湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

怀化市2022年下期期末考试试卷高二英语1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名。准考证号和科目。2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4．本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesLilythinkofthenewskirt?A.ElegantB.Old-fashioned.C.Ordinary.2.WhydidJoegotoMiami?A.Togosightseeing.B.Totakeabusinesstrip.C.Tomeetafriend.3.Whattimeisitnow? A.3:15p.mB.3:30p.m.C.4:00p.m4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtobakefishpie.B.Wheretolearncookingskills.C.Ahistoryprogram.5.WhatdoesMandywanttowatch?A.Acomedy.B.Asportsdocumentary.C.Whattoeatforsupper.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.WhatisHaleygoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.WorkovertimeC.WatchTV.7.WhatdoesthemanaskHaleytodo?A.Buysomesweets.B.Payattentiontoherstudy.C.Avoidcominghometoolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Oldfriends.C.Classmates.9.HowdoesGloriausuallygetdesigninspiration? A.FromtheInternet.B.Frommagazines.C.FromTVprograms.10.WhatmightAndydonext?A.Gotothemall.B.VisitGloria’sdesignstudio.C.Putonanewlydesignedtie.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclub.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaconcerthall.12.Howdidthewomanlearntoplaytheguitaraftershewas10?A.Shelearnedfromherfather.B.Shetaughtherself.C.Shejoinedaband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakemoremoney?A.Sheneedstosupportherstudies.B.Shewantstobuyanewguitar.C.Herbandisshortofmoney.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.15.Whatwasthespeakers’previousapartmentlike?A.Smallandold.B.SmallbutniceC.Bigandbright.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointhebackyard? A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Walkherdog.C.Holdbarbecueparties.17.Whatdothespeakersplaceinthenewhousefirst?A.Thecoffeetable.B.Themirror.C.Thesmallsofa听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.MeaningfulC.Wasteful.19.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.20．Whichyearhadthehighestretail(零售)salesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExploreTheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,ParisSince2018,visitorstotheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavebeenabletoenjoyafascinatingVRexperience.DeRealiteVirtuellewasthefirstpermanentmuseumroominthecountrydedicatedtoVRtechnology.Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesignedprogramme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspeciesandcanzoomin ondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.TheRenwickGallery,Washington,D.CUsingafreeapp,visitorstothismuseumcanusetheirowndevicetoviewthewholeviewsofthegallery，alongsidevideointerviewswiththecurator(馆长)andsomeoftheartists.ThankstoVRtechnology,theworksbynineleadingartistsareavailabletoexperienceinanewwayeventhoughthephysicalexhibitionatthemuseumhasended.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumLosAngelesPetersonAutomotiveMuseumworkedwithMicrosoftHoloLenstocreateanewVRexhibition.VisitorswereabletointeractwithaclassicAmericansportscar,theFordGT40.TheHoloLensallowsvisitorstoseethecarupclose.Visitorswerefurtherdrawnintotheexperiencebytheadditionofsurroundsound.Whilelearningaboutthehistoryofthecars,theycouldalsoheartheroaroftheengines.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,LondonFansoftheLewisCarrollclassicwillbeableto“traveldowntherabbithole”intoavirtualspace.Peoplecanjoina“trip”intoWonderlandwithouthavingtoleavethesofa.TheopeningoftheAliceexhibitionhasbeenpostponeduntilMarch2021becauseofthepandemic.Butthemuseumsaidanat-home,virtualrealityevent,aheadoftheopening,willtransport“visitorsintotheworldofWonderland”.1.Forvisitorswhoareinterestedinbiology,whichmuseumcantheychoose?A.TheRenwickGallery.B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.PetersonAutomotiveMuseum.D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.VisitorstotheRenwickGallerycanhaveface-to-faceinterviewswiththeartists.B.FansoftheLewisCarrollclassiccantraveldowntherabbitholeintoarealspace.C.BoththeRenwickGalleryandPetersonAutomotiveMuseumareinAmerica.D.