhisEnglishhomeworklastnight?A.30minutes.B.35minutes.C.40minutes.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthemanlearnfromtheInternet?A.Milkislowincaloriesandfat.B.Milkhelpskidsgrowtallandstrong.C.Drinkingtoomuchmilkmaycauseweightgain. 9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthoseexperts’opinions?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisnotcrowded.B.Itsmellspleasant.C.It’snewlyopened.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheservice?A.Disappointing.B.Perfect.C.Justso-so.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Avoidtryingtherestaurantagain.B.Eattogetherintherestaurantsoon.C.Gototherestaurantafewmonthslater.,听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。；13.Wheredidthewomanseethejobad?A.Onthewindow.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.14.Whatisthemaindutyofthejob?A.Toteachpeopletorelax.B.Tohelppeoplebuyclothes.C.Torunclothingstoresonline.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscustomers?A.Theyhavelowexpectations.B.Theyaredifficulttodealwith.C.Theyenjoyshopping.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreceiveacallforaninterview?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.Withinafewdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichsubjectisproperthisyear?A.Mysmallbedroom.B.Myfavoriteforest.C.Mylovelyanimal.18.Whatistheminimumagelimittoenter?A.8yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.15yearsold.19.Whatcanthewinnersgetthisyear?A.Membershipintheclub.B.FreeCountrysidemagazines.C.Afreefamilytickettoazoo.20.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Toapologizeforthechangesthisyear.B.Totellyoungpeopleofacompetition.C.Toencouragechildrentojointheclub.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APleasesitandclickthroughthefollowingonlineshoppingwebsitestofindtheitemsyouhavebeenwantingtogetbuthaven’thadtimetoleavethehousefor.OverstockOverstockholdstonsofitemsincategorieslikefurniture,homeimprovement,outdoor,clothing,kitchen，andmanyotherdepartments.Visitthehomepagetoseefeaturedsalesandtopdeals.Onceyou’reviewingalltheitemsfromasearchorother sectionsofthesite,there’remanyrelevantfiltering(筛选）options.Forexample,ifyou’relookingfordiningroomtables,youcanfilterthembyprice,shape,material,color,brand,rating,andmore.EtsyAnythingfromhomemadesoaptohandcrafted(手工制作的）necklacescanbefoundatthisglobalmarketplace.Youwon’tfindthelatestmoviesonEtsy,butyoucancertainlyfindinnovativecraftsmadebypeopleintheirhomes.Moreover,Etsyisagreatwayforpeoplewhocraftmarketableitemstomakealittlemoneyonthesite.ZapposZapposoriginallystartedwithjustshoesbuthassinceexpandedtoofferallsortsofitems,everythingfromwomen’sclothingtokids’clothing,accessoriesformenandhandbags.ThewebsiteisorganizedwellwithWomen,Men,Kids,Brands,Departments,andSalebeingthemajormenuitems.Thewebsiteisparticularlywell-knownthankstocountlesscustomer-submittedstoriesofZappos,employeesgoingaboveandbeyondtoensuretheircustomers’shoppingexperiencesaregood.WishKnownbymanyasacheaponlineshoppingwebsite,wishistheplacetogoifyou’relookingforextraordinarydeals.Ifyoucandealwiththeoccasionallongwaitstogetyouritems,thedealsmightbeworthit.Someofthecategoriesyoucanbrowsethroughincludetoys,gadgets,homedecoration,fashion,shoesandphoneupgrades.BlitzBuyisasectionofthisshoppingwebsitewhereyoucanspinawheeltogetmoneyoffyourpurchase.21.Whichwebsiteisthebestchoiceforcraftsmenwantingtosetuptheirownstorefronts?A.Overstock.B.Etsy.C.Zappos.D.Wish.22.WhatisZapposespeciallyfamousfor?A.Itsfilteringoptions.B.Itsinfluentialadvertising.C.Itscustomerservice.D.Itsfrequentdiscounts.23.WhatistheadvantageofWish?A.Ithelpsyousavemoney.B.Itprovidesfastdelivery.C.Itoffersthelatestproducts.D.Itsharesgoodshoppingtips.BWell,yourquestionshavetakenmebacktothepastandinspiredmetoreflectonmycurrentwork.IbecameinterestedinplantswhenIwasaboutsixyearsold.IgrewupinHubeiProvinceincentralChina,whichiswell-knownformedicinalplants.Mygrandfatherwasalocalherbaldoctor,andhadmuchknowledgeaboutplantdiversity.Hewenttothemountainstopickplants,andIhelpedhim.SoI’vealwayshadthatappreciationforgreendiversity.ButbecauseIwashisgranddaughter,Iwasnotallowedtoinherithismedicinalknowledge—hewassupposedtopassthatknowledgeontohissonorhisgrandson.ButIwasguidedandattractedbytheplantdiversityIsaweverydayintheforests.Incollege,Iwasstudyingforestry,andaprofessorwouldtakeusonfieldtrips.Inthemountainsnearmycollege?theremustbe300speciesoftrees.SoIaskedhim,“How cantheseplantscometogetherinthisplacesowell?”Helookedatme,saying,“That’sagoodquestion.Youcandevoteyourselftostudyingthatquestion.”ThatwasthemomentwhenIknewIwantedtobeaplantbiologist.SotodayI’maplantbiologistwho’sfocusedonstudyingplantdiversity.NowIworkondescribingnewspecies—I’mworkingondescribinganewginseng(人参）speciesfromThailandandhavealsobeguntodescribeanewgrapespeciesfromYunnanProvinceinsouthwestChina.Iamaluckyscientist.Plantshybridize(杂交）likecrazyinthewild.Thesekindsofprocesses,withoutpropertools,areimpossibletofigureout.Nowweactuallyhavevariousadvancedtoolstotestourhypotheses(假设)，tounderstandthepatternsandtheprocessesofplantevolution*Somepeoplemaythinkmyworkisboring.Butforme,it’snot.We’retryingtounderstandhowhumanscanbenefitfromthisvastplantdiversity.Oursciencecanteachustoconservethatplantdiversity,soitcanbenefitnotonlyus,butfuturegenerations.Also,ourresearchencouragesthenewgenerationtocarryonthetorch.24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobeaplantbiologist?A.Herearlyschoollife.B.Hergrandfather5sguidance.C.Ateacher’sencouragementD.Awonderfulchildhoodadventure.25.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfaluckyscientist?A.Sheisgoodathybridizingvariousplants.B.Shehaslotsofopportunitiestoworkinlabs.C.Sheisallowedtoproposehypothesesinpublic.D.Shehasmanygoodtoolstostudyplantevolution.26.Howdoestheauthorfindherwork?A.Boring.B.Simple.C.Impractical.D.Meaningful.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajournalentry.B.Aninterview.C.Abiography.D.Asciencereport.CHearingaidswillbecomemoreaccessiblethankstoanewrule.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedonTuesdaythatpeoplecannowbuyhearingaidsdirectlyfromastoreoronline,saidFDACommissionerDr.RobertCaliff.Before,Americanscouldonlygetahearingaidwithaprescription,visitingahearinghealthprofessionalandhavingacustomfitting.Thenewrulewillhelpthosewithhearinglosstobuyhearingaidsoverthecounter.Dr.RobertCaliffsaid,“Today’sactionwillnotonlyhelpthosewithhearinglossgainaccesstomoreaffordableandinnovativeproductionoptions,butit’llreleasethepowerofAmericanindustrytoimprovethetechnologyinawayit’llimpacttheheavyburdenofdisabilityfromhearinglossthataffectstheworld.’’TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociation(ASHA)laudedthenewrulemadebytheFDA.UASHAfullysupportsthecreationofthisnewcategoryofover-the-counterhearingdevices,whichwillincreasetheavailabilityandaffordabilityofhearingaidsformanyAmericans，”saidJaniceR.Trent,aleaderofASHA.Thenewrulestilldoesn’tensurehearingaidsarecoveredbyinsurance.Hearingaidsoftenburnahugeholeinpeopledpocketswithapaircosting$4,000,accordingto