山东省日照市莒县2022学年八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版

山东省日照市莒县2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域,不得超出预留范围。5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）（一）录音中有五个对话，每个对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与其相符的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.\n5.A.B.C.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。6.A.Yes,theydidB.Ihaveacold.C.No,therewon’t.7.A.Ofcourse.B.Onceamonth.C.Aftertwodays.8.A.No,Idon’t.B.Therewillbelessfreetime.C.Yes,Iwas.9.A.Becausemyalarmdidn’tgooff.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.I’llbeascientist.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Atten.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Hewenttovisittheoldpeople.B.Hewenttothehospital.C.Hewenttoplaywithhisclassmates.13.Whatdoesthegirloftendoafterschool?A.Dohomework.B.Helpmomdochores.C.Playthepiano.14.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.WatchtheTVshowB.Readabook.C.Gotothezootoseemonkeys.15.Howistheweathertoday?A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.HowoldisVictoria?A.She’s13yearsold.B.She’s14yearsold.C.She’s15yearsold.17.What’swrongwithVictoria?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.18.HowmanytimesshouldVictoriatakethemedicineaday?\nA.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.19.WhatdidthedoctorsuggestVictorianoteat?A.Hotfood.B.Icecream.C.Potatochips.20.What’sthedoctor’stelephonenumber?A.886-124-76.B.868-127-46.C.868-124-76.二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.—What’sthematter______him?—Hecut______justnow.A.with,himB.with,himselfC.to,herselfD.to,he22.Mybrotherusedto______uplate.Butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get,getB.getting,gettingC.get,gettingD.getting,get23.Jennyisashygirl.Shealwaysfeels______whenspeakinginfrontofherclassmates. A.naturalB.fairC.nervousD.strong24.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetodomyhomework.. A.can’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t25.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecall,Jack?—I’msorry,butI______atthattime.A.droveB.drivesC.wasdrivingD.drive26.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely27.Youcan’tgetgoodgrades______youstudyhard. A.if　　　B.asC.sothat　　D.unless28.Ihatehangingoutonweekends.Ithinkit’sa______oftime. A.invitationB.wasteC.interestD.silence29.Youshould______smoking.It’sreallybadforyourhealth. A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup30.—Whynotgoswimmingwiththem?—.\nA.Thankyou.B.You’resokind.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Whatashame!三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat31foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicine,orevenhaveoperations(手术).32youcanseelosingweightis33work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But34dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe35.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors36overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofinda(an)37waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeople38loseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe39.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen40severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,41exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.42fourdaysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill43todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall44alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing45too.31.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast32.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And33.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy34.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when35.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat36.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell37.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier38.A.howcanyouB.whenC.howtoD.whatto39.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe40.A.payB.costC.takeD.have\n41.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using42.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At43.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad44.A.needB.haveC.useD.get45.