河南省南阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月月考试卷（PDF版附答案）

南阳一中2023届高三第三次阶段性考试C.It‟squickerandcheapertobuildthanothervehicles.D.Itcanholdmorepassengersthanotherformsoftransport.英语试题23.WhatisElonMusk‟sattitudetowardthehyperloop?命题分工：阅读AB篇：杜书贞王华静酒满；阅读CD篇：宋榕叶黄俊伟杨少康七选五加完成句子：刘璐杨娟甘琳霜；完型：范学平李倩王心一；语法填空＋改错：兰A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.青吴书颖赵淑静；书面表达：王丽杰贾文桂马劭楠B第一部分听力(略)Timothyisa5-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).InOctoberof2018,doctorstoldhisparentsthat第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）hesufferedbraintumor(肿瘤).第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Twothieveswhospecializedinstealingpackagesfrompeople‟sfrontgateshadnoideathatoneof阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项thosepackagescontainedaWWEwrestlingbeltbelongingtoTimothy.Atthetime,thebeltwasontheAfrontgateofSergioMoriers‟shouse,whosejobwasdecoratingstuff.“Timothy‟sfatherdoesn‟tmakeaDoflyingcarsonlyexistindreamsofafar-offfuture?Well,thefuturemaybecloserthanyoulotofmoney.Buthewantedtogivehissonanamazinggift,andItoldhimIwoulddoeverythingforthink.Let‟stakealookatsomemodesoftransportthatwecouldbeusinginthefuture.free.Isaid,„JustshipitoverandI‟lldoeverythingyouwantonthebelt,andhe‟llhavethebeltofaFlyingtaxilifetime.‟Hesaid.SlovakianengineeringcompanyAeroMobilhasdesignedtheworld‟sfirst4-seaterflyingtaxi.Whenthebeltwastaken,Sergiowasextremelydisturbed,“IwantthemtoknowtheytookhopeAeroMobil‟sAMNextisahybrid(混合物)—halfsupercar,halflightweightaircraft.It‟sabletofroma5-year-oldboywhoislookingforwardtothatitemcomingbacktohim…Youstolethatfromtransformbetweenthetwomodesoftransportinfewerthan3minutesasitswingsmoveintothehim.Youbrokeachild‟sheart.”Timothy‟sfathersharedwhatthatbeltmeanttohisson,“Timothyappropriatepositions.Itisexpectedtobereleasedin2027andwillbeabletoflyadistanceofuptowouldnotgoanywherewithoutthatbelt…Mostkidshaveballs,whilehehadabelt.”Allhopewas500miles(about800kilometers)betweenmajorcities.lost.GyroscopictransportThensomethingunexpectedhappened.“Isawtwowomenappearedatthegate.TheyputdowntheGyroscopictransportisarevolutionarynewmodeoftransportthatisbeingplanned.Itisthebagthere.MyguardwentoverandIrealizedwhatwashappening.Thatbagcontainedthestolenuseoflargepodssupportedbyflexiblelegsthattransportpassengersoverexistingroads.Theselegswrestlingbelt,”Sergiosaid.ThetwowomenapologizedtoSergio.Theysaidthattheywerethrownoutcanadjusttheirlengthaccordingtotrafficdemandsandtoallowpassengerstoboard.Oneoftheofafriend‟sapartmentafterthefriendsawthenewsreportofthetheftonTV.Infact,theyweretryingtobestelementsofthismodeoftransportisthatitcanoperateoverexistinginfrastructure(基础设施).kickadrughabit.Theycriedwithguiltandshame.HyperloopSeeingthereturnedbelt,Timothy‟sfathersaid,“It‟soneofthosethingsyoualwayshearabout,Hyperloophascreatedalotofexcitementrecentlyandreceivedbackingfrommanyinfluentialthosecrazystoriesaboutpeople,butyouneverthinkit‟llhappentoyourself.I‟mstilltakenaback,tobepeopleinthetechworld.ElonMusk,CEOofSpaceX,isoneofthemainadvocatesofthehonest.”hyperloop.HehasargueditcouldeasetrafficinLosAngeles,US.Thehyperloopisahigh-speed24.WhatwasSergio‟soriginalintention?publictransportationsysteminwhichpassengerstravelinautonomouselectricpodsatabout965ATobuytheboyawonderfulgift.B.Tobeautifytheboy‟sbeltforfree.kilometersperhour.VirginHyperloop,aUStransporttechnologycompany,conducteditsfirstC.Tohelptheboywinacompetition.D.Toearnmoneyfromdecoratingthebelt.humantrialsofahyperloopsysteminNovember2020.25.Whatcanbeknownaboutthethieves?21.WhatdoweknowaboutAeroMobil‟sAMNext?A.Theywereaddictedtodrug.B.Theywerecaughtbythepolice.A.Itwillbetheworld‟sfirstflyingcar.C.TheirfriendreportedthemonTV.D.Theywerepunishedbytheguard.B.Itcouldbeinuseinjust2years‟time.26.WhatdidTimothy‟sfathermeanattheendofthestory?C.Itcanflyamaximumof800mileseachtrip.A.Hewasannoyedaboutcrazystories.B.Hefelthewascheatedbythethieves.D.Itcanswitchbetweenmodeswithin3minutes.C.Hewasastonishedatthereturnedbelt.D.Hecouldn‟tbelievehisstuffwasstolen.22.Whatisanadvantageofgyroscopictransport?27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Itcantraveleitheraboveorbelowground.A.ASickBoyWinsaWrestlingBeltB.CaringPeopleShowLoveforaKidB.Itcantravelindependentoftrafficflowontheroads.C.AnImmoralActofTheftIsRevealedD.ThievesReturnWrestlingBelttotheSickBoy高三英语1 南阳一中2023届高三第三次阶段性考试C.It‟squickerandcheapertobuildthanothervehicles.D.Itcanholdmorepassengersthanotherformsoftransport.英语试题23.WhatisElonMusk‟sattitudetowardthehyperloop?命题分工：阅读AB篇：杜书贞王华静酒满；阅读CD篇：宋榕叶黄俊伟杨少康七选五加完成句子：刘璐杨娟甘琳霜；完型：范学平李倩王心一；语法填空＋改错：兰A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.