四川省科学城第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版含解析）

科学城一中高2024届高二上期期末考试试题(英语)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1．Howwillthewomangethometoday?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2．Howoftendoesthewomanrecentlycookathome?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twicepermonth.3．Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapark.B.Atamuseum.C.Athome.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Improvingschoolgrades.B.Doingafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Gainingknowledgeinschool.5．Whycan’tthewomanmeetthemantoday?A.She’sfeelingsick.B.She’sonatrip.C.Shecan’tdriveinthebadweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Meetherfriend.B.Findherhotel.C.Bookarestaurant.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasconfusing.B.Itwasstressful.C.Itwasdisappointing.9.Howmanybooksarethereaboutthemovie? A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.10.Whywouldn’tthewomanliketoreadthebooks?A.Theyareaboutdrama.B.Theyhavetoomanypages.C.Theydon’ttellrealstories.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheman’sbikesmadefrom?A.Bamboo.B.Metal.C.Wood.12.Whatwastheman’sgoalwithhisbike?A.Tomakesomethingfast.B.Tomakesomethingenvironmentally﹣friendly.C.Tosellitforlotsofmoney.13Whattypeofsurfaceisthebikebestsuitedfor?A.Levelsurface.B.Hillysurface.C.Roughsurface.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman’sroom?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Itwasuntidy.C.Itdoesnothaveaniceview.15.Howcouldthemanbedescribed?A.Indifferent.B.Stressed.C.Apologetic.16.Whydoesthemanneedtogetthemanager?A.Toimprovethehotel’sservice.B.Toapprovearefund.C.Togivethewomanasmalldiscount.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Stayatthehotel.B.Callthemanager.C.Gotoadifferenthotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistrueaboutoldalarmsystems?A.Theywereunreliable.B.Theywerecheap.C.Theycausedpowercuts.19.Howdopeoplecontrolasmarthomesystem?A.Byaddingsoftwaretothecomputer.B.Byusingthephone.C.Bycontactingtheauthorities.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Cameratechnology.B.Childmonitoring.C.Homesecurity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A JOBSATHOLKERGraduateDataAnalystFollowingarecentreorganisationwithintheHolkerGroup,anewroleofGraduateDataAnalystistobecreatedtosupporttheHolkerGroupReportingFunction.Thisisanewgivenworkingwithinasmallteam.Althoughbasicallywearelookingfordataanalyst/reportingskills,therewillbeaneedtoaccepttasksinotherareasoftheIT/Businesscycle.SkillRequirements:Asadataanalyst,youwillneedto●Developandtrackkeyperformanceindicators,usingdatadashboards,graphsandvisualisations.●Manipulate,analyseandinterpretcomplexdatasetsrelatingtotheemployer’sbusiness.●Mineandanalyselargeanddiversedatasets,drawingoutkeyinformationandpresentingthemsuccessfullytomanagementusingMicrosoftBI.●Preparereportsforinternalandexternalstakeholdersusingbusinessanalyticsreportingtools.●Gather,understandanddocumentdetailedbusinessrequirementsusingappropriatetoolsandtechniques.●Identifyareastoincreaseefficiencyandautomationofprocesses.●Developrecordsmanagementprocessesandpolicies.●Identify,evaluateandimplementexternalservicesandtoolstosupportdatavalidationandcleansing.Salary:£20-25kdependentonexperienceHours:Normalofficehoursare9:00amto5:00pmbutthepersonappointed(委任的)willberequiredtoworkextrahoursthatarereasonablyrequiredtoachievetheirduties.StaffBenefits(员工福利):●YearlyLeave●CompanyPension●CompanyDiscounts●FreeOn-siteparkingPleaseapplyprovidingyourCV(简历)andcoveringlettertoGlynBiggs–Glyn@holker.co.ukorbymailtoTheEstateOffice,Cark-in-Cartmel,Grange-over-Sands,CumbriaLA117PHClosingdateforapplications:16thOctober2022.1.WhoisfitforthejobwantedatHolker?A.Asoftwaredesigner.B.Anactivityplanner.C.Agraduatedataanalyst.D.Anadvancedbusinessmanager.2.Whichofthefollowingcanyouhaveifyouareemployed? A.Salaryofover£25,000.B.Workinghoursofover8.C.Freeparkingoutside.D.Paidyearlyleave.