江西省新八校2023届高三英语上学期第一次联考试卷（Word版附答案）

2023届高三第一次联考英语试题(试卷分150分考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandecidetodo?A.Gotoworkonfoot.B.Takeasightseeingtrip.C.Startworkearlierthanusual.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?A.Itisaroutineoffer.B.Itisagoodbargain.C.Itisanewdish,onthemenu.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandclerk.4.WhattimedidJackleavehome?A.At10:30.B.At10:50.C.At11:20.5.WhosehouseisthewomanprobablyvisitingforEasterDay?A.Hersister’s.B.Heraunt’s.C.Herbrother’s.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hepickedgrapes.C.HewatchedTV.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend?A.Wonderful.B.Excited.C.Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthefirstthingthespeakerswilldoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.9.Whendidthemanstopswimmingprobably?A.Oneandahalfyearsago.B.Almostoneyearago.C.Morethantwoyearsago..10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Afterclass.B.Tomorrow.CNextweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanholdaparty?A.Rarely.B.Everyday.C.Everyseveralweeks.12.Whatistheattitudeofthewoman?A.Angry.B..Cooperative.C.Surprised.13.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Overthephone.B.Ataparty.C.Inthepolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Afriendoftheman’swife.C.Asecretaryinaclinic.15.Whatdayisitwhenthemaniscalling?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.Whatistheman’sapartmentnumber?A.11.B.17.C.70.17.WhereisthemangoingonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothewoman’shome.B.ToLocklearStreet.C.ToDr.Silver’sOffice..听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidyoungpeopleintheUKtraditionallymakenewfriends?A.Atparties.B.Inpubs.C.Atconcerts. 19.WhichisthemostsuccessfulsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheUK?1A.MySpace.B.MSNSpaces.C.Yebo.20.Whyarethesefreewebsitessosuccessful?A.Theyareinteresting.B.Theyareavailableeverywhere.C.Theyareeasytouse.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotosofyourgarden,enterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11-year-oldsto17-year-oldsandevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,whichisintendedforphotographers,horticulturalistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee:FreePrize:$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSportsandStorySportsEntryFee:FreePrize:$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000ZEISSPhotographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotographyOrganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosubmitphotoswhosethemeis“SeeingBeyondDiscoveries”.Eachphotographerhastosubmit5imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee:Free Prize:ZEISSlenses(镜头)ofyourchoice(worth12,000euros)and3,000eurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswillawardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforamateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaareaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionareBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePhotooftheYear.EntryFee:$20forasinglephoto;$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithacommonconcept)Prize:$2,000forthetopsingle;$3,000forthetopseries1.Ifyouareagardenlover,whichcontestshouldyouenter?A.ZEISSPhotographyAward.B.MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards.C.RHSPhotographicCompetition.D.IstanbulPhotoAwards.2.WhataretheparticipantsofZEISSPhotographyAwardrequiredtodo?A.Payfortheirentry.B.Usedigitalmedia.C.Submitunpublishedimages.D.Providemeansofidentification.3.WhatisspecialaboutMonoVisionsPhotographyAwards?A.Itchargesanentryfee.B.Ithasanagelimit.C.Itoffersthehighestprize.D.Itisjointlyorganized.【答案】1.C2.C3.A1题详解】细节理解题。根据RHSPhotographicCompetition部分中的“ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,whichisintendedforphotographers,horticulturalistsandgardenlovers.(本次摄影比赛由英国皇家园艺学会组织，专为摄影师、园艺师和园艺爱好者举办)”可知如果你是一个园艺爱好者，你应该参加RHSPhotographicCompetition。