青吴书颖赵淑静；书面表达：王丽杰贾文桂马劭楠B第一部分听力(略)Timothyisa5-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).InOctoberof2018,doctorstoldhisparentsthat第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）hesufferedbraintumor(肿瘤).第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Twothieveswhospecializedinstealingpackagesfrompeople‟sfrontgateshadnoideathatoneof阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项thosepackagescontainedaWWEwrestlingbeltbelongingtoTimothy.Atthetime,thebeltwasontheAfrontgateofSergioMoriers‟shouse,whosejobwasdecoratingstuff.“Timothy‟sfatherdoesn‟tmakeaDoflyingcarsonlyexistindreamsofafar-offfuture?Well,thefuturemaybecloserthanyoulotofmoney.Buthewantedtogivehissonanamazinggift,andItoldhimIwoulddoeverythingforthink.Let‟stakealookatsomemodesoftransportthatwecouldbeusinginthefuture.free.Isaid,„JustshipitoverandI‟lldoeverythingyouwantonthebelt,andhe‟llhavethebeltofaFlyingtaxilifetime.‟Hesaid.SlovakianengineeringcompanyAeroMobilhasdesignedtheworld‟sfirst4-seaterflyingtaxi.Whenthebeltwastaken,Sergiowasextremelydisturbed,“IwantthemtoknowtheytookhopeAeroMobil‟sAMNextisahybrid(混合物)—halfsupercar,halflightweightaircraft.It‟sabletofroma5-year-oldboywhoislookingforwardtothatitemcomingbacktohim…Youstolethatfromtransformbetweenthetwomodesoftransportinfewerthan3minutesasitswingsmoveintothehim.Youbrokeachild‟sheart.”Timothy‟sfathersharedwhatthatbeltmeanttohisson,“Timothyappropriatepositions.Itisexpectedtobereleasedin2027andwillbeabletoflyadistanceofuptowouldnotgoanywherewithoutthatbelt…Mostkidshaveballs,whilehehadabelt.”Allhopewas500miles(about800kilometers)betweenmajorcities.lost.GyroscopictransportThensomethingunexpectedhappened.“Isawtwowomenappearedatthegate.TheyputdowntheGyroscopictransportisarevolutionarynewmodeoftransportthatisbeingplanned.Itisthebagthere.MyguardwentoverandIrealizedwhatwashappening.Thatbagcontainedthestolenuseoflargepodssupportedbyflexiblelegsthattransportpassengersoverexistingroads.Theselegswrestlingbelt,”Sergiosaid.ThetwowomenapologizedtoSergio.Theysaidthattheywerethrownoutcanadjusttheirlengthaccordingtotrafficdemandsandtoallowpassengerstoboard.Oneoftheofafriend‟sapartmentafterthefriendsawthenewsreportofthetheftonTV.Infact,theyweretryingtobestelementsofthismodeoftransportisthatitcanoperateoverexistinginfrastructure(基础设施).kickadrughabit.Theycriedwithguiltandshame.HyperloopSeeingthereturnedbelt,Timothy‟sfathersaid,“It‟soneofthosethingsyoualwayshearabout,Hyperloophascreatedalotofexcitementrecentlyandreceivedbackingfrommanyinfluentialthosecrazystoriesaboutpeople,butyouneverthinkit‟llhappentoyourself.I‟mstilltakenaback,tobepeopleinthetechworld.ElonMusk,CEOofSpaceX,isoneofthemainadvocatesofthehonest.”hyperloop.HehasargueditcouldeasetrafficinLosAngeles,US.Thehyperloopisahigh-speed24.WhatwasSergio‟soriginalintention?publictransportationsysteminwhichpassengerstravelinautonomouselectricpodsatabout965ATobuytheboyawonderfulgift.B.Tobeautifytheboy‟sbeltforfree.kilometersperhour.VirginHyperloop,aUStransporttechnologycompany,conducteditsfirstC.Tohelptheboywinacompetition.D.Toearnmoneyfromdecoratingthebelt.humantrialsofahyperloopsysteminNovember2020.25.Whatcanbeknownaboutthethieves?21.WhatdoweknowaboutAeroMobil‟sAMNext?A.Theywereaddictedtodrug.B.Theywerecaughtbythepolice.A.Itwillbetheworld‟sfirstflyingcar.C.TheirfriendreportedthemonTV.D.Theywerepunishedbytheguard.B.Itcouldbeinuseinjust2years‟time.26.WhatdidTimothy‟sfathermeanattheendofthestory?C.Itcanflyamaximumof800mileseachtrip.A.Hewasannoyedaboutcrazystories.B.Hefelthewascheatedbythethieves.D.Itcanswitchbetweenmodeswithin3minutes.C.Hewasastonishedatthereturnedbelt.D.Hecouldn‟tbelievehisstuffwasstolen.22.Whatisanadvantageofgyroscopictransport?27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Itcantraveleitheraboveorbelowground.A.ASickBoyWinsaWrestlingBeltB.CaringPeopleShowLoveforaKidB.Itcantravelindependentoftrafficflowontheroads.C.AnImmoralActofTheftIsRevealedD.ThievesReturnWrestlingBelttotheSickBoy高三英语1 CDA2020studyinthejournalScienceconcludedthatmarineheatwaveshaveincreasedmorePeople‟sabilitytorememberfadeswithage—butoneday,researchersmightbeabletouseathan20-fold(倍)asaresultofclimatewarming.Theauthorsfoundthatinthefirstdecadeaftersimple,drug-freemethodtobuckthistrend.satellitesbeganrecordingoceantemperatures(i.e.,after1981),therewere27largemarineheatInastudypublishedon22AugustinNatureNeuroscience,RobertReinhart,acognitivewaves,withanaveragedurationof32daysandanaveragepeaktemperatureanomaly(反常现象)ofneuroscientistatBostonUniversityinMassachusetts,andhiscolleaguesdemonstratethatzapping(刺8.5°F;inthe2010s,therewere172,whichlasted48daysonaveragewithanaveragepeak激)thebrainsofadultsagedover65withweakelectricalcurrentsrepeatedlyoverseveraldaysledtotemperaturealmost10°Fabovenormal.memoryimprovementsthatpersistedforuptoamonth.Muchremainsunclearaboutmarineheatwaves.Forexample,explainsNicholasBond,Usinganon-invasivemethodofstimulatingthebrainknownastranscranialalternatingcurrentresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashingtonandWashington‟sstateclimatologist,thereisthestimulation(TACS),whichdeliverselectricalcurrentsthroughelectrodes(电极)onthesurfaceofthequestionofwhysomanypersistforweeksormonths.