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumenablesvisitorstodrivethecarforthemselves.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom? A.Alecture.B.Anewsreport.C.Afilmreview.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个使用VR技术的博物馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesignedprogramme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspeciesandcanzoominondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.(一旦他们进入房间，客人就可以享受一个特别设计的节目：JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution。在这里他们将发现物种之间的联系，并可以放大不同的生物以了解更多信息。)”可知，在TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory“国家自然历史博物馆”，可以了解物种之间的关系，可推测喜欢生物的可以前往这个博物馆。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“TheRenwickGallery,Washington,D.C(伦威克画廊，华盛顿特区)”和第三个小标题“PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngeles(彼得森汽车博物馆，洛杉矶)”可知，这两个博物馆分别在华盛顿特区和洛杉矶，故都在美国。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大标题“MuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExplore(博物馆VR为游客创造新的探索方式)”可知本文介绍的是新科技VR的运用，这跟科学相关，因此可能出自科学杂志。故选D项。BAfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefiguredthewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.Asaresult,Leehasbeenlivestreaming(网络直播)hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook,inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee’sprincipalsuggestedhelivestreamalablastApril.“OurthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook,”Leesaid,Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonline lessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens.“Andifthere’ssomethingastudentdoesn’thave,Idon’tmindshippingittothestudent,”hesaid.Sincebeginninghislessons,Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhisclasseshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehadbeenworriedaboutsupervisinghergrandchildren’sclassesathome.“Shewaslike,‘Iknownothingaboutscience,what’sgoingtohappen?’andthenshecameacrossmypage,”saidLee.“Storieslikethatreallytouchmyheart.”Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan“incredibleexperience”.Lee’sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferentways,becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenafterthelivestreamended.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson.“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,”saidLee.“Thisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher,andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonteLee?A.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.B.Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.C.Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.D.HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervising”probablymeaninPara.4?A.managingB.skippingC.teachingD.attending6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lee’sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.B.Lee’sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.C.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.D.Lee’spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher. 7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee?A.Cautious.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Awkward.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新冠网课期间，教师乔恩特·李想办法让自己的化学课很有趣并帮助学生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens.(意识到他的大多数学生在上网课时无法使用实验室设备，李在很大程度上使用了大多数厨房里都能找到的设备。)”可知，他大多数的网课设备都是从厨房找的。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Shewaslike,‘Iknownothingaboutscience,what’sgoingtohappen?’andthenshecameacrossmypage,”saidLee.(她说，“我对科学一无所知，会发生什么？”然后她看到了我的页面，”李说。)”可知，祖父母求助于李的线上课程是因为他们自己不懂科学。由此可知，他们是在监管/照管自己的孙子孙女上科学课。划线词意为“监管，照管”，与manage同义。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段二三句他说的话“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,(作为一名公立学校教师，我无意成名或赚钱。我只是想回馈给所有为我的薪水提供资金的纳税人)”可知，他上线上课程不是为了钱财和名利，只是为了回馈纳税人，即只是为了回馈社会。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题题。根据第一段第一句“AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.( 一年前，在学校因新冠肺炎而转为线上直播课后，华盛顿特区的一名教师乔恩特·李决心让他的化学实验室变得互动和方便。)”和倒数第二段的“Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan“incredibleexperience”.