2022-2023学年高三英语上学期月考卷（四）试题（Word版带解析）

湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷（四）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtothepaintingSimpson’sMother?A.Itwasburned.B.Itwastorn.C.Itwasspotted.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Luckily,thefamouspaintingSimpson’sMotherescapedthefireatthemuseum.W:Butthewatersystem,whichcameonautomatically,leftalargemarkinthebottomright-handcorner.Actually,theframewasbrokenwhenitwasbeingtransported.Fortunately,thepaintingitselfdidn’ttear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadingverymuch.B.Sheispreparingfortheexams.C.Shelackstimetoreviewlessons.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Balancingstudyandrest.B.Goingforawalkregularly.C.Treatingherstudiesmoreseriously.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?W:Examsareapproaching,andI’mbusyreviewingthebookstoprepareforthem.I’mburiedinapileofbooksthesedays.M:You’retooseriousaboutyourstudies!Whataboutgoingforawalkthisafternoon?W:Idon’thavetheleisuretimeasyoudo.M:Oh,comeon.Haven’tyoueverheard“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”?Doyouwanttobecomeadullboy?W:OK!Idon’twanttobecalledadullboy.Let’sgoforawalk!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8.Whatdidthewomanusetodoforbigcompetitions?A.Sheswam35milesperweek.B.Shetookabreakatweekends.C.Shearrivedatthepoolat6:00a.m.9.WhatdidthewomanachieveatthelastOlympics?AShewonsixmedals.B.Shewoneightcups.C.Shebrokealltherecords.10.Whyhasthewomangivenupswimming?A.Sheprefersvisitingothercountries.B.Shecan’twinanycompetitions.C.Sheistoooldforaswimmer.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:DoyourememberSallyGreen,theswimmingstar?ShewasthegirlwhobrokealltherecordsatthelastOlympics.Whereisshenow?Let’smeetSallyinherhome,California.Hello,Sally,goodtoseeyou.Isittruethatyoudon’tswimatallnow?W:I’mafraidso.I’mtooold.M:Butyouareonlytwenty.W:That’stoooldforaswimmer.IfIswiminaninternationalcompetitionnow,Iwouldn’twin.SoI’drathernotswimatall.M:Butdon’tyouenjoyswimming?W:IusedtowhenIwasstillsmall.Butifyouenterforbigcompetitionsyouhavetoworkveryhard.Iusedtogetupat6:00a.m.togotothepool.Ihadtotrainbeforeschool,afterschoolandatweekends.Iswamthirty-fivemileseveryweek.M:Butyouwerefamousatfifteen.Andlookatallthesecups.W:It’struethatIhavesomewonderfulmemories.Ienjoyedvisitingothercountries,andtheOlympicswereveryexciting.ButImissedmoreimportantthings.Whileothergirlsweregrowingup,Iwasswimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’snewinthenewspaper?A.Astudyaboutflowers.B.Anewwayofplantingflowers.C.Aprogramaboutmakinghoney.12.Whocanbenefitfromplantingflowersmostaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Peoplewithmentalillness.B.Studentswithdifficultyinstudy. C.Adultswithphysicalhealthproblems.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?M:Yes.Researchershaverecentlypublishedanewstudyaboutthesourceofhoney.W:Flowers?Ijustknowthatwithoutflowers,ourfoodsupplywouldbeintrouble.M:Exactly.Nowflowerscanhelphumansinanotherway.Researcherssayplantingflowersmayhelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.W:Really?Canwecallit“FlowerTherapy”?M:Yes!Infact,theU.S.governmentoncehadaprogramthattaughtsoldiersreturningfromtheFirstWorldWarhowtoplantflowers.W:Iknowmanysoldiershavetroubledealingwiththeexperiencesofwar.M:Theprogramisnotanewthing.Othercountriesalsohavesimilarprograms.W:Iwillplantsomeflowersinouryard.M:Putyourchairout,batheinthesunshineandwatchtheflowersastheybloom.It’sreallyrelaxing,right?W:Yes!ThatiswhatIwant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthepossibletemperatureat2:00p.m.intheGrandCanyonthesedays?A.25℃.B.39℃.C.45℃.15.Ifyouhearthunder,whichoftheplacesisaproperonetogoto?A.Insideacave.B.Underatree.C.Besideironfences.16.Ifyouseeamaturesheep,whatisasafedistancethatyoushouldkeep?A.15meters.B.20meters.C.30meters.17.WhatisNOToneofthemainreasonsthatyoushouldn’tfeedthewildanimals?A.Theywillgetsick.B.Theywillbecomedependent.C.Theymayhurtyou.