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anapplicationletter.B.Asciencereport.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Acompanywebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是霍尔克集团的招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“FollowingarecentreorganisationwithintheHolkerGroup,anewroleofGraduateDataAnalystistobecreatedtosupporttheHolkerGroupReportingFunction.(霍尔克集团最近进行了一次重组，将设立一个新的职位——毕业数据分析师，以支持霍尔克集团的报告功能)”可知，霍尔克集团要招聘毕业数据分析师。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据粗体字Salary部分中“£20-25kdependentonexperience(2-2.5万英镑，视经验而定)”可知，工资最高是2.5万英镑，不会超过，A错误。根据粗体字Hours部分中“Normalofficehoursare9:00amto5:00pmbutthepersonappointedwillberequiredtoworkextrahoursthatarereasonablyrequiredtoachievetheirduties.(正常办公时间为上午九时至下午五时，但受聘人员须在履行职责所需的合理情况下加班)”可知，工作时间是会超过八小时，所以B选项正确。再根据粗体字StaffBenefits部分中的“YearlyLeave(年假)”和“FreeOn-siteparking(免费现场停车)”可知，并没有说是带薪年假，所以D选项错误，也没有室外免费停车，所以C项错误。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“PleaseapplyprovidingyourCVandcoveringlettertoGlynBiggs–Glyn@holker.co.ukorbymailtoTheEstateOffice,Cark-in-Cartmel,Grange-over-Sands,CumbriaLA117PH(请将您的简历和求职信发送至GlynBiggs-Glyn@holker.co.uk或通过邮件发送至TheEstateOffice,Cark-in-Cartmel,Grange-over-Sands,CumbriaLA117PH)”可知，这是一篇招聘广告，所以能从该公司网站上看到。故选D项。BBeforethecamerawasinvented,thenaturalworldwasrecordedinpaintingsandsketches(素描)byartistslikeJohnJamesAudubon.AsaboygrowingupinFrance,Audubonlovedthewoodsandenjoyedhangingoutinthewild,collectingavian(鸟类的)curiosities-birdnestsandeggs-andmadesimpledrawings.Afteraperiodoffailedserviceinthenavy,hisfathersenthimtoAmerica.Whilehisfatherhopedhiscurioussonwouldmakesomethingofhimselfinminingorsome otherenterprises,JohnAudubonwasconsumedwiththenaturalworld.HisothermaininterestwasyoungLucyBakewell,whowasalsoenthusiasticaboutthenaturalworld.Soon,thetwofellinlovewitheachotherandgotmarried.Awakenedbytheneedtoprovideforhiswifeandchildren,Audubontriedhishandasastoreowneryetfailed.Hisnextbusinessalsofailed.Thenhelearnedfishingfromhisfriendandearnedalivingbysellingfishes.Buthegotintodebtsoon.WhenAudubonpaidhisdebtsoff,hedecidedtofollowhisoriginalpassion.Hesetoffintothewilderness,carryinglittlemorethansomebasicnecessitiesanddrawingmaterials.There,atlast,hefoundhiscallinginlife.Audubonusuallystayedformonthsatatimeinthewilderness,risinglongbeforedawntoobserveandreturninginfulllighttopaintallafternoon.Atonepoint,helostover200drawings,hisentirecollection,whenratsfoundtheirwayintohiscabinandchewedthemup.Again,hestartedover,justlikehowhereactedtobusinessfailures.After14yearsoftramping(长途跋涉)inthewildernesswithhispenandink,hehadhiscollectionofdrawings.ButthepopularityofaviandrawingswasslowtocatchoninAmerica.Still,herefusedtogiveup.HeearnedenoughtopayforthepassagetoEuropetotakehischancesthere.Fortunately,hewaswellreceivedinEngland.His435originalworkscametobeknownasthegreatestpicturebookevercreated:TheBirdsofAmerica.Eventually,JohnAudubonopenedourmindsnotonlytothebeautyaroundusbutalsotothebeautyofpossibilities-ifwejustkeeptrying.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAudubonasalittleboy?A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbywildbirds.B.Heenjoyedreadingbooksonecology.C.Heshowedinterestinphotography.D.Hewantedtojointhenavy.5.WhydidAudubontrydifferententerprisesbeforesettingoffintothewilderness?A.Togainfinancialsupportforhispassion.B.Tosupporthisnewlyformedfamily.C.Tolearnfromotherbusinessmen.D.Tofollowhisfather’sdream.6.HowdidAudubonprobablyfeelafterlosingallhisdrawings?A.Stuckandpuzzled.B.Discouragedandhesitant.C.Determinedandhopeful.D.Angryandpitiful.7.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Audubon’suniqueexperiencesinthewilderness.B.Audubon’seffortstopursuehisartisticcareer.C.Audubon’sappreciationofnaturalscenery.D.Audubon’sattemptstolearndrawing.