山东省德州市2023届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThisyear’sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Platonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,”writespsychologistMarisaFranco.It’sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit—byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon’thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey’dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely—bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsand experiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian’sbook,“Peopledon’tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationanduncertainty.”Therefore,it’sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.1.WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.2.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet.B.Platonic.C.HappierHour.D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.3.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.BMercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.“ShouldIliveto95,Iwoulddoanotherparachutejump,”shesays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.ThenshejumpedagainlastMarch,adaybeforeher90thbirthday,toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.“Thisisthethrillofit,”shesays.“Yougoup,andthenthatdooropensandthewindstartstocomethrough.Youfree-fallforalongtime.”Shehasalwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild,whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.Butnobodydoesnow.Asachild,shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns,“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate,”Baggssays.Asayoungadult,shejoinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice,butdealingwithchildrenwhocouldn’tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.“I knewwhattheyweregoingthrough.Ilikekids.Ireallydo.”LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshirecouncil.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor,andlatermayorinCalne,whereshehelpedtosetupadrop-incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop-inwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutoftheplane.Butwhyaparachutejump?Atthetime,herlatehusband,John,wasillwithbowelcancer.Hesaid,“Idowishyouwouldn’tdoit.”Shesaid,“John,it’slife.I’vegottodosomething.”Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyoudon’thavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive,maybeagoona100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.4.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Tocelebrateher90hbirthday.B.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.5.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeonhercareer?A.Shedidparachutejumpsasapart-timejob.B.Sheshowedgreatconcernforunluckychildren.C.Shefounditverytoughtoworkwithyoungpeople.D.Sheleftthedrop-incentreandpreparedarunformayor.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.7.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.CAnincreasinglypopularwayofeatingcalledreducetarianismmaysoundlikeanewweightlosstrend.Butthat’snotthegoal;instead,reducetarianismisaboutcuttingdowntheamountofmeatyoueatandmakingsmallchangesthatarehealthyforyouandtheplanet.“Butthevastmajoritydon’twant togovegan”,saysBrianKateman,co-founderoftheReducetarianFoundation.Sohehasasimplemessageforus:“Don’tletperfectionbetheenemyofthegood.”Comparedwithavegetarian,reducetarianstakeamoreflexibleapproachthatacknowledgeschallengesofgivingupmeatentirelybutstilllimitsmeatwhenpossible.Theoppositesideofeatinglessmeatiseatingmoreplantfoods.Animalproductsoftenreplacefreshfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,leadingtolackofnutrientsfromthem.Amoreplant-baseddietcanhelplowertheriskofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,coloncancer,andobesity.Andresearchshowstheclimatetollfromraisingplant-basedfoodsislessthanthatcausedbyanimal-basedfoods.Thisislargelybecauseittakesmuchmoreland,water,andotherresourcestoproduceapoundofmeatthanplantprotein,saysDanaEllis,adietitian.Thetypeofmeatyoubuymatterstoo.Grass-fedmeat—fromanimalsraisedwithoutantibiotics(抗生素)—tendtobethemoresustainableoptions.Bygrazing,cowsencouragegrassgrowthandnutrientturnoverinthesoil,whichmayhelpoffsetcattle’sclimateimpact,accordingtoastudypublishedin2021.Lookingforlocalproducethatrequiresnoairtransportandcuttingdownthefoodwastearealsosignificantaspectsofbeingareducetarian.Themessageofreducetarianismisthatyoudon’thavetobeperfecttohelpyourselfandtheplanetbymakingsmallchangesinhowyoueatandshopforfood.Andthat’ssomethingweallcanaccomplish.8.Whatdoesreducetarianismreferto?A.Anovelweightlosstrend.B.Ahealthydietwithlittlemeat.C.Anideaofacceptingimperfection.D.Anapproachtobeingavegetarian.9.Whyshouldeatingmoreplantfoodsbeencouraged?A.Ithelpstofreepeoplefromdiseases.B.Itguaranteesallthenutrientsneeded.CItallowspeopletoobtainmoreprotein.D.Itcauseslessdamagetotheenvironment.10.Whoismorelikelytobeareducetarianaccordingtothepassage?A.AmeatloverB.Acowraiser.C.Akeenenvironmentalist.D.Adevotedvegetarian.11.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph? A.Localproducecanoffermorenutrition.B.Reducetarianismissomethingimperfect.C.Anyamountoffoodwasteshouldbeavoided.D.Smallchangesindietbettermanandtheearth.DHereinthemiddleofLondon,somethingextraordinaryisgoingon.Youcanhearaloudandunmistakablesoundofbeesdoingwhattheydobest:makinghoney.What’smorethey’reperformingtheirmagic,notintheleafyacresofnearbypark,butuponthebalconyofStErmin’sHotel.Whereasmosturbanresidenceswoulddotheirbesttokeepsting-bearinginsectsasfarawayfromguestsaspossible,thishotelopensitsdoorstothecapital’sbees.Thepersonwhotendsthis“BeeHotel”isCamillaGoddard.“Inthelongrun,beesareamazingcreaturestoworkwith.Youcan’thelpadmiringthewaytheyoperate.Theyreallydoputthegoodofthecommunityfirst,”shesays.Aswellasprovidinganenjoyablepastime,modernbeekeepingisbecomingincreasinglycritical.AccordingtotheBritishBeekeepersAssociation(BBKA),70differentUKcropsdependonbeesforpollination(授粉).Withoutbeestoprovidepollination,one-thirdofallourfoodwouldn’tsurvive.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,WinstonChurchillwasafirmsupporterofbeesandmadesuretheygotextrasuppliestocarryonwiththeirpollinationwork,evenastheGermanarmydroppedtheirbombs.“Beesareindangerofdisappearingfromourenvironment,”warnsTimLovettoftheBBKA.Today,beenumbersaredownby50percent.Usingmoreandmoreland,agriculturalindustryreducesspotswherebeescanlive.Crop-protectingpesticideshavealsoledtohighdeathrateofbees.AnotherblowwasanAsianspeciesthatfirstarrivedinDevonandthenspreadacrossthecountry.Itsettledonthebeesandnotonlyweakenedtheirimmunesystembutcausedtheirwingstodeform(变畸形)sothatflyingbecameimpossible.Anxiousaboutthedeclineofbeekeeping,theBBKAhasproducedaschoolinformationpackentitled“BeesintheCurriculum”.Oncethechildrenhavebeenaroundbeesforawhile,theyunderstandtheservicethatbeesprovideforus,ratherthanseeingthemasthesourceofstings.12.WhatdoweknowaboutCamillaGoddard?A.Shehasnevergotbeestingsherself.B.Shetriestomakeherguestsbee-free. C.Sheadmiresthewayinwhichbeeslive.DSheownsabeehotelinaLondonsuburb.13.WhyisWinstonChurchillmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocriticizethecrueltyofwar.B.Tochangetheroleofbeesinthewar.C.Tohighlightthevalueofbeepollination.D.Toawakentheconsciousnessofsavingcrops.14.Whichisadirectcauseofthereductionofbeehabitats?A.Modernagriculture.B.Foreignspeciesinvasion.C.Huntingfromhumans.D.Crop-protectingpesticides.15What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThenumberofbeesisdecreasingsharplyB.ModernbeekeepingisensuringourfutureC.BeeHotelischangingbees’fateintheUKD.Childrenareeducatedaboutthevalueofbees第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reinterestedingrowingasmallfoodgardenathome,hydroponic(水栽法的)gardeningprovidesawaytogrowfresh,nutrient-richfoodinaquickly-changingworldwithlimitedresources.Whatisahydroponicgarden?____16____Plantscangrowindoors,yearround,inlessspacethantraditionalsoil-basedgardensinit.Thismeansifyouliveinatinyapartmentordon’thaveanoutdoorarea,youcanstillgrowfreshfood.Howdoeshydroponicgardeningwork?Plantsneedsunlight,waterandnutrientstogrow.