“Theremustbesomethingelsegoingonthatscalp(头皮),Reinhart‟steamconductedaseriesofexperimentson150peopleagedbetween65and88.helpsmaintainthem,”hesays.Henotesthatoneexplanationisthatastheoceansurfacewarms,itParticipantscarriedoutamemorytaskinwhichtheywereaskedtorecalllistsof20wordsthatwereradiatesheatintotheatmospherethatpreventscloudcoverfromforming,exposingtheseawatertoreadaloudbyanexperimenter.TheparticipantsunderwentTACSfortheentiredurationofthetask,increasedsunlightandfurtherwarming.whichtook20minutes.However,enoughisknownaboutmarineheatwavesforscientiststobegravelyconcernedAfterfourcontinuousdaysofthisprotocol(医疗方案),participantswhoreceivedhigh-frequencyabouttheirpotentialimpacts.Ofspecialnoteisthefactthatthoseimpactscanlastlongaftertheheatstimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcortex(背外侧前额叶皮质)hadanimprovedabilitytowaveshavedisappeared.AfterthreeyearsoftheBlob,thewatersofthenortheasternPacificbeganrememberwordsfromthebeginningofthelists,ataskthatdependsonlong-termmemory.tocoolin2016;butyearslater,scientistsarestilldeterminingtheextenttowhichtheregion‟sLow-frequencyzapstotheinferiorparietallobe(顶下小叶)enhancedparticipants‟recallofitemslaterecosystemislikelytoreturnfullytoitspre-Blobstatus.Similarly,notesScannell,whoisadatainthelists,whichinvolves„working‟memory—thememorythatallowsthebraintostoreinformationscientistwithJupiterIntelligence,Inc.,followingthe2010-11WesternAustraliaevent,“lotsoftemporarily.Participants‟memoryperformanceimprovedoverthefourdays—andthegainspersistedkelp(巨藻)forestsdied,andittakesliterallydecadesforthoseecosystemstobounceback”.evenamonthlater.ThosewhohadthelowestlevelsofgeneralcognitivefunctionbeforethestudyEricOliver,ascientistfromDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,expressedhisownexperiencedthelargestmemoryimprovements.opinionaboutthepotentialimpactoftheheatwavesintropicalwaters.“Ithinkthat‟sreallyatough“Iwasbothimpressedandsurprisedbythis,bythispaper,”saysSimonHanslmayr,acognitiveissue,”hesays.Lifeinthetropics,henotes,isadaptedto“quiteanarrowrangeoftemperatures.SoneuroscientistattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK.Henotesthatalongwithotherscientists,hehasbeenthat‟swherethingscangetreallymessy.Wecanhavecompleteshiftsintropicalsystems.”scepticalaboutwhetherTACScanleadtomeaningfulchangesincognition.Oneissuehasbeenthat28.Whatcanweinferfromthefigureslistedinpara.1?TACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsmuchweakerthanthosecreatedbyothermethodsofA.Theproblemofmarineheatwavesisbecomingworse.stimulatingthebrain,soithasn‟talwaysbeenclearwhethertheycantransmitenoughelectricitytotheB.Thesatellitesenablescientiststorecordoceantemperatureprecisely.braintomodifyitsfunction.However,theauthorsofthisstudyconvincinglyshowedthattheirprotocolC.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofthemarineheatwaves.waslinkedto“consistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory”,Hanslmayrsays.D.Marineheatwaveshavebeenfoundbyscientistsforabout30years.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buck”meaninparagraph1?29.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Operate.B.Destroy.C.Follow.D.Resist.A.Variousfactorsthatleadtomarineheatwaves.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiments?B.Thepossibleimpactsofawarmoceansurface.A.Theexperimentsinvolvedpeopleagedover65andyoungstudentswithgoodmemory.C.Thepossiblereasonwhymarineheatwaveslastlong.B.Participantswererequiredtorecalllistsof20wordswhentheyreadthewordsaloud.D.Scientists‟effortsinexploringthecausesofheatwaves.C.Stimulatingtheinferiorparietallobewithlow-frequencyboostedtheshort-termmemory.