广东省深圳市文汇中学2022届九年级英语上学期第14周周末作业（无答案） 牛津深圳版

广东省深圳市文汇中学2022届九年级英语上学期第14周周末作业一、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A、从A、B、C选项中选出能替换句子划线部分的选项1.Thebookstatesthatfriedfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.A.saysinaclearwayB.answersC.reviews2.Eatingplentyofvegetablesandfruitsmakeusmuchhealthier.A.lotsofB.alargeamountofC.more3.Weshouldstayawayfromstrongsunlightinsummer.A.notviewB.gonearC.keepoff4.Couldyoutreatmetosomecakes?A.showmeB.payformeC.bringme5.It’susualforhimtosaybadthingsaboutothers,forheisanimpoliteboy.A.specialB.interestingC.common6.Thisrestaurantonlyservesfastfood,fishandchips.A.supportsB.offersC.praises7.We’regoingtodosomeresearchonotherplanets.A.studyB.programmesC.learningB、从A、B、C选项中选出能填入句子空白处的最佳答案8.Whenwegofora____,thedoctorswillhaveacloselookatourbodies.A.medicalexaminationB.researchC.survey9.Pleaseaddsome____inthecoffeetomakeitsweet.A.milkB.fatC.sugar10.Ifyouwanttohaveahealthybody,youshouldavoid_____.A.proteinB.friedfoodC.vegetables11.Hewantsto_______bydoingsportsandeatinglessmeat.A.keepstillB.loseweightC.passout12.Wecallfoodmadeofmilk______.A.softdrinksB.grainproductsC.dairyproducts13.Thesupermarketiscrowdedwith_______attheweekend.A.customersB.contestantsC.hosts14.Wecanknowquicklywhatanarticleisaboutfromits_____.A.endingB.titleC.writer15.It’s____foreverystudenttohaveenoughsleep.A.necessaryB.carelessC.impossible二、语法填空：在短文的空白处填上所缺的词或用所给词的正确形式填空LastSundayIhadamedicalexamination.ThedoctorsaidthatIwas16.____heavy.Hetoldmetolosesome17.___________(weigh)by18._______(eat)fewer19.______________(sandwich),lesssugaranddairy20.____________(produce).Itisalso21.______________(need)formetodomoreexercise.Formyhealth,Idecidedtoeatplenty22.______vegetablesandfruitsandnevergooutfordinner23.____________therestaurantnearmyhomehasaverygood724.__________(serve).However,onsome25._____________(usual)dayssuchasmybirthdayorafestival,Iwilltreatmyselftoabigmeal.三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Agoodbreakfastisthebestthingtostartyourday.Therearedifferent__26__ofbreakfastaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(乞丐)."__27__theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It__28__usenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel__29__andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocused(专心的)atschool.Astudy__30__thatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscorehigherinmostsubjects.Breakfastisalso__31__forweightloss.Ifyouhaveabalancedbreakfast,youwilleatlessthroughouttheday.Ahealthyand__32__breakfastshouldincludesomeproteinslikeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,andit__33__youenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeorbreadcankeepyou__34__.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthathumansneed.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill__35__thetraditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.()26.A.waysB.kindsC.rules()27.A.SoB.ThoughC.As()28.A.seemsB.suggestsC.offers()29.A.tiredB.excitedC.pleased()30.A.supposesB.sharesC.shows()31.A.importantB.amazingC.lucky()32.A.experiencedB.balancedC.different()33.A.makesB.tellsC.hopes()34.A.usefulB.helpfulC.active()35.A.dislikeB.knowC.preferIV.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AAmanwenttoafastfoodrestauranttobuyhislunch.“Hi,"aworkersaid,"mayIhelpyou?"“I'dlikeahamburger,largechips,andsomeCoke,"themansaid."Anythingelse?"theworkerasked."No,"themananswered."That'sall.""Forhereortogo?"theworkerasked.7"Togo,"themansaid.Theworkergavethemanabag.Themantookouthismoneyandpaidforhislunch."Thankyou,"theworkersaid."Haveaniceday."Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.Hesatdownandopenedthebag.Hewassurprised.Therewasnohamburgerinthebag.Therewerenochips.TherewasnoCoke.Therewasonlymoneyinthebag-alotofmoney!Themancountedthemoney.Twothousanddollars!Whywasthemoneyinthebag?Wherewastheman'slunch?Themanagerofthefastfoodrestaurantneededtogotothebank.Heputtwothousanddollarsinanenvelope(信封).Heputtheenvelopeinabagandputthebagdown.Theworkergavethemanager'sbagtothemanbymistake.Sothemanagerhadahamburger,chipsandsomeCoke,andthemanhadtwothousanddollars.()36.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tthemanorder?A.Ahamburger.B.Chips.C.Coke.D.Salad.()37.Wheredidthemanplantohavehislunch?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inastation.D.Inapark.()38.Whenthemanopenedthebag,whatdidhefindinit?A.Food.B.Drink。C.Money.D.Nothing.()39.Howmuchmoneywasthereinthebag?A.Twothousanddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Twothousandyuan.D.Onehundredyuan.()40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theworkerwasverypolitewhenheservedfoodtotheman.B.Themancheckedthefoodheorderedwhenhelefttherestaurant.C.Theworkergavethemanager'sbagtothemanbymistake.D.Themanagermight.beveryworriedwhenhefoundthemistake..BIfyouknowthatthefoodyouareeatingcomesfromthebadsourcematerial,willyoustillhavetheappetiteforit?Thenwhynottrytomakethefriedchickenyourself?Let'sfollowthestepsandenjoyyourself.Ingredients:500gchicken-cutinmediumpieces;2onions-makearoughpaste（酱）；Somegarlic-makearoughpaste;1egg;200gflour;Someoil,saltandpepper.Methods:1.Washthechickenanddryit.2.Marinate(浸泡)thechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onion,halftsp(茶匙)ofpepperandItspsalt.Keepforabout1-2hours.3.Mixtheflourwiththerestofthepepperandsalt.4.Beattheegginaseparatebowl.5.Heattheoil.76.Takeonepieceofchicken,dipintheeggandafterthatcoveritwiththeflour.7.Fryuntilgoldenbrown.8.Servewithchildandtomatosauce.Thenyoucanenjoyyourfood!()41.Whyshouldwetrytomakefriedchickenbyourselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethehome-madefriedchickenissafeandhealthy.B.Becauseitcanhelpussavemoney.C.Becauseitcanbringuslotsoffun.D.Becauseitcanimproveourcookingskills.()42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomakethefriedchicken?A.Onions,garlicandanegg.B.Oil,saltandpepper.C.Flour,chickenandtomatosauce.D.Child,potatoesandachicken.()43.Howlongshouldwemarinatethechicken?A.Foraboutl-2hours.B.Forabout2-3hours.C.Forabout3-5hours.D.Forabout3-4hours.()44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Washthechickenanddryit.b.Beattheegginaseparatebowl.c.Marinate(浸泡)thechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onion,pepperandsalt.d.Servewithchildandtomatosauce.e.Heattheoil.A.b-c-a-e-dB.a-c-b-d-eC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d()45.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Apopularmagazine.C.Amorningnewspaper.D.Acookrecipe.C7TheFoodPyramid(金字塔),developedbytheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA),isanexcellenttooltohelpyoumakehealthyfoodchoices.TheFoodPyramidisactuallymadeupofsixgroups.ThegrouplocatedatthemostbottompartistheGraingroup.NextaretheVegetableandtheFruitgroups.TheDairyandtheProteinsgroupsaretiedatthethirdpartofthepyramid.Thegroupattheuppermostpartofthepyramidismadeupofsweets,fats,andoils.TheFoodPyramidcanhelpyouchoosefromavarietyoffoodssoyougetthenutrientsyouneed,andthesuggestedservingsizescanhelpyoucontroltheamountofcalories,fat,orsugarinyourdiet.Itisrecommendedthatwemusttakeatleast6upto11servingsofGrainsgroupeveryday.ThefoodsinVegetablesandFruitsgrouparerichinnutrients.ManyareexcellentsourcesofvitaminAandvitaminC.TheFoodPyramidsuggests3to5servingsofvegetableseachday.Productslikecheese,yogurt,andmilkbelongtotheDairygroup.Onemusthaveatleast2servingsoffoodsinthisgroupeveryday.Proteinsproductscancomefromvarioussourceslikefish,beef,porkandchicken.Eggsalsobelongtothisfoodgroup.Weshouldtake2-3servingsoffoodsinthisgroup.