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZEISSPhotographyAward部分中的“Eachphotographerhastosubmit5~10imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.(每个摄影师必须提交5~10张以前没有发表过的照片)”可知ZEISSPhotographyAward的参赛者需要提交以前未发表过的照片。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个比赛的EntryFee部分可知，只有MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards要求参赛 者缴纳参赛费。故选A。BOnMarch15,2022,FrancisKérébecamethefirstAfricanarchitecttowinthePritzkerPrize,themostimportantawardinthearchitecturediscipline.“Canyouimagine?”heexclaimed.“IwasborninalittlevillagewheretherewasnoschoolinBurkinaFaso.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecauseIcouldthentranslateorreadhimhisletters.”Franciswasthefirstofhiscommunitytoattendschool.Astherewerenoeducationalfacilitiesinthearea,atage7hewenttolivewithhisuncleinthenearesttown.ThankstotwoscholarshipsofferedbyGermaninstitutions,hewasabletostartstudyingcarpentry(木匠)in1985and,tenyearslater,tostartstudyingarchitecture.Althoughhebeganstudyingarchitectureattheageof30,Francis’careerpathisparticularlyfast.Hebuilthisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,whenhewasstillincollege.Inthisproject,Francisunderstandsthathisdesignistheresultofcombiningbasicneeds,limitedbudgetsandconvincingcommunitiestoworkasateam,ofcourse,withoutsacrificingthebeautyofarchitecture.Impoverishedcountries(贫困国家)donothaveenoughinfluencetoshapeanddelivertheirowncultureorbrandtotheworld,butareleftinthechargeofwhatdevelopednationsunderstand.ForthisreasonFrancisisawarethat“TheWestknowshowtopresentitsculture.EverybodyisdominatedbytheimagesproducedintheWestand,therefore,hischallengeistocreatealocalarchitecturallanguage,oneofthemanythatAfricanarchitecturecancoin(创造),withoutfallingintothestereotypeoftheimpoverishedvillageorviolentslums(贫民窟)atpollutedoutskirts.”ThefirstblackwinnerofthePritzkenPrizehasalreadyreceivenumeroushonorsinhisfield,includingtheAgaKhanAwardforArchitectureandtheThomasJeffersonMedal.“FrancisKéréispioneeringarchitecture—sustainabletotheearthanditsinhabitants—inlandsofextremescarcity(缺乏),”saidcommitteechair,TomPritzker,inastatement.“Heisequallyarchitectandservant,improvinguponthelivesandexperiencesofcountlesscitizensinaregionofthewordthatisattimesforgotten.Throughbuildingthatshowbeauty,modesty,boldnessandinvention,andbytheintegrity(完整性)ofhisarchitecture,Kérégracefullyupholds(维护)themissionofthisprize.”ThePritzkerjury(评审团),byawardinghim,alsorewardedawayofpracticingarchitecturethathappensindifferentlatitudes(纬度)oftheword:Theadaptationoflocaltechniquesasaneffectiveresponsetotheclimatecrisisandthescarcityofresources.4.WhichyearwasFrancisKéréprobablybornin? A.1978.B.1977.C.1955.D.1965.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominated”meaninparagraph3?A.astonished.B.misled.C.controlled.D.convinced6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFrancisKéré?A.Hestudiedarchitectureforhisfatheratthebeginning.B.ThePritzkerPrizeisthefirstprizehewon.C.Hewantstobreakthefixedimageofunderdevelopedareas.D.Hisfirstbuildingshowedmodesty,boldness,withoutthebeautyofarchitecture.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FrancisKéréisaservantservinginhisbuildingstoimprovecitizens’life.B.FrancisKérélikescreatingandchallengingthingsinarchitecture.C.FrancisKéré’sworkfocusesonsustainabilityoftheearth.D.ThemissionofthePritzkerPrizeistopracticearchitectureinresponsetotheclimatechange.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThankstotwoscholarshipsofferedbyGermaninstitutions,hewasabletostartstudyingcarpentry(木匠)in1985and,tenyearslater,tostartstudyingarchitecture.Althoughhebeganstudyingarchitectureattheageof30,Francis’careerpathisparticularlyfast.(得益于德国机构提供的两项奖学金，他得以在1985年开始学习木工，十年后开始学习建筑。尽管弗朗西斯30岁开始学习建筑，但他的职业道路却特别快。)”可知，他在1985年开始学习木工工艺，10年后开始学习建筑，此时他30岁，可知他可能出生于1965年，故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“Impoverishedcountries(贫困国家)donothaveenoughinfluencetoshapeanddelivertheirowncultureorbrandtotheworld,butareleftinthechargeofwhatdevelopednationsunderstand.(贫困国家没有足够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品牌，而是任由发达国家的理解控制。)”