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术家JohnJamesAudubon的生平故事，他通过绘画来记录世界，不仅让我们看到了周围美景，也让我们看到另一种可能性——只要我们不断尝试，就能发现美好。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsaboygrowingupinFrance,Audubonlovedthewoodsandenjoyedhangingoutinthewild,collectingavian(鸟类的)curiosities-birdnestsandeggs-andmadesimpledrawings.（作为一个在法国长大的男孩，Audubon喜欢森林，喜欢在野外闲逛，喜欢收集各种鸟巢和鸟蛋，这份好奇心使得他能够画简单的画）”可知，Audubon被大自然中鸟类所深深吸引。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Awakenedbytheneedtoprovideforhiswifeandchildren,Audubontriedhishandasastoreowneryetfailed.Hisnextbusinessalsofailed.Thenhelearnedfishingfromhisfriendandearnedalivingbysellingfishes.Buthegotintodebtsoon.WhenAudubonpaidhisdebtsoff,hedecidedtofollowhisoriginalpassion.Hesetoffintothewilderness（Audubon意识到自己需要养活妻子和孩子，他试着当店主，但失败了。他的下一个生意也失败了。后来他跟朋友学了钓鱼，靠卖鱼为生。但他很快就负债累累。当Audubon还清债务后，他决定追随自己最初的热情。他只带了一些基本的生活必需品和绘画材料，就向荒野进发）”可知，在进军荒野之前，Audubon尝试不同的行业是为了养活自己的妻子和孩子即新组建的家庭。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Again,hestartedover,justlikehowhereactedtobusinessfailures.After14yearsoftramping(长途跋涉)inthewildernesswithhispenandink,hehadhiscollectionofdrawings.ButthepopularityofaviandrawingswasslowtocatchoninAmerica.Still,herefusedtogiveup（再一次，他重新开始，就像他对商业失败的反应一样。他带着钢笔和墨水在野外流浪了14年，有了自己的绘画收藏。但鸟类绘画在美国的流行速度很慢。然而，他拒绝放弃）”可知，Audubon在失去他所有画之后，他选择重新开始，并不辞辛劳长途跋涉专心绘画，并未放弃。由此推断出，Audubon是内心无比坚定并充满希望的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Audubonusuallystayedformonthsatatimeinthewilderness,risinglongbeforedawntoobserveandreturninginfulllighttopaintallafternoon（Audubon通常会在野外待上几个月，天还没亮就起床观察，然后在阳光充足的情况下返回，整个下午都在画画）可知，第五段作者主要讲述了Audubon为了追求自己的艺术梦想，不断努力。故选B。COneofthegreatestsourcesofconcernforAlainaCastillohasbeentheletterR.RollingRsisattheheartoflearningSpanishandoneofitsmostchallengingtrills(颤音),especiallyforthoseunaccessibletothelanguageregularlyasayoungchild. Thisisalessonthe21-year-oldsingerspentyearslearninginandoutofschool.Andit’sonethathaspaidoffforCastillo,particularlyonTikTok(抖音),whichhasmadeeffortstotrainitsSpanishcreators.TheHoustonnativeispartofaflourishingSpanishandLatinxcreatorcommunitythathasattractedhugefollowingsthroughvideosthatbrieflytranslateculturaltraditionsandhistoryforayoungandcaptiveTikTokaudience.“TikTokisawindowtotheworld,andwe’veseenpeopleacrosstheworldwideLatinxandSpanishconnectwithoneanotherontheplatformthroughsharedstoriesandexperiences,”KudziChikumbu,TikTok’sdirectorofcreatorcommunity,toldCNNoveremail.TikTokvideosfromSpanishcreatorsarealsogettingconsumedmorethanever.TikTokhashtags(主题标签)#Latino,#Latina,#Familiaand#Comida,amongothers,grewinusebymorethan185%sincelastyear’sSpanishHeritageMonth,accordingtodatasharedbyTikTokspokespersonCynthiaDew.Thehashtags#Latinoand#Latinahavemorethan62billionviewscombinedtodate,Dewadded.MillionsofthoseviewsbelongtoCastillo,whojoinedTikTokroughlyayearagotoshareoriginalSpanishandEnglishsongs,aswellascovers.Whenshestartedmakingmusic,Castillothoughtshe’dbesinginginEnglish.ThatchangedafterherfamilyencouragedhertowriterecordsinSpanishafterlearningthelanguageinhighschool,CastillotoldCNN.“There’salotofdifferentopinionswhenitcomestoLatinxorpeoplelikemewhoarelearningSpanish,soImadeitmyjobtowriterecordsthatbridgethegapbetweenSpanishspeakersandthosewhowanttolearnbutwerenevertaught,”shesaid.8.WhatworriesCastillomostinlearningSpanish?A.SheisanAmericanNative.B.ShehadnoaccesstoSpanishasyoung.C.“R”isdifficulttopronounce.D.Shehasnogiftforasecondlanguage.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thelanguage”inParagraph2referto?A.Latin.B.Spanish.C.English.D.RollingRs.10.HowdoyoulikeCastillofromherexperience?A.Anxiousandslow.B.Creativeandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandenthusiastic.D.Braveandpopular.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Castillohelpsnon-Spanishspeakersalot.B.PeoplecanunderstandLatinxpeoplewell.C.Peopleofdifferentlanguagesstandapart.D.CastilloisfondofwritingEnglishrecords. 