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheGrandCanyon.I’mEmma,andI’mgoingtobeyourguideduringthisfive-dayhike.Letmegiveyouafewsafetytips.Asyoucantell,ArizonaisoneofthedrieststatesintheUSA.It’sgoingtobehotandsunny,somakesureyoubringenoughwaterbefore leaving.M:Howhotwillitbe?W:Downinthecanyon,it’snotunusualforthetemperaturetoreach40C.Also,therainyseasonisabouttostart,sothere’sahighriskofthunderstormslaterthisweek.Infact,thereareabout25,000lightningstrikeseveryyearintheGrandCanyon.M:Wow!Whatifwe’recaughtinathunderstormwhilewe’rehiking?W:Ifwehearthunder,weneedtogotoasafeplaceimmediately.Don’ttouchanymetalrailingsorstandunderneaththetrees.M:OK.Isthereanychanceofseeingwildanimalswhenwegoonourhike?W:Yes,we’lldefinitelyseeafew!Sinceyouasked,letmetaketheopportunitytotellyouaboutthat.Keepasafedistance-thebehaviourofwildanimalscanbeveryunpredictable.Stay15metersawayfromsmallanimals,and30metersawayfromlargeones.M:Isee.Anyothertips?W:Also,donotfeedanimals.Theymightstartbehavingaggressivelytowardsyou.It’salsobadforwildanimalstobecomedependentonhumanbeings.M:Igotit.I’llfollowthesesafetytips.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidLilynoticefirst?A.Flames.B.Blacksmoke.C.Aburningsmell.19.WhatwasLilydoingwhenthefirebrokeout？A.Shewaswalkingherdog.B.shewassleepingathome.C.ShewaswatchingaTVshow.20.Whocarriedaladdertothesceneofthefire？A.Lily.B.Lily’sfather.C.Afirefighter.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Aheroschoolgirlsavedmanypeopletrappedinaburningapartment.Wheninterviewed,shesaidshewasinspiredbyaTVshowaboutemergencyservices.14-year-oldLilySwansonisabigfanoftheTVprogramDisney+9-1-1,sowhenshenoticedastrongburningsmell,sheimmediatelystoppedtocheckout.ShehadbeenonawalkwithherdognearherhomeinLeyland,Lancashire.Butshedecidedtotryandfindthesourceofthesmell.Thequick-thinkingteenagerlookedaroundandfinallyspottedblacksmokecomingoutofthewindowofanapartmentonHoughLane.LilyranhometowakeherdadMikeSwansonandrang911.Assoonastheycalledthefirestation,theyranbackoutsideandsawpeoplehangingoutofthewindow.Mikegrabbedhisladderandrantothescenetohelpthosetrappedinsidebeforethefiresweptthewholebuilding. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMoroccoFamilyJourneyDiscoverthemagicofMoroccoonaseven-dayjourneythattakesyourfamilygroupfrommarketstothedesert.MeetmusiciansandstorytellersabsorbedinAmazighheritage,andtryyourhandatcookingupcolourfullocaldishes.Hikepastamazingrockformations,walkwindsweptsands,anduncoverancientsecrets.WHAT’SINCLUDED●Accommodations:Hotels(8nights);8breakfasts,3lunches,4dinners●Transport:Privateair-concoach,4×4vehicle●JourneyHighlights:SaharatripsandculturalexplorationsinMerzouga,thetourofAtlasFilmStudiosinOuarzazate●Five-startraveldirectors●WalkinJemaael-FnaSquare●FreetimetoexploreMarrakech●AlltransporttoandfromincludedactivitiesWHAT’SNOTINCLUDED●Visas●FlightstoandfromMorocco●Basicmedicalandemergencyinsurance(Youwillnotbepermittedtotravelwithouragencyuntilyouhaveprovidedevidenceofadequatetravelinsurance.)●Tripcancellationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance●Mealsonyourown●AnyactivitynotdescribedinWHAT’SINCLUDEDEmergencyFundPleasemakesureyouhaveaccesstoatleastanadditionalUSD200ortheequivalentasanemergencyfund,tobeusedwhencircumstancesoutsideourcontrolrequireachangeinourplannedroute.Thisisarareoccurrence!RequirementsFamilyjourneysaredesignedforgroupstravelingwithkidsbetweentheagesof7and17.Yourgroupmustincludeakidtobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.21.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencelocalculture?A.InMarrakech.B.InOuarzazate.C.InMerzouga.D.InJemaael-FnaSquare.22.Whichofthefollowingneedsanextracharge? A.Transportbetweenattractions.B.Round-tripflighttickets.CAccommodationinthejourney.D.Qualityguideservices.23.Whatisrequiredforagrouptojointhejourney?A.Havingatleastachildandanadult.B.Beingchargedmoneyforemergencies.C.Beingingoodphysicalcondition.D.Buyinginsurancethroughtheagency.