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.money四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASportsClubActivities：BallgamesAbouttheclub：Thereisalargeoutdoorspaceandacomfortableclubhouse.Youcanhavepartiesandgroupmeetingshere.Wehave3outdoortenniscourts(场地)，sopeoplecanplayhereallyearround.Specialoffers：Itisfreeforadults.Howtofindus：Tel：208－5204701OutdoorsClubActivities：AnyactivitythatyoucandooutsideAbouttheclub：Thecluboffersalotofsports：hiking,climbing,rafting,andmountainbiking.Ifyouareabeginner,weareheretohelpyou.Andyouwillgetenoughexperienceandskillstobeabletohaveatripyourself.Specialoffers：Nopayment!Theonlythingyouneedtopayforisyourtravelingcostandfood.Howtofindus：E－mail：muoc@edu.com\nEnglishClubActivities：EverythingforstudentstolearnEnglish,fromlessonstogames.Abouttheclub：TheEnglishclubisforyoutolearnEnglishonlineforfree.Therearemanyforeignteachershelpingyou.Youonlyneedtopayforthebooksandtapes.Specialoffers：Alllessonsarefree!Howtofindus：Web：www.sunnyec.com46.Youcan't_______inSportsClub.A.swimB.haveabirthdaypartyC.playtennisD.haveagroupmeeting47.IfyouareamemberofOutdoorsClub,youcantakepartin________.A.skatingB.runningC.climbingD.playingtennis48.Youcan________tojoinEnglishClub.A.callat208－5204701B.sendane－mailtomuoc@edu.comC.visitwww.sunnyec.comD.talktothememberoftheclub49.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItisfreeforadultsintheSportsClub.B.YoucangetenoughexperienceandskillsintheOutdoorsClub.C.BeginnerscanjointheOutdoorsClub.D.EverythingisfreeinEnglishClub.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtojoinaclub.B.Introductions(介绍)ofseveralclubs.C.Whyweshouldjoinaclub.D.WhatwecandoinaclubBOncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don'tforget\nthis.”　　Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.　　Aboutanhourlater,theconductor(检票员)begantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.　　“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket，”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket,Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”51.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.　　A.afterhegotonthetrain.B.beforehegotonthetrain.　　C.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyone.D.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim.52.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegan_______.　　A.tobuythetickets.　　　B.tolookforthetickets.　　C.tocheck(检查)thetickets.　D.toshowthetickets.53.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_______.　　A.themanwasveryold.B.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhim.　　C.theoldmanshowedhimtheticket.D.hebelievedtheoldman.54.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_______.　　A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoney.　　C.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhim.D.heforgotwherehewasgoing.55.Whichofthefollowingisright?　A.Theoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswife.B.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticket.　C.Theconductorwasalsoanoldman.D.Theoldmandidn’tbuyaticketatfirst.C\nPeoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit’snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareclearsignsthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate(创造)?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinvented(发明)thelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.56.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans____.A.you’recarefulB.you’rekindC.you’regrowingD.you’restupid57.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan’t________.A.createB.improveC.AandBD.work58.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he_______.A.gaveupB.inventedthelightbulbC.inventedthecomputerD.inventedthephone59.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto______.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.failure60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nevermakemistakes.B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C.Youshouldmakemistakesallthetime.D.Sometimesit’sgoodtomakemistakes.第II卷（非选择题共45分）\n五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61.Thereweretoomanyp____________(乘客)onthebus，soIcouldn'tgetonit.62.Thisphoto___________(使想起)himofhisbeautifulhometown.63.Parentsshould__________(提供)theirchildrenwithahappyfamily.64.Withnothingtosay,hejustsatthereins_________.65.—Doyouliketheblueshirtortheyellowone?—N_________.Iwouldlikearedone.66.Lastyear,mycousinb__________1000yuanformme,buthedidn’treturnittomeyet.67.Thissummerholiday,myfamilywillgotoHainani_________ofBeijing68.Aftertherainstorm,f_________treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.69.Aslongasyourealizethei___________ofEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.70.Itriedtoe_________tomyteacherwhyIwaslatethismorning,buthedidn’tbelieveit.