【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了年轻歌手Castillo在抖音上出西班牙语写的唱片来弥合西班牙语者与想学而无人教授西班牙语者之间的差距，并使之成为其工作，这对于非西班牙语者的学习是有很大帮助的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“OneofthegreatestsourcesofconcernforAlainaCastillohasbeentheletterR.(AlainaCastillo最担心的是字母R。)”和第二段“RollingRsisattheheartoflearningSpanishandoneofitsmostchallengingtrills(R音是学习西班牙语的核心，也是它最具挑战性的颤音之一。)”可知，西班牙语中的字母R的颤音发音是Castillo最大的焦虑源之一，尤其是对于像她那样，小时候没怎么接触西班牙语的人来说，更是难上加难了。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“RollingRsisattheheartoflearningSpanishandoneofitsmostchallengingtrills(R音是学习西班牙语的核心，也是它最具挑战性的颤音之一。)”可知，西班牙语中的字母R的颤音发音是Castillo最大的焦虑源之一，由此对于像Castillo这样小时候未接触过西班牙语的人是很难发出这个颤音的。故划线处的指代的是“西班牙语”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisisalessonthe21-year-oldsingerspentyearslearninginandoutofschool.Andit’sonethathaspaidoffforCastillo.(就是这位21岁的歌手在学校内外花了多年时间学习的一课。这种做法给卡斯蒂略带来了回报.)”可知，Castillo坚持学习西班牙语，这体现出她意志坚定和最后一段““There’salotofdifferentopinionswhenitcomestoLatinxorpeoplelikemewhoarelearningSpanish,soImadeitmyjobtowriterecordsthatbridgethegapbetweenSpanishspeakersandthosewhowanttolearnbutwerenevertaught,”shesaid.(“当涉及到拉丁语或像我这样正在学习西班牙语的人时，有很多不同的观点，所以我把写唱片作为我的工作，以弥合说西班牙语者和那些想学但从未被教过的人之间的差距，”她说。)”可知，Castillo在抖音上出西班牙语写的唱片来弥合西班牙语者与想学而无人教授西班牙语者之间的差距，并使之成为其工作，她对这份工作是充满热情的。故可以推断她是一个意志坚定且充满热情的人。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““There’salotofdifferentopinionswhenitcomestoLatinxorpeoplelikemewhoarelearningSpanish,soImadeitmyjobtowriterecordsthatbridgethegapbetweenSpanishspeakersandthosewhowanttolearnbutwerenevertaught,”shesaid.(“当涉 及到拉丁语或像我这样正在学习西班牙语的人时，有很多不同的观点，所以我把写唱片作为我的工作，以弥合说西班牙语者和那些想学但从未被教过的人之间的差距，”她说。)”可知，Castillo在抖音上出西班牙语写的唱片来弥合西班牙语者与想学而无人教授西班牙语者之间的差距，并使之成为其工作，这对于非西班牙语者的学习是有很大帮助的。故选A。DKwanzaamaybeafestivalcelebratedbymillionsofAfricanAmericansandpan-Africans,butithasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades(十年).IntroducedtotheUnitedStatesin1966asaceremonytowelcomethefirstharvesttothehome,thefestival,whichtakesplacefromDecember26toJanuary1,isacelebrationoflife,unity,family,andculture.Featuringfeasts,musicanddance,andadevotionandrecommitmenttodifferentprinciples(信条),thefestivalwascreatedinthemiddleoftheBlackFreedomMovement,atatimewhenitwasfeltthatculturalgroundingwasneeded.Dr.MaulanaKarenga,professorandchairmanofBlackStudiesatCaliforniaStateUniversityinLongBeach,isresponsibleforbringingthefestivaltolife.AftertheWattsviolenceinL.A.,Dr.KarengasearchedforwaystostrengthentheAfrican-Americancommunity.HepairedthepracticeswithtraditionsofseveraldifferentharvestcelebrationsontheAfricancontinent,andalthoughitiscelebratedaroundtheChristmasperiod,itperhapshasmoresimilaritiestoThanksgivingortheYamFestivalinGhanaandNigeria.Therearefivecommonsetsofvaluesthatarecentraltotheweek-longactivities:ingathering,reverence,commemoration,recommitment,andcelebration.TherearesevenprinciplesofKwanzaa,meaningfirstfruitsinKiswahili,alanguagespokeninKenya,Uganda,andTanzania.ThefirstfruitcelebrationsappearinancientandmoderntimesinclassicalAfricancivilizations.ThesesevenprinciplesareknownasUmoja,meaningunity;kujichagulia,self-determination;ujima,collectivework,andresponsibility;ujamaa,cooperativeeconomics;nia,purpose;kuumba,creativity;andImani,faith.Therearesevencandlesusedduringthefestival,andlike,theJewishHanukkah,thesecandlesareusedtorepresenttheprinciples.OnDecember31,participantscelebratewithaplentifulmeal,oftenfeaturinggoodmealsfromvariousAfricancountries.ThenumberofAmericanswhocelebrateKwanzaahaschangedgreatlyovertheyears,andwithasmanyassixmilliongettinginvolvedinthe1980s,Kwanzaabecameamainstreamholiday.Now,however,numbershavepaled,butitstillremainsanimportantculturaltouchstone(试金石)formanyAfricanAmericancommunities.12WhatactivitycanbeincludedduringthecelebrationofKwanzaa?A.Creatingapieceofmusic.B.Havingaplentifulmeal.C.Givingandreceivinggifts.D.Enjoyinganartexhibition.13.HowdidDr.KarengabringKwanzaatolife? A.HestartedtheWattsviolenceinLosAngeles.B.Hecreatedfivecommonsetsofvalues.C.HefoundwaystopracticeAfricantraditions.D.Hestrengthenedtheunityofneighbors.14.WhatcanweinferaboutthecelebrationofKwanzaa?A.Kwanzaaisafestivalacrosstheworld.B.AfricansareconsideredimportantintheU.S..C.Kwanzaaisanimportantculturalsymbol.D.KwanzaaislesspopularamongyoungAfricans.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Afestival:TheCultureCrosstheWorldB.AfricanAmericans:AnImportantPartofAmericansC.Principles:TheFocusofaFestivalD.Kwanzaa:TheAfricanCelebrationofUnityandCulture【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非裔美国人和泛非洲人的宽扎节。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Featuringfeasts,musicanddance,andadevotionandrecommitmenttodifferentprinciples,thefestivalwascreatedinthemiddleoftheBlackFreedomMovement,atatimewhenitwasfeltthatculturalgroundingwasneeded.(这个节日的特色是盛宴、音乐和舞蹈，以及对不同原则的献身和重新承诺，它诞生于黑人自由运动(BlackFreedomMovement)中期，当时人们认为需要文化基础)”可知，宽扎节的庆祝活动盛宴、音乐和舞蹈，对比选项。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr.MaulanaKarenga,professorandchairmanofBlackStudiesatCaliforniaStateUniversityinLongBeach,isresponsibleforbringingthefestivaltolife.AftertheWattsviolenceinL.A.,Dr.KarengasearchedforwaystostrengthentheAfrican-Americancommunity.(加州州立大学长滩分校黑人研究教授兼主席MaulanaKarenga博士负责让这个节日变得活跃起来。洛杉矶瓦茨暴力事件发生后，卡伦加博士寻找加强非裔美国人社区的方法)”可知，卡伦加博士加强了邻居们的团结让宽扎节活跃起来。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therearefivecommonsetsofvaluesthatarecentraltotheweek-longactivities:ingathering,reverence,commemoration,recommitment,andcelebration.TherearesevenprinciplesofKwanzaa,meaningfirstfruitsinKiswahili,alanguagespokeninKenya,Uganda,andTanzania.Thefirstfruitcelebrationsappearinancientandmoderntimesinclassical Africancivilizations.(在为期一周的活动中，有五套共同的价值观是中心:聚集、尊敬、纪念、重新承诺和庆祝。宽扎节有七个原则，在肯尼亚、乌干达和坦桑尼亚使用的斯瓦希里语中，宽扎节意味着第一批果实。最早的水果庆典出现在古代和现代的古典非洲文明中)”可知，宽扎节有五套共同的价值观，有七个原则，所以我们能从宽扎节的庆祝活动中推断出宽扎节是一个重要的文化象征。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“KwanzaamaybeafestivalcelebratedbymillionsofAfricanAmericansandpan-Africans,butithasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.IntroducedtotheUnitedStatesin1966asaceremonytowelcomethefirstharvesttothehome,thefestival,whichtakesplacefromDecember26toJanuary1,isacelebrationoflife,unity,family,andculture.(宽扎节可能是数百万非裔美国人和泛非洲人庆祝的节日，但它只有几十年的历史。这个节日于1966年传入美国，作为欢迎第一次丰收的仪式，从12月26日举行到1月1日，是庆祝生命、团结、家庭和文化的节日)”可知，本文主要介绍宽扎节，而宽扎节是庆祝生命、团结、家庭和文化的节日。所以最好的标题是D项“Kwanzaa:TheAfricanCelebrationofUnityandCulture(宽扎节:非洲人庆祝团结和文化的节日)”符合文意。故选D项。第二节七选五(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___16___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___17___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___18___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___19___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___20___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip. D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.ETheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。【16题详解】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。【17题详解】下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。【18题详解】本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。【19题详解】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。【20题详解】下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwasyoungerIdevelopedaninterestinstoriesofmagic.I___21___bookswherewizards(巫师)andfighters___22___thepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds.Iwasveryhappywhenthey___23___tobringpeaceandhappinesstotheirlandsintheend.Likemostofthe readersofthesestoriesIsecretly___24___formagicalpowersformyself.Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear,tomakemyproblems___25___,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatso___26___haspoweroverus.AsIgotolder,however,I___27___thattherewasnosuchthingasmagicandhow___28___therealityoflifewas.Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right.Iwentthrougha___29___periodofpovertyformanyyears.Ifelt___30___whenbothofmysonswerediagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagic___31___eventhatfadedaway.Thenonedayitstruckmethattherewasa___32___kindofmagic,whichgrew___33___inmyheart,soul,andminddaybydayandyearbyyear.ThismagicwascalledLOVE.It___34___metomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheother___35___inthisworld.Itdidn’tgetridofmy___36___butitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.Itdidn’tcuremysons,Autism,butithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful,loving,andjoyfulsoulsthatthey___37___are.Itdidn’tmakemeawizardorafighter.___38___,ithelpedmetodrivethedarknessofthisworldwithmyown___39___.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.Mayyouuseitto___40___others,andtohealthisworld.21.A.borrowedB.wroteC.readD.bought22.A.controlledB.battledC.ownedD.lost23.A.startedB.managedC.failedD.refused24.A.learnedB.lookedC.foughtD.wished25.A.goawayB.noticedC.passbyD.change26.A.seldomB.muchC.oftenD.little27.A.guessedB.realizedC.imaginedD.hoped28.A.unusualB.excitingC.cruelD.normal29.A.boringB.meaningfulC.shortD.long30.A.tiredB.nervousC.seriousD.hopeless31.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so32.A.commonB.pureC.differentD.similar33.A.deeperB.biggerC.strongerD.thicker34.A.connectedB.introducedC.comparedD.limited35.A.patientsB.soulsC.friendsD.neighbors36.A.povertyB.fearC.troubleD.puzzle37.A.hardlyB.possiblyC.totallyD.truly38.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.StillD.Therefore39.A.lightB.lifeC.calmnessD.silence 40.A.attractB.persuadeC.makeD.help【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们的生活会变得更好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据WhenIwasyoungerIdevelopedaninterestinstoriesofmagic.可知此处是指我读书。A.borrowed借；B.wrote写；C.read读；D.bought买，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指在奇怪的世界中，巫师和战士们与黑暗力量战斗。A.controlled控制；B.battled战斗；C.owned拥有；D.lost丢失，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们最终设法给他们的国土带来和平与幸福时，我非常高兴。A.started开始；B.managed设法完成；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像这个故事的大多数读者一样，我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A.learned学习；B.looked看；C.fought战斗；D.wished希望，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A.goaway走开；B.noticed注意；C.passby经过；D.change改变，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A.seldom很少；B.much许多；C.often经常；D.little很少，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到没有魔法这种东西，生活的现实是多么残酷。A.guessed猜测；B.realized实现；C.imagined想象；D.hoped希望，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right.Iwentthrougha___9___periodofpovertyformanyyears.可知现实是残酷的。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.cruel残酷的；D.normal正常的，故选C。【29题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据formanyyears可知我经历了很长一段时间的贫穷。A.boring无聊的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.short短的；D.long长的，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据whenbothofmysonswerediagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).可知作者的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症，所以作者感觉很绝望。A.tired疲倦的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.serious严重的；D.hopeless绝望的，故选D。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我有时仍然会做一些关于魔法的白日梦，但这种幻想也渐渐消失了。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so所以，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据ThismagicwascalledLOVE.可知这里意思是有一天，我突然想到有另外一种与众不同的魔法。A.common普通的；B.pure纯的；C.different不同的；D.similar相似的，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它在我的心里、灵魂里、头脑里一天比一天强，一年比一年强。A.deeper更深；B.bigger更大；C.stronger更强；D.thicker更厚，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它让我成为最好的自己，并且和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A.connected连接；B.introduced介绍；C.compared比较；D.limited限制，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我成为最好的自己，并且和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A.patients病人；B.souls灵魂；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwentthrougha___9___periodofpovertyformanyyears.可知这里意思是它没有让我摆脱贫穷。A.poverty贫穷；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；D.puzzle困惑，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它没有治愈我儿子的自闭症，但它帮助我把他们看成是美丽的、充满爱的、快乐的真实灵魂。A.hardly几乎不；B.possibly可能地；C.totally完全地；D.truly真实地，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover而且；C.Still尽管如此；D.Therefore因此，故选C。【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A.light光；B.life生活；C.calmness平静；D.silence沉默，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：愿你选择它，分享它，并且每一天都生活在其中。愿你用它来帮助别人，治愈这个世界。A.attract吸引；B.persuade劝说；C.make制造；D.help帮助，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehaveaproblemthatisdeeplyrootedinourworldtoday.Whenit___41___(come)totheholidays,peopletendtoforgetthatit’stheseasonofgivingratherthanreceiving.Wetendtobemore___42___(interest)inwhatwe’llreceiveonChristmasmorninginsteadoflookingattheholidaysasanopportunity___43___(help)outthosewhodon’thaveitasgoodaswedo.Sohowcanwechangetheculturearoundtheholidaysandmakesurethatpeopleareemphasizingthetimetogiveasmuch___44___theyarelookingforwardtoopeninguptheirstockings?Thisisaquestionworth___45___(think)about.Giving___46___(selfless)istherightthingtodo,thoughmanyofus___47___(challenge)bythetask.Whetherornotwehavemuchmoneytospare,itisn’talwayseasytogiveaway___48___wehaveworkedsohardfor,especiallywhenwehavesetfinancialgoals—savingforretirement,avacationora___49___(rain)day.Evenwithsomanyreasonstobeunwilling,theadvantagesofgivingoutweighthemall.Whenwegivetothoseinneed,wemakeapositivedifference___50___thelivesofothersandourown.【答案】41.comes42.interested43.tohelp44.as45.thinking46.selflessly47.arechallenged48.what49.rainy50.to【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章讲述的是人们忘记了节日的初衷，只关注自己在节日时得到了什么，而不是把节日当作一个付出的时机。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：当谈及到假日，人们总是忘记这是一个付出的时刻而不是一个收获的时刻。“whenitcomesto...”是常见的一种表达，意思是“当谈及到”，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填comes。【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们对于圣诞节早上我们会收到什么东西更感兴趣，而不是把这个节日看作一个帮助那些没有我们过的好的人的时机。分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是beinterestedin这个固定短语的用法，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对于圣诞节早上我们会收到什么东西更感兴趣，而不是把这个节日看作一个帮助那些没有我们过的好的人的时机。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词tend，所以help应用非谓语形式，此处应用不定式做opportunity的后置定语。故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，我们该如何挑战节日文化来确保人们去重视这些付出的机会，就像人们重视期待圣诞袜里出现礼物一样呢?分析句子结构可知，这里有一个同级比较，asmuchas意为“和……一样多”，第一个as是副词，第二个as引导比较状语从句。故填as。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个值得思考的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。故填thinking。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：无私地付出仍然是正确的事儿，尽管我们当中的很多人被这个任务挑战。修饰动词give，所以需要用副词形式，selfless的副词形式是selflessly。故填selflessly。【47题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：无私地付出仍然是正确的事儿，尽管我们当中的很多人被这个任务挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句是though引导的让步状语从句，challenge做从句谓语，根据语义，判断使用被动语态，再根据主句用的是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。故填arechallenged。48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不管我们是否有多余的钱，把我们辛辛苦苦挣来的东西送给别人并不总是那么容易，尤其是当我们设定了财务目标——为退休、度假或不时之需而储蓄。即使有这么多不愿意的理由，付出的好处还是超过了所有这些。根据句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中for后面缺宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。49题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管我们是否有多余的钱，把我们辛辛苦苦挣来的东西送给别人并不总是那么容易，尤其是当我们设定了财务目标—— 为退休、度假或不时之需而储蓄。即使有这么多不愿意的理由，付出的好处还是超过了所有这些。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词day，所以空处应填形容词修饰名词，rain的形容词形式是rainy，此处的rainyday，意思为“有困难的日子”。故填rainy。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：当我们给予那些有需求的人帮助，我们就对他们以及我们的生活都产生积极的影响。根据句意，此处是固定短语makeadifferenceto，意思为“对……产生影响”，故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)51.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,allthestudentsinmyclassgocampinginthewoodsnearourtown.Severalofourteachersjoinedus,too.WhichsurpriseduswasthatMr.Leewasextremeexperiencedincampingactivities.Heofferedusalotofvaluableadvices.Beforewesetoff,wewerealsogivingspecialinstructionsondisciplineandbehavior.Uponreachingourdestination,wewereinformedaboutvarietyaspectsofcampingandeverythingweshouldpayattentiontoit.Whilehikeinthewoods,wewerereallyexcitingtoexplorethewondersofnature.ItwassuchanunforgettableexperiencethatIcouldn’twaittravelthereonceagain.【答案】1.go→went2.Which→What3.extreme→extremely4.advices→advice5.giving→given6.variety→various7.将it去掉8.hike→hiking9.exciting→excited10.在wait后加to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了周末师生一行到周边林地野营的经历。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：上周末，我们班上所有同学到镇子附近的林地野营。根据时间状语“lastweekend”可知句子说的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，故将go改为went。2.考查连词。句意：让我们感到意外的是李老师对露营活动非常有经验。分析句子结构可知，“Whichsurprisedus”为主语从句，但是which表示哪一个，根据句意，应使用表示“所……的是”的连词，故将Which改为What。3.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，应使用副词修饰过去分词experienced，故将extreme改为extremely。4.考查名词。句意：他给了我们很多宝贵的建议。当advice当“建议”使用的时候，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。5.考查被动语态。句意：在出发之前，我们还接受了有关纪律以及言行举止方面的特别教育。根据句意以及被动语态的结构，系动词后面要使用过去分词形式，故将giving改为given。 6.考查形容词。句意：一到达目的地，我们就被告知了野营各方面的知识以及所有我们要注意的事项。分析句子结构，应使用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词aspect，故将variety改为various。7.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“everythingweshouldpayattentiontoit”为以everything为先行词的定语从句，其中介词to的宾语为先行词everything，所以后面的it多余，故将it去掉。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当在林地徒步旅行的时候，我们对探索大自然的奇迹感到非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知动词hike应使用非谓语动词的形式，因与它的逻辑主语we为逻辑上的主谓关系，故将hike改为hiking。9.考查形容词。句意：同上。分析可知exciting，一般修饰事物，表示“令人激动的”，excited一般之人感到激动动。根据本句句意，说的是主语的一种感受，故将exciting改为excited。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一次如此让人难忘的经历，以至于我们等不及再去旅行一次。分析句子结构，因从句中已经有谓语动词wait，所以travel只能使用非谓语动词形式，又因为couldn’twait后面表示一个新动作的时候常用动词不定式，故在wait后加to。第二节书面表达(共25分)52.假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛，组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点如下：1.表达意愿；2.说明优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.Imaseniorhighschoolstudent.WiththeInternationalYouthFootballMatchesapproaching,I’dliketoapplytobeavolunteer. IthinkI’mfitforthejob.Firstofall,I’menthusiasticaboutfootballmatches.Second,IcanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasthenativespeakersdo,whichenablesmetohavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithpeopleImeet.What’smore,IhaveexperienceofvolunteeringandIknowhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inshort,I’meagertobeavolunteerforthematches.IwilldowhateverIcantohelpifIamaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛，组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点如下：1.表达意愿；2.说明优势；3.希望获准。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表达意愿。第二段，说明优势。第三段，希望获准。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:applyto，befitfor，beenthusiasticabout，havenodifficultyindoing，getalongwell，beeagertodo.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句Second,IcanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasthenativespeakersdo,whichenablesmetohavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithpeopleImeet.if引导的条件状语从句IwilldowhateverIcantohelpifIamaccepted.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstofall，Second，What’smoreinshort.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句Second,IcanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasthenativespeakersdo,whichenablesmetohavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithpeopleImeet.if引导的条件状语从句IwilldowhateverIcantohelpifIamaccepted.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。听力：1-20CABCABABCBABABCBAABC