()46.WhatistheFoodPyramid?A.It'safamousbuildingintheUSA.B.It'sakindofdeliciousfoodintheUSA,C.It'satooltohelpmakehealthyfoodchoices.D.It'sakindofdeliciousfoodinEgypt.()47.HowmanygroupsistheFoodPyramidmadeupof?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()48.Whatisatthebottompartofthepyramid?A.Grains.B.Vegetables.C.TheDairy.D.TheFruit.()49.TheFoodPyramidcanhelpusdothefollowingexcept______.A.controllingtheamountofdietB.makinghealthyfoodchoices7C.tellingusthenutrientsweneedD.showinghowtocookeggs()50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheFoodPyramid.B.TheintroductionoftheFoodPyramid.C.ThedevelopmentoftheFoodPyramid.D.TheoriginoftheFoodPyramid.DIfyoureallywanttoseethatnumberonweightloss,whatyouputinyourmouthmattersmost.Peoplewhosimplycutcaloriestoloseweightloseabout2poundsaweek,saysastudyintheInternationalJournalofObesityandRelatedMetabolicDisorders.Atthesametime,peoplewhoexercisebutdon'tcutcaloriesdroplessthanhalfapoundeachweek.Whydoesn'tthephysicalactivityproducethesamepound-droppingresultsascaloriescut?Onethoughtisthatthoughexerciseburnscalories,itdoesn'tincreaseyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),saysastudyinObesityReviews.Itdoesn'tpreventyourmetabolismfromslowingasyoulosepounds.Asyouslimdown-throughanymethod-yourmetabolismslowswithyourweightlossandexercisingdoesn'tkeepthatfromhappening.Asyouloseweight,youburnfewercaloriesthroughexercise.Forexample,a150-poundpersonwhoexercisesfor30minutesburnsabout306calories.Afterlosing10pounds,thatpersonwillburnabout286caloriesdoingthesameexercise.Sotoburn306calories,youneedtoextend(扩大)yourexercise.Aresearchshowspeoplewhodietandexerciseforweightlossdropthesameamountofweightaspeoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.Theyare,however,moresuccessfulkeepingtheweightoffthantheircounterparts(相当的人)whosimplyeatless.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Ifyouwanttoputonweight,youshouldeatmore.B.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatmore.C.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldhaveabalancediet.D.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldexercisemore.()52.Whycan'tthephysicalactivityhelppeoplelosethesameweightascaloriescut?A.Becauseitdoesn'tincreasemetabolism.B.Becauseitdoesn'tburncalories.C.Becauseitbumslesscaloriesthancaloriescut.D.Becausecaloriescutslowsmetabolism.()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhispassage?A.Diet.B.Exercise.C.Thecalorie.D.Metabolism.()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thephysicalactivityisthemostusefultoloseweight.B.Asyouloseweight,youbummorecaloriesthroughexercise.C.Doingexerciseshasthesameeffectwithdiet.D.Peoplewhoexercisebutdon'tcutcalorieswillloselessweight.()55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?7A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtodiet.C.Peoplewholikesportscaneasilyloseweight.D.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietcanloseweighteasily.V.书面表达（15分）目前,食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了使食物看起来美味,往食物中添加对人体有害的东西,还有一些厂家为了降低成本使用坏的廉价的原料,对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就该问题给一家英文报刊写封信,谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注食品安全。要求:1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。生词提示:material原料;材料DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtotalkaboutfoodsafety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7