____17____Butthebasisofhydroponicsisrootedingrowingthefoodinnutrient-enrichedwater.Ahydroponicsystemcanbeprogrammedtoensureaplantreceivessufficientwater,nutrients,lightandeventhecorrectPHleveltoprovideeachplantwithwhatitneedstosurviveandthrive. Whatplantscangrowhydroponically?Avarietyofdifferentfoodscanbegrowninahydroponicgarden.___18___Similartowhatyoucangrowinabackyardhanginggarden,themorepopularvegetablesgrowninhydroponicsincludeleafygreensandlettuces(生菜).However,morecomplexsystemscanproducefruitingvegetablessuchastomatoes,cucumbers,peppersandmore.____19____Inadditiontobeingabletogrowfoodwithoutsoilandinsmallspaces,hydroponicgardeningcancontributetosolvingsocialandenvironmentalissues.Inregionswherepeopledon’thaveaccesstofreshvegetables,ahydroponicgardencanbepartofthesolution.Hydroponicplantscangrow40%to50%fasterandproduce30%morethantheplantsgrowinginsoil.___20___Insomecases,youcangrowproducethatisevenmorenutrient.A.Typically,plantsgetnutrientsfromsoil.B.Whatproducecanahydroponicgardenoffer?CWhatarethebenefitsofahydroponicgarden?D.Ahydroponicgardenuseswaterinsteadofsoil.E.Microgreensareamongtheeasiestplantstogrow.F.Youcangrowmoreproduceinashorteramountoftime.G.Youcanpurchaseaready-to-gohydroponicgardenorbuildyourown.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didgaisexceptional.Ihavethreeothercats,andsheisbyfarthemost____21____.In2017,Didgaperformedrecord-breaking24different____22____inunderaminute,whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Shehassurpassedallmy____23____andhelpedmeteachotherpeoplehowtogetthebestoutoftheircats.Iopenedmyownanimal-trainingbusinesswhenIthoughtaboutgettingacat—everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained,butIwantedto____24____themwrong.Peoplewouldbeamazedathow____25____timeisrequiredtoteachyourpetquiteextraordinarythings.Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.Iwenttoa____26____,andImetDidga.The ladytheresaid,“She’sreally____27____togetyourattention.”Iadoptedherandneverlookedback.Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.It’sanincredible____28____whenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong.Asatrainer,Iunderstandthepreparation,the____29____,andhowtobreakeverythingdownintobabysteps._____30_____,youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit,andI’dnever_____31_____onebeyonditscomfortzone.IfDidgadoesn’tlikeit,Istoporgoina_____32_____direction.IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeircats.Peoplearefascinatedwhentheyseemyskateboardingcat,andveryfeware_____33_____.Didgahaschangedmylife.ShehastakenmetolevelsIwouldneverhave_____34_____.Iwonthelotto,sotospeak,_____35_____acatlikeDidga.21.A.confidentB.advancedC.familiarD.talented22.A.gesturesB.tricksC.jokesD.dances23.A.experimentsB.challengesC.predictionsD.instructions24.A.proveB.describeC.changeD.discover25.A.extraB.toughC.preciousD.little26.A.villageB.hospitalC.squareD.shelter27.A.tryingB.meaningC.pretendingD.promising28.A.reliefB.principleC.growthD.feeling29.A.awarenessB.patienceC.admissionD.responsibility30.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Somehow31.A.pushB.persuadeC.warnD.allow32.A.wiseB.standardC.differentD.safe33.A.puzzledB.negativeC.bearableD.cautious34.A.takenupB.dreamedofC.stucktoD.checkedout35.A.findingB.recognizingC.followingD.managing第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciusFamilyMansion(KongFu),knownasthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette”,isaswell famousforitsexcellentcuisine.Oneofthedishesusestheginkgo(银杏)fruitsinthemansion___36___theingredients.Twoginkgotreesinthemansion,though___37___(plant)morethanonethousandyearsago,remainlush,tallandstrong.Thefruitsarebiginsizeandfull,___38___(emit)scents.Thechefsjusttaketheginkgofruitsoffthetreesandremovethepeel____39____thefruitsarestillfresh.Then,theyputthenutsintotheboilingwaterforashortwhile___40___(remove)theoff-smell.Whenthenutsarecrispyandtender,theyputthemintoaspecialjuicemadeofsugarandhoney,adishthusbeingmade,____41____tastessoftandexceptionallysweet.Thedishwas____42____(initial)namedas“HoneyGinkgoNuts”,whichpeopledidn’tthinkpresentableand___43___(accept).Sincetheginkgofruitswerefromthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette”,thisdish___44___(rename)“GinkgoNutsofPoetryandEtiquette”,whichcarriedprofoundmeanings,notonlyrememberingthe“FamilyEducationofPoetryandEtiquette”fromtheancestor,butalsoexpressingthe____45____(expect)thattheKongfamilywillbecomemoreprosperous.