(李还为他的每个学生购买并交付了背包、学习用品，甚至亚马逊Fire平板电脑。李将自己的暑期学校教学工资投入到这项工作中，称这是一次“难以置信的经历”)”推知，他对上好线上化学课很有决心，很坚决。故选B项。COurcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththatcomestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor?Inmanycities,itisdedicatedtorecreationlikebarsandpools.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomorechoicesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecasesgrowinginscaletoo.Theycanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwiseunfriendlyenvironment.Theyarealsousedtokeepthebuildingcoolanddecreasestormwaterrunoff.Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect,whereby,asaresultofheat-absorbingmaterialslikeasphalt(沥青)andconcrete,citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcntryside.Incontrast,treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwaveradiation,anduseittoevaporate(蒸发)waterfromtheirleavesakindofdoublecoolingeffect.Asfoodsecurityandurbannutritioncreepever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,there’salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforfoodproduction.Inregionswithsuitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,herbsandsaladleavescanbegrownonrooftops.Beehivesandchickennestsarealsobecomingcommonplaceamongstthehigh-rises.Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostofsolarpanelsdroppingdramatically,PV(光伏)systemshavebecomeagoodoptiontoproduceelectricity.TheUSNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryhaveestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%oftheelectricitydemandsnationwide.However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergyproduction,accordingtoarecentpaperbysomeUSresearchersfocusingontherooftopsofamixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon.Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlytheopposite conclusion.8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowoffhisknowledge.D.Toexplainwhatgreenrooftopis.9.Whatisthebenefitofcitygreenrooftops?A.Providinghabitatsforallanimals.B.Increasingstormwaterrunoff.C.Keepingthebuildingwarm.D.Relievingtheurbanheatislandeffect.10.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?ACitiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside.B.Greenroofsareusedforfoodproductionallovertheworld.C.RooftopPVsystemscouldgenerate40%oftheelectricitydemandsintheUS.D.UsingrooftopsforfoodproductionhashighervaluethansolarPVenergyproduction.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A.TheRiseofGreenRooftopB.TheBenefitsoftheUrbanRooftopC.TheAdvantageofPVEnergySystemD.TheReasonforUrbanRooftop’sPopularity【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起带给城市很多方面的便利。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops(我们就能很快发现大量未使用空间-屋顶)”以及后面段落都在讲述绿色屋顶这一话题，可知第一段要引入绿色屋顶这一话题，因此第一段提出问题的目的就是要引入主题，故选B项。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect(绿色屋顶还带来一个额外的好处，那就是缓解可怕的城市热岛效应)”可知，城市的绿色屋顶能减轻城市热岛效应，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlytheoppositeconclusion.(当然，在另一个城市可能会得出完全相反的结论)”，可知本段第一句论断“However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergyproduction(利用屋顶生产食物，其对本地的价值远远高于太阳能光伏发电或标准的绿色屋顶)”仅在部分城市是成立的，换一个城市未必成立，D项表达不成立，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor(但如果我们看看任何一个城市中心的鸟瞰图，我们就能很快发现大量未使用的空间——屋顶)”可知，第一段引入了绿色屋顶这一话题，第二段讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起，后面段落详细介绍了绿色屋顶给城市带来的便利，最后一段提到了绿色屋顶的效益因地而异。综上可以判断本文主要讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起，故选A项。DAburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.Fromordertopick-up,customersdon’tneedasingleface-to-faceinteraction.Alltheyneedtodoistoclickthemenutheywantonakiosk(售货亭)touchscreen,payandwaitforaservingrobottobringtheirtakeoutbagtothepick-upspot.Whilewaitingfortheirfood,customerstakephotosorstarewithcuriosityatthecapsule-shapedrobots,whichremindpeopleofthepopularcharactersfromtheanimatedfilm“DespicableMe.”TheyellowandblackcolorsoftheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantalsogivetheplacethelookofatoyshop.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfun,”saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.Thehumanstaffdohavearoletoplay,therestaurant’smanagerBaeexplained,addingtoppingstothecookedingredientsbeforewrappingthemandpassingthemovertoarobottoserve.“Thecustomercantakethefoodwithoutanydirectcontactwiththestaff,”Baesaid.BeforeMonday,SouthKoreahadforthelastfewweeksallowedrestaurantstoprovideonly deliveriesandtakeoutmealsafter9p.m.InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrandBurger’stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfoodcompanythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.NoBrandBurgerisn’ttheonlylocalrestaurantusingrobotstoservecustomers.SouthKorea’smajorITcompanyKThaspartneredwiththefamilyrestaurantchainMadforGarlictoprovideAlservingrobots.Using3-Dspacemappingandothertechnology,therobotcanfreelymovethroughthenarrowlanesbetweentablesandavoidobstaclestoreachitsdestination,saidLeeYoungjin,teamleaderofAIPlatformBusinessTeamatKT.Therobotcanserveuptofourtablespertrip.“Childrencustomersoftenliketoseetherobot.Also,customersingeneralfeelitisfreshertoreceivetheirfoodthroughtherobotbecauseoftheCOVID-19,”saidLeeYoung-ho,themanagerofoneMadforGarlicrestaurantusingtherobots.12.WhyistheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantsospecial?A.Becausemoststaffarerobots.B.Becauseitemploysnohumanstaff.C.Becauseitscolorsareyellowandwhite.D.Becauseitisalsoatoyshop.13.WhatisShinHyunSoo’sattitudetowardstherobots?A.Uninterested.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Neutral14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mostrestaurantsuserobotstoservecustomersnow.B.Itisnousehavinghumanstaffintherestaurant.C.Mostcustomersshownointerestinservingrobots.D.RobotsbringsgreaterprofitsforNoBrandBurger.15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnologyhelpschangetheworld.B.Servingrobotsbringalotofadvantages.C.AIrobotsserverestaurantsinSouthKorea.D.Restaurantsuserobotstoattractcustomers.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国首都首尔一家名为NoBrandburger的汉堡店用机器人作员工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.(在韩国首都首尔，一家名为NoBrandburger的汉堡店与一般的快餐店有点不同：它的主要员工都是机器人。)”可知，无牌汉堡店如此特别是因为大多数员工都是机器人。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘ThisisthefirsttimeI’veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfun,’saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.(31岁的办公室职员ShinHyunSoo正在试用这项服务，她说：“这是我第一次真正看到这样的机器人，它们真的很神奇，也很有趣。”)”可推知，申铉秀对机器人持积极态度。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrandBurger’stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfoodcompanythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.(据经营NoBrandBurger的韩国食品公司新世界食品称，8月份，外卖订单占NoBrandBurger总销售额的58%，较7月份增长了16%。)”可推知，机器人为NoBrandBurger带来了更大的利润。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了韩国首都首尔一家名为NoBrandburger的汉堡店用机器人作员工，机器人为NoBrandBurger带来了更大的利润，由此可知，本文的主要内容是人工智能机器人在韩国的餐馆服务。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.____16____Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.____17____AUniversityof Arizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Italsomakessensetousesomealcoholtofreshenyoursheetsandsmellygymclothes.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitemslikethetoothbrushholder.____18____Anotherthingyoushouldpayattentiontoisthekitchensponges(海绵).Astheymaycarrylargequantitiesofbacteria,they’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.____19____Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Filtersmaycostyousomemoney,buttherearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbyopeningawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.____20____However,cool-misthumidifiers(增湿器)canharborbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarethebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsensomeproblemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites(螨虫)andmold．Theidealhumiditylevel,especiallyforsleeping，is40to60percent.A.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.B.Freshenthewallsupwithanewpaint.C.Don’tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.D.Thefollowingiswhattodotohelpkeepyouenergetic.E.Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.F.Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.G.