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofthemarineheatwaves?D.High-frequencystimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcorteximproved„working‟memory.ATheimpactwilldisappearshortlyaftertheseawatercools.34.WhyhasSimonHanslmayrbeenskepticalaboutTACS?B.Ittakeslongbeforetheecosystemmakesacompleterecovery.A.TheelectricitysentbyTACSisnotsufficienttoguaranteemeaningfulchangesincognition.C.Scientistshaveknownenoughtorestoretheimpact.B.Thepeoplewhohavepoorcognitivefunctionexperiencedtheleastmemoryimprovements.D.ThenortheasternPacificandWesternAustraliaaretheworstcases.C.TACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsasweakasthosecreatedbyothermethods.31.WhatisEricOliver‟sattitudetowardstheheatwavesintropicwaters?D.TACSdevicescannotensureconsistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory.A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.高三英语.2 CDA2020studyinthejournalScienceconcludedthatmarineheatwaveshaveincreasedmorePeople‟sabilitytorememberfadeswithage—butoneday,researchersmightbeabletouseathan20-fold(倍)asaresultofclimatewarming.Theauthorsfoundthatinthefirstdecadeaftersimple,drug-freemethodtobuckthistrend.satellitesbeganrecordingoceantemperatures(i.e.,after1981),therewere27largemarineheatInastudypublishedon22AugustinNatureNeuroscience,RobertReinhart,acognitivewaves,withanaveragedurationof32daysandanaveragepeaktemperatureanomaly(反常现象)ofneuroscientistatBostonUniversityinMassachusetts,andhiscolleaguesdemonstratethatzapping(刺8.5°F;inthe2010s,therewere172,whichlasted48daysonaveragewithanaveragepeak激)thebrainsofadultsagedover65withweakelectricalcurrentsrepeatedlyoverseveraldaysledtotemperaturealmost10°Fabovenormal.memoryimprovementsthatpersistedforuptoamonth.Muchremainsunclearaboutmarineheatwaves.Forexample,explainsNicholasBond,Usinganon-invasivemethodofstimulatingthebrainknownastranscranialalternatingcurrentresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashingtonandWashington‟sstateclimatologist,thereisthestimulation(TACS),whichdeliverselectricalcurrentsthroughelectrodes(电极)onthesurfaceofthequestionofwhysomanypersistforweeksormonths.“Theremustbesomethingelsegoingonthatscalp(头皮),Reinhart‟steamconductedaseriesofexperimentson150peopleagedbetween65and88.helpsmaintainthem,”hesays.Henotesthatoneexplanationisthatastheoceansurfacewarms,itParticipantscarriedoutamemorytaskinwhichtheywereaskedtorecalllistsof20wordsthatwereradiatesheatintotheatmospherethatpreventscloudcoverfromforming,exposingtheseawatertoreadaloudbyanexperimenter.TheparticipantsunderwentTACSfortheentiredurationofthetask,increasedsunlightandfurtherwarming.whichtook20minutes.However,enoughisknownaboutmarineheatwavesforscientiststobegravelyconcernedAfterfourcontinuousdaysofthisprotocol(医疗方案),participantswhoreceivedhigh-frequencyabouttheirpotentialimpacts.Ofspecialnoteisthefactthatthoseimpactscanlastlongaftertheheatstimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcortex(背外侧前额叶皮质)hadanimprovedabilitytowaveshavedisappeared.AfterthreeyearsoftheBlob,thewatersofthenortheasternPacificbeganrememberwordsfromthebeginningofthelists,ataskthatdependsonlong-termmemory.tocoolin2016;butyearslater,scientistsarestilldeterminingtheextenttowhichtheregion‟sLow-frequencyzapstotheinferiorparietallobe(顶下小叶)enhancedparticipants‟recallofitemslaterecosystemislikelytoreturnfullytoitspre-Blobstatus.Similarly,notesScannell,whoisadatainthelists,whichinvolves„working‟memory—thememorythatallowsthebraintostoreinformationscientistwithJupiterIntelligence,Inc.,followingthe2010-11WesternAustraliaevent,“lotsoftemporarily.Participants‟memoryperformanceimprovedoverthefourdays—andthegainspersistedkelp(巨藻)forestsdied,andittakesliterallydecadesforthoseecosystemstobounceback”.evenamonthlater.ThosewhohadthelowestlevelsofgeneralcognitivefunctionbeforethestudyEricOliver,ascientistfromDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,expressedhisownexperiencedthelargestmemoryimprovements.opinionaboutthepotentialimpactoftheheatwavesintropicalwaters.“Ithinkthat‟sreallyatough“Iwasbothimpressedandsurprisedbythis,bythispaper,”saysSimonHanslmayr,acognitiveissue,”hesays.Lifeinthetropics,henotes,isadaptedto“quiteanarrowrangeoftemperatures.SoneuroscientistattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK.Henotesthatalongwithotherscientists,hehasbeenthat‟swherethingscangetreallymessy.Wecanhavecompleteshiftsintropicalsystems.”scepticalaboutwhetherTACScanleadtomeaningfulchangesincognition.Oneissuehasbeenthat28.Whatcanweinferfromthefigureslistedinpara.1?TACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsmuchweakerthanthosecreatedbyothermethodsofA.Theproblemofmarineheatwavesisbecomingworse.stimulatingthebrain,soithasn‟talwaysbeenclearwhethertheycantransmitenoughelectricitytotheB.Thesatellitesenablescientiststorecordoceantemperatureprecisely.braintomodifyitsfunction.However,theauthorsofthisstudyconvincinglyshowedthattheirprotocolC.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofthemarineheatwaves.waslinkedto“consistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory”,Hanslmayrsays.D.Marineheatwaveshavebeenfoundbyscientistsforabout30years.