广东省广州市增城区九年级上学期英语期末试题

第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem._____1_____December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular._____2_____thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,it_____3_____morethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.It_____4_____ayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame_____5_____onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungman_____6_____hasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字体）—“Pleasewakemeup_____7_____youneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere_____8_____movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised_____9_____forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe_____10_____.Hesaidhehadjustdid_____11_____hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehad_____12_____todoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat_____13_____mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof_____14_____tamessageonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch_____15_____.1.A.OnB.InC.AtD.From2.A.ThoughB.ButC.SinceD.Because3.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchedD.waswatched4.A.showB.willshowC.showedD.hasshowed 5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.whenB.whoseC.whoD.which7.A.unlessB.afterC.whetherD.if8.A.deepB.deeplyC.deepenD.deepening9.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself10.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitingD.invitation11.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why12.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing13.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers14.A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made15.A.farB.furtherC.furthestD.thefurthest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mahighschoolstudent.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota_____16_____resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmy_____17_____.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe_____18_____.Theteacherwalkedintotheroomandheldupa100-dollarnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked._____19_____,allofusheldupourhands.Theteachersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeaker_____20_____again,butsaidnothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame_____21_____athirdtime.Ididn’t_____22_____whyhewasaskingthesamequestionagainandagain.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he_____23_____thenote,andstartedtolaugh.“You’vetoldmehowtobecomesuccessful.”“Thenoteisalwaysworth100dollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe_____24_____.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.” WhenIheardthosewords,Iwastouched.Suddenly,I_____25_____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’tmeanIcan’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!16.A.goodB.wonderfulC.greatD.bad17.A.moneyB.confidenceC.jobD.chance18.A.comfortableB.richC.famousD.successful19.A.UnsurprisinglyB.UnluckilyC.UnhappilyD.Uncomfortably20.A.smiledB.criedC.spokeD.read21.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way22.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.teach23.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown24.A.floorB.noteC.classD.exam25.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)I’mGreek.UncleSamandAuntPollylivedabout45minutesoutsideofAthens.EverysummerwhenwetravelledtoGreece,wewouldspendacoupleofdayswiththem.Irememberedallthefunthingswewoulddothere.Wewouldshakealmonds（杏仁）offUncleSam’salmondtree.Usinghisstronghands,hewouldbreaktheshells（壳）off,andpresentuswiththeshinywhitenut.WithAuntPollywewouldpicklemonsoffherlemontrees.Drinkingthefreshlemonadeandeatingthedeliciousalmonds,wewouldsittogetherandtalk.UncleSamandAuntPollydidn’tspeakEnglish,andmyGreekwasnotperfect.ButthosepeacefullyquiettimeswerethetimesthatImissthemost.UncleSambecameverysickbecauseofthecancer.Wedidn’tgotoGreecein2009,butweplannedongoingagainin2010.UncleSamwasinhospitalshortly beforeweleftforGreece.Hepassedawaybeforewecouldgetthere.Wewereverygrievedwhenweheardthenews.Now,Iwishwehadseenhimforthelasttime.Butmyuncledidn’twaitforustogo.WestillvisitAuntPolly,andwestillpickalmondsandlemons.Westilldrinkthefreshlemonadeandeatthedeliciousalmonds.Butsomehowthelemonadeisn’tasfresh,andthealmondsaren’tasdeliciousasbefore.IthankGodthatI’mstillheretocomfortAuntPolly.WestillmissUncleSamalotwhenweeatalmondsanddrinklemonade,justlikebefore.26.TheauthordidsomefunthingsEXCEPT______.A.pickinglemonsoffthelemontreesB.shakingalmondsoffthealmondtreeC.breakingtheshellsoffthealmondswithhishandsD.drinkingfreshlemonadeandeatingthedeliciousalmonds27.Theunderlinedword“grieved”inParagraph3means______.A.boredB.angryC.confusedD.sad28.Whydoestheauthorsay“thelemonadeisn’tasfresh,andthealmondsaren’tasdeliciousasbefore”?A.BecauseUncleSamcan’tstaywiththeauthoranylonger.B.Becausethelemonadeandthealmondsaren’tfreshanymore.C.Becausethelemonadeandthealmondshavebeenstoredforalongtime.D.BecauseAuntPollydoesn’tknowhowtomakethelemonadeandstorethealmonds.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorcanspeakGreekwell.B.Theauthordoesn’tliveinGreece.C.Theauthor’sunclediedbefore2009.D.Theauthorhadabadrelationshipwithhisuncle.(B)PeopleoftensaidThomasEdisonwasthegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofhistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchas theinventorofthefirstusefulelectricitylight.ButEdisoncouldneverbepleasedonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnotsuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hethoughtwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasathinkeraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachild,hewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Hetriedtounderstandthem,andthenhetriedtolearnwhathecouldusefullydowiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewouldalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcouldgivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldnotbeinterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideahehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.30.AccordingtoThomasEdison,what’sgenius?A.Hardwork.B.Hardthinking.C.Usefuldreams.D.Usefulinventions.31.WhatdidEdisonalwaystrytodoafterexploringthesecretsofnature?A.Tosharethemwithothers.B.Tomakethemusefulinlife.C.Tocarryoutanewexperiment.D.Towritedownwhathehadlearnt.32.Edisoncouldnotunderstand______.A.howanybodyenjoyedlifeB.howanybodylovedworkingC.whyanybodylovedthinkingD.whyanybodywastiredoflife33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Edisonwasborntobeagreatinventor.B.Edisonwasreadytomakehis100thinvention.C.LifewastooshortforEdisontoworkforhumanbeings.D.Therewereenoughinventionsintheworldinanother100years.