江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下学期期末综合试题牛津版

期末综合试卷一．选择题( )1.Ilearntabout______organizationforrecyclingoldclothes,andmyfamilyoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtsto______organization.             A.a;the                     B.an;an                   C,the;an                  D.an;the()2..---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---________,Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.No,notatallC.You’dbetternotD.Nevermind()3.-UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwantstomakeabetterplacefor________.A.animalsB.plantsC.childrenD.adults()4.The30thOlympicGames_______inLondonin2022A.hasbeenhadB.willbeheldC.washeldD.willbehappened()5..PeopleinNanjing______takingtheundergroundnow.A.usedtoB.wereusedtoC.didn’tusetoD.areusedto()6.Howlonghaveyou___?A.boughtthebookB.borrowedthedictionaryC.leftourschoolD.noneoftheabove()7.Londonis_______thebiggestcitiesallovertheworld.A.ofB.inC.betweenD.among()8.----______wastheshow?----Itwasabigsuccess.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How.()9.-Ifound_____difficulttoorganizeabigevent.Butslowly,everythingbecamealittle______.Ait;easyB.that;easyC.it;easierD.that;easier()10.Hehad_____agoodidea__weallagreewithhim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.either;or()11.LastFridayIsawsomeboysbehindDaniel,thecomputergames.A.sit,watchingB.sitting,watchC.sit,watchD.sitting,watched()12.ThankyouforTomwithus.A.letting,staysB.letting,stayC.letting,stayingD.let,stay()13.Allthedriversdrivecarefullytopreventthetrafficaccident.A.happenB.tohappenC.frombeinghappenedD.fromhappening()14.Thanksforyour.You’resotome.A.kind,kindlyB.kindly,kindC.kindness,kindD.kindful,kindness()15.Sincehejoinedtheswimmingteam.Hehastoswimacrossthewideriver.A.ableB.couldC.canD.beenable()16.Thedisabledpeoplefeelgrateful_______you________yourhelp.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to()17.Yourpocketmoneycanbeusedto________charity,youusedto_________alotonsnacks.A.supporting;spendB.support;spendingC.support;spendD.supporting;spending9\n()18.Thehospitalhasbeenopen_________.A.fortenyearsbeforeB.sincetenyearsagoC.sincetenyearsD.tenyearsago()19.Don’tmakehim_________allthetime.Tellhim_________arest.A.towork,tohaveB.work,haveC.towork,haveD.work,tohave()20.Themusicsoundsreally.Ilikeitverymuch.A.terribleB.boringC.beautifullyD.beautiful(   )21.Theytriedtheirbest______theship______down.Butfailed.         A.toprevent,going         B.prevented,fromgoing         C.prevent,going           D.toprevent,fromgoing(   )22.Look!Thelittleboyisstanding______tohismother.         A.close      B.closely      C.closed       D.closing( )23. Weshouldtryourbesttodevelopnewtypesofnewenergybecausetheywillnever___________.             A.runout                  B.runoutof             C.berunout   ( )24.  Ifwedonottakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment,more_____animalswillbekilledbypollution.             A.alive                       B.living                     C.live                        D.lively( )25.Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavearoom_______savepower.             A.sothat                   B.inorderto            D.for                         D.so…that( )26.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillage______insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod(期间).             A.builds                    B.isbuilding            C.willbebuilt          D.havebeenbuilt(  )27．—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball？        一Notuntilthework         tomorrow．        A．willfinish   B．havefinished  C．willbefinished  D．isfinished()28.IwanttowatchthenewsonTV._______,please.ATurnonitB.Turniton.C.Turnoffit.D.Turnitoff.(   )29.It'swrong_______you_______yourparents'advice.   A.for;don'taccept                        