初中英语人教版七年级下册全册短语和语法总结（U1-12）

七年级英语下册短语语法总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?【短语归纳】1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末【用法集萃】1.play+棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿…8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事【典句必背】1.—Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入哪个俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhechessclub.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.听上去很好。5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。【话题写作】主题：介绍自己特长/强项DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mike12Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?【短语归纳】1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到【用法集萃】1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty/halfpast+基数词…点半4.fifteen/aquarterto+基数词差一刻到…点5.takea/an+名词从事…活动6.from…to…从…到…7.needtodosth需要做某事【典句必背】1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。【话题写作】主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDay12Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?【短语归纳】1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不【用法集萃】1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/doessbgetto…?某人是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。【典句必背】1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。【话题写作】主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalking12isgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.【短语归纳】1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t+动词原形+其他。不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物落在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事【典句必背】1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。【话题写作】主题：规则DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.12Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【短语归纳】1.kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1.—Why…?为什么……？—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……之一5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好【典句必背】1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？【话题写作】主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.She12doesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.【短语归纳】1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿【用法集萃】1.—What+be+主语+doing?……正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事【典句必背】1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【话题写作】主题：描述正在发生的事情It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!【短语归纳】1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得愉快5.callsb.back给某人回电话126.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof......当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信【用法集萃】1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适【典句必背】1.How’stheweather?天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情况怎么样？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【话题写作】主题：介绍某地的天气TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【短语归纳】1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话124.BridgeStreet桥街5.CenterStreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之间11.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费的/有空的【用法集萃】1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在......spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事【典句必背】1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。【话题写作】主题：指路Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?【短语归纳】1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像1210.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发【用法集萃】1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……头发4.sb.wears+...某人穿着/戴着……【典句必背】1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮。他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。【话题写作】主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.【短语归纳】1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐盖饭7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…......的数量14.makeawish许个愿望1215.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎【用法集萃】1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数……的数量；anumberof+名词复数许多……【典句必背】1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。【话题写作】主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【短语归纳】1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show…around带领……参观9.learnabout了解10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后1221.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……【用法集萃】1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样？2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容+可数名词单数一个相当/很……的......【典句必背】1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。【话题写作】主题：介绍过去的活动Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?【短语归纳】1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊1217.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进……27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池【用法集萃】1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事【典句必背】1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。【话题写作】主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.12