astudypublishedinJAMA.Consideringthatfivelargecompaniescontrol90%oftheglobalmarketplaceforhearingaids,FDAiscountingonthenewruletobringdownpricesbyinvitingmoreplayersintothemarket.“Ihaveabigsmileonmyfacerightnow，”saidDr.FrankLin,directoroftheCochlearCenterforHearingandPublicHealth.“In1977，theonlywayforhearingaidstobesafeandeffectivewasthattheywereprogrammed,fittedandprofessionallyadjustedbyalicensedprovider.Nowthenewrulecouldchangethemarket.Thisallowsmorecompaniesthatarealreadymakinginnovativeearbudstoenterthemarket.”28.WhatdoesDr.RobertCalifffocusonaboutthenewruleinparagraph2?A.Thebackgroundofmakingit.B.Itspossiblepositiveinfluences.C.Hisworriesoveritsacceptance.D.Hisexplanationsofitscontents.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lauded”meaninparagraph3?A.Challenged.B.Rejected.C.Praised.D.Adjusted.30.WhyarehearingaidssoexpensiveinAmericaaccordingtothetext?A.Thereislittlecompetition.B.Theyareingreatdemand.C.Theyareofexcellentquality.D.Moreinsuranceisrequired.31.WhydoesDr.FrankLinfeeldelighted?A.Moreandmorecompanieswillbewellmonitored.B.Hearingaidswillbemuchsaferandmoreeffective.C.Themarketofhearingaidswillbemoredynamic.D.Theprocessofmakinghearingaidswillbesimpler.DAstart-upcompanybackedbytechgiantsIBMandMicrosoftplanstobuildthousandsofartificialreefsacrosstheglobetofightclimatechangebyrestoringcoralreef(珊瑚礁）ecosystems.TheReefCompanyplanstohaveitsfirstreefsinthewaterbyDecember2022,andisencouragingmorecompaniestofundreefstooffset(抵消）theircarbonfootprint.“We’vecalculatedweneedtobuild2,500reefs，eachmeasuring4squarekilometers,overthenext10yearstoabsorbtheextracarbonwehaveontheplanetatthemoment，’’saysJeroenvandeWaal，founderofTheReefCompany.Coralreefsarehometo25%ofallmarinelife.Theyprovideasourceofincomeformillionsofpeoplethroughfishingandtourismandprotectcoastalcommunitiesbyreducingthepowerofwavesbeforetheyreachtheshore.Yetthey’reunderthreatfromglobalwarmingand90%ofallcoralreefscouldbe-lostby2050ifnothingisdonetoprotectthem.Aswellasimprovingbiodiversityandstoringcarbon,TheReefCompany,whichisbasedinPortugal,hopestogiveaboosttolocaleconomiesandcollectreal-timedataforresearchers.Theartificialreefsareconstructedfromeco-friendlyconcretemadefromrecycledindustrialwasteandwillfeatureconsoles(控制台）filledwithsensorsthatcanmeasurehowsalty,warmandacidtheoceanis.“Thereefswillprovideacontinuouslyexpandingsetofconnectedsensorstogatherandanalyzedata,generatinginsightsinrealtime，”saysAndresOrtold,managingdirectorofMicrosoftPortugal.Toactasasinkforcarbondioxide,theartificialreefswillneedtosupportplants suchasseagrassandmangrovesalongsidecoral.Whilecoralreefsusecarbontogrow,theprocessalsolowersthepHinthewater，whichresultsinthereleaseofC02.BenjaminHortonattheEarthObservatoryofSingaporesaysartificialreefswillneedtobewellmaintainedtoprovesuccessful.“Iftheecosystemsaredamaged,theircarbonsinkcapacitywillbeaffected,andthecarbonstoredwillbereleased.”32.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytodoinparagraph3?A.Warnmorecompaniesoftheextinctionofcoralreefs.B.Emphasizetheeconomicbenefitsofartificialcoralreefs.C.Showcoralreefsplayaroleinfightingglobalwarming.D.TellwhytheeffortsofTheReefCompanyareimportant.33.Whyaretheartificialcoralreefsequippedwithsensors?A.Tohelpnaturalcoralreefsrecover.B.Tomonitornewindustrialresources.C.Tokeeptrackofoceananimals,health.D.Tocollectreal-timedataoftheocean.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutBenjaminHorton?A.Heshowsnointerestintheplan.B.Heisworriedabouttheproject.C.Hefindsartificialreefsuseless.D.Heishopefulaboutecosystems.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anattempttofightclimatechange.B.Acompanydevotedtostudyingreefs.C.Acreativewaytobuildartificialreefs.D.Aninternationalcooperationinscience.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisn’tuncommontohearthepraisesofcookingourownmeals.36Yet,despitethesebenefits,manycanfindcookingtobeabore.Thisisunderstandable—withcookingcomesboringtripstothegrocerystore,dirtyplatesandpotentiallysettingoffyourhome’ssmokealarm.Forthesereasons,cookingcanbeadividedhobby：37Regardlessofwhichsideyou’restandingwith,cookingisclinicallyproventosupportourmentalhealth.38Howoftendoesarecipeyieldjustoneserving?Itisprettyrare.Foodismeanttobeshared,andcookingoffersaneasyexcusetobuildcommunity.Itcanbeassimpleashittingupafarmers’marketandchattingwithsomeofthevendorsforrecipeideas.Youcanalsoinvitesomelovedonesovertobreakbread.Regardlessofyourchoice,thereareplentyofroutestosocialinteractionwhenitcomestofood.Cookingboostsself-esteem(自尊）.Whenourmentalhealthissuffering,itiscommonforhowwefeelaboutourselvestosuffer.Luckily,nailingarecipeyou’vebeenhopingtoperfectcanincreaseyourself-esteemsignificantly.39Cookingimprovesmoods.Arecentstudystatesthatincorporatingcreativeactivitiesintoyourdailylifecansignificantlyboostmoodsandoverallwell-being.40Ithighlightstheconnectionsbetweencookingandmoodimprovement.Sowecan’tdenythescience—courageouslyexploringyourkitchencanleadtofeelingbetterthanever.A.Cookinghelpsyoubuildaroutine.B.Cookingincreasessocialconnection.C.Someofusloveit,andsomeofushateit.D.Thestudyqualifiescookingasacreativeactivity. E.Butcookingisaninterestingactivitythatboostsconfidence.F.Manyapplaudthispracticebecauseitsavesmoneyandsharpenscookingskills.G.Thisisbecausethefeelingofcreatingsomethingotherscanenjoycanbeverysatisfying.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergettinganelectricshock,FelixGretarssonhadtohavebotharmsamputated(截肢）atage26.Asthe41manworldwidetohavebotharmstransplanted(移植）,he’srecoveringhisabilitytomakeeveryday42.Asanelectrician,Felixgotanelectricshockwhilehewas43apowerline.Thefire44hishandsandhelostconsciousness.Toenablehimto45，thedoctorshadtocutoffhisarms.This46turnedhislifeupsidedown.Fortunately,he47toconvinceaFrenchsurgeontoperformanever-before-seentransplantofbotharms.The48，whichlasted15hours,tookplaceinJanuary2021inLyon.TheDailyMailreportsthesurpriseofthescientificcommunityinreactiontohis49progressafterthesurgery.50，althoughthedoctors51he’dbeabletoregaintheuseofhishandsintwoyears,hestartedtomovehis52onlyninemonthsafterthesurgery.WhileFelixcouldn’tfeelhishandsinthefirstfewmonths,hecannowwritewithhishandsandusehisphone53.Thoughhestillhastoovercomemanydifficultiesto54hisdailyroutine,the49-year-oldgainsmore55everyday—“IcangotoacafeandIdon’thavetoaskotherstosearchmypockettogetthechange".’’He’sfullof56forallthepeoplewho’vehelpedhim.