可知，贫困国家因为没有足够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品牌，任由发达国家控制。因此，每个人也都被西方输出的形象“主导，控制”，故可推断动词dominate与动词control“控制”同义。故选C项。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EverybodyisdominatedbytheimagesproducedintheWestand,therefore,hischallengeistocreatealocalarchitecturallanguage,oneofthemanythatAfricanarchitecturecancoin(创造),withoutfallingintothestereotypeoftheimpoverishedvillageorviolentslums(贫民窟)atpollutedoutskirts.(每个人都被西方产生的图像所支配，因此，他的挑战是创造一种当地的建筑语言，这是非洲建筑可以创造的众多语言之一,而不会陷入污染的郊区里贫困村庄或暴力贫民窟的刻板印象。)”可知，他致力于创造一种当地的建筑语言，而不会陷入污染的郊区里贫困村庄或暴力贫民窟的刻板印象，说明他想打破这种刻板印象，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句““FrancisKéréispioneeringarchitecture—sustainabletotheearthanditsinhabitants—inlandsofextremescarcity(缺乏),”saidcommitteechair,TomPritzker,inastatement.(委员会主席TomPritzker在一份声明中表示：‘FrancisKéré是建筑行业的开拓者，在资源匮乏的土地上，对地球及其居民而言，是可持续。)”可知，他正在资源匮乏的土地上践行开创性的建筑事业，可推断出他喜欢创造和挑战。故选B项。CAfirstlookmaymakeyouthinkitisaseesaw.ButpeopleoftheYiethnicgroupwilltellyouit’scompletelydifferentanditcanbeusedforacompetitivesport.“Damoqiuisatraditionalsportandcelebrationduringfestivals,”saidLiJingming,aninheritorofdamoqiu.“Istartedplayingattheageof5yearsold.”Lisaidthattheseesaw-likeequipmentfordamoqiuismadeupoftwopoles.Onestandsuponthegroundwithaheightof1.5metersandtheother5-meterpolewithasmallholeinthemiddlelieshorizontallyonit,connectingwithitthroughthesmallhole.Whenplaying,oneortwoperformerssitorcrawloneachsideofthehorizontalpole.Theyneedtousetheirstrengthfromtheirbellyorlegstokeepbalanceonthepolewhiledoingdifferentpostures.Duetoitscomplexity,damoqiuwaslistedin2016asanintangibleculturalheritageinLonglincounty,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.“Manypeoplesimplyplaydamoqiuforfun,”said61-year-oldLi.“Yet,takingitasaprofessionalsportismoreagameofbravery.”AccordingtoLi,sincethehorizontalpoleonlyhangsonthestandingpole,it’salwaysspinning,makingithardforperformerstokeepbalance.“Ifyou’relackinginstrength,it’seasytotiltandyoumayevenslipdownfromthepole.Sometimes,it’sevendangerous,”addedLi.Damoqiuasaprofessionalsportalsorequiresgreateffortandpatience. Lirecalledthattrainingforanewposturesometimesrequiresseveraldays.“Repetitionispartofourdailyroutine.Thoughit’sdull,itrequiresourefforttokeepthetraditionalive.”Lisaid.Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleleavevillagestoearnmoneyinthebigcities,theyhavelesstimetotrainonthepoleanddevelopnewpostures.“It’sapitythatdamoqiuisdisappearingfromthecompetitivestagenow.”saidLi,addingthathehasonlyhadfivedisciplesintrainingformanyyears.Tomakedamoqiuaccessibletomorepeople,Linotonlyteachesitinschoolsvoluntarily,butalsoperformsinmanycompetitionstoshowthesport’scharmtoaudiences.8.Whatdoweknowaboutdamoqiu?A.ItisatraditionalsportinNorthwestChina.B.ItrequiresatleastthreepeopletoplayC.Peoplehavetokeepbalanceonthehorizontalpole.D.Itwasrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2006.9.WhatdoesLithinkisimportantforplayingdamogiuasaprofessionalsport?A.Passionandgoodathleticability.B.Greateffort,patienceandstrength.C.Patience,creativityandenergy.D.Strengthandrelevantpreviousexperience.10.Whatisparagraph8mainlyabout?AYoungpeople’sviewsondamoqiu.B.ThereasonswhyyoungpeopleC.Thecurrentdevelopmentofdamoqiu.D.Thedifficultiesofpassingdowndamoqiu11.HowdoesLipromotedamoqiu?A.Bywritingabookonit.B.Byperformingitinmanycompetitions.C.Bymakingitanelectivecourseinlocalschools.D.Byintroducingandteachingittopeopleonline.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyneedtousetheirstrengthfromtheirbellyorlegstokeepbalanceonthepolewhiledoingdifferentpostures.(他们需要利用腹部或腿部的力量，在做不同的姿势时保持在杆子上的平衡)”可得知他们需要在水平杆上保持平衡，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyneedtousetheirstrengthfromtheirbellyorlegstokeepbalanceonthepolewhiledoingdifferentpostures.( 他们需要利用腹部或腿部的力量，在做不同的姿势时保持在杆子上的平衡)”和第六段“Damoqiuasaprofessionalsportalsorequiresgreateffortandpatience.(打磨秋作为一项职业运动也需要极大的努力和耐心)”可得知打磨秋需要努力，耐心和体力，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第八段“Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleleavevillagestoearnmoneyinthebigcities,theyhavelesstimetotrainonthepoleanddevelopnewpostures.