人教版七年级下册英语期末考试Unit 1 －Unit 12各单元知识点总结

人教版七年级下册英语期末考试Unit1－Unit12各单元知识点总结Unit1SectionA1.can用法(1)can+动词原形(do)/cando(2)can没有人称之分Ican..Hecan…(3)一般疑问句,把can提前。Icansing.Canyousing?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Hecanswim.Canheswim?Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.(4)否定句，把can变成can’t.IcanspeakEnglish.–Ican’tspeak…..(5)Icansing.Whatcanyoudo?Hecanswim.Whatcanhedo?Iplaysoccerafterschool.划soccerWhatdoyouplayafterschool?划playsoccerWhatdoyoudoafterschool?2.playtheguitar乐器前加theplaytheguitar运动前不加playsoccer,playchess3.wanttodo…想要做…4.artclub美术俱乐部anartclubswimmingclub游泳俱乐部第40页共40页 Englishclub,musicclub,chessclub5.swim游泳swimmingswimmer游泳者6.Iwanttojointheartclub.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?7.join参加，加入（组织，社团）jointhe…club,jointhearmy参军takepartin…参加（活动，比赛）takepartinthebasketballgame8.draw动词，画artist画家、艺术家drawapicturedrawer抽屉9.liketodo…likedoing…喜欢做….10.说英语speakEnglishspeak说某种语言English-speaking说英语的JimisanEnglish-speakingboy.11.Shecansinganddance.否定句Shecan’tsingordance.12.asportsclubthestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部13.begoodat+名词(n)begoodatdoing…擅长做某事Iamgoodatsoccer.Iamgoodatplayingsoccer.14.good短语begoodat…擅长…begoodwith…善于应付…相处的好…begoodfor…对…有好处begoodtosb.对某人好15.tellstories讲故事tellastory讲一个故事16.tell告诉告诉某人做某事tellsb.(某人)todosth.(某事)Theteachertellsmetodohomework.否定tellsb.nottodosth…第40页共40页 17.let’s+do18.begoodat同义短语=dowellindowellin名词dowellindoing…19.schoolshow学校演出TVshow电视节目talkshow访谈节目20.Canyousingordance?选择疑问句.(不能用Yes,No回答)Icansing./Icandance.21.talktosb.跟某人谈talkwithsb.跟某人聊天Unit1SectionB1.playthepiano,playthedrums,playtheviolin2.also也放在be动词,情态动词后，其他实义动词前.Icansing.Icanalsodance.Ilikeapples,Ialsolikebananas.too也(句子结尾，前面逗号)Hecanswim.Icanswim,too.either也(否定句，句子结尾，前面逗号)Hecan’tswim.Ican’tswim,either.3.talkwithsb.playgameswithsb…4.people人（可数名词，单复数同型）5.intheschoolmusicclub6.need+名词needtodo../needsb.todo…7.attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院8.begoodwithsb..9.makefriends(withsb.)(跟某人)交朋友10.callsb.at号码第40页共40页 1.bebusybebusydoing忙着做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事2.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.dosth帮助某人做某事3.English-speakingstudents4.ontheweekend在周末onweekdays在工作日5.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.todo做后置定语(做help的定语)6.music---musician音乐家7.Youcanbeinourmusicfestival.canbe.can+动词原形18.Heisinthemusicfestival.Unit2SectionA1.短语2.提问现在的时间。Whattimeisit(now)?=What’sthetime(now)?回答:It’s+时间3.时间点的表达方法(1)整点(o’clock)1:00oneo’clock10:00teno’clock(2)半点或半点之前10:05tenfive/fivepast(过，超过)ten10:15tenfifteen/fifteenpastten10:30tenthirty/thirtypastten(3)半点之后10:45tenforty-five/fifteento(不到)eleven第40页共40页 10:55tenfifty-five/fivetoeleven1.提问某人几点做某事Whattime+do/does+某人(sb.)+事情?Whattimedoyougetup?Whattimedoeshegotoschool?2.表达某人在几点做某事。主语（某人）+事情+at+几点.Igetupat6.Hegoestoschoolat7.3.表示事情发生频率的词always(总是，一直)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)放在主语后7.early早---late晚，迟8.job工作（名词，可数）aninterestingjobtwojobs9.work---worker工人(1)名词，工作，不可数gotowork去上班(2)动词，工作Iworkataradiostation.Wheredoyouwork?Heworksata…10.Whattimeis+名词?Whattimeisyourmathclass?11.from…to…从..到…12.atnight在晚上、深夜intheday在白天inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatmidnight在半夜（十二点）atnoon在正午（十二点）13.afunnytimeforbreakfast第40页共40页 14.exercise(1)名词，可数表示练习或做操doexercises做练习domorning/eyeexercises做早操、做眼保健操(2)名词，不可数，表示锻炼doexercise做运动、锻炼(3)动词，锻炼Iexerciseat7:00.Heexercisesat7:00.15.gotoworkgotoschoolgohomegotobed16.always,usually,never放在be动词后,实义动词前。