“I’mhonoredtoalways57thegoodnessofthosekindpeople，”saysFelix.Sincehedoesn’thavefullstrengthandmobility,he58attimes,butcomparedtohavingnoarmsatall,it’salreadybeena59.Andhisgreatestjoynow,hesays,isbeingableto60hischildrenagain.41.A.bestB.firstC.fastestD.last42.A.decisionsB.gesturesC.comparisonsD.comments43.A.purchasingB.advertisingC.stealingD.repairing44.A.consumedB.lightenedC.cleanedD.exposed45.A.surviveB.changeC.moveD.behave46.A.recoveryB.journeyC.accidentD.competition47.A.pretendedB.managedC.failedD.refused48.A.incidentB.donationC.performanceD.operation49.A.astonishingB.slowC.slightD.gradual50.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.IndeedD.Again51.A.promisedB.estimatedC.deniedD.complained52.A.headB.eyesC.noseD.fingers53.A.normallyB.strangelyC.suddenlyD.nervously54.A.lookatB.thinkofC.returntoD.counton 55.A.popularityB.independenceC.cooperationD.generosity56.A.concernB.sympathyC.wishD.gratitude,/57.A.generateB.spreadC.missD.receive58.A.strugglesB.hesitatesC.compromisesD.apologizes59.A.routineB.praiseC.blessingD.destination60.A.beatB.seeC.hugD.hear第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abookclubcanbeagreatwaytodevelopanappreciationforreading.Whetheryouarecurrentlybusyrunninganewbookclub61plantosetoneup,youcanmakeitagreatexperienceforeveryone62(involve)byplanningandmanagingitwell.Thenumberandtypesofmembershavehugeimpactsonthe63(succeed)ofabookclub.“Mybookclubincludesanamazinggroupofdiversewomen，”saysTracyWeir，ofKennesaw，Georgia.“Theymakemereallythink.”Actually,abookclubisn’t64(necessary)somethingyoudowithallofyourbestfriends,butcanbeanexcellentwaytohearviewpointsfromdifferenttypesofpeople.“It’softenmuch65(good)ifthey’renotgoodfriends，”saysLosAngeles-basedbookclubfacilitatorJulieGoler.Inthebeginning,shesuggestsinvitingfivefriendswho’resolidreaders.Then,askthemtoidentifyacoupleofother66(candidate).Intermsofhardnumbers,Goler67(prefer)amembershipof12to15pergroup.Whenitcomesto68(choose)themeetingtimeandthelocation,Golersuggestsselectingaday69generallyworkswellforallthemembers,andsuggestskeepingthelocationconvenient.Thelocationshouldalsobequietenough70alivelydiscussiontooccur.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMary,TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundacorner.I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebratethefestivalwithme.Thefestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeightlunarmonth,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itissayingthatthefestivaliscelebratedbecauseanancientstory.ThefestivalwasalsoadayforChinesepeopletogettogether.Peopleworkingindifferentplaceswillreturntotheirhometowns.Theywillappreciatethemoonswiththeirfamilywhileenjoyeddeliciousmooncakes,atraditionaldelicacyon thisspecialoccasion.Iwouldbemorethanhappilyifyoucouldtoacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourscoming.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分）.一、你的英语老师将在课上组织题为“我的一次志愿服务经历”讲故事比赛。请你写一篇参赛稿，内容包括：1.简介这次经历；2.你的感受与收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。OneofMyVolunteerExperiences