“It’sapitythatdamoqiuisdisappearingfromthecompetitivestagenow.”saidLi,addingthathehasonlyhadfivedisciplesintrainingformanyyears.(随着越来越多的年轻人离开农村到大城市赚钱，他们很少有时间训练打磨秋，培养新的姿势。“很遗憾，打磨秋现在正在从竞争舞台上消失。”李说，并补充说，他多年来只有5名弟子在训练)”可推知，这一段在讲打磨秋正在竞争舞台上消逝的原因，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Linotonlyteachesitinschoolsvoluntarily,butalsoperformsinmanycompetitionstoshowthesport’scharmtoaudiences.(李不仅在学校里自愿教授这项运动，还在许多比赛中表演，向观众展示这项运动的魅力)”可得出李通过参与表演和在学校自愿教学去推动“打磨秋”活动的普及。故选B。DTheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun’soutermostatmosphereforthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere’souteredge,knownasthecorona(日冕).Theydescribedtheentryasasuccessfultouchonthesun.UnlikeEarth,thesundoesnothaveasolidsurface.Instead,itisasuperheatedballofmaterialheldtogetherbygravityandmagnetic(磁的)forces.Thetemperatureofthecoronaissohighthatthesun’sgravitycannotholdontoitandsomesolarmaterialescapesfromitandgoesintospace,whichcausesthesolarwind.Thesolarwindistheflowofchargedpieces,knownasplasma.ParkerSolarProbewaslaunchedin2018whichmainlystudiedthesolarwind.Thesunisactuallyamagneticvariablestarwithsolaractivityhappeningnearlyperiodically.Scientistssaidbeingabletostudythesolarwindandthecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“thewaytheactivitycauseschangestotheplanetweliveon”.“Wecanactuallyseethespacecraftflyingthroughthecoronalstructureduringatotalsolareclipse(日全食),”NourRaouafi,theprojectscientist,said,addingthatittookthemafewmonthstoexamineinformationfromthespacecraftandtoconfirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataonmagneticfieldsandthesolarwind,aswellasimages.ScientistsreportedParkerSolarProbesuccessfully wentinandoutofthecoronaatleastthreetimes.TheParkerteamsaidearlydataalsosuggestedthespacecraftmayhaveenteredthecoronaduringitsninthcloseapproachinAugustbutafurtherstudyisneededtomakeaconfirmation.Thespacecraftisexpectedtokeepgettingclosertothesunanddivingdeeperintothecoronauntilitsfinalorbit,plannedfor2025.12Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarwindfromthetext?A.Itaffectsthecorona’stemperature.B.Itfunctionsasthesurfaceofthesun.C.Itiscausedbymagneticforces.D.Itcomesfromthesun’souteratmosphere.13.WhydidNASAlaunchParkerSolarProbe?A.Tofindoutwhysolaractivityhappens.B.ToknowhowsolaractivityinfluencesEarth.C.Togetmoreevidenceofthesolarwind.D.Totakemeasurestocontrolthesolarwind.14.Whatarethescientists’attitudetotheirfindings?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpacecraftTouchestheSunfortheFirstTimeB.ParkerUncoverstheSecretsoftheSolarWindC.NASABroughtNewDiscoveriesabouttheSunD.ParkerIsDesignedtoReachtheSunin2025【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun’soutermostatmosphereforthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere’souteredge,knownasthecorona(日冕).(美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布，帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘，也就是日冕。)”和第二段的“Thetemperatureofthecoronaissohighthatthesun’sgravitycannotholdontoitandsomesolarmaterialescapesfromitandgoesintospace,whichcausesthesolarwind.(日冕的温度很高，太阳的引力无法抓住它，一些太阳物质从日冕逃逸到太空中，这就造成了太阳风。)” 可知，一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ParkerSolarProbewaslaunchedin2018whichmainlystudiedthesolarwind.Thesunisactuallyamagneticvariablestarwithsolaractivityhappeningnearlyperiodically.Scientistssaidbeingabletostudythesolarwindandthecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“thewaytheactivitycauseschangestotheplanetweliveon”(帕克太阳探测器于2018年发射，主要研究太阳风。太阳实际上是一颗磁变星，太阳活动几乎周期性地发生。科学家们表示，能够近距离研究太阳风和日冕，可以帮助他们更好地理解“太阳风活动对我们生活的星球造成的变化方式”。)”可知，“帕克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“ittookthemafewmonthstoexamineinformationfromthespacecraftandtoconfirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataonmagneticfieldsandthesolarwind,aswellasimages(他们花了几个月的时间来检查来自航天器的信息，并确认结果，所用的证据包括磁场和太阳风的数据，以及图像)”和第五段的“butafurtherstudyisneededtomakeaconfirmation(但还需要进一步的研究来证实)”可知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun’soutermostatmosphereforthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere’souteredge,knownasthecorona(日冕).Theydescribedtheentryasasuccessfultouchonthesun.