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章就如何拥有一个清洁健康的家给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Mostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.(我们大多数人最近呆在家里的时间比我们想象的要多。也许你抓住了打扫的机会，或者你计划明天再打扫。) ”提出我们呆在家里的时间很多，所以家需要打扫，下文第二、三、四和五段分别就如何进行打扫给出了具体建议。G项“Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.(这些建议可以帮助你把你的家变得更适合你的身体和精神。)”承上启下，句中“Thesetips”引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】段首主题句“Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.(想想从你进门的那一刻起就保持家里的清洁。)”提出进门时就开始保持家里的清洁，A项“Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.(在门口脱鞋。)”提出具体建议：门口脱鞋。下文中“theaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes(普通的鞋子里有近42.1万种不同的细菌，清洁化学物质也会通过鞋子进入你的家中)”进一步说明了进门脱鞋的必要性，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitemslikethetoothbrushholder.(即使你认为你已经消毒了所有的东西，你也可能忽略了一些小物件，比如牙刷架。)”提出留意小物件的消毒，E项“Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.(每天清洗，并定期将其放入洗碗机。)”承接上文，给出建议，句中“it”指代上文中“thetoothbrushholder”。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句是段首主题句，下文“Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.(黄金标准是高效空气过滤器。美国能源部要求它们去除空气中99.97%的污染物和颗粒。便携式过滤器可以清洁一个房间或整个房子。)”介绍了空气过滤器，所以本段的建议是“Don’tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.(别忘了清洁家里的空气。)”。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.(许多病毒在潮湿的空气中不像在寒冷干燥的月份那样容易传播)”提出病毒传播的特点：在寒冷干燥的月份中病毒易传播，F项“Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.(冬天一个简单的解决办法就是使用加湿器。)”提出解决问题的办法：使用加湿器，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.Brendon’s____21____camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.Thegroupwas____22____threeyearsagobyChristyRogowskiandherpartnerWendySingleton.“Imaginingachildwhowasn’tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreally____23____,”Rogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers____24____added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.Whenvolunteersfirstapply,they’reaskedwhytheywantto____25____.“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn’thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhow____26____itis,”saysSingleton.Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighbors____27____them.ThecakereceiversaredecidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,whichsendRogowskiandSingletoninformationabouteachkid’sinterestsandfavorite____28____.Achildmightreceiveacakebecauseofthefamily’slackof____29____.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare.JodiKorolyk,afamilyservicesworkerhassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem.“It_____30_____thechildrenthattheyhavealotofpeoplethereto_____31_____them,”shesays.“Formostkids,itdoesn’treally_____32_____whatthecakelookslike;justgettingoneis_____33_____.”Korolyksometimesarrangesforparentswhosechildrenareinfostercaretobringthecaketotheirkidsthemselves.“It’sareallygoodtooltohelp_____34_____arelationshipbetweenthem,”shesays,addingthatitcanalsobuildtheparents’_____35_____inher.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadprovidedover575cakestomarkkids’birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.21.A.surpriseB.angerC.sorrowD.pity22.A.applaudedB.complainedC.bundedD.blamed23.A.amazingB.upsettingC.confusingD.pleasing24.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.frequentlyD.eventually25.A.quitB.contributeC.agreeD.play 26.A.importantB.boringC.terribleD.complex27.A.laughatB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.relyon28.A.sportsB.filmsC.songsD.flavors29.A.moneyB.waterC.educationD.clothes30.A.frightensB.worriesC.showsD.shocks31.A.shareB.stopC.memorizeD.support32.A.matterB.occurC.workD.exist33.A.annoyingB.excitingC.convincingD.disappointing34.A.changeB.hurtC.promoteD.accept35.A.delightB.prideC.disbeliefD.trust【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·罗戈夫斯基和她的搭档温迪·辛格尔顿建立志愿服务团队，为那些生日时无法吃到蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕的暖心之举。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布伦登的惊喜来自“儿童蛋糕”（CakesforKids），这是一群家庭烘焙师，他们认识到，对于方丹这样的家庭来说，简单的生日蛋糕是不可能的。A.surprise惊喜；B.anger生气；C.sorrow悲伤；D.pity遗憾。根据上文“OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.