17.belatefor…迟到belateforwork/school/class18.onweekends/ontheweekend19.best最好的20.Inourgroup(组，团队)21.afterdoing做某事之后AfterIeatlunch,Igotoschool.Aftereatinglunch,I…beforedoing…做某事之前Unit2SectionB1.doone’s(某人的)homeworkclean动词，打扫cleanmyroomclean形容词，干净的Myroomisclean.takeawalk散步goforawalk去散步2.aquarter=15minutes7:15aquarterpastseven7:45aquartertoeighthalf一半7:30halfpastseven3.have(much)timetodosth(某事)有时间做某事=havetime第40页共40页 forsth.Ihavetimetoeatbreakfast.Ihavetimeforbreakfast.Ihavetimefor__eating__(eat)…补充用法It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。（该做某事了。）=It’stimeforsth.It’stimetoeatlunch.It’stimeforlunch.1.Ieatbreakfastquickly.quickly副词，快地,修饰动词quick形容词,快的，修饰名词Ihaveaquickbreakfast.5.sometimes有时,可放在句首、中、尾6.Iplaybasketballforhalfanhour.主语+做某事+for+一段时间Idohomeworkforthreehours.7.一小时anhour半小时halfanhour一个半小时oneandahalfhours8.WhenIgethomewhen当…的时候9.getto+地点到达某地goto+地点去某地gettoschoolgettoBeijinggethome10.Ido(做)myhomework.疑问:Do(助动词)youdoyourhomework?否定:Idon’tdomyhomework.Hedoeshishomework.疑问Doeshedohishomework?否定He第40页共40页 doesn’tdohishomework.10.either…or…或者…或者(二选一)(1)IeitherwatchTVorplaygames.HeeitherwatchesTVorplaysgames.(2)Ieateitherapplesorbananasfordinner.(3)引导主语(就近原则)EitherIorhe__goes__(go)toBeijing.EitherheorI__go__(go)toBeijing.12.lotsof=alotof大量的既可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数13.begoodfor对…有好处bebadfor对…有坏处14.tasteIttastesgood.尝起来…taste+形容词Itsoundsgood.sound听起来15.ahealthylife健康的生活life生命；生活复数lives16.gethomefromschool17.Ice-creamtastesgood.18.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.(1)needtodo…(2)afterdoing…/beforedoing…AfterIeatdinner,Itakeawalk.Aftereatingdinner,I…(3)tohavegoodteethtodo表目的19.询问某人的职业What’s某人的job?What’syourjob?What’syourfather’sjob?Unit3SectionA第40页共40页 1.询问怎样去某地Howdoyougetto+地点？Howdoyougoto+地点?Howdoeshe/shego/getto地点?2.用某种交通工具去某地主语+walkto+地点（走着去…）主语+ridea/某人的biketo地点主语+takeabus/ataxi/thetrain/thesubway/theplane/theship/acarto+地点(乘坐…去…)主语+driveacarto地点(开车去..)Iwalktoschool.Iwalkhome.HeridesabiketoBeijing.WetakethetraintoShanghai.3.by表示乘坐,by直接加交通工具,放在句子结尾。句子结构:主语+go/getto某地+by…bybike/car/bus/train/subway/plane/ship/taxi步行用onfoot放在句子结尾Igotoschoolbybike.Igotoschoolonfoot.4.Itakethebustoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?Hegetstoschoolbybike.Howdoeshegettoschool?5.new新的；old旧的anewbike;anoldbike6.Howfar多远（对距离提问）两地（A/B）之间有多远？(1)HowfarisitfromAtoB?(2)HowfarisAfromB?回答:It’s+about(大约)+数字+kilometer(s).第40页共40页 表示距离的单位kilometer千米；meter米7.两地（A/B）之间的距离。Aisabout数字kilometer(s)(away)fromB.Beijingisabout1000kilometersfromShanghai.8.take花费多长时间Thebusridetakes(me)about20minutes.坐公交花了我约20分钟。(1)花费某人多长时间。Ittakessb.一段时间.(2)做某事花了某人多长时间。Ittakes某人一段时间todosth.It形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.Ittakesme3hourstodohomework.IttakesJim2hourstoplaycomputergames.9.Ittakes20minutes.Howlong多长时间；多久（对时间段提问）Howlongdoesittake?10.对话:A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolbybike.A:Howlongdoesittake(youtogettoschool)?B:Ittakesme10minutes(togettoschool).A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It’sabout2kilometers.11.It’sgoodexercise.exercise名词，锻炼，不可数12.Haveagooddayatschool!Haveagoodtime!Havefun!第40页共40页 Haveagoodtrip!7.hundred百(数词，没有复数)100onehundred200twohundred105onehundredandfive595fivehundredandninety-five999ninehundredandninety-nine14.drive开车；驾驶driver驾驶员；司机drive(acar)to开车去某地15.Theyridetheirbikestoschool.Theygotoschoolbybike.16.live居住Iliveabout2kilometersfromschool.住在某地livein+地点IliveinZoucheng.Wheredoyoulive?17.(1)Sheridesherbiketoschool.=Shegetstoschoolbybike.=Shegetstoschoolonherbike.(2)Shegoestoworkonthebus.(3)Shegoestoworkinhercar.Unit3SectionB1.busstopbusstationtrainstationsubwaystationradiostationTVstation2.