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buck”meaninparagraph1?29.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Operate.B.Destroy.C.Follow.D.Resist.A.Variousfactorsthatleadtomarineheatwaves.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiments?B.Thepossibleimpactsofawarmoceansurface.A.Theexperimentsinvolvedpeopleagedover65andyoungstudentswithgoodmemory.C.Thepossiblereasonwhymarineheatwaveslastlong.B.Participantswererequiredtorecalllistsof20wordswhentheyreadthewordsaloud.D.Scientists‟effortsinexploringthecausesofheatwaves.C.Stimulatingtheinferiorparietallobewithlow-frequencyboostedtheshort-termmemory.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofthemarineheatwaves?D.High-frequencystimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcorteximproved„working‟memory.ATheimpactwilldisappearshortlyaftertheseawatercools.34.WhyhasSimonHanslmayrbeenskepticalaboutTACS?B.Ittakeslongbeforetheecosystemmakesacompleterecovery.A.TheelectricitysentbyTACSisnotsufficienttoguaranteemeaningfulchangesincognition.C.Scientistshaveknownenoughtorestoretheimpact.B.Thepeoplewhohavepoorcognitivefunctionexperiencedtheleastmemoryimprovements.D.ThenortheasternPacificandWesternAustraliaaretheworstcases.C.TACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsasweakasthosecreatedbyothermethods.31.WhatisEricOliver‟sattitudetowardstheheatwavesintropicwaters?D.TACSdevicescannotensureconsistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory.A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.高三英语.2 35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?42,historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso43thatitisn‟tA.TACScanleadtomeaningfulchangesincognition.mentioned.However,somehistorians44referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”inB.TACScanhelppeoplewithconditionssuchasAlzheimer‟sdisease.documentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.ThefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilC.Brainstimulationleadstolong-lastingimprovementsinmemory.aroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie45forawhileandchatorpray.SomeneighboursD.Brainstimulationbenefitsthosewithpoorcognitivefunctionmost.46usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween47.Afterafewhours,theywould第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）48theirsecondsleep,untildawn.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced,thetwo•sleeppatternhad49,formostpeople选项。hadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It‟sa50welostthetwo•sleephabitbecauseDoyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgerms(病菌)whenshoppinginthegrocerybeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It51thebody‟snaturalenergyandsleepstore?36.rhythmsandistheperfecttimeto52thedayandtotakeiteasy.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey‟rejustopening.ThismightbeyourThetwo•sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread,butitwasn‟t53.Sleeppatternsvarybestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,37,asthevirusismainlyspreadbetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon‟thavea54timeforsleeping.Peoplesleepforthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.shortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(被污染的)surfaceSleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto55.Whileolderadultsandpre•teensare56andthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.38.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,happywithearlymornings,teenagershavea57ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.WhileamaskcanhelpInmanymodernfamilies,parentsarealways58thatteenagerswon‟tgetupinthemornings.preventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.Really,itshouldn‟t59.Gettinguplateisn‟tlazy.Maybeweshould60whatourbody39.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisle(过道)andcirclingbackaclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit‟stired.fewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintaining41.A.characterB.endC.resultD.conceptsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”42.A.NaturallyB.FinallyC.HopefullyD.CasuallyJustasyou‟rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthof43.A.practicalB.commonC.importantD.complexothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“40,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtousean44.A.droppedB.preferredC.understoodD.noticedonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallythe45.A.asleepB.aloneC.awakeD.angryworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhome46.A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.onlyanddon‟texposeothers.”47.A.floorsB.daysC.matchesD.sleepsA.Ifyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelp48.A.limitB.haveC.checkD.loseB.Youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingout49.A.developedB.returnedC.disappearedD.existedC.Therefore,keeptouchingyourfacewhileshopping50.A.pityB.blessingC.puzzleD.reliefD.