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关摩洛哥七日旅程的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WHAT’SINCLUDED部分中的“JourneyHighlights:SaharatripsandculturalexplorationsinMerzouga,thetourofAtlasFilmStudiosinOuarzazate(旅程亮点：撒哈拉之旅和梅尔祖加的文化探索，瓦尔扎扎特的阿特拉斯电影制片厂之旅)”可知，游客可以在梅尔祖加探索当地文化。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WHAT’SNOTINCLUDED部分中的“FlightstoandfromMorocco(往返摩洛哥的航班)”可知，出发地和摩洛哥之间的往返机票不包含在旅行套餐内，需额外收费。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Yourgroupmustincludeakidtobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.(您的团队必须包括一名儿童才能预订，18岁以下的人必须由一名成人陪同。)”可知，该旅程为家庭旅行，参与的团队至少要包含一个儿童和一个成人。故选A。BIcarriedtheflamein1984intheTorchRelayasitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympicsthatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.Stillitmakesmerealizethatallsortsofhonorscancomeourwayunexpectedly.OnoneMaynight,theflamehadjustbegunitsjourneyacrossAmerica,coveringaround15,000kilometers.ItincheditswayalongthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometer.Someoftherunnerswerefamousandadmired.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.Ihadalready.beensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingintheduskfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance? Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrepresented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent,devotion,anddiscipline.SoonIpassedtheflameontothenextrunner.Ithinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithandourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonderifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshowwillevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheTorchRelaybeguninLosAngeles.B.Notallflamecarriersareathletes.C.Theauthor’sexperiencemadehimstandout.D.Greathonorcametotheauthor’sfather.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Panicked.26Whydidthepeopleontheroadsideclap?ATocelebratetheOlympicspirits.B.Toencouragetherunners.C.Toshowtheirloveforsports.D.TopraiseOlympicathletes.27.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointheend?A.Keeptotheirvalues.B.AttendtheOlympics.C.Lettheirlightshine.D.CarryOlympictorches.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己传递奥运火炬的难忘经历，他认为我们都有机会传递我们的信仰和价值观，因为我们都可以成为这个世界的光明。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympicsthatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.(我不是奥运会运动员。那年，我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也参加了传递圣火的活动)”和第二段中的“Someoftherunnerswerefamousandadmired.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.(有些运动员很有名，很受人尊敬。其他人是像我一样的普通人和活动的支持者)”可知，作者不是运动员，因为作者的父亲，作者获得了传递奥运火炬的机会。由此推知，传递火炬的人并不是都是运动员。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance?(我有点怀疑它到底能不能到。他们能找 到足够多的选手跑完这个雄心勃勃的距离吗？)”可推知，当作者在等待时，他是有点担心、不确定的。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrepresented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent,devotion,anddiscipline.(人们在道路两旁，当我经过时鼓掌欢呼，不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的东西：运动技能的自由表达，对天赋、奉献和纪律的颂扬)”可知，路边的人们鼓掌颂扬奥林匹克精神。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithandourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonderifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshowwillevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.(我认为我们都有机会传递我们的信仰和价值观，因为我们都可以成为这个世界的光明。我们可能会想，我们所做的、所说的或展示的是否重要。但我们应该走出去，被我们的信仰和价值观照亮，去见见一直在等着我们的人)”可推知，作者最后呼吁人们点亮自己信念和价值观的“火炬”，发光发热。故选C。CDoyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit’snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkonadailybasis,asawayofguiding,motivatingorsupportingourselves.Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.“Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperformance,”accordingtosportpsychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit’snotdoneright.