Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c精品课件（人教新目标七下英语）

SectionAGrammarFocus-3c\nObjectivesTolearntoaskandanswerWherequestions.Tolearntowritesentencesusingprepositionsofplace.\n1.Thesnail(蜗牛)is_________thetwoboxes.2.Thesnailis_____________thebox.infrontofbetweenWarmingup\nontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.\n-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto\n-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom\n-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox\nIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus\n1.附近有银行吗？___________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。____________________________________3.附近有餐馆吗？_____________________________________阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?\n有，在邮局前面有一家。_________________________________________5.旅馆在哪里？_______________________6.它在公安局后面。___________________________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.银行在哪里？________________________8.它紧挨着邮局。______________________________________________Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.\n9.公园在哪里？______________________10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。____________________________________________11.投币电话在哪里？_______________________________________12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_____________________________________________Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Wherearethepayphones?\nTherebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其肯定句式结构：1.Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereareLanguagePoints\n2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…e.g.大桥街上没有银行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t\n3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？_______arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere\n二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis\n(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。________manytreesinthepark.Thereare\n(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare\n三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在”，have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”，两者不能同时使用。例如：桌子上有一架模型飞机。_________amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。________amodelplane.IhaveThereis\nwhere引导的特殊疑问句where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where引导疑问句时，主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.\n例如：Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.\n根据划线部分提问。(1)JohnisfromAmerica.(2)Lucyisintheoffice.解析:(1)是指John来自于美国。因此用Where…from进行提问。(2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where提问。答案(1)WhereisJohnfrom?(2)WhereisLucy?\nLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3a\n1.Whereisthebank?________________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_______________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?________________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’snexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.Yes,thereis.\n1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2.________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.3b\nTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3c\nA:Whereisthehospital?IsitonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitnexttothepolicestation?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitbetweenthehotelandthebank?B:No,itisn’t.\nⅠ.根据图片提示补全对话。-Where_____thedriver?-Heis_______________thebus.-WhereisKitty?-Shesits________Sandy.-_________abesidetableinthebedroom?-Yes,_________.It’s___________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthereinthefrontofnexttothereisbetweenExercises\n1.火车站在公园对面。___________________________________________2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。____________________________________________3.在银行前有一个投币电话。____________________________________________4.在医院后面有一个公园。____________________________________________5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_____________________________________________Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?\nThehigh-speedtrain_____QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between中考链接D\n—Lucy,there_________toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I'llputthemaway.A.haveB.isC.areC\nLookatthemapin3a,writemoresentencesaccordingtotheexamplein3binyourbook.