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,在生日前夕收到英国笔友George的祝福邮件。请你给George写一封回信。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.分享生日愿望；3.邀请他线上参加生日聚会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheworstdayever.Infact,that’swhatwenamedit,allcaps:WORSTDAYEVER.TheexactdatewasMarch19,2007,andI’llneverforgetit.Thedaybeganasusual.Myhusband,Alan,amanagerworkingforanationalrestaurantchain,enteredhisofficeinourhometoparticipateinconferencecalls.Frommyspotinthekitchen,Icouldoverhearhisconversationwithhisboss.Itturnedoutthatmyfearswereconfirmed.Alan’spositionhadbeendismissed.Ihuggedmyhusbandasmyheartsank.Whatwerewegoingtodo?Wouldweloseourhouseifwecouldn’taffordtopayourmortgage(按揭贷款)?“We’llbefine,”hesaid.“Iknow,”Iresponded.But,frankly,neitherofuswasveryconvincing.Iwantedtocrawlbackinbedandpullthecoversovermyhead,butIhadtogotowork.So,Iquicklyshowered,dressed,andmademywaytowork.ItwasafewhoursintomyshiftwhenIreceivedacallfromthedoctor’soffice.“Youhavecancer,”hestated.“What?”Itsoundedlikesomethingcompletelyridiculous,sinceIwasapositiveandhealthyrunner.ThatdayIforgothowIarrivedhome.Ithoughtabouthowwonderfulthingshadbeenupuntilthisday.AlanandIhadenjoyedahappylifeinourlovelysuburbanhome.Welovedourjobs,travelingandfancydinners.Itwasalltoogoodtolast,Ithought.Nowit’stimetopaybackforallthoseamazingyears.Iimaginedhospitalbeds,mybaldheadandworse.Ipreparedmyselfforafutureofcoping(应对),ornofutureatall.IcriedandAlanheldmeinhisarms.“Somedayinthefuture,we’regoingtowriteabouttoday,”hewhisperedinmyear,“andwe’llcallitWorstDayEver.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthefollowingdays,webothgotrighttowork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________Afterseveralmonths,ourhardworkeventuallypaidoff.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案1.C2.C3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.C13.C14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.F21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.as37.planted38.emitting39.while##when40.toremove41.which42.initially43.acceptable44.wasrenamed45.expectation46.DearGeorge,Ireallyappreciateallthewonderfulwishesfromyoubecauseyoucanstillremembermeandmybirthday.IfeelsohappythatIhavetoexpressmygratefulfeelingforyoursincereloveandblessings.Onmypreviousbirthdays,mymotherboughtmeabigbirthdaycakeandcookeddeliciousfood,aswellasinvitedmyfriendstomyhouse.Wesangsongsandplayedthewholenight.ButthisyearIonlyhopethatallthepeoplearoundmearesafeandsound,witheverythinggoingsmoothly.Andmostimportantly,IdohopethattheepidemicofCOVID-19cancometoanendasearlyaspossible.ThisSundayismybirthday.Becauseoftheepidemic,Idecidedtoholdanonlinebirthdaypartywhichwouldbeginatseveno’clockp.m.Besuretocometomyspecialbirthdayparty.Yours,LiHua47.Inthefollowingdays,webothgotrighttowork.Alanbegancallingeveryonehecouldthinkofwithpossibleconnectionsintherestaurantindustry.Hetirelesslyappliedandinterviewedfordozensofpositions.Wewereabletofindabrilliantoncologistwhoimmediatelybegantoperformintensivescansandotherteststodeterminethestageandseverityofmycancer.Timedraggedon.Ouranxietywashigh,butwekeptourheadsupandalwayslookedforward. Afterseveralmonths,ourhardworkeventuallypaidoff.Withinseveralmonths,Alanwasofferedanewpositionatathrivingrestaurantchain,withexcellentpayandterrificbenefits.Myoncologistcompletedhertests,andtheresultsweremorethanencouraging.WorstDayEveritselfstrippedawayallthetrivialstuffandshoneabrightspotlightonalltheimportantthings,likefaith,family,perseverance,love,andhealth.AlanandIwereblessedwithanabundanceofthesethings.We’llnever,evertakethemforgrantedagain.WorstDayEvertaughtushowtocherisheachone,onamuchdeeper,moreprofoundlevel.