(1)主语+live+数字kilometer(s)from地点住的距离某地有多远Ilive2kilometersfromschool.(2)住的距离某地远主语+livefarfrom地点(3)A、B两地距离远Ais(not)farfromB.3.thinkof想；认为Whatdoyouthinkof….?你觉得…怎么样？It’第40页共40页 sgreat./good/notgood.thinkabout考虑thinkaboutdoing4.crosstherivertoschool过河去学校cross横过；穿过=goacrosscrosstherivercrosstheroad(马路)5.Doyougobybusorbytrain?Igobybus./Igobytrain.6.Formanystudentsfor对于many许多，修饰可数名词复数much许多，修饰不可数7.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的.It’seasyformetoplaybasketball.8.village村子villager村民9.Therebe(is/are)结构(就近原则)意义：在某地，存在或者有某东西Thereis(be)abookandtwopensinmybag.Thereare(be)twopensandabookinmybag.Thereisabookinmybag.一般疑问Isthereabookinyourbag?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.10.between…and…在..和…之间（在两者之间）11.Theriverrunstooquickly.(1)run水流的快(2)tooquickly太快too+形容词、副词表示太…(3)quickly快地副词，修饰动词quick形容词，修饰名词12.Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.(1)goonaropeway乘索道去(2)tocross表目的todo表目的第40页共40页 13.11-year-old十一岁的Heisaneleven-year-oldboy.=Heis11yearsold.Heisa6-month-oldbaby.14.afraid害怕的主语+be+afraid某人害怕某物主语+beafraidof+名词（复数）Theboyisafraidofdogs.某人害怕做某事主语+beafraidtodosth…主语+beafraidofdoingsth..I’mafraidtohaveatest.=I’mafraidofhavingatest.15.belike像He’slikeafathertome.16.manyofthestudents许多学生someoftheboys男孩中的一些twooftheboys男孩中的两个oneoftheboys男孩之一oneof+名词复数，表示单数.Oneofthe__girls__(girl)___likes___(like)apples.17.leave离开IleaveShanghai.我离开上海。IleaveforShanghai.我去上海。leavefor去18.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.It’s+名词+todosth.It’sagoodhabittogetupearly.19.dream(1)名词梦；梦想(2)动词做梦dreamtodo…梦想着做某事Theydreamtohaveabridge.10.cometrue实现true真的；atruestory第40页共40页 21.Iwanttoknow.Wheredoyoulive?合并为一句:Iwanttoknowwhereyoulive.Iwanttoknow.What’shername?合并Iwanttoknowwhathernameis.22.It’s20minutes’walk.Howfarisit?Unit4SectionA1.到达(1)getto地点(2)arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地方(3)reach+地点2.arrivelatefor迟到belatefor..3.inthehallways在走廊4.listen听listento…听…Listen!Thegirlissinging.Iliketolistentomusic.look看lookat…看….5.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里6.fight动词，打架fightwithsb.跟某人打架名词，打架haveafightwithsb…7.schoolrules校规8.祈使句，表示命令、请求的句子。动词原型开头。否定句，动词前加Don’t.例.Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下Openthedoor.开门Don’topenthedoor.别开门Don’trunintheclassroom.别在教室里跑。Don’teatinclass.第40页共40页 课上禁止吃东西.Don’tfight.禁止打架.9.must必须(主观上)Imustlookaftermysister.我必须照顾我妹妹。haveto必须；不得不(客观上)Ihavetodohomework.must/haveto属于情态动词,后面跟动词原形.mustdo/havetodo/hastodo10.beontime准时Youmustbeontime.intime及时11.inthedininghall在食堂/餐厅12.outside在外面Jimlikestoeatoutside.13.wear穿着、戴着(状态)Hewearsacoat.puton穿上、戴上(动作)Putonyourcoat.14.Whataretheschoolrules?15.Whatelse(其他的)…?15.16.It’smyfirstdayatschool.第一天17.alotof大量的=lotsofalotofapplesalotofrice18.Don’t_be___(be)late.Youmust_be___(be)ontime.19.important重要的Thisis__an__(a/an)importantsubject.It’simportantforustolearn(learn)English.19.bring带来take带走(1)bringsth./sb.to地点带某物、某人来某地(2)bringsb.todosth.带某人来做某事Iwanttobringmybrothertoplaysoccerwithusnexttime(下次).20.weartheschooluniform穿校服21.bequiet保持安静第40页共40页 22.Hehastobeontime.Doeshehavetobeontime?23.Hemustbeontime.一般疑问:Musthebeontime?回答:Yes,hemust(必须).No,heneedn’t(没必要).Unit4SectionB1.goout外出、出去goout_for___dinnergoout__toeat__(eat)dinner2.practice练习(1)practicetheguitar(2)practiceplayingtheguitarpracticedoingsth..练习做某事3.dothedishes4.helpsb.dosth帮助某人做…helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人5.makebreakfast做早饭6.onschooldaysonschoolnights7.toomany太多+可数名词（复数）toomuch太多+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词、副词太…8.CanyousayitinEnglish?CanyouspeakEnglish?9.makeone’sbed整理床铺10.leave(1)离开Ileavehomeat6a.m..