六、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Allofmyfamilyvolunteertohelpotherpeopleinourfreetime71weekends.Mybrotherisaseniorhighschoolstudent.EverySundaymorning,hemakessome72(notice)fortheirfootballclub.Mymotherisanurse.Sheisalways73(准备)tohelpothers.OnSaturdays,sheusuallygoestoaspecialschooltolook74theblindandthe75(聋的).Shelikesthemverymuch.Asforme,Iwishto76agoodengineerinthefuture.SoIoften77(修理)somebrokenmachinesformy78(邻居).Peopleoftensaythattheycangetmuchpleasurebecauseofour79(kind).Canyou80(想象)howhappyweare?七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.\nWhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseIwastooshort.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn’tplayitverywell.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedreallyhardatit.Attheageof25,mydreamcametrueandIbecameareporter.Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.81.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefirsthadadream?__________________________________________________________82.Whydidhegiveupbeingabasketballplayer? __________________________________________________________83.Didhisdreamcometrueatlast?__________________________________________________________84.把划线句子翻译成汉语：__________________________________________________________85.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?__________________________________________________________八、写作（共1题，满分15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。1.父母规矩太多、过于关注学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；2.你自己对这些问题的看法;3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法参考词汇：（payattentionto….关注）Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n2022-2022学年度下学期八年级期中质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题共75分）一至四题（一）参考答案：1—5:ABCBA6—10:BACAB11—15:BABBA16—20:BACBC21—25:BCCAC26—30:BDBBC31—35:ABCAC36—40:BDCBA41—45:BCDAD46—50:ACCDB51—55:BCDDB56—60:CCBCD（二）评分说明：1—45小题，每小题1分；46—60小题，每小题2分；第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、单词拼写(本题满分10分，每小题1分)参考答案：61.passengers62.reminds63.provide64.silence65.Neither66.borrowed67.instead68.fallen69.importance70.explain评分说明：每小题答案必须与上面答案完全相同，否则不得分。六、阅读填空（本题满分10分，每小题1分）参考答案：71.on72.notices73.ready/willing74.after75.deaf76.be77.repair(fix)78.neighbor(s)79.kindness80.imagine评分说明：每小题答案必须与上面答案完全相同，否则不得分。七、阅读表达(本题满分10分，每小题2分)参考答案：81.Hewas13yearsoldwhenhefirsthadadream./13./13yearsold./Whenhewas13.82.Becausehewastooshort. \n83.Yes,itdid. 84.他们经常努力工作使他们的梦想成真。85.IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhard./Ishouldnevergiveupmydream andImustworkhardatit./Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhard. /Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhardatthem. (答案不唯一)评分说明：阅卷时，阅卷人根据上面参考答案，酌情赋分。八、写作(15分)（一）Onepossibleversion：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme. However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture. Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Iwillstudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework. 评分说明：1.阅卷时，阅卷人根据上面参考答案，酌情赋分。13-15分：要点全面，表述准确，语句流畅，逻辑性强，错误很少。10-12分：语句较为通顺，基本能表达所阐述的意思，错误较少。7-10分：基本能表达所阐述的意思，但语法、词汇错误较多。4-6分：只能大致表达意思，要点有遗漏，错误很多。1-3分：只言片语，或只有有关的词汇短语，词不达意。听力原文（一）录音中有五个对话，每个对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与其相符的图片。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.W:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?\nM:Iwaswatchingthesoccermatch.2.W:Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkatthattime?M:Yes.Iwas3.W:IsawaUFOyesterdayafternoon,M:Really?Thatwasamazing4.W:Didyourememberwhentheearthquakehappened?M:Yes.Itwas6pm.Iwascooking5.W:Whatdidyoudoafteryousawtheaccident?M:Icalledthepolice.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。6.What’sthematterwithyou?7.CouldIinvitemyfriendtothepartyonSunday?8.Wereyoushoppingwhentherainstormcame?9.Whywereyoulateforclass?10.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。11.W:It’sverycoldthesedays.M:Yes,yousee,Ialwayscough.12.W:Wheredidyougoyesterday?M:IwenttotheOldPeople’sHomewithmyclassmatesandhelpedsomedisabledpeople.13.M:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?W:Iliketohelpmymomdosomechoresafterschool.14.W:Whatwillyoudotonight?M:IwillreadthebookMonkeyKing.15.W:Daddy,I’mgoingtoschool.Bye!M:OK,honey.Anddon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.It’srainingheavilyoutside.\n（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。独白开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。I’mVictoria,a14-year-oldgirl.I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihaveacold.IhaveasourthroatandIamalwayscoughing.SometimesIhaveaheadache.IhavebeentothePeople’sHospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorisreallynice.Hetoldmetherewasnothingtoworryaboutandtoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.HealsosuggestedIshouldn’teaticecreambutdrinkmorehotwaterandgotobedearly.IfIhaveanyproblems,Icancallhim.Histelephonenumberis868-124-76.