(美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布，帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘，也就是日冕。他们称这次进入是一次成功的太阳之旅。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的“帕克太阳探测器”首次近距离接近太阳，故A项“SpacecraftTouchestheSunfortheFirstTime(宇宙飞船首次接触太阳)”作标题最佳。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourselfSometimesitseemseasiertoloveothersthanitdoestoloveyourself,butself-acceptanceisan importantpartofdevelopinghealthyrelationshipswithothers.____16____.Italsomeanslivingyourownlifeashonestlyasyoucan.Luckily,withalittlepracticeandpatience,youcanlearntoloveyourself,too.Knowthedangersofalackofself-love.Alackofself-lovecanleadyoutomakeharmfulchoices.Itcanleadtoaharmfuldependenceonothersforvalidation,whichmakespeoplesetasidetheirownneedsinordertogainothers’approval.____17____Discardyournegativefilter.____18____Toomuchfocusonnegativeorlessfavorableeventsinyour,lifecanmaketheseeventsseemdisproportionately(不成比例地)important.Ifyoufindyourselfcomplainingthateverythingthathappenstoyouisbad,trytofindalittleevidencetothecontrary.Itisveryunlikelythateverythingisreallybad.____19____.Somepeoplehavetroubleacceptinganythinglessthanperfectionfromthemselves.Ifyoufindyourselfpursuingperfectionismandfeelingnegativelyaboutyourselfwhenyouarelessthanperfect,takethreesimplesteps.Stopyourcurrentlineofthinking,thenfocusontheeffortthatwillberequiredtoworktowardagoal,andthensteadilyapplytherequiredeffort.Celebrateandrewardyourself.Thisisthefunpartofself-love:rewardingyourself!____20____celebrateitwithanicedinneratyourfavoritefancyrestaurant.Thinkofallofthehardworkyoudoeveryday,andfindareasontorewardyourselfwithsomethingnice.Buyyourselfthenewbookorvideogameyou’vehadyoureyeon.A.AvoidperfectionismB.Reflectontheeffectsofself-loveC.IfyouhavehadasignificantaccomplishmentD.WhenyouarethinkingnegativelyaboutyourselfE.ItcanalsopreventemotionalrecoveryandprogressF.Lovingyourselfmeansrecognizingyourownself-worthG.Focusingonlyonthenegativesinyourlifeisabadhabit【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【16题详解】由空后的“Italsomeanslivingyourownlifeashonestlyasyoucan.(这也意味着你要尽可能诚实地过自己的生活)”和该段主题可知，空处与这一句是递进关系，都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容，且F项中means一词也与空后一句中的alsomeans相呼应。故F选项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】本段的主题句是“Knowthedangersofalackofself-love.(知道缺乏自爱的危险)”可知，本句是对该主题句的进一步说明。空前一句“Itcanleadtoaharmfuldependenceonother.(这会导致对他人的有害依赖)”中的Itcan也和E项中的Itcanalso相呼应。故E选项“它还可以阻止情绪的恢复和进步”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】由本段的主题句“Discardyournegativefilter.(丢弃你的负面滤镜)”可知，本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知，G项对主题句的补充说明，同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故G选项“只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】从空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了“当你发现自己追求完美，而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”，与A项“避免完美主义”相吻合。此外，我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词(perfection，perfectionism和perfect)，选出正确答案。故选A。【20题详解】从结构看，本空应填入一个从句，而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrateandrewardyourself(庆祝并奖励自己)”可知，C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主题句中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thissummer,14studentsfromtheSchoolofJournalismandCommunication,PekingUniversitywentonasocialpracticetriptoNihegouvillage,Yulin,inShaanxiProvince.Theywalkedacrossthecountryside,____21____thelandonfootandengagedinaseriesofactivities.Astheirjourney____22____,thestudentshandedvillagersaspecialand____23____gift—portrait(肖像)photosofeachvillagerbeforetheirleaving.Thestudents____24____thoseportraitphotosinamakeshiftphotostudiotheyhad____25____inthevillagecommittee(村委会)building.____26____,withabasketofreddates(红枣),afreshly-pickedwatermelon,orafarmingtoolinhand,smiling,____27____theirplainyetrichlivesinfrontofthecameras. Some____28____nexttotheirwivesorhusbands,ortheirgrandchildren,posingforawarmand____29____familyphoto.“Takingportraitphotosforthe____30____inthevillageiswhatwehadthoughtaboutdoingsinceourteamwas____31____,”wroteZhangYunling,agraduatestudentfromtheSchoolofJournalismandCommunication,“andwe____32____thatwhilewewereinthevillagewecoulddosomething____33____forthevillagers.”Nihegouisatypical“seniorvillage”wherealmostall____34____wereabove60,andwithoutasinglephotostudio,thevillagershardlyhadany____35____oftakingphotos,Zhangexplained,adding,“Wehopedtotakethisopportunitytoshootsome‘formal’photosforthemandto____36____theseaging,hard-workingpeople.”“Throughoutthedayofthe____37____,Ihadbeen____38____affectedbytheiremotionsandintheirsmilingfacesIcouldreadtheirpure____39____andthepassiontheyhadforlife.”Zhangsaid.“NeverbeforehadIfeltthe____40____ofphotography.”21.A.surveyedB.measuredC.ownedD.developed22.A.cameintoforceB.becamearealityC.drewtoacloseD.madeabigdifference23.A.expensiveB.memorableC.magicalD.traditional.24.A.showedB.soldC.collectedD.took25.A.handedoverB.putupC.takendownD.givenback26.A.StudentsB.VillagersC.JournalistsD.Builders27.A.presentedB.dreamedC.describedD.lived28.A.sleptB.arguedC.satD.lay29.A.artificialB.completeC.classicalD.loving30.A.richB.poorC.disabledD.elderly31.A.formedB.dismissedC.assessedD.enlarged32.A.imaginedB.explainedC.hopedD.answered33.A.reasonableB.meaningfulC.efficientD.important34.A.residentsB.officersC.ladiesD.neighbors35.A.awarenessB.chanceC.moneyD.skill36.A.praiseB.changeC.recordD.attract 37.A.researchB.observationC.visitD.shoot38.A.barelyB.possiblyC.constantlyD.occasionally39.A.kindnessB.generosityC.luckD.bravery40.A.cycleB.historyC.goalD.power【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过乡村，徒步勘测土地，并进行了一系列的活动。A.surveyed调查；B.measured测量；C.owned拥有；D.developed发展。根据后文“thelandonfootand”指勘测土地，应用survey。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的旅程接近尾声时，学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。A.cameintoforce生效；B.becameareality成为现实；C.drewtoaclose渐近结束，告终；D.madeabigdifference有影响。根据后文“portraitphotosofeachvillagerbeforetheirleaving”可知，旅程接近尾声。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的旅程接近尾声时，学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。A.expensive昂贵的；B.memorable难忘的；C.magical神奇的；D.traditional传统的。根据后文“gift—portraitphotosofeachvillager”可知，指一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在村委会大楼里临时搭起的照相馆里拍了那些肖像照。A.showed展示；B.sold出售；C.collected收集；D.took带走。根据后文“thoseportraitphotos”指拍照，应用动词take。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们在村委会大楼里临时搭起的照相馆里拍了那些肖像照。A.handedover移交；B.putup提供，建造；C.takendown记下；D.givenback归还。根据上文“amakeshiftphotostudiotheyhad”指搭建的照相馆，应用putup。故选B。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们手里拿着一篮红枣，一个刚摘的西瓜，或者一件农具，微笑着在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。A.Students学生；B.Villagers村民；C.Journalists记者；D.Builders建造者。根据后文“orafarmingtoolinhand”可知，此处是村民。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们手里拿着一篮红枣，一个刚摘的西瓜，或者一件农具，微笑着在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。A.presented展示；B.dreamed梦想；C.described描述；D.lived居住。根据后文“theirplainyetrichlivesinfrontofthecameras”指在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫，或他们的孙子孙女旁边，摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。A.slept睡觉；B.argued争论；C.sat坐下；D.lay安放。根据后文“nexttotheirwivesorhusbands,ortheirgrandchildren”可知，一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫，或他们的孙子孙女旁边，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫，或他们的孙子孙女旁边，摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。A.artificial人工的；B.complete竞争；C.classical经典的；D.loving爱的。根据上文“posingforawarmand”可知，摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.disabled残疾的；D.elderly年老的。根据后文“Nihegouisatypical“seniorvillage””可知是给老人拍照。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A.formed形成；B.dismissed解散；C.assessed评估；D.enlarged扩大。根据上文“ourteamwas”指团队的成立应用form。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A. imagined想象；B.explained解释；C.hoped希望；D.answered回答。呼应后文“Wehopedtotakethisopportunitytoshootsome‘formal’photos”指他们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A.reasonable合理的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.efficient生效的；D.important重要的。为村名拍照是有意义的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”，几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上，没有一个照相馆，村民们几乎没有机会拍照，张解释说，“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片，并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A.residents居民；B.officers军官；C.ladies女士；D.neighbors邻居。根据后文“thevillagershardlyhad”可知这里指村子里的村民，即居民。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”，几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上，没有一个照相馆，村民们几乎没有机会拍照，张解释说，“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片，并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A.awareness意识；B.chance机会；C.money钱；D.skill技能。根据后文“oftakingphotos”指拍照的机会，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”，几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上，没有一个照相馆，村民们几乎没有机会拍照，张解释说，“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片，并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A.praise赞美；B.change改变；C.record记录；D.attract吸引。根据后文“theseaging,hard-workingpeople”可知，照片可以记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄的这一天里，我一直被他们的情绪所影响，从他们微笑的脸上，我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A.research研究；B.observation观察；C.visit拜访；D.shoot射击，拍摄。根据上文“opportunitytoshootsome‘formal’photos”可知，这里指拍摄这一天，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄的这一天里，我一直被他们的情绪所影响，从他们微笑的脸上， 我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A.barely几乎不；B.possibly可能地；C.constantly总是；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“affectedbytheiremotions”指持续被情绪所影响。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄的这一天里，我一直被他们的情绪所影响，从他们微笑的脸上，我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A.kindness善良；B.generosity慷慨；C.luck好运；D.bravery勇敢。根据后文“andthepassiontheyhadforlife”可知，指纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到摄影的力量。A.cycle自行车；B.history历史；C.goal目标；D.power力量。根据后文“ofphotography”以及上文提到被村民的情绪影响，读出了他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情，可知感受到了摄影的力量。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。AstheeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandChanacontinuestogrow,moreandmoreGhanaianstudentsarewell____41____(prepare)fortheirfuturewiththeChineselanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofCapeCoastinthesoutheastofGhana,____42____(establish)inJune2016,hasrolledoutvariouscourses,rangingfromcalligraphytodance.Formostofthetime,Ghanaianstudentsattheinstituteinvolve____43____(they)inthelearningoftheChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture.Andtheinstitute____44____(see)effectsofthestudyoftheChineselanguageonlivesofmanylocalssofar.“WhenIfirststartedlearningChinese,itwasdifficult.ButasIprogressed,Igraduallyrealizedthe____45____(beautiful)ofit,”saidBelindaKoomson,astudentattheinstitute.“Tobehonest,nowI’mfonder____46____Chinesethananyothersubjects.”ShestressedthatthebridgebetweenChinaandGhanahasbeenlaid,____47____makesitnecessaryforGhanaianstolearntheChineselanguage.“It’sbestforustolearnChinesetocommunicate____48____(conveniently)withtheChinesesothatwecanworkmoreharmoniously.”TangHong,PresidenttotheChinaAssociationofChineSocietiesurgedGhanaianstudents____49____(study)Chinesebecauseoftheverydoorthatitopenstopeople.“IfyouknowtheChineselanguage,youcantalkto_____50_____hugepopulationintheworld.”【答案】41.prepared 42.established43.themselves44.hasseen45.beauty46.of47.which48.moreconveniently49.tostudy50.a【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国和中国经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加纳学生为他们的未来做好了汉语学习的准备。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填prepared。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于加纳东南部的海岸角大学孔子学院成立于2016年6月，开设了从书法到舞蹈等多种课程。establish与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填established。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：大部分时间里，加纳学生都在学习汉语和中国传统文化。动作的承受者和发出者一样，应用反身代词，故填themselves。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该研究所已经看到了汉语学习对许多当地人生活的影响。