Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c精品课件（人教新目标八下英语）

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c\nTolearntheusageofhave,should...Tolearnthedifferencebetweenache,soreandhurt.Objectives\nWhat’sthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?Revision\nWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?\nWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?\nA:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurtshimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.\nA:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:Whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.\nshould的用法should为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为“应该；应当；可以”；should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t，意为“不应当；不该”。\nshould常见用法用于纠正别人，意为“应该；应当”。如：Youshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.你不应该酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议，意为“该；可以”。如：Youshouldstopworryingaboutyourchildren.你不该再为孩子们操心了。用于表示预期，意为“应该会；可能”。如Weshouldarrivebeforedark.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。\n1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?这个句子还有一个同义句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Languagepoints\n2.病情一般都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.3.hurt意为“受伤”，表示什么部位受伤。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.\nache、sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，表示部位疼痛。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）\nache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫作复合名词，发音为/ek/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom，snowman，watermelon，eggplant，newspaper等等都是复合名词。\n(2)sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat(3)hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.=Hisleghurts.他腿疼。\n第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。\n二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如:Xiaolilookslikehermother.小丽看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。\n三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如:Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。\n四、不定代词someone，somebody，nobody，everything，something等及指示代词this，that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。\n五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利的数字。“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。\nA:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a\n3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he________.He____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould\n1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_____________________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut4b\nKatehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.SheshouldseeadentistTheyshouldn’texercise\nBobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest\nA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.4c\nNameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest\nⅠ.请根据提示做题。1.Mybrother’sleg_______.（受伤）2.Kevin’sears________.（受伤）3.I_____myarms.（受伤）4.Theboy’sfingeris______.（受伤）5.Lily’sshoulders_______.（受伤）hurtshurthurthurthurtExercises\n6.Theoldwomanfeels______(疲劳)afteralongwalk.7.Hissonhasa_________(头疼).8.Ihavea___________(嗓子疼),soIcan’tspeakaword.9.Ibrushmy________(牙)twiceaday.10.Thelittleboyeatstoomuch,hehasa_____________(肚子疼).tiredheadachesorethroatteethstomachache\n11.Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问）________________________________________________________________12.Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）________________________________________________________________What’sthematter/troublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.\nⅡ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。You_____________yourhomeworkontime.2.你不应该相信陌生人。You_________________strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？________________thewindow?shouldfinishshouldn’tbelieveShouldIopen\nⅢ.将下列单词组成正确的句子。1.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay2.shouldn’t,tired,she,when,study,she,is3.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainlyYoushouldexercisetostayhealthy.Sheshouldn’tstudywhensheistired.Soniacertainlyshouldn’tgotothepartytonight.\n—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath (小径).Youmayfallandhurt______.—OK.Thanksforremindingme.A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves中考链接意为“你可能会跌倒伤到自己。”主语是you，要选择youeself。\nHomeworkMakesentenceswiththefollowingstructure.what’sthematter?Ihavea…2.Doyouhavea…?Yes,…./No,…3.ShouldI/he/she/they…?Yes,…./No,…