去某地leavefor地点(2)留下、落下leavesth.+表示地点的介词短语Ileavemyhomeworkathome.11.dirty脏的tidy,clean干净的12.inthekitchen在厨chicken鸡肉13.runto地点跑去…walkto….driveto…flyto…(乘飞机第40页共40页 去…)14.more更多（many,much的比较级）15.noisy吵闹的benoisynoise噪音（名词）16.too也，肯定句，句尾either也，否定句，句尾also也，主语后，be动词、情态动词后，其他实义动词前。17.relax动词，放松relaxing形容词，令人放松的(修饰物)relaxed形容词，放松的(修饰人)Ilikemusic,becauseit’srelaxing.Iamrelaxed.Ifeelrelaxed.18.terrible可怕的、糟糕的19.Iknowhowyoufeel.feel+形容词20.Dothis!(否定句)Don’tdothis!21.thinkabout考虑thinkaboutsth..thinkaboutdoing..22.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉的23.remember记住---反义词forget忘记remembertodo…记得去做（还没做）rememberdoing…记得做过（做了）Remembertodoyourhomework!Irememberdoingmyhomework,butIcan’tfindit.forgettodo…忘记做某事（没做）forgetdoing..忘记做过某事（做过，忘了）24.Theymakerulestohelpus.（1）makerules制定规则（2）tohelp(todo表目的)25.followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则第40页共40页 22.Goodluck!祝好运！luck名词，运气lucky形容词幸运的beluckyUnit5SectionA1.Let’sdo…Letsb.do…2.Thepandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Ilikepandasbest.3.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?Becausethey’re…4.scary吓人的(修饰物)scared害怕的（修饰人）Ifeelscared.5.kind(1)种类akindof…一种twokindsof…两种allkindsof…各种各样的…(2)kindof+形容词有点；稍微It’skindofdifficult.6.Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的7.来自某地be(am/is/are)from地点=comefrom地点IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.一般疑问AreyoufromChina?=DoyoucomefromChina?提问Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?8.Iliketigersalot.(alot非常)=Iliketigersverymuch.9.Hecanwalkontwolegs.Whatcanhedo?10.Shesleepsallday.整天睡觉gotosleep去睡觉asleep睡着的sleepy困倦的11.提建议(1)Let’s+do(2)Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?(3)Whydon’tyou+do..?(4)Whynot+do…?第40页共40页 Unit5SectionB1.friendly友好的friend朋友befriendlytosb.对某人友好的2.save拯救；节省(1)savetheelephants(2)savewater3.oneofsymbols象征之一oneof+名词复数，表示单数OneoftheboysisfromChina.4.asymbolofgoodluck一种好运的象征5.drawverywellwell副词修饰动词(好)agoodpicturegood形容词,修饰名词(好)6.forget忘记remember记得forgettodo…(忘记做某事，没做)forgetdoing…（忘记做过…，做了，忘了）remembertodo…(记得去做..，还没做)rememberdoing…(记得做过…)7.walkforalongtime走很久主语+做某事+for+一段时间8.getlost迷路9.placeswithfoodandwaterwith有；具有water水不可数10.helpthemtolive帮助他们生存helpsb(to)dohelpsb.with+名词(n.)11.bein(great)danger处于危险之中danger名词；危险dangerous形容词；危险的12.cutdown砍倒13.killelephantsforivoryivory象牙（不可数）14.over超过；多于=morethan少于，不到lessthan15.thingsmadeofivory象牙制的东西madeofivory做things的定语第40页共40页 bemadeof…由…制成(能看到原材料)Thedesksaremadeofwood(木头).bemadefrom…由…制成（看不到原材料）Unit6SectionA1.(1)现在进行时be(am/is/are)+doing,表示正在进行的动作Heiseatingbreakfastnow.IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingbasketball.(2)现在进行时常见的标志Look!看！Listen!听！now现在It’s+时间点(现在是…点)(3)现在进行时提问，回答。Whatareyoudoing?Iamplayingsoccer.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheisplayingsoccer.Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingsoccer.Jimisplayingsoccer.WhatisJimdoing?(4)现在进行时一般疑问句，be动词提前。 否定句，be后加not2.一般现在时定义:经常、习惯性的动作或存在状态(1)be动词句子Heisastudent.(2)情态动词Hecanswim.(3)实义动词，常和表示频率的词一起出现。（everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,never）Heisdoinghomework.(用everyday改写成一般现在)Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.第40页共40页 1.短语readanewspaper,talkonthephone,listentoaCD,usethecomputermakesoup,washthedishes4.gotothemovies去看电影seeamovie看一部电影5.It’s7o’clock,Iameatingbreakfast.6.joinmefordinner一起吃晚餐eatdinnerwithme7.eatout在外面吃8.I’dloveto.