初中英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式期末专项练习（基础题 综合题）（附参考答案）

八年级英语下册动词不定式专项练习班级考号姓名总分（基础题）一、划出下列每个句子中的动词不定式，并写出所充当的句子成分。1.HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.2.Ifeltsomeoneopenmydoor.3.Jennywantstobeadentistwhenshegrowsup.4.Pleaselistentomesingthesongagain.5.Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.6.Togoabroadishisdream.7.Hisworkistofeedtheanimals.8.Theroomisbigenoughforthreepeopletolivein.9.Givemesomethingtodrink.10.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.11.Jimvolunteerstoteachinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.12.Ifeelveryluckytohavemypetdog.13.Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.14.Idon’tknowwhattodo.15.Heshowedmehowtousethenewmobilephone.二、根据句意，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Iwouldlike____（invite）youtomybirthdayparty.2.I’msorryIforgot_____(tell)himaboutit,sohedidn’tcome.3.Hehasanambition,itis_____(be)anastronaut(宇航员)likeYangLiwei.4.Becauseoftheheavysmog(雾霾),scientistsadvisedus_____(notgo)outforexercise.5.Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforus_____(ride)ashared-bicycle.6.Thanksforyourinvitation,Iamexcited_____(visit)yourhometown.7.Thenewwaterparkisagoodplace_____(have)fun.8.Maryistellinganinterestingstory_____(make)herbrotherfeelhappy.9.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientist_____(win)theNobelPrizefor5\nMedicine.10.Childrenarewarned_____(notplay)ontheroads.三、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。1.Iwant_____(看)afilm,_____(而不是看)TV.2.Didyouseeher_______(上了)thebus?3.I’mthirsty.I’dlikesomething_____(喝).4.It’sveryimportant_____(学)aforeignlanguagewell.5.Theoldmanfounditdifficult_____(入睡).6.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupandwenton_____(跑).7.Remember_____(关)thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.8.Ittookmetwohours_____(完成)myhomeworklastnight.9.Beforethespeechhewastoonervous_____(说)anything.10.Hewasmade_____(写)hisnameontheblackboard.四、单项选择。1.Danieldoesn’tknowwho______aboutthebook.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkingtoD.totalkto2.---Canyoutellmewho_____?---David,heisgoodatsolvingdifficultproblems.A.askingforhelpB.askingtohelpC.toaskforhelpD.toasktohelp3.-Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.-I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_____Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited4.—Daniel,doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost.—Yes,Beesalwaysremember_____thesamewayastheywent.A.comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomeback5.Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim_____ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits6.—Wereyourequired_____homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus_____fromhome.A.tostay;toworkB.staying;toworkC.tostay;workD.staying;work7.Allthesesportsshoesaresobeautiful,soIhaven’tdecided________.A.whichtochooseB.whattochooseC.howtochooseD.wheretochoose8.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide_____SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit9.Lookatthesign—“Noparking”.Don'tforget_____yourcaraway.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move10._____theairclean,thegovernment(政府)willclosesomefactoriesinthecity.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept11.Wheneverchildrenplaytogether,Susanstandsthereandwatchesthem______suretheydon'tbreakanything.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making12.Ittookmysisterthreehours_____readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.finish5\n13.—Whydon'tyougoouttoplay,Mary?—I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavemuchhomework_____.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo14.—WhyisLiMingpracticingspeakingEnglish?—_____abroadforfurtherstudy.A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes15.—It'simpossibleforme_____myhomeworkinsuchashorttime.—Comeon!I'msureyoucan.A.completedB.tocompleteC.willcompleteD.completes16.Heissogladthatthiscompanyinviteshim_____apresentationonhisinvention.A.givingB.togiveC.nottogiveD.give17.—Wow,Wendy,it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—Justwithasoftware(软件)calledMeipai.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.howtouse18.Sheisverygoodattalking,herwordsalwaysletothers_____comfortable.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel19.Themostimportantthingis_____stepstosolvethishardproblem.A.takenB.takesC.totakeD.willtake20.Thechairlooksquitehard,butinfactitisverycomfortable_____.A.sitB.sittingonC.beseatD.tositon五、用同义句改写句子，每空一词。