“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof“don’tgetupset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddress yourself.AccordingtoresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfasanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback.28.Whatdoestheresearchsayaboutself-talk?A.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis’explanation?A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.C.Self-talkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self-talkiscloselylinkedwithacertaintask.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Self-talk:acloserelationtothepastB.Self-talk:agreatwaytoavoidillresultsC.Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlifeD.Self-talk:amatterofpersonalpreference【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(多年来，研究表明，自言自语可以提高工作效率、动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”可知，自言自语可以改善心情，让人感觉更好。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.(他解释说，我们练习自言自语通常有三个原因：指导、激励或评估。指导性的自言自语发生在我们需要指导自己完成一项特定任务时，比如学习一项新技能。当我们想要为一些具有挑战性的事情做好 准备时，通常会使用动机性的自言自语；它可以帮助增加自信。评价性的自言自语大多与过去的事件或行为有关。)”可知，Hatzigeorgiadis在第三段中解释了自言自语出现的三个主要原因及对应的情形，由此可推知自言自语会在不同的情形下发生。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。第四段第一句“Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.(Hatzigeorgiadis强调，如果我们想要充分利用这种自言自语，它需要简短、准确，最重要的是，前后一致。)”讲述了从自言自语中获益的方式，即让自言自语具备三个特点：short(简短的)、precise(准确的)、consistent(连续的)。再结合画线词所在句和第五段尾句“Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.(这样你就可以避免坏结果。)”可知，画线词所在句表示如果自言自语的方式不对，自言自语可能无效甚至带来坏的影响。画线词detrimental与下文中的ill意思相近，所以选harmful“有害的”。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(多年来，研究表明，自言自语可以提高工作效率、动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。文章的核心内容是如何从自言自语中受益，换言之：善加利用，自言自语是能让我们受益的好方法。所以“Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife(自言自语：有益于我们生活的有用工具)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DLakeBaikal(贝加尔湖)isthebiggestbodyoffreshwateronEarth.It’sabout1.6kmindepthandisalsothedeepest.Severalunusualanimalscallithome,includingtheworld’sonlyspeciesoffreshwaterseal.TherearealargenumberofBaikalseals,about8,000-10,000.Butthelakeisnutrient-poor,sohowtheydosowellhasbeenapuzzle.AstudyconductedbyYuukiWatanabeoftheNationalInstituteofPolarResearch,inTokyo,suggestsapossibleanswer.Mostsealseatfish.AndBaikalsealsdohaveneedle-liketeeth.Butin1982researchersnotedthattheyhadsomespecializedcomb-liketeethbehindtheneedle-likeones.Atthetime,nobodyknewwhattheywerefor.ButDr.Watanabesupposedthattheymightbeanadaptationforfeedingonothertinycreatureslivinginthelake.SealsarrivedinBaikaltwomillionyearsago,fromtheArcticOcean.Sodidsomemuchsmallerseacreatures,knownasamphipods(片脚类动物).Theyhavediversifiedintomorethan340nativespecies.Seacreaturesthesizeofsealswouldnormallyseeamphipodstobetoosmalltohunt.ButDr.WatanabewonderedifBaikalseals’comb-liketeethmighthaveevolvedtoenablethesealstohuntthesetinycreaturestomakethemusefulprey-justassomewhalescollectextremelysmallshellfishusingcomb-likestructures.Heandhiscolleaguesthereforeattachedwaterproofvideo camerastoafewsealstomonitorwhattheyweregettingupto.Scenesfromthecamerasshowedthatthesealswereindeedpursuingthegroupsofamphipodsatnight.Dr.Watanabeestimatedthateachsealcaughtanaverageof57amphipodsperdiveandthusthousandsofthemaday.Theneedle-liketeetharenotuseless,forthesealsdohuntfishaswell.Theycompetewiththosefishfortheamphipods,thusperhapsmaintainingthemselvesinlargernumbers.32.WhichaspectofBaikalsealsremainsunknown?A.WhytheyliveinLakeBaikal.B.HowtheygotintoLakeBaikal.C.WhentheyreachedLakeBaikal.D.HowtheygrowwellinLakeBaikal.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Researchers.B.Comb-liketeeth.C.Baikalseals.D.Needle-liketeeth.34.Whydidresearchersattachvideocamerastotheseals?A.Totakecontroloftheirbehaviourpatterns.B.Torecordhowtheycoexistwithamphipods.C.Toconfirmiftheyliveonsmallwatercreatures.D.Tofindthesimilaritiesbetweensealsandwhales.35.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.ThereisasharplygrowingtrendtowardsBaikalseals.B.Baikalsealspreferhuntingamphipodsatnight.C.Needle-liketeethareoflittleusetoBaikalseals.D.Baikalsealsfeedonfishbesidesamphipods.