(2019年2月12日，布伦登·方丹在一块覆盖着草莓糖霜的生日蛋糕上吹灭了五根蜡烛，蛋糕上放着他最喜欢的人物的塑料雕像)”可知，布伦登·方丹吃到了生日蛋糕，吹了生日蜡烛，这对一个不太可能负担得起孩子生日蛋糕的家庭来说，确实是一个惊喜。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，克里斯蒂·罗戈夫斯基和她的搭档温迪·辛格尔顿将这个团体联系起来。A.applauded欢呼；B.complained抱怨；C.bonded与之建立紧密联系；D.blamed指责。根据下文“AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers4added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.(Facebook的志愿者号召最终将150 名面包师加入他们的名单，其中包括各种技能水平的人)”可知，这个团队召集了很多志愿者假如，故使志愿者们建立起紧密联系，形成这个队伍。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“想象一个孩子吃不到生日蛋糕，真的让人心烦，”罗戈夫斯基说。A.amazing令人大为惊叹的；B.upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C.confusing令人疑惑的；D.pleasing令人开心的。根据上文“Brendon’s1camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.(布伦登的惊喜来自“儿童蛋糕”（CakesforKids），这是一群家庭烘焙师，他们认识到，对于方丹这样的家庭来说，简单的生日蛋糕是不可能的)”可知，罗戈夫斯基建立团队，为不能吃到生日蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕，可推测得知有孩子因为贫穷无法享受生日蛋糕，他的内心很不好受。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Facebook的志愿者号召最终将150名面包师加入他们的名单，其中包括各种技能水平的人。A.hardly几乎不；B.accidentally意外地；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最终。根据下文“Whenvolunteersfirstapply,they’reaskedwhytheywantto5(当志愿者第一次申请时，他们会被问到为什么他们想做出贡献)”可知，这些志愿者先申请，可能还会筛选，因此150进入的志愿者是最终入选的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当志愿者第一次申请时，他们会被问到为什么他们想做出贡献。A.quit放弃；B.contribute贡献；C.agree同意；D.play玩。根据上文“Whenvolunteersfirstapply(当志愿者第一次申请时)”可知，这些会做蛋糕的人假加入团体做志愿者工作，本身就是一种贡献。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有些人说，他们成长时的生日没有蛋糕，他们知道蛋糕有多重要，”辛格尔顿说。A.important重要的；B.boring无聊的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“Imaginingachildwhowasn’tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreallyupsetting(想象一个孩子吃不到生日蛋糕，真的让人心烦)”可知，大多数人认为生日蛋糕对过生日的孩子而言，很重要。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，更常见的情况是，他们说他们希望有需要的家庭知道他们 的邻居关心他们。A.laughat嘲笑；B.talkabout讨论；C.careabout关心；D.relyon依赖。根据下文““Itshowsthechildrenthattheyhavealotofpeopletheretosupport11them,”shesays.(这向孩子们表明，有很多人支持他们，”她说)”可知，这些志愿者之所以愿意做出贡献，是为了告诉孩子们有人支持他们，即有人关心他们。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛋糕接收者由社区组织和温尼伯儿童和家庭服务机构决定，他们向罗戈夫斯基和辛格尔顿发送有关每个孩子兴趣和喜爱口味的信息。A.sports运动；B.films电影；C.songs歌曲；D.flavors口味。根据本文“Thecakereceivers(蛋糕接收者)”可知，是收到蛋糕的人的信息会发送给罗戈夫斯基和辛格尔顿。由此推知，这信息肯定是跟蛋糕有关，极有可能是蛋糕想要是什么口味的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为家里缺钱的孩子可能会收到蛋糕。A.money钱；B.water水；C.education教育；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“Brendon’ssurprisecamefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.(布伦登的惊喜来自“儿童蛋糕”（CakesforKids），这是一群家庭烘焙师，他们认识到，对于方丹这样的家庭来说，简单的生日蛋糕是不可能的)”可知，罗戈夫斯基建立团队是为了给无法购买生日蛋糕费用家庭的孩子送去蛋糕。由此可知，这些家庭缺钱。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这向孩子们表明，有很多人支持他们，”她说。A.frightens使害怕；B.worries使担心；C.shows展示；D.shocks使震惊。根据下文“theyhavealotofpeoplethereto11them(有很多人支持他们)”可知，很多孩子收到了送的蛋糕，而“送蛋糕”这个行为与“有很多人支持他们”之间存在联系，即“送蛋糕”这个行为能向孩子们展示他人的支持和爱。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这向孩子们表明，有很多人支持他们，”她说。A.share分享；B.stop停止；C.memorize回忆；D.support支持。根据上文“Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighborscareabout7them.(不过，更常见的情况是，他们说他们希望有需要的家庭知道他们的邻居关心他们)”可知，这种“送蛋糕的行为”向孩子们展现了他人的关心，即支持。故选D项。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数孩子来说，蛋糕是什么样子并不重要；只要得到一个就很令人兴奋。A.matter要紧；B.occur发生；C.work工作；D.exist存在。根据下文“whatthecakelookslike(蛋糕是什么样子的)”可知，对这些孩子买不起蛋糕的孩子而言，能有一个蛋糕足以让他们开心，因此蛋糕的样子不要紧。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数孩子来说，蛋糕是什么样子并不重要，只要得到一个就很令人兴奋。A.annoying恼人的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn’thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhowimportantitis(有些人说，他们成长时的生日没有蛋糕，他们知道蛋糕有多重要)”可知，生日蛋糕很重要，因此那些买不起蛋糕的孩子只要能收到一个蛋糕就很兴奋了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常好的工具，有助于促进他们之间的关系，”她说，并补充说，这也可以建立父母对她的信任。A.change改变；B.hurt伤害；C.promote促进；D.accept接受。根据上文“Korolyksometimesarrangesforparentswhosechildrenareinfostercaretobringthecaketotheirkidsthemselves.(科罗利克有时会安排孩子在寄养家庭的父母亲自将蛋糕带给孩子)”可知，父母把孩子放在寄养家庭，两者的关系肯定不如一般的亲子那么密切，而父母亲自送蛋糕，一定是能够让孩子感受到父母的关爱的，因此能促进亲子关系。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常好的工具，有助于促进他们之间的关系，”她说，并补充说，这也可以建立父母对她的信任。A.delight开心；B.pride自豪；C.disbelief不相信；D.trust信任。