1.Sandywantstoknowwhereshecanaskforadvice.Sandywantstoknow_________foradvice.2.JimdecidedwhenheshouldleaveBeijing.Jimdecided_____________Beijing.3.Katedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Katedidn’tknow_____________.3.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Thelittlegirlis_________enough_________toschool.4.Sheistoopoortobuysuchanexpensiveblouse.Sheis_____poor_____she_____buysuchanexpensiveblouse.5.Youaresokindtohelpmewithmyhomework.__sokind___you______mewithmyhomework.6.Igetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.Igetupearly____________theearlybus.六、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.学生们问该什么时候交作业。_________________________2.他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。_________________________3.每次来时，你得带上你的图书证。_________________________4.你知道该向谁寻求帮助吗?_________________________5.我不确定在会议上该讲些什么。_________________________5\n八年级英语下册动词不定式专项练习班级考号姓名总分（综合题）一、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。1.MrWuadvisedus_______（挑选哪一个）asafter-schoolactivities.2.Thestudentsaskedtheirteacher______（什么时候上交）theirwork.3.Millieshowedus______（做什么）next.4.Danieltaughthimself______（如何使用电脑）todraw.5.Don’tforgettotellyourmum______（在哪里见）you.6.Theyarediscussing______（粉刷什么颜色）thewalls.7.Youcanaskyourparents______（带多少钱）withyou.8.Suzywasnotsure______（问谁）forhelp.9.Areyouclear______（什么时候见面）atthegatetomorrow?二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ioftenhearher_____(sing)thissongintheclassroomafterclass.2.I’msosorrytohaveyou_____(wait)forme.3.Canyoutellmehow_____tothecinema?（go）4.Listen!Canyouhearsomeone_____atourdoor?（knock）5.Theyaretryingtodosomething______(help)theold.6.MissWhiteoftenhasus____(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.7.DidErichavehishomework_____(finish)before9o’clocklastnight?8.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus_____(open)ourminds.9.Heistoobusy_____(work)_____(spend)timewithhisfamily.10.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof_____（protect）himselfagainstallpossibledangers.11.____(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.12.---WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.---Good.Willyoupleaseshowme_____(use)it?三、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。Whatishappylife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Ithinkmylifeisveryhappy.Atschool,I’mnotatopstudent,butIhavemanygoodfriends.Wearehappy_____(study)togetherandplaytogether.Andwealsoenjoy_____(take)partinfootballmatchestogether.That’smyfavoriteactivity.Myteachersarestrictwithus,butneverpunishus.Theyalwaysencourageus______(overcome)difficulties.MyfavoritesubjectEnglishmakesme_____(know)moreknowledgeaboutothercountriesandcultures.Athome,Ihaveahappyfamily,Welove_____(travel)allaroundtheworld.Lastsummer,we_____(go)toAmerica.Itwasmyfirsttime_____(visit)America.Itwasfantasticandunforgettable.What’smore,Ipayattentionto(关注)oursociety(社会)andtheenvironment,I’malwaysready_____(help)others.Theenvironmentisimportantforus,it’snecessaryforpeople_____(protect保护)it.Weshouldtryourbesttodosomething_____(make)5\ntheworldbetterandbetter.附：参考答案基础题一、1.toshow...充分状语，表示目的。2.open...充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词feel)。3.tobe...充当宾语。4.sing...充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词listento)。5.todiscuss...充分状语，表示目的。6.Togo...充当主语。7.tofeed...充当表语。8.tolive...充当状语，表示结果。(too...todo;enough...todo)9.todrink充当定语，后置(havesomethingtodo)10.todo同911.toteach...宾语12.tohave...作状语，表示原因。13.tomove,同814.whattodo作宾语15.howtouse作直接宾语。二、1.toinvite2.totell3.tobe4.nottogo5.toride6.tovisit7.tohave8.tomake9.towin10.nottoplay三、I.1.tosee,nottowatch2.geton3.todrink4.tolearn5.tofallasleep6.torun7.toturnoff8.tofinish9.tosay10.towrite四、1-5DCCDA6-10ABDAC11-15CADCB16-20BBDCD五、1.wheretoask2.whentoleave3.not,old,to,go4.so,that,can't5.It's,of,to,help6.inordertocatch/soastocatch六、汉译英1.Thestudentsaskedwhentohandinthehomework.2.Theyarediscussingwhatcolourtopaintthewalls.3.Youhavetobringyourlibrarycardeverytimeyoucomehere.4.Doyouknowwhotoaskforhelp?5.I’mnotsurewhattosayatthemeeting.综合题一、1.whichtochoose2.whentohandin3.whattodo4.howtouseacomputer5.wheretomeet6.whatcolourtopaint7.howmuchmoneytotake8.whomtoask9.whentomeet二、1.sing2.waiting3.togo4.knocking5.tohelp6.tell7.finished8.toopen9.working,tospend10.toprotect11.Torealize12.howtouse三、tostudy,taking,toovercome,know,travelling/totravel,went,tovisit,help,toprotect,tomake.5