广东省中山市黄圃镇中学2022学年八年级英语下学期开学检测试题

广东省中山市黄圃镇中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期开学检测试题一、单项选择(15分)（ ）21.-AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation??　-Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.　　A.offer       B.give      C.show       D.provide(  )22-Haveyoureadthisbook？-Yes．I_______ittwoweeksago．A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read(  )23.-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople_________youCanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchonthrInternet.A.who     B.what      C.whom     D.which(  )24.-Lookatthatgirl!IsitSusan?-No,it__________beher.Shehasgonetoherhometown.A.mustn’t          B.can’t         C.needn’t    D.wouldn’t　　(  )25.-Whosebikeisthis?-It’snotmine.It’s____________.　　A.someoneelse’s  B.someoneelse       C.elsesomeone’s D.elsesomeone(  )26.SomethingiswrongwithmyMP4.Iwillgetit___________.A.repair     B.repair      C.torepair     D.repaired(  )27.-Tom,Iamwatchingafootballmatch.Whataboutyou?-________________.　A.SodoI.    B.SoamI.      C.SoIdo.   D.SoIam.(  )28Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.tolive,whichonetochoose(  )29.–Don’tyoulikeplayingsoccer?　　-___________.Ioftenplayitafterschool.　A.Yes,Ido.      B.No,Idon’t      C.Yes,Idon’t       D.N,Ido.(  )30.Theboydoesn’tknowhowto_________Englishwordsinadictionary.　A.lookfor     B.lookup  C.lookat D.lookafter(  )31.-HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?-He__________rideabike,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk     B.wasusedto;isusedtowalking       C.wasusedto;isusedtowalk  D.usedto;isusedtowalking(  )32.Friendsarethose__________makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.which        B.what          C.whom      D.who(  )33.ShaolinTemple__________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.　A.where         B.what         C.who          D.which（ ）34.Iprefer__________athomeratherthan____________withyou.　A.stay;go      B.staying;going  C.tostay;go   D.tostay;togo(  )35.Doyouknow__________?–Hecameherebytrain.　　A.whendidthetrainarrive9\n　　B.howdidhecomehere　　C.whenthetrainarrived　　D.howhecamehere二、完形填空（10分）Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen36downtoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman.“Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours.”37therichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible38,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo39.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman.“Youwillhaveto40forit.”AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno41.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb.Hecannotspeak.”“Oh,”therichmanshouted42.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhe43?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe44you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoney45him?”Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.（ ）36.A.putB.setC.satD.turned（ ）37.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though（ ）38.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise（ ）39.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick（ ）40.A.payB.lookC.waitD.care（ ）41.A.ideaB.mistakeC.moneyD.answer（ ）42.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily（ ）43.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say（ ）44.A.helpedB.thankedC.warnedD.ordered（ ）45.A.forB.fromC.withD.about三、阅读理解（40分）(A)LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.9\nFinally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”（ ）46.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.（ ）47.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle（ ）48.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作(B)Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.9\n“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?（ ）51.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.（ ）52.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood（ ）53.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefusedC.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget（ ）54.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.（ ）55.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.Thedoctordidn’taskforanypayB.AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought(C)Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.9\nHeusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”（ ）56.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.C.Hewrotetothefarmer.D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.（ ）57.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.A.hedidn’tlikethecountrylifeatallB.thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohimC.hisholidaywasoverD.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer（ ）58.“…andyouarecomplaining!”,theword“complain”means_______A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚（ ）59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.C.Henrycouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.（ ）60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer(D)9\n__61___Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.___62___Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefilmstar.Youcanuse“cool”insteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.___63___Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthemountaintheyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool”___64___Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowtheirfeelings.___65___Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Canyouthinkofotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?B.Mayhethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.C.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeaningD.Here’saninterestingstrorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.E.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressthefeelingofinterestinsomething61________62_______63_______64________65________四词语运用（10分）（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。）much,arm,happywait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,grow，listenOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.__66__youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher_67__Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout68.Whenyouare69updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon__70clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind71foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels_72_aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand_73_muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe74onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe_75_toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.66___________67_____________68___________69__________70__________71___________72_____________73___________74__________75__________五补全对话（10分）A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:76______________________.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?9\nA:Yeslwenttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatripB:Soundsgreat！77_________________________________?A:I'dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B:ThereisanewzooinChangsha.78________________________________?A:No,Ihaven't.Whataboutyou?B:79__________________________.Butmycousinwenttherelastweek.Hetoldmepeoplecouldwatchtheanimalsthereinamorenaturalenvironment.A:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.Let'sgotothezootogetherB:OK.Wecangotherebybustomorrow.A:__80____________________?It'snottoofarfromhere.Andridingabikeisakindofgoodexercise.B:OKIcan'twait.六书面表达（15分））最近你和你的同学就“中学生目前存在的问题”展开了讨论。现在请你以此为话题，参照表内提供的信息，写一篇短文。ProblemsCausesAdvice1.arguewithparents--------haveatalkwithparents,understandeachother2.can’tsleepwellbeforeexamsanxiousaboutgrades--------3.feellonely---------------注意：1.开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。2.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，和你所补全的信息。3.词数：不少于80个。RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesaboutourproblems.9\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n四选词填空：66.When67..arms68herself69.growing70more71waiting72worried73.spends74seen75has五补全对话：76.I'venoidea/I'mnotsure/Idon'tknow/I'mgoingto...77Wherewouldyouliketogo?78Haveyoueverbeenthere?79.Meneither/NeitherhaveI/Ihaven'tbeenthere,either.80.Whynotrideabike?/Whydon'twerideabike?/Whataboutridingabike?六书面表达：RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesaboutourproblems.Someofmyclassmatessaytheyoftenarguewiththeirparents.Thatisbecausetheirparentsalwaysaskthemtostudyandtheyfeeltheyhavenofreetimetodowhattheylike.Iftheyhaveatalkwiththeirparents,theycanunderstandeachother.Somesaytheycan’tsleepwellbeforeexamsbecausetheyareanxiousaboutthegrades.Theyshouldtakealongwalktorelaxbeforegoingtobed.Somealsosaytheyfeellonelybecausetheydon'tknowhowtomakefriends.Astheonlykidinthefamily,studentsshouldtakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitiesandlearntocommunicatewithothers.9