江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高一英语上学期12月阶段检测试卷（Word版含答案）

英语试卷全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟2022.12第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推动)high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismindustries.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16thGuizhouTourismIndustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revivingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumberto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.GuizhoualsohelddifferentonlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.IncreasingsatisfactionintourismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourism-relatedcomplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.21.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatchofnationalICHs?A.18.B.99.C.81.D.10.22.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedevelopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.23.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining. D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.BBeforeIcantellyouwhathappenedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs.Asyouknow,myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000pieceofequipmentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(潜水员)throughagardenpipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawonderfulplan,andI’veuseditseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebackofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantastic.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedtoitch(痒).So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymadethingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepipeoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inpain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’thaveanyhaironmyback,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivedirectorofmysituationoverthecommunicator.Hisreplywasunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveotherdivers,werealllaughinghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthedive.AsIclimbedoutofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughterrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetorubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排泄)fortwodaysbecausemybottomwasswollen.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,thinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowrepeattoyourself,“Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”MayyouNEVERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer.B.Aswimmer.C.Anofficer.D.Arepairman.25.Whathappenedtothewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish.B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbutt.C.Hisskinwascutbysomething.D.Ajellyfishwasattachedtohisback.26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becausethedoctorputinaword.B.Becausehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter.D.Becausevoiceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Positiveandhumorous.B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest.D.Gratefulandselfless. CManyChinesehomeapplianceenterprises(家电企业)sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessionoftheChinaImportandExportFair,orCantonFair,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,”saidBuZhiming,generalmanagerGdShineElectricAppliances,whohashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorproductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theordersbefloodinginmorethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Thecompanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinthefirstninemonths,upover30percentyear-on-year.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthecustomers,”saidZhangWei,boarddirectoroftheexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvince.“Small-sizedairblowerswithlowerpriceandelectricblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.”TomeetthedemandfromEurope,thecompanyhassetupasubsidiaryinFrancetoproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofown-brandproductsrisingbyfourtofivefoldsofarthisyear.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocusduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,”saidPengHongfei,headofthemarketingdepartmentoftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76million)inthethirdquarterthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderproduction.”28.HowdidthereportprovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byinterviewing.D.Byanalyzing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab.B.Branch.C.System.D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanwarddealwiththerisingorder?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Addproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills.D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chineseheatingequipmentproviderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelcomesChinesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshavechangedfastoverthepasttwentyyears.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperiseduringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks.ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacecoveredwithadisposable-typesurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikely tobeconsideredthemostattractive,whichmaybeablowforproducersoffashionablecoveringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassociatedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecoveringsbecamepopular,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausewe’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelweak,wemayfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.”ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-threewomenwereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10----theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind--madethewearerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreattractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethepandemic?A.Becauseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becausethemasksworeuncomfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks.B.Thosewithsurgicalmasks.C.Thosewithoutanycovering.D.Thosewith“book”masks.34.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorelikedoctors.A.Viewersfocusmoreoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.B.Peopleliketoimaginewhatacoveredfacelooklike.C.It’srecognizedthatmaskscanhidefacialimperfections.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookonbiology.B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook. 第二节（共2小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyStepstoCram(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).______36______Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______37______Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.______39______No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.A.Letgooftherest.B.Catcheverysecondtocram.C.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E.Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.F.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksherstudentstoopentheirbooks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,inthenorthorthesouthofNorway?”sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandMedakisno___42___teacher.HerclassismadeupofstudentsfromabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.Medak___44___remembersthebestdayofhercareerwasin2014----whenshe___45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46___didshereturntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto___47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,”shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworksparttime.Nomorepreparing 18-year-oldsforstressfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,”shesays.Medak’staskistoopenpeople’seyes,whatevertheirage,tothe___49___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,”shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfieldtripsgivethemthe___51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60ifyouhave40yearsofservice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,comparedtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medaklikestomeetfriendsforcoffee,___54___workingofferssomethingdifferent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you’realwaysingoodcompany,”shesays.“Butwemust___55___thiswayofthinking.”41.A.studentB.teamC.groupD.family42.A.greatB.ordinaryC.satisfyingD.different43.A.funB.workC.childrenD.future44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.seeminglyD.clearly45.A.leftB.retiredC.graduatedD.started46.A.WhetherB.WhereC.WhyD.How47.A.practiseB.learnC.understandD.spread48.A.happierB.freerC.tenserD.cleverer49.A.worldB.peopleC.friendsD.countries50.A.feelB.hearC.seeD.like51.A.chanceB.jobC.responsibilityD.energy52.A.commonB.normalC.unusualD.probable53.A.partB.muchC.numberD.average54.A.orB.butC.andD.so55.A.masterB.haveC.avoidD.know第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefriendslapped(掴)theotherintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)__________________(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered(60)__________________thetrouble,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”(61)__________________otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoes somethinggoodfor(62)__________________(we),wemustengraveitinastone(63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour(64)__________________(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,(65)__________________awholelifetoforgetthem.第四部分：写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每空一词，共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。66.Children’sbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovingpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68.Ourfootballteam’s______________(表现)hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyouseehim,pleasesendmya__________________fornothavingwrittentohim.70.Tomrecommendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,butIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementandsupport____________(增强)ourconfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.__________________(尽管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.第二节（每空一词，共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）单句语法填空：定语从句和主谓一致73.Arealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.74.Huckisapoorwhiteboy______________fatheroftenbeatshim.75.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.76.Thenicknameby__________________hewasknownatschoolisSpiderman.77.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.Weekendsareprobablythetime__________________youfeellikealie-in.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle__________________digitallycreated.80.Twohours__________________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三节完成句子（每空一词，每题1分，共10题，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。81.这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。Itwasn’tyouwho______________________________thegreatloss.82.众所周知，交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。Asweallknow,____________________isagoodwaytomakefriends.83.过去的几个月房租急速上涨。Rentshave____________________inthelastfewmonths.84.她的父母总是唠叨她的婚姻问题。Herparentsarealways________________________________________hermarriage.85.看到这恐怖的情景，汤姆说不出话来了。Seeingthefrighteningscene,Tomwas________________________________________words. 81.通常，这种案件会以失败告终。Moreoftenthannot,thiskindofcase______________________________.82.老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。Studentsare____________________over-confidenceonceinawhile.83.达到你的期望值没有任何意义。Thereisnopoint______________________________yourexpectations.84.谈到电影《阿甘正传》时，这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。WhenitcametoForrestGump,thisnamesoundedquite____________________her.85.酒与杯从此形影不离!Wineandcupsincethenwas________________________________________！第四节作文(满分15分)某中学英文报开设了“hearttoheart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰；同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下:1.表示理解;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。Hiworried,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia参考答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读第一节：21~23CAB24~27DDCA28~31CBBD32~35ABDC第二节：36~40FDACG第三部分：语言应用第一节：41~45CBADB46~50CDBAC51~55ACDBC第二节：56.argument57.saying58.totake59.stuck60.from 61.The62.us63.where64.benefits65.but第四部分：写作第一节：66.balanced67.regularly68.performance69.apology70.skipping71.boost72.Despite第二节：73.who74.whose75.that76.which77.where78.when79.was80.seems第三节：81.wereresponsiblefor82.joiningclubs83.shotup84.onherbackabout85.atalossfor86.endsinfailure87.warnedagainst88.livingupto89.familiarto90.likepeasandcarrots第四节：作文（略）