根据上文“JodiKorolyk,afamilyservicesworkerhassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem.(家庭服务工作者乔迪·科罗利克迄今为止为他们系统中近800名孩子中的5名订购了生日蛋糕)”可知，科罗利克是家庭服务工作者，她开展工作需要服务对象的信任。由此推知，她安排如此贴心的父母送蛋糕活动温暖人心，能增加服务对象对她的信任。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertisingreferstotheactivityofpromotingaproductorservice.Inadditiontomakingpeople awareofaproductorservice,asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesire____36____(buy),thusboostingbusiness.Toachievethegoal,sofaradvertisers____37____(develop)waysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.Onecommontechniqueistocreatea____38____(memory)slogan,____39____usessimplebutimpressivelanguagetomakeusawareoftheproductorservicebeingadvertised.Someoftheseslogansmayalsoappeal____40____ouremotions.Anothertechniqueadvertisersoftenemployistolinktheircompanyorproductto____41____“brandambassador”.Themoreweliketheambassador,themorewe____42____(attract)tobuyaproduct.Besides,therearealsosomeadvertisementsthatarenotsoobvious.Produceplacementis____43____(typical)usedinfilmswithhugebox-officeandTVshowswithhighratings.Nowadvertisingisbecomingmoredigitalandmorepersonalizedcomparedwiththatofthepast,weareverylikelytoreceivespecialdiscountsand____44____(promote)targetedspecificallyatus.Inthefuture,advertisingwillbeevenmoreaboutunderstandingindividualcustomersand_____45_____(send)themadvertisementsthataretailoredtospecificneeds.【答案】36.tobuy37.havedeveloped38.memorable39.which40.to41.a42.willbeattracted##areattracted43.typically44.promotions45.sending【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广告吸引顾客的方法和对广告发展趋势的展望。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另外为了使人们了解到产品和服务，成功的广告会创造出一种购买的渴望，因此使商业得到增长。名词desire表示“渴望”，一般跟不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的渴望”。故填tobuy。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了实现目标，目前广告人已经发展了许多劝说人们购买他们的产品和服务的各种方式。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语从句sofar 可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填havedeveloped。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一种常见的技术就是难忘的的口号，它是使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们意识到产品或服务的广告。根据名词slogan可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，memorable“令人难忘的”符合句意。故填memorable。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一种常见的技术就是难忘的的口号，它会使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，让我们意识到产品或服务的广告。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词slogan，先行词指物，空格处在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这些口号中的一些也会吸引我们的情感。appealto为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：另外的技术广告人通常被雇佣把他们的公司和产品和形象大使联系到一起。brandambassador为单数可数名词，此处表示“一位形象大使”，空格处应填不定冠词，brand是以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：我们越喜欢形象大使，我们就越会被吸引去买产品。空格处作谓语，结合句意,应用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语we和attract之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态或一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeattracted/areattracted。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：此外也有一些广告不是那么明显，产品的布局典型地使用在票房高的电影和收视率高的电视节目中。空格处在句中修饰动词used，作状语，应用副词形式。故填typically。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：对比过去的广告，现在的广告变得更加数字化和个性化，我们很有可能得到特殊的折扣和特殊的针对我们的促销。根据and并列结构可知，空格处和复数名词discounts构成并列关系，应填名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填promotions。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来广告更多的了解个人客户并且发送给他们为特定需求量身定 制的广告。根据and并列结构可知，空格处和understanding并列，作about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sending。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校英语社团举办以“保护视力，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Protectoureyes”为题，写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1．青少年近视的现状令人担忧；2．倡议：保持好的阅读习惯，多进行户外运动等。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recentlythepercentageofteenagerssufferingfromshortsightednessisontherise.Moreandmorestudentswearglasses,whichbringsgreatinconveniencetotheirlife.Thereareavarietyofwaystosolvethisproblem.Tobeginwith,keepingagoodreadinghabitisofgreatimportance.Don’treadtooclosetobooksandit’sgoodtorestforawhileeveryfewminutes.Besides,studentsshouldtrytodomoresportstoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeindoorsplayingcomputergames.Let’stakeactiontoprotectoureyes!