乐意去.Iwouldloveto.wouldlike/lovetodosth…想要做某事9.seeyou再见10.drinktea喝茶drink动词，喝名词，饮料.Unit6SectionB1.shop名词商店inashop动词购物shop-shoppinggoshopping去购物goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gobikeriding去骑自行车动词ing变化(1)一般，词尾直接加ing例playing,learning,eating(2)不发音的e结尾，去e加ing例give-giving,ride-riding(3)双写末尾字母加ing例run-running;swim-swimming;shop-shopping;put-putting2.电话用语(1)IsJimthere?Jim在吗？(2)介绍自己ThisisJim(speaking).3.hostfamily寄宿家庭第40页共40页 (1)家庭（单数）Myfamilyisabigone.(2)家人；家庭成员(family当复数)Myfamily__areeating___(eat)dinnernow.1.study学习；研究study-studying2.美国theUnitedStates(ofAmerica)America---American美国人（的）theUStheUSA3.Heisliving___with_anAmericanfamily.4.DragonBoatFestival端午节8.watchtheboatracesonTV9.thenightbeforethefestival节日前夕10.belike像It’slikeanyothernight.像其他任意一天晚上一样。anyother其他任意一个(加单数名词)theother其他的(全部)=It’sliketheothernights.one…theother…两个里面，一个，另一个Ihavetwopens,oneisblack,theotherisred.11.readastory__to___sb…给某人读故事___tell__astory讲故事12.____young___(年轻)---____old___13.child复数children14.talk___on___thephonetosb…电话跟某人交谈15.miss(1)思念Imissmyfamily.(2)错过Imissthebus.miss_doing__(do)错过做…16.wish(1)希望(动词)wishtodo…wishsbtodo…wish+句子Iwishyouhaveagoodtime.wishsb+名词Iwishyougoodluck.第40页共40页 (2)名词，祝福Bestwishes(__to___sb.)最好的祝福（送给某人）17.delicious美味的18.like……alot=like……verymuch非常喜欢19.apictureofmyfamilyaphotoof…20.inthelivingroom在客厅21.studyforatest为考试学习Unit7SectionA1.表达天气(1)It’s+形容词晴天sunny阴天；多云cloudy有风的windy有雨的rainy下雪的snowy(2)动词It’sraining.正在下雨.It’ssnowing.正在下雪。2.询问天气How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?3.rightnow此刻；现在=now4.say“hi”tosb.跟某人打招呼5.How’sitgoing?你怎样？/事情进展如何？Verygood/Great/Good./Notbad./Bad/Terrible.6.atthepark/inthepark7.soundlike听起来像8.haveagoodtime=havefunhaveagoodtimedoingsth.=havefundoingsth…做某事做的愉快I’mhavingagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.9.takeamessageforhim给他捎口信leaveamessage留口信10.couldyou+dosth?表示请求.could相当于can,但是could更委婉、有礼貌Couldyouopenthewindowplease?Sure/Ofcourse/Ok/Sorry.11.tellsb.todosth..告诉某人做某事否定:tellsbnottodo..12.callsb.back回电话13.Noproblem.没问题.第40页共40页 U7SectionB1.反义词dry---wethot---coldwarm---cool2.haveagood/greattime=havefun用法haveagoodtimedoing…=havefundoing(做某事做的愉快)I’mhavingfunplayingsoccer.3.visit参观；拜访visit+地点visitsb.visitor参观者4.Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人（的）5.begoingto…要去…(表将来)I’mgoingtoBeijing.begoingtodo…将要做…6.summer夏天winter冬天spring春天autumn秋天season季节7.learnalot学了很多learnalittle学了一点8.behappytodo…高兴做…I’mhappytomeetyouhere.9.I’msittingbythepool.(1)sit–sitting(2)bythepool在水池旁边I’mwalkingbytheriver.10.relaxing修饰物(令人放松)relaxed修饰人（放松的）11.summervacation暑假12.hard努力(修饰动词)studyhard;workhard12.inEurope在欧洲13.beon(a)vacation在度假14.inthemountains在山区hill(小山)15.writetosb.给某人写信16.country国家---countries17.justrightforwalking正适合散步fordoing…18.TheyarebuyingRussianbreadtotakehome.(1)buy---buying(2)Russian俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人Russia俄罗斯（3）totakehome(totake表目的)19.Sheisskatingonariver.Sheisswimminginariver.20.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照takeaphotoofasnowman给雪人拍照21.MayIspeakto….?可不可以跟某人通话？第40页共40页 22.asksbtodo…要求某人做某事23.intherainyweather在下雨的天气onrainydays在雨天Unit8SectionA1.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.Therebe(就近原则)(is/are)…+名词+在某地在某地有…2.问路(1)Whereisthebank?(2)Isthereabanknearhere?这附近有银行吗？3.near在附近4.位置(1)AisacrossfromB.在对面(2)AisnexttoB.紧挨着(3)AisinfrontofB.在前面(4)AisbehindB.在后面(5)Aison…Street.在…大街(6)AisbetweenBandC.在两者之间(7)AisnearB.在附近5.infrontof…在…前面(外部)inthefrontof…在…前面(内部)JimisinfrontofTom.Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.6.HowcanIhelpyou?7.village村庄town城镇city城市country国家8.aroundhere在这周围(1)在…周围(2)大约about9.toofar太远befarfrom距离…远10.north北south南east东west西第40页共40页 Unit8SectionB1.goalong/godown沿着…走turnright右转turnleft左转2.