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshopping51.A.evaluatesB.followsC.predictsD.provesE.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppers52.A.mixwithB.belongtoC.thinkaboutD.waitforF.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety53.A.universalB.interestingC.healthyD.regularG.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfected54.A.distinctiveB.flexibleC.normalD.fixed第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）55.A.raceB.ageC.spaceD.season第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)56.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.gradually阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在57.A.fearB.habitC.chanceD.measure答题卡上将该项涂黑。58.A.complainingB.persuadingC.hearingD.suspectingInmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnight‟ssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithout59.A.workB.occurC.lastD.matterinterruption.However,the41ofaneight•hoursleepisfairlyrecent.60.A.guessB.reportC.considerD.risk高三英语3 35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?42,historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso43thatitisn‟tA.TACScanleadtomeaningfulchangesincognition.mentioned.However,somehistorians44referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”inB.TACScanhelppeoplewithconditionssuchasAlzheimer‟sdisease.documentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.ThefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilC.Brainstimulationleadstolong-lastingimprovementsinmemory.aroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie45forawhileandchatorpray.SomeneighboursD.Brainstimulationbenefitsthosewithpoorcognitivefunctionmost.46usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween47.Afterafewhours,theywould第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）48theirsecondsleep,untildawn.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced,thetwo•sleeppatternhad49,formostpeople选项。hadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It‟sa50welostthetwo•sleephabitbecauseDoyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgerms(病菌)whenshoppinginthegrocerybeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It51thebody‟snaturalenergyandsleepstore?36.rhythmsandistheperfecttimeto52thedayandtotakeiteasy.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey‟rejustopening.ThismightbeyourThetwo•sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread,butitwasn‟t53.Sleeppatternsvarybestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,37,asthevirusismainlyspreadbetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon‟thavea54timeforsleeping.Peoplesleepforthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.shortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(被污染的)surfaceSleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto55.Whileolderadultsandpre•teensare56andthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.38.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,happywithearlymornings,teenagershavea57ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.WhileamaskcanhelpInmanymodernfamilies,parentsarealways58thatteenagerswon‟tgetupinthemornings.preventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.Really,itshouldn‟t59.Gettinguplateisn‟tlazy.Maybeweshould60whatourbody39.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisle(过道)andcirclingbackaclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit‟stired.fewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintaining41.A.characterB.endC.resultD.conceptsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”42.A.NaturallyB.FinallyC.HopefullyD.CasuallyJustasyou‟rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthof43.A.practicalB.commonC.importantD.complexothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“40,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtousean44.A.droppedB.preferredC.understoodD.noticedonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallythe45.A.asleepB.aloneC.awakeD.angryworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhome46.A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.onlyanddon‟texposeothers.”47.A.floorsB.daysC.matchesD.sleepsA.Ifyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelp48.A.limitB.haveC.checkD.loseB.Youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingout49.A.developedB.returnedC.disappearedD.existedC.Therefore,keeptouchingyourfacewhileshopping50.A.pityB.blessingC.puzzleD.reliefD.