【解析】【导语】这是一篇倡议书。要求考生以“Protectoureyes”为题投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累青少年：teenagers→adolescents近视：shortsightedness→nearsightedness 解决：solve→settle采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures2.句式拓展升级词汇原句：Don’treadtooclosetobooksandit’sgoodtorestforawhileeveryfewminutes.拓展句：Neverfailtokeepreasonabledistancebetweenyoureyesandthebooksandit’sgoodtorestforawhileeveryfewminutes.变换句式结构原句：Besides,studentsshouldtrytodomoresportstoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeindoorsplayingcomputergames.拓展句：Besides,inordertoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeindoorsplayingcomputergames,wecallonallstudentstodomoresports.点睛】【高分句型1】Moreandmorestudentswearglasses,whichbringsgreatinconveniencetotheirlife.（使用了非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,keepingagoodreadinghabitisofgreatimportance.（使用了动名词作主语和“beof+抽象名词”结构）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasafishingamateur.HeoncecametoawetplaceintheroadlessforesttofishwithhisfriendsWilliamandTony.Theyputuptheirtentuponthetopofapine-clothedmountainandthenbeganfishing.However,noneofthemwassuccessfulfisherman.Theywereeithermadelazybythesunorwetbytherain.Aftertwodaysoffishing,theygotnothing.Finallytheyatethelastbitofbaconandsmokedandburnedthelastfearfulcorncake.Iftheydidn’tgetanythingtoeat,theywouldhavetostarve.ImmediatelyTomvolunteeredtostayandholdthecampwhiletheremainingtwoshouldgomilesawaytoafarmhouseforsupplies.HearingTom’ssuggestion,thetwofriendsgazedathimjokingly.“Thereisonlyoneofyou-becareful,forbearsmayappearandkeepyoucompany!”Tomdidn’ttakewhattheysaidseriously.Thenthetwomendisappeareddownthehillintheknowndirectionofadistantwoodenhouse.Nightcame,butthetwomendidnotreturn.Tomsatclosetohiscompanion,thecampfire.Helit acigaretteandfeltathousandshadowswereabouttocometowardshim.Suddenlyheheardtheapproachofsomethingunknown,racklingthesmallbranchesandrustling(使沙沙作响)thedeadleaves.Feelingabitscared,Tomroseslowlytohisfeet.Hiscigarettedroppedfromhismouthandhiskneesshookwithfear.“Hah!”heshoutedinaloudvoiceinthehopeofscaringhisopponentaway.Aroar(咆哮)repliedandabearpacedintothelightofthefire.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tomsupportedhimselfuponatreeandobservedhisunexpectedvisitor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tombreathedasighofrelief________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Tomsupportedhimselfuponatreeandobservedhisunexpectedvisitor.Thebearwasobviouslyafighter,fortheblackofhiscoathadbecomebrownwithage.Therewasconfidenceinhissmall,twinklingeyes.TerrifiedasTomwas,hemustsavehimself.Hestartedrunningaroundthecampfire,bearchasingafterhim.Hewasclosetodesperationwhenthetentfelldownontotheburningfire,withthebeartrappedinside.Hethenwitnessedtheburningtentracinginthedirectionofthelake, disappearing.Tombreathedasighofrelief.Maybeitwasluckthatsavedhim.Anyway,hewassafenow.Herestedforawhile,rebuiltthefireandwaitedpatientlyforhisfriends.Whentheycamebackandsawthetentgone,theyaskedeagerlywhathadhappened.Tomexplainedcalmlyeverythingasifithadnothappenedtohim.“Thereisonlyoneofme—andthebearkeepsmecompany!”hesaid,lightingacigaretteagain.【解析】【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索。讲述一个冒险经历：汤姆是一个钓鱼业余爱好者，他和两个朋友一起去野外钓鱼，但是钓了几天，吃的都吃完了，他们仍然没有收获。汤姆让两个朋友去远处的农家求助，而自己在帐篷处继续钓鱼等待他们的归来。朋友们让他小心，可能有熊出没。汤姆没放在心上，但是真的遇见了熊。他很害怕。幸运的是，他和熊绕着帐篷跑时，帐篷倒了，并且着火了，熊被帐篷盖住，不能再追汤姆，后来熊顶着烧着的帐篷逃跑了。朋友们回来时很是惊讶。汤姆只对他们冷静的说：熊陪伴了我。详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汤姆站在一棵树上，观察他的不速之客。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆与熊周旋。②由第二段首句内容“汤姆松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆最终逃脱熊的追赶，以及朋友们回来时发现这件事时的场景。2.续写线索：熊真的出现了——汤姆与熊周旋——汤姆摆脱了熊——朋友归来——冷静告知事情经过3.词汇激活行为类①.追赶：chase/runafter②.陪伴某人：keepsb.company/accompanysb.情绪类①.害怕的：terrified/frightened②.绝望：desperation/despair【点睛】[高分句型1].Whentheycamebackandsawthetentgone,theyaskedeagerlywhathadhappened.（由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Tomexplainedcalmlyeverythingasifithadnothappenedtohim.（由连接词asif引 导方式状语从句）听力答案：1-20ACACCACBBABBABACBCBA