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。贝加尔湖营养匮乏，但是海豹数量很大，这一直是个不解之谜。日本研究人员的一项研究也许能够揭开这一谜团。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butthelakeisnutrient-poor,sohowtheydosowellhasbeenapuzzle.(但是湖水缺乏营养，所以它们是如何生存的一直是个谜。)”可知，让人不解的是在湖中营养匮乏的情况下，贝加尔湖海豹怎么还活得这么好。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Butin1982researchersnotedthattheyhadsomespecializedcomb-liketeethbehindtheneedle-likeones.(但在1982年，研究人员注意到它们在针状牙齿后面有一些特殊的梳状牙齿。)”和“ButDr.Watanabesupposedthattheymightbeanadaptationforfeedingonothertinycreatureslivinginthelake.(但Watanabe博士认为，它们可能是为了适应以湖中其他微小生物为食。)”可知，Watanabe 博士猜想海豹可能是用这些梳子状牙齿来捕食湖里的其他微小生物的。由此可推断they指代“梳子状牙齿”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButDr.WatanabewonderedifBaikalseals’comb-liketeethmighthaveevolvedtoenablethesealstohuntthesetinycreaturestomakethemusefulprey-justassomewhalescollectextremelysmallshellfishusingcomb-likestructures.Heandhiscolleaguesthereforeattachedwaterproofvideocamerastoafewsealstomonitorwhattheyweregettingupto.(但Watanabe博士想知道，贝加尔湖海豹的梳状牙齿是否已经进化到能够捕食这些微小生物，使它们成为有用的猎物——就像一些鲸鱼用梳状结构收集极小的贝类动物一样。因此，他和他的同事们在一些海豹身上安装了防水摄像机，以监控它们在做什么。)”可知，Watanabe博士他们将摄像机绑在贝加尔海豹身上是为了确认这些海豹是否以湖中的微小生物为食。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theneedle-liketeetharenotuseless,forthesealsdohuntfishaswell.Theycompetewiththosefishfortheamphipods,thusperhapsmaintainingthemselvesinlargernumbers.(针状的牙齿并不是无用的，因为海豹也会捕食鱼类。它们与这些鱼类竞争片脚类鱼类，因此可能会保持更大的数量。)”可知，贝加尔海豹不仅捕食片脚类动物，还捕食鱼类。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.___36___Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.___37___Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.___38___However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshave liveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.___39___Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.___40___Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.E40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。【36题详解】根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。故选D项。【37题详解】根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibilityisthemainadvantage”以及下一段的“Anotheradvantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。故选A项。【38题详解】根据空白处前面的句子“MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前面的句子项呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】根据空白处前面的句子“Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learningtools”可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“onlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.”相呼应。故选E项。【40题详解】 根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miloisarescuedog,adoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,Maryland,andMilo___41___running.Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis___42___.“Hestarted___43___onthefrontdoor,”Swiftsays.“I’mthinking,‘Whyisheliterallytryingto___44___thehouse?’”Shewas___45___.Noteveryonewantsastrangedogontheir___46___.ButasshetriedtodragMiloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoiceyelling“Help!”Hoursearlier,around4a.m.,SherryStarrhad___47___fromherbed.“Allofasudden,standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthebathtub,I___48___,”shesays.“Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”Starris85.“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saysStarr,whowasstuckbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.Starrwas___49___.“I’mthinking:I’mjustgoingtodiehere,”shesays.Herbest____50____,shedecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoonandscreamatthetopofherlungs.“Hervoicewasvery____51____,”saysSwift.“YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.Starryellfor____52____unlessyouwereMilowho____53____heardStarrwhenIopenedmyownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911.Therescuersthoughtthey’dhavetoremovethetoilet,buttheygaveonelastpullandoutshepopped.Thoughinjured,Starr____54____atriptothehospital.Swifthasknownhershareofpain.