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshopping51.A.evaluatesB.followsC.predictsD.provesE.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppers52.A.mixwithB.belongtoC.thinkaboutD.waitforF.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety53.A.universalB.interestingC.healthyD.regularG.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfected54.A.distinctiveB.flexibleC.normalD.fixed第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）55.A.raceB.ageC.spaceD.season第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)56.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.gradually阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在57.A.fearB.habitC.chanceD.measure答题卡上将该项涂黑。58.A.complainingB.persuadingC.hearingD.suspectingInmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnight‟ssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithout59.A.workB.occurC.lastD.matterinterruption.However,the41ofaneight•hoursleepisfairlyrecent.60.A.guessB.reportC.considerD.risk高三英语3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）题卡。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。___61___showsathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantaketheformofmental增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。competitions.Forinstancechess___62___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympic删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。Committeein1999.Now,somepeoplewonder___63___eSportsshouldalsobeconsideredsports.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。ThewordeSportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itis___64___formofcompetitioninwhich注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；professionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteamsorindividually.___65___(typical),2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。thewinnersreceiveprizemoneyattheendofthecompetition.,Ihadaheatdiscussionyesterdaywithmyfriendwhowashavinganextremedifficulttime.ItriedThefirsteSportseventwastheone___66___(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,fortoencouragehimbypointingoutsomeofhisachievement,remindinghimofthesituationsthathethegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogamesexplodedin___67___(popular).Moreandmorecountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopeSportshadmadeadifferencetosomanyothers.intoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthecompetitions,___68___(feature)gamesThenIreceiveda“Thankyou”message.Itwasmentioned“HowcometheyarealwayssolikeStreetFighterIII,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thanks___69___positiveabouteverything?”Theansweriseasier:Iamnotpositive!Buthelpingotherstoseethegoodonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger___70___(prize).In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billionforthefirsttimeinthemselvesmakemefocusonthepositiveaspects.Ithelpsmeoutofmyowndarkhours,too.ever.Acceptourselvesforwhatwearecanhelpustobefriendlierwithourselvesaswellotherswhom第三节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）wecommunicatewitheveryday.71.Bothsidesagreedthatourcooperationwillbemutually___________(benefit)andwillhelp第二节书面表达（25分）keepregionalpeace.请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Comebacktoreality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的72.Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,weargue_________settingupsports作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述漫画的内容；2．概述你对这幅图的理解；facilitieshere.3．举例说明你会怎样做。73.Withallthetables__________(occupy)inthecafe,Iheadedforafastfoodchainnearby.74.Youcanaskforhelp_______hasrichexperienceinsolvingthiskindofproblem.75.Totally________(aware)thathewasbeingwatched,thethiefstolethepassenger‟spurseasusual.76.Thereisnodenyingthatitisgoodluckaswellaseffortsthat_________(determine)one‟ssuccess.77.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursand____________(interrupt)severaltimesbyrain.78.Althoughpeopleareskepticalaboutit,thereisclearevidence_______thistreatmentworks.79.Theboypretended___________(fall)asleepwhenhisfathercameback.80.Confuciusfirstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_________(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.