指路(1)沿着…走GoalongCenterStreet.Goalongthestreet.(2)拐弯Turnright/leftwhenyouseea…当你看到…时，右转、左转。Turnright/leftatthe序数词（第几个）crossing.在第几个路口右转、左转。(3)It’sontheright/left.它在右边、左边。It’sonyourright/left.3.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.(同义句)Takethefirstturning(拐弯处)ontheright.4.inmyneighborhood在街区neighbor邻居5.spend花费(1)花费时间Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Ioftenspend2hoursdoinghomework.同义句Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(2)花钱Sb.spendmoneyonsth.Sb.spendmoneybuyingsth.(3)spendtimewithsb.6.watchsb.doing看某人在做某事watchsb.do（不是正在发生的）IsometimeswatchJimplaysoccer.7.climbaround到处爬8.looklike看起来像9.Togetthere为了到那儿toget表目的10.road马路；公路street街道11.cleanair新鲜空气sunshine阳光Thesunisshining.12.free空闲的；免费的13.crossCenterStreet穿过=goacross第40页共40页 14.noisy吵闹的quiet安静的15.enjoy喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoydoing16.timegoesquickly17.easy形容词easily副词18.It’s形容词(forsb)todo..19.问路(1)Whereisthebank?(2)Isthereabanknearhere?(3)HowcanIgettothebank?(4)Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?(5)Canyoutellmethewaytothebank.way路（去…的路）thewayto+地点(6)Showmethewaytothebank.(7)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?20.Therebe(is/are)sb.doing.有某人正在做某事.Thereisagirlsingingintheclassroom.Unit9SectionA1.描述人的外貌(1)主语+be+形容词Heistall/short/fat/heavy/thin/handsome.(2)主语+have/has+名词（短语）Hehaslonghair/shorthair/straighthair/curlyhair/blackhair.描述头发:长短+形状+颜色+头发Hehasshortstraightblackhair.(3)中等身高主语+beofmediumheight.中等身材主语+beofmediumbuild2.询问某人外貌(1)Whatdo/does+人+looklike?Whatdoeshelook第40页共40页 like?(2)What+be+人+like?What’shelike?1.Isheshortortall?Heisshort.Heistall.4.Heisofmediumheight.height名词，高度(形容词high)Theheightofthemountainis1000meters.5.begoingto表将来begoingto地点begoingtodosth…6.gotothemovie/gotothemovies7.We’remeetingatseven.aremeeting表将来8.right对的，正确的rightnow现在justrightforwalking正适合散步right右边9.may可能（情态动词）主语+may+do..Maybe可能Maybe+句子Hemay___like___(like)apples.Maybehe__likes__(like)apples.Theymay__be___(be)fromChina.Maybethey__are____(be)fromChina.10.alittle+形容一点；有点=kindof+形容词11.late迟的；晚的later以后；稍后Seeyoulater.12.infrontofthecinema13.Idon’tknowhim.不认识他.14.Hewearsglasses.戴眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜太阳镜sunglasses15.Heisreallyhandsome.16.actor演员；男演员actress女演员anactor/actress17.person人（可数）personspeople人（可数，单复数同型）第40页共40页 18．alittle+形容词有点…=kindof…alittle+名词（不可数）(表示有一点)little+名词(表示否定，没有)afew+名词（可数）(有一点)few+名词(表示否定)SectionB1.sing-singermusic-musiciandance-dancer2.movieactors电影演员3.Ilikethatwomanwithlonghair.with有，具有withlonghair做thatwoman的定语4.Iwanttohaveahousewithagarden(花园).5.He__has__longcurlyhair.ButTomisaboy_with___shorthair.5.aninterestingjobaveryinterestingjob7.询问职业What’sone’sjob?---What’sJim’sjob?Whatdo/doessb.do?–WhatdoesJimdo?8.apoliceartist9.宾语从句Theytellhim.Whatdoesthecriminallooklike?合并:Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Idon’tknow.Whereishefrom?-----Idon’tknowwhereheisfrom.10.apictureof…aphotoof…11.putitinnewspapersputitonTVput(放)putitonTVtofindhimtofindhim表示目的12.each每一个(1)each+单数(2)eachof+复数,表单数第40页共40页 EachoftheboysisfromChina.Eachofus/themisfromChina.13.difficult困难的---easy容易的14.thesameway同样的方式way方法；方式15.describethesamepersondifferentlydifferently副词；不同地,修饰动词describedifferent形容词;不同的修饰名词AisdifferentfromB.A和B不同。14.another另一个15.intheend=atlast最后16.real形容词，真正的,修饰名词arealstoryreally副词，修饰动词、形容词Heisreallytall.17.Firstofall首先=Atfirst18.begoodatdoing=dowellindoing..19.way方法、方式；路线(1)thesameway同样的方式differentways不同的方式the(good/best)waytodosth…(2)thewayto+地点去某地的路Unit10SectionA1.potatoestomatoes2.wouldlike想要(want)(1)wouldlike+名词Iwouldlikesomeapples.Iwouldlike…=I’dlike…wouldliketodosth…Iwouldliketoplaysoccertomorrow.