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.“Thatdogisa____55____,”shesays.41.A.wokeupB.tookoffC.caughtupD.heldback42.A.headB.feetC.tailD.ear43.A.scratchingB.strugglingC.openingD.pulling44.A.breakdownB.settledownC.signupD.breakinto45.A.disturbedB.embarrassedC.discouragedD.disappointed46.A.ownB.wayC.propertyD.business 47.A.risenB.sprangC.raisedD.jumped48.A.skippedB.crashedC.slippedD.wept49.A.amazedB.hopefulC.angryD.scared50.A.aimB.betC.opinionD.point51.A.sweetB.deepC.faintD.familiar52.A.funB.helpC.practiceD.sale53.A.instantlyB.confidentlyC.slightlyD.merely54.A.consideredB.offeredC.declinedD.remembered55.A.lessonB.treatC.blessingD.pet【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.B53.A54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85岁的邻居得救的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，Milo开始跑开了。A.wokeup叫醒；B.tookoff匆忙离去；突然离去；C.caughtup赶得上；D.heldback抑制。根据“Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A.head头；B.feet脚；C.tail尾巴；D.ear耳朵。onone’stail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“soherantotheonenextdoor,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，”Swift说。A.scratching抓；B.struggling努力；C.opening打开；D.pulling拉。根据“Swiftsays.“I’mthinking,‘Whyisheliterallytryingto___4___thehouse?’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢?”A.breakdown抛锚；B.settledown定居；C.signup签约参加；D.breakinto破门而入。根据“Hestarted___3___onthefrontdoor,”可知，Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A.disturbed被打扰；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged泄气的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Noteveryonewantsastrangedogontheir___6___.”可知，因为不是每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A.own自己；B.way方法；C.property地产，房地产；D.business生意。根据“Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，SherryStarr从床上爬了起来。A.risen起床；B.sprang跳；C.raised抬起；D.jumped跳跃。根据“Allofasudden,standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthebathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，SherryStarr早上起床。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在地板上。”A.skipped略过；B.crashed撞击；C.slipped滑倒；D.wept哭泣。根据““Icouldnotmoveatall,”saysStarr,whowasstuckbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，SherryStarr突然间滑倒了。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A.amazed惊讶的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.angry生气的；D.scared害怕的。根据““I’mthinking:I’mjustgoingtodiehere,”shesays.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。A.aim目的；B.bet赌注；办法；C.opinion观点；D.point点。one’sbestbet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据“shedecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoonandscreamatthetopofherlungs.”可知，她最好的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，”Swift说。A.sweet甜的；B.deep深的；C.faint微弱的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.Starryellfor___12___unlessyouwereMilowho___13___heardStarrwhenIopenedmyownfrontdoor.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A.fun乐趣；B.help帮助；C.practice练习；D.sale出售。根据“Itwasavoiceyelling“Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A.instantly立刻；B.confidently自信地；C.slightly些微地；D.merely仅仅。根据“whenIopenedmyownfrontdoor.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A.considered考虑；B.offered提供；C.declined拒绝；D.remembered记得。根据“Thoughinjured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A.lesson教训；B.treat对待；C.blessing幸运的事情；D.pet宠物。根据“Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesestructural___56___(biology)YanNingannouncedonTuesdaythatshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART).“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-timetoassist___57___establishinganewresearchinstitutioninShenzhen,___58___isnamedSMART,integratingseveralfunctionsincluding___59___(science)research,transformation,studentncultivationandfinancialsupport,”YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationoTalentForumonTuesday.ShewastheregionalwinneroftheYoungScientistAward___60___(sponsor)byScienceandGEHealthcarein2005forlnerthesisonthestudyofprogrammedcelldeath.Yan___61___(earn)herPhDatPrincetonin2004,andreturnedin2017asthefirstShirleyM.TilghmanProfessorofMolecularBiology.TheestablishmentofthenewmedicalacademyinShenzhenwasoneofthemain___62___(project)inbuildingapilotdemonstrationareaofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinShenzhen.Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholarsandtotacklevarioushealththreats___63___(face)mankind.Therewasnodoubt___64___Shenzhenhadtherightopportunityto build____65____(it)placeintheglobalbiomedicinefield.【答案】56.biologist57.in58.which59.scientific60sponsored61.earned62.projects63.facing64.that65.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍结构生物学家颜宁宣布离开美国，回国任职。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：中国结构生物学家颜宁周二宣布，她将辞去美国普林斯顿大学的工作，加入深圳医学科学院。形容词structural后接名词形式。structuralbiologist结构生物学家。故填biologist。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构——深圳医学科学院。词组assistindoingsth“帮助做某事”。故填in。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构——深圳医学科学院。先行词为anewresearchinstitution，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构——深圳医学科学院。修饰名词research，前用形容词形式。故填scientific。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是2005年由科学和通用电气医疗集团共同赞助的青年科学家奖（北美）的地区获奖者，她的论文是关于程序性细胞死亡的研究。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词theYoungScientistAward与sponsor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填sponsored。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年作为第一位 ShirleyM.Tilghman分子生物学教授返回。根据时间状语in2004可知，用一般过去时。故填earned。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：设立深圳新医学院是深圳建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区的主要工程之一。oneof+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填projects。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：颜宁说，她想支持更多优秀的学者，解决人类面临的各种健康威胁。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词healththreats与face之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。【64题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，深圳有机会在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位。Therewasnodoubtthat毫无疑问……，that从句解释doubt的具体内容。故填that。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，深圳有机会在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位。名词place前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.COVID-19的爆发造成了方方面面的影响，而我们也在生活中做出了许多改变。在这些做法中，哪些是你希望延续的？请你以此为主题给学校英语校报YourVoice专栏写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.疫情给你生活造成的影响；2.你希望延续的做法；3.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：疫情pandemic___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onepossibleversion:SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,ourdailylifehaschangedgreatly.Becauseofthenecessityofkeepingsocialdistance,Inolongerhangoutwithmyfriendsasoftenasbefore.Infearofthespreadofvirus,Iwearmaskseveryday,whichmakesmefeeldistantfromothers.Inspiteoftheinconvenience,thereissomethingIhopeIcankeepafterthepandemic.WashinghandsoftenisthefirstthingIshouldstickto,becausepersonalhygieneisessentialtoourhealth.Second,staywithfamilyoften.Duringthelockdownperiod,Ihadnochoicebuttostayathome,whichgavemethechancetoenjoyqualitytimewithmyfamily.I’msurethepandemicwillbeahistory,andonlythroughourjointeffortscanwefightagainstit.Amongallthechangeswehavemade,somethingbeneficialneedstobepasseddown.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于COVID-19的爆发造成了方方面面的影响，而我们也在生活中做出了许多改变。在这些做法中，哪些是你希望延续的？以此为主题给学校英语校报YourVoice专栏写一篇文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：Becauseof→Dueto闲逛：hangout→hangaround至关重要的：essential→vital不再：nolonger→notanymore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’msurethepandemicwillbeahistory,andonlythroughourjointeffortscanwefightagainstit.拓展句：I’msurethepandemicwillbeahistoryifwejointoureffortstofightagainstit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Infearofthespreadofvirus,Iwearmaskseveryday,whichmakesmefeeldistantfromothers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】WashinghandsoftenisthefirstthingIshouldstickto,becausepersonalhygieneisessentialtoourhealth.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasonlyadollar.DylanBelschernoticeditonthefloorashesatatthebackofhisEnglishclassinMarch.Whentheschooldayended,Belscherwanderedbacktotheclassroom.Thewrinkledoldbillwasstillthere.Hecouldhavepocketediteasilywithoutthinkingtwice.ButhepickeditupandbroughtittohisEnglishteacher.KatieMattison.“Itwasn’tmymoney,”Belschersaid,whichhesawasasufficientexplanation.Mattison,54,wasalittlesurprisedheshouldturnthedollarin,knowingalotofpeoplewould havejustkeptit.ShesuggestedthatBelschertapeittothewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom,whereshealwaysputlostthings.Maybethedollarwasthemoneyforlunchorbusticketsforthestudentwholostit.“Youcanalwaystellwhensomeoneislookingforsomething,”Mattisonsaid.Adayortwolater,theschoolshutdownfortheholidaybreak.Neithertheteachernorherstudentthoughttwiceaboutthedollar.HunterRose,thenasenior,wasinanEnglishclassafterbreakwhenshespottedthedollaronthewhiteboard.Itwasabitofamystery,Rosesaid.Afterclass,sheaskedMattisonwhyitwasthere.Theteacherwasstillwaitingfortheoriginalownertoclaimit,soshereplied,“Idon’tknow.”RosetookthetapefromMattison’sdeskandtapedaseconddollartotheboard.Thatgotitrolling.Thesightofthetwodollarbills,sidebyside,awakenedsomethinginMattison’sstudents.Theystartedaskingaboutthepurposeofthemoney.towhichMattisonalwaysgavethesameanswer:Shedidn’tknow.Atthatpoint,itwastrue.Severalotherstudents,feelingitinteresting,tapedupsingledollarbills.Mattison—anexperiencedteacherwhorecognizedaphenomenoninthemaking-wrotetheinitialofeachstudentoneachspecificbill,andshestartedtoleavethetapebesidethewhiteboard.Theeffortsnowballed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Evenwithnospecificpurpose,manystudentswantedtoparticipate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onemorning,Mattisonaskedherstudentsifthey’dliketousethemoneyforsomethinggood.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Evenwithnospecificpurpose,manystudentswantedtoparticipate.BelschersaideveryonedecidedMattisonhadsomeunspokengoalandthattherewouldbesomemysteriouspointatwhichshewouldrevealthesecret.Theyfiguredlargerdonationscouldhelpthemgettherefaster.Onestudenttapeda$20billtothewhiteboard.Anotherstudentdugintoherbirthdaysavingsand tapedupanother$20.Theamountcontinuedtogrowoverseveralweeksuntilitreached$175.Asfortheoriginaldollar,thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.ThatleftMattisontodecideuponthebestresolution.OnemorningMattisonaskedherstudentsifthey’dliketousethemoneyforsomethinggood.Theyallagreeddelightedly,waitingforMattison’splan.Shecontinuedtoasktheteenswhethertheymindedifshedonatedthedollarsintheirnamestoanon-profitforcancercure.Theiranswerwastotapemoremoneytopushtheamountupto$320.Mattison,chokingbacktearsassherecalledthemoment,carefullytookthecashofftheboardandmadeadonationbeforethebeginningofMay.ThatwasSaturday.ByMondayafternoon,eightmoredollarshadbeentapedtotheboard.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了DylanBelscher捡到了一美元，在老师Mattison的建议下，他把钱贴到教室前面的白板上以便失主认领。HunterRose发现了白板上的一美元，觉得这是一件神秘的事，于是她在白板上又粘了一美元，这引起了更多学生的兴趣和参与的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“即使没有明确的目标，许多学生还是想要参与其中。”可知，第一段可描写学生们往白板上贴钱和他们这样做的心态，以及老师Mattison看到同学们的行为后是如何想、如何做的。②由第二段首句内容“一天早上，Mattison问同学们是否想要用这些钱做些好事。”可知，第二段可描写同学们对老师提议的回应以及他们接下来的做法。2.续写线索：更多的捐款——建议——同意——捐赠——再次有钱粘在白板上3.词汇激活行为类①.透露：reveal/letout②.帮助：help/aid/assist③.同意：agree/approve情绪类①.高兴地：delightedly/joyfully②.强忍泪水：chokebacktears/holdbacktears【点睛】[高分句型1].BelschersaideveryonedecidedMattisonhadsomeunspokengoalandthattherewouldbesomemysteriouspointatwhichshewouldrevealthesecret.（运用了宾语从句和介词at+which引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].Asfortheoriginaldollar,thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句）