高三英语4 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）题卡。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。___61___showsathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantaketheformofmental增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。competitions.Forinstancechess___62___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympic删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。Committeein1999.Now,somepeoplewonder___63___eSportsshouldalsobeconsideredsports.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。ThewordeSportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itis___64___formofcompetitioninwhich注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；professionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteamsorindividually.___65___(typical),2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。thewinnersreceiveprizemoneyattheendofthecompetition.,Ihadaheatdiscussionyesterdaywithmyfriendwhowashavinganextremedifficulttime.ItriedThefirsteSportseventwastheone___66___(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,fortoencouragehimbypointingoutsomeofhisachievement,remindinghimofthesituationsthathethegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogamesexplodedin___67___(popular).Moreandmorecountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopeSportshadmadeadifferencetosomanyothers.intoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthecompetitions,___68___(feature)gamesThenIreceiveda“Thankyou”message.Itwasmentioned“HowcometheyarealwayssolikeStreetFighterIII,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thanks___69___positiveabouteverything?”Theansweriseasier:Iamnotpositive!Buthelpingotherstoseethegoodonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger___70___(prize).In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billionforthefirsttimeinthemselvesmakemefocusonthepositiveaspects.Ithelpsmeoutofmyowndarkhours,too.ever.Acceptourselvesforwhatwearecanhelpustobefriendlierwithourselvesaswellotherswhom第三节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）wecommunicatewitheveryday.71.Bothsidesagreedthatourcooperationwillbemutually___________(benefit)andwillhelp第二节书面表达（25分）keepregionalpeace.请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Comebacktoreality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的72.Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,weargue_________settingupsports作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述漫画的内容；2．概述你对这幅图的理解；facilitieshere.3．举例说明你会怎样做。73.Withallthetables__________(occupy)inthecafe,Iheadedforafastfoodchainnearby.74.Youcanaskforhelp_______hasrichexperienceinsolvingthiskindofproblem.75.Totally________(aware)thathewasbeingwatched,thethiefstolethepassenger‟spurseasusual.76.Thereisnodenyingthatitisgoodluckaswellaseffortsthat_________(determine)one‟ssuccess.77.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursand____________(interrupt)severaltimesbyrain.78.Althoughpeopleareskepticalaboutit,thereisclearevidence_______thistreatmentworks.79.Theboypretended___________(fall)asleepwhenhisfathercameback.80.Confuciusfirstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_________(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.高三英语4 第三次阶段测试英语答案阅读理解21-25.DBDBA26-30.CDACB31-35.ADCAC36-40.FGDEA完形填空41-45.DABDC46-50.ADBCA51-55.BCADB56-60.CBADC语法填空61.which/that62.wasrecognized63.if/whether64.a65.Typically66.held67.popularity68.featuring69.to70.prizes完成句子71.beneficial72.for73.occupied74.whoever75.unaware76.determines77.wasinterrupted78.that79.tohavefallen80.consideration短文改错1.heat-heated;2.extremely;3.achievements;4.that-where;5.was去掉；6.they-you;7.easier-easy;8.make-makes;9.accepting;10.加as.范文ComebacktorealityAsisvividlyshowninthecartoon,ateenagerisbusyaddingmorefriendsonlinewhileignoringhispeersintherealworldwhoareeagertobefriendhim.Thepictureexposesacommonphenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofteenagerslosethemselvesinthevirtualworldandarecutofffromreality.Theinternetplaysanessentialpartinthesocializingofcontemporaryadolescents.However,theoveruseofsocialnetworkingcanmakestudentsdependentonandlostinthevirtualworld,whichwillisolatethemfromsocietyandrealsociallife.Withoutmeetingfriendsormakenewacquaintancesinreality,theyareunlikelytodevelopsocialskills.Thosewithnumerousfriendsonlineactuallycan’tfindcompanionsoffline.AsfarasIamconcerned,socialnetworkcanbeadoptedasatooltoaddconveniencetoourcommunicationwithofflinefriendsratherthantheonlywayofsocialconnection.Iwillcomebacktorealityandsocializewithothersintherealworldthroughdiverseextracurricularactivities.