空处作谓语，根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasseen。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：但随着我的进步，我逐渐意识到汉语的美妙之处。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词beauty，作宾语。故填beauty。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：老实说，现在我比其他任何科目都更喜欢中文。根据空前的befondof，此处为固定搭配，表示更喜欢，故填of。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她强调，中国和加纳之间的桥梁已经铺设好，加人学习汉语是必要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中做主语，且代指前面一整件事情，故填which。 【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：对我们来说，学习中文是最好的，可以更方便地与中国人交流，这样我们就可以更和谐地工作。根据空后的moreharmoniously可知应用副词比较级，表示更方便地，故填moreconveniently。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中华社会协会会长唐宏敦促加纳学生学习汉语，因为汉语为人们打开了一扇门。分析句子可知，空处根据搭配urgesbtodosth，故填tostudy。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你懂中文，你可以和世界上很多人交谈。population为可数名词，此处表泛指，且其前无限定词修饰，应用不定冠词且huge以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,IwatchedThePlanets.It’sastronomicalseries,whichleftadeeplyimpressiononme.Presentedbyafamousphysicist,ittoldfactsabouttheeightplanetsin,thesolarsystem.Thevividexposureofthesecretsoftheiroriginsandhistoryheldhisinterestmost.Thephysicistalsodiscusseshowtheplanetsbecomethattheyaretoday.Besides,manyscenesontheshowarevisuallyamazed,especiallythoseoftheEarth,thefivebiggestplanetinthesolarsystem.They’resimilartothescenesinoneofmyfavoritesci-fifilm,butthey’rereal.ThePlanetsgreatlyaddsuptomyknowledgeoftheuniverse.Itinspiresmetolearnmoreaboutastronomyandexploresspaceaswell.【答案】1.astronomical前添加an2.deeply→deep3.told→tells4.his→my 5.that→what6.amazed→amazing7.five→fifth8.film→films9.删除up10.explores→explore【解析】【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：它是天文系列，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处泛指一个天文学系列节目，series“系列节自”为可数名词，且astronomical以元音音素开头，故应加不定冠词an。故astronomical前添加an。2.考查形容词。句意：它是天文系列，给我留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词impression应用形容词deep。故deeply改为deep。3.考查时态。句意：由一位著名的物理学家介绍，它讲述了太阳系八大行星的事实。此处是对节目的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，故told改为tells。4.考查代词。句意：对它们的起源和历史秘密的生动揭露最引起了我的兴趣。此处指让作者非常感兴趣，故his改为my。5.考查宾语从句。句意：这位物理学家还讨论了行星是如何变成今天的样子的。此处表示讨论行星如何变成了今天的样子。become后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，应用what。故that改为what。6.考查形容词。句意：此外，节目中的许多场景在视觉上令人惊叹，特别是地球，太阳系中最大的五颗行星。此处表示视觉上令人惊叹的，故用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故amazed改为amazing。7.考查数词。句意：此外，节目中的许多场景在视觉上令人惊叹，特别是地球，太阳系中最大的五颗行星。根据下文的“biggestplanet”可知，此处应用序数词fifth表示“第五”。故five改为fifth。8.考查名词的数。句意：它们与我最喜欢的一部科幻电影中的场景相似，但它们是真实的。film为可数名词，根据上文的“oneof”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故film改为films。9.考查固定短语。句意：这些行星大大增加了我对宇宙的知识。addto“使……增加”，addupto“总共是”。此处表示“增加我对宇宙的认识”，故删除副词up。故删除up。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它激励我学习更多关于天文学和探索太空的知识。此处and连接的是两个并列的不定式短语，其中explore前的to前省略了。故explores改为explore。 第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你朋友卡塔尔(Qatar)王子发来邮件，想邀请你去卡塔尔感受世界杯的魅力。但是你因为一些原因无法到访卡塔尔。为了表示歉意，现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.无法出去的原因；3.邀请他来中国体验不一样的中华文化。注意：1.总词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPrince,I’mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoOatar,whichisanabsolutelygoodideatoenjoythecharmoftheWorldCupthere.I’dliketogobuthavegottoexpressmyapologytoyouformyhelplessabsence.I’msorryfornotbeingpresentbecauseI’mbusypreparingformycomingexaminations.Inaddition,theCOVID-19pandemicstilldragsonwithcasessurginghereandthere,whichmakesmeremaintensesoIconsiderIhadbetterstayhome,wherethegovernmenthasbeentakingappropriateandeffectivemeasurestoensurepeople’slifesecurity.IwouldbegreatlypleasedifyoucouldcometoChinaforexperiencingdifferenttraditionalChinesecultureoneday.Bestwishes.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad 此外：Inaddition→Besides紧张的：tense→nervous确保：ensure→makesure2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoOatar,whichisanabsolutelygoodideatoenjoythecharmoftheWorldCupthere.拓展句：I’mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoOatar,wherepeoplecanenjoythecharmoftheWorldCup.听力答案:1—5ABBAC6—10BCACA11—15CBACA16—20BCBAC