(2)一般疑问把would提前I’dlikeanapple.Wouldyoulikean第40页共40页 apple?回答:Yes,please./OK./Sure.否定:No,thanks.I’dliketoplaysoccer.Wouldyouliketoplaysoccer?回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定:I’dliketo,but…(原因)3.提问I’dlikeanapple.Whatwouldyoulike?I’dliketoeatanapple.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Whatwouldyouliketodo?4.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?(some不变any)5.special特色菜Thereare3__specials___intherestaurant.6.I’mnotsureyet.I’msure.yet还；仍然(用在否定、疑问句)7.西红柿面(1)tomatonoodles(2)tomatoesinthenoodles(3)thenoodleswithtomatoes8.Whatsize对尺寸，大小提问Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?9.alargebowlofnoodles.amediumbowlof…asmallbowlof…10.Whatkind(of)…对种类提问I’dlikebeefnoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Hehasshortstraighthair.Whatkindofhairdoeshehave?11.I’dlikechicken,potatoandcabbagenoodles.I’dlikenoodleswithchicken,potatoesandcabbage.第40页共40页 I’dlikechicken,potatoesandcabbageinthenoodles.12.MayItake/haveyourorder?11.beefsoup/eggsoup/tomatoandeggsoup13.wait等waiter服务员waitress女服务员14.Thereisnomeatinthesoup.=Thereisn’tanymeatinthesoup.Unit10SectionB1.Iwanttoordersomefood.2.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?3.Beefandcarrotdumplings.Dumplingswithbeefandcarrots.4.aroundtheworld世界各地intheworld在全世界allovertheworld遍及全世界5.onone’sbirthday6.answer名词答案differentanswerstheanswertothequestion问题的答案动词回答answermyquestions7.indifferentcountriesinthesamecountry8.birthdaycakeswithcandles9.thenumberof……的数量Thenumberoftheboys__is__(be)30.anumberof…许多；一定数量的Anumberofboys__are__(be)fromChina.10.ageHowoldareyou?=What’syourage?11.makeawish许愿makeawishtodo..wishtodo…希望做某事12.blowout吹灭blowoutthecandles=blowthecandlesout第40页共40页 blowit/themout(it/them只能放中间)13.Ifheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.will将要（将来时）will+do14.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.15.lucky幸运的luck运气16.popular流行；受欢迎的getpopular(变得)流行17.It’sgettingpopulartohavecake.18.cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutupthenoodles=cutthenoodlesupcutit/themup19.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征20.idea想法；主意anideaagoodidea21.bringgoodlucktosb.22.akindof…一种allkindsof…各种各样differentkindsof…不同种类的23.alittle+不可数名词(有一点…)little+不可数名词（否定）Ihavealittlemoney,Icantakeabus.Ihavelittlemoney,Ihavetowalk.afew+可数(有一点)few+可数（否定）U11SectionA1.一般过去时（1）意义:表示过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)常见的时间标志:yesterday,lastyear/month/week/night/Monday;in2019,twodays第40页共40页 ago(两天前),justnow(3)动词过去式be动词,am/is—was,are---wereIwasatschoolyesterday.---Wherewereyouyesterday?Hewasathomelastnight.TheywereinBeijinglastweek.一般疑问句，把was,were提前Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.WeretheyinBeijinglastweek?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.变否定句，was—wasn’t.were-weren’t.实意动词变化规则(1)直接在词尾加ed.played,looked,wanted(2)以e结尾的加d.liked,lived(3)双写末尾字母加ed,shopped,stopped(4)辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy—studied,worry—worried(5)不规则变化P141Iplayedsocceryesterday.TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.一般疑问句，句首加Did,动词变原形！！Didyouplaysoccer….?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didtheygoto….?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.第40页共40页 否定句，主语后加didn’t,动词变原形!Theydidn’tgoto…2.情态动词的过去can–couldWhenIwas8,Icouldswim.3.goforawalk;milkacow；rideahorse;feedchickenstalkwithafarmer;takesomephotos4.horse马house房子5.farmer农民farm农场；务农、种地onthefarm在农场Thefarmersarefarmingonthefarm.6.Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?Itwasexcellent.7.quitealot(of)..相当多;许多Isawquitealotofcows.8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好9.aroundtheworld;aroundthefarm10.Isawalotofinterestingthings.Whatdidyousee?11.learnaboutfarming12.grow种植；生长---grewgrowup长大Whatdoeshewanttodowhenhegrowsup?13.tooksomehome带一些回家takesthto地点把某物带到某地;takesb.todosth..14.Ilearnedsomething.(一般疑问)Didyoulearnanything?15.inthecountryside在乡村16.gofishing去钓鱼goshoppinggoswimminggoboatinggobikeriding17.somuch如此多…somany第40页共40页 17.Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlike…?Itwassunny.18.climbthemountains爬山19.itgotverycloudyget(变得)22.Weworrieditwouldrain.would是will的过去式(will,将要)过去将来时Hesaid.他说。HewillgotoBeijing.他将要去北京.合并Hesaidhe_wouldgo_(go)toBeijing.23.worryaboutsb/sth;beworriedabout…24.Luckily,+句子25.comeout出来(come-came)Unit11SectionB1.goonatrip进行一次旅行2.gettherefast(快,副词)slow形容词，slowly副词3.alongtheway沿途4.learnabout…learnfromsb.about…5.Ididn’tknow.Therobotscouldplay….could---can过去式6.teach---taughtteachsb.sthteachsb.todo…7.howtodosth…怎样去做….Idon’tknowhow_toanswer__(answer)thequestion.whattodo,wheretogo.whentogo.8.amodelrobot/plane第40页共40页 1.buy—boughtbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth2.expensive---cheap3.allinall总的来说4.anexcitingdayexciting修饰物（令人激动的）excited激动的（修饰人）5.takethetrainto…乘火车去…=getto…bytrain.6.everything做主语，表单数EverythingisOK.7.beinterestedin+名词/doinginteresting令人感兴趣的(修饰物)interested修饰人8.itwasdifficulttotakephotosItis+形容词forsb.todo…9.Therebe(is/are)…Therewas/were….10.toomany太多（可数）toomuch太多（不可数）muchtoo…太…11.not…atall(一点也不)Ilikedthetrip.(not…atall)Ididn’tlikethetripatall.U12SectionA+SectionB1.goboating;gobikeriding;gocamping2.campbythelake(在湖边)3.inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatnightonSundaymorning/night4.studyforthemathtest5.sheep可数，单复数同形第40页共40页 6.Dideveryonehaveagoodweekend?everyone每人，人人(做主语，表单数)7.stayathome待在家里stayed8.mouse老鼠---mice复数9.climbonto…爬上…10.shoutat…冲着…喊（训斥）shouttosb…朝着…喊11.runaway12.it’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage13.workasaguideAsastudent,Imuststudyhard.14.natural形容词，自然的nature自然15.Howinteresting!感叹句感叹句:What+名词（短语）!How+形容词+其他!Whatabeautifulflower!Howbeautifulthefloweris!16.butterfly---butterflies17.over(超过)200kindsof(种类)….18.visit---visitor19.livinghabits生活习惯eatinghabits20.kindof(有点)tired21.Istayeduplate(熬夜)towatch(todo表目的)thesoccergame.sleeplate起的晚22.flyakite放风筝flykitesfly---flewfly---flyingfly飞flyto地点乘飞机去…23.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?somethinginteresting有趣的事something+形容词第40页共40页 Iwanttobuysomethingexpensive.24.aweekendtoremembertodo做后置定语Shanghaiisagoodcitytovisit.25.finish完成finish+名词/doing..26.takesb.to地点takesb.todo…27.scary吓人的,修饰物scared害怕的，修饰人28.putupourtents=putourtentsupputit/themup29.madeafire(生火)tokeep(todo表目的)uswarmandcookfoodon30.tellstories,eachother互相telleachotherstorieshelpeachother31.so…that…如此…以至于…so+形容词that+句子IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.32.getasurprise吃惊(1)insurprise惊讶之中(2)toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是…Tomysurprise,….(3)besurprised(惊讶的)at名词besurprisedtodo…33.lookoutof….往…外面看34.seesb.doing…看见…正在做…seesb.do35.shouttosb.shoutatsb..36.shouttoourparentstoletthemknowtolet表目的37.danger危险，名词bein(great)dangerdangerous危险的38.starttodo…开始做…第40页共40页 39.jumpupanddown40.wakeup醒来；睡醒；叫醒wakeJimup=wakeupJimwake代词up41.moveintotheforestmoveto地点搬到某地42.feelthingsmoving43.it’sadj(forsb.)nottodosth…44.averyuseful(有用的)lessonausefullesson第40页共40页