(C) IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectthesickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading.Therefore,duringCOVID-19outbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently”.ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.However,inChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskin1910,themaskbecomeasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation.The2003SARSepidemicledtothewideuseofmasksinChina.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配饰）,withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeupon.Inmorecollectivist（集体主义）culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity（团结）duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.34.WhydotheWesternpeoplerefusedtowearmasksinpublic?A.Theyareafraidofgettingsick.B.TheyarenotafraidofCOVID-19.C.Theyhavetheirowncultureandtraditions.D.Theyareafraidofbeinglookedugly.35.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince______.A.theoutbreakofSARSB.COVID-19brokeout C.COVID-19casescontinuedtogrowD.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask36.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatmanyAsianpeople______.A.showmorepolitewhentheygetabadcoldB.paymoreattentiontotheirowninformationC.liketowearmaskstoprotectagainstairpollutionD.wearmasksmoreactivelywhenmeetingepidemic37.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Introducingthehistoryofwearingmasks.B.ExplainingwhyWesternersdon’twearmasks.C.Showingopinionsaboutmasksbetweendifferentcountries.D.Providingtheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic.(D)RenaultMenage:This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuelbilleachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocusofallattention.Company:Renault,France.Price:＄85,000Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol.Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:＄35,000LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumeslotsoffuel.Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:＄51,999 Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan’tcomplainandyou’llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:＄8,00038.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C.BothRenaultMenageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.D.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.39.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500.B.Fiat500orLandCoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMenageorFiat500.D.LandCoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.40.IfyouchooseaLandCoverDiscovery,youwill______.A.spendlessmoneyonfuelB.beabletodriveonroughroadsC.takepeopleatmosteachtimeD.bemorefriendlytotheenvironment.第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials（材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavelotsofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways._____41_____Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials._____42_____They’reunhealthyforman’sbody.Westernpeople mostlyboil,steamandbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanalsomakeverygoodcakes._____43_____InChina,thepeoplewhoinvitesotherpeopleforamealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries._____44_____Inwesterncountries,peoplewillalwaysgivetipstothewaiteraftertheyfinishamealinarestaurant.Ifyoudon’t,thewaiterwillnotbehappy.InChina,thisonlyhappensinsometoprestaurantsandhotelsinlargecitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou._____45_____Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyoftenhaveafternoonteawithfruit,cakesorbiscuits.A.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.B.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavethreemealsduringaday.C.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.D.Westernpeopleoftenprefersfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.E.Thesefoodsareverysweetandandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Tom’sbirthdayiscoming.Hehas46.i______somefriendstohispartythisSaturdayevening.Ashisbestfriend,Iwanttobuyhima47.g______.SoIwenttotheshopswithmyyoungersister.Wewentbybus.Ontheway,Iofferedmyseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.ShethankedmeandsaidIwasa48.p______boy.HowhappyIwas!Tomlikescarsverymuch.Sowewenttoatoyshop.Therewere49.p______oftoycarsintheshop.Someofthemweretooexpensiveforusstudents.SoIchoseacheaperonewhichIcould50.a______.IhopeTomwilllikeit.第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）51.请不要捉弄那孩子。Pleasedon’t________________________thatchild.52.直到收到了儿子的来信，老人才笑了。Theoldman______smile______he____________hisson.53.在朋友的帮助下，他建了一间新房子。Anewhouse____________withthehelpofhisfriends.54.你能告诉我他何时解决了这个数学问题吗？Couldyoutellme__________________theMathsproblem?55.她真幸运！尽管她的车子被撞坏了，但人没事。____________shewas!Thoughhercarwasdamaged,shewasfine.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）你们学校在刚刚结束的“我最喜爱的校园广播节目”投票中，选出了两个最受欢迎的英语广播节目。假如你是学校广播站主持人，请根据以下提示，用英文宣布投票结果并简单介绍这两个节目。节目：AroundtheWorld主持：大明内容：介绍各国名胜古迹、风俗文化等受欢迎原因：1.幽默风趣；2.（请你补充）节目：HealthyCorner主持：李华内容：解答学生学习、饮食等方面的问题受欢迎原因：1.放松心情；2.（请你补充）注意：（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）。（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。（3）参考词汇：风俗custom。Hello,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Here’syourhost,LiuWei.It’stimeformetoannouncetheresultof“MyFavouriteCampusRadioProgrammes”...... 广州市增城区九年级上学期期末考试参考答案一、语法选择1-5AADCB6-10CDBCD11-15CDBAB二、完形填空16-20DBDAA21-25CBCBA三、阅读26-29CDAB30-33ABDC34-37CADC38-40DBB四、阅读填空41-45CDEAB五、语篇填词46.invited;47.gift;48.polite;49.plenty;50.afford六、完成句子51.playajokeon;52.didn’tuntil,hearfrom;53.wasbuilt;54.whenhesolved;55.Howlucky七、书面表达略