高中英语2021高考真题和各地模拟试题分类汇总练习（ 代词专项）（附参考答案）

2021高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级考号姓名总分（代词部分）I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__6___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalkingtoothers.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Ilovedoinghousework….That’sourviewonhousework.【答案】our→my【解析】II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11）I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A．onesB．oneC．thatD．those（2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5）—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.oneB．itC.someD．that（2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）Fortunately,Ibroughttheirspeechtoaniceconclusion.Theaudiencegavemearoundofapplauseandchosemetobegradepresident.7,（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）Helaughssomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）Myneighboursawmefallsoshestoppedhercarandrushedouttohelpher.（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）ImovedmoreslowlyandIwasnotasstrongasothers.Buttheydidn’tgiveupandspentmysparetimepracticing.（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworryaboutnotmakingmypresentationperfect.Theworldwon'tendevenifyoumessup.（2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6）Thequalityofeducationinthislocalschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschoolinthecity.A.itB．thisC．thatD．one（2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11）Myclosefriends，aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica，________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB．themC.allD．who（2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3）MyPeople,MyHomelandisdefinitelyafantasticmovie,______takingyoutofiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographicalcharacteristics.A.oneB．theoneC．itD．which（2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12）Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles______hascausedtome.A.whichB．whatC．itD．when（2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7）Myclosefriends，aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica，________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB．themC.allD．who7,（2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB．oneC.itD．this（2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10）OurcountryisacceleratingtheconstructionofXiong'anNewDistrict,_______willbeagreen,low-carbon,open,innovativeandhighly-competitivecity.A.oneB．onethatC．thatD．what（2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3）Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB．noneC.nooneD．neither（2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错）It'sgreattohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinhighschool.Hereisyourexperience.（2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）Inordertomaketheceremonysuccessful,wemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedtheprogrammes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）Ineedtomakemoreeffortsthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkingwithteammates,aswellasthetimewespendittogether.（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,butitdoesn’tmatter.Itwillonlymakethemkeepgoing.（2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Second,iftimepermits,itdoesthemgoodtotakethemtotravel.Travelingisagoodwayforustogetrelaxedandenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutdoors.7,附：参考答案I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代mymemory。故填mine。（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__6___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalkingtoothers.【答案】1.little→few2.our→their【解析】1.考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Manystudentssay...”及“Somewillturn...”可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词，应用afew代指。alittle通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。2.考查代词。句意同上。短语onone’sown，意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Ilovedoinghousework….That’sourviewonhousework.【答案】our→my【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11）I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A．onesB．oneC．thatD．those【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。（2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5）—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.oneB．itC.someD．that【答案】C7,【解析】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。（2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）Fortunately,Ibroughttheirspeechtoaniceconclusion.Theaudiencegavemearoundofapplauseandchosemetobegradepresident.【答案】their→my【解析】考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I，表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）Helaughssomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.【答案】her→his/our【解析】考查代词。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故将her改为his/our。（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）Myneighboursawmefallsoshestoppedhercarandrushedouttohelpher.【答案】her→me【解析】考查代词。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知，此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。故her改为me。（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.【答案】anything→nothing【解析】考查代词。句意：它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据hejumpedacrosstheroad可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）ImovedmoreslowlyandIwasnotasstrongasothers.Buttheydidn’tgiveupandspentmysparetimepracticing.【答案】they→I【解析】考查人称代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根据mysparetime可知，此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworryaboutnotmakingmypresentationperfect.Theworldwon'tendevenifyoumessup.【答案】my→your【解析】考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“yourspeech”可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美，可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。（2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6）Thequalityofeducationinthislocalschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschoolinthecity.A.itB．thisC．thatD．one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词thequalityofeducation，代词it和one都代指可数名词单数，this指代下文。故选C项。（2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11）Myclosefriends，aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica，________saiditwas7,totallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB．themC.allD．who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语Myclosefriends的同位语。故C选项正确。（2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3）MyPeople,MyHomelandisdefinitelyafantasticmovie,______takingyoutofiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographicalcharacteristics.A.oneB．theoneC．itD．which【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影，它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。one（某类中的）一个，表示泛指；theone这个，表示特指；it它，指代本身；which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前afantasticmovie可知，空处应表示泛指的一类电影，用one指代。故选A。（2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12）Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles______hascausedtome.A.whichB．whatC．itD．when【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。分析句子可知，thetroubles后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语，故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的theaccident，故此处填it。故选C项。（2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7）Myclosefriends，aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica，________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB．themC.allD．who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语Myclosefriends的同位语。故C选项正确。（2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB．oneC.itD．this【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。（2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10）OurcountryisacceleratingtheconstructionofXiong'anNewDistrict,_______willbeagreen,low-carbon,open,innovativeandhighly-competitivecity.A.oneB．onethatC．thatD．what【答案】B【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用one作为Xiong'anNewDistrict的同位语，再用定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，故选B项。（2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3）7,Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB．noneC.nooneD．neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西；B.none一个也没有；C.noone没有人；D.neither两者都不。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。（2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错）It'sgreattohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinhighschool.Hereisyourexperience.【答案】your→my【解析】考查代词。句意：这是我的经历。根据上下可知，此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故将your改为my。（2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）Inordertomaketheceremonysuccessful,wemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedtheprogrammes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.【答案】They→We【解析】考查代词。句意：我们安排节目，熟悉单词，一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故They改为We。（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）Ineedtomakemoreeffortsthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkingwithteammates,aswellasthetimewespendittogether.【答案】去掉it【解析】考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是thetime，根据定语从句wespend中缺少宾语，此处省略了关系代词that，that作spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,butitdoesn’tmatter.Itwillonlymakethemkeepgoing.【答案】them→me【解析】考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,butitdoesn’tmatter.可知，此处要用宾格me，指“我”。故将them改为me。（2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Second,iftimepermits,itdoesthemgoodtotakethemtotravel.Travelingisagoodwayforustogetrelaxedandenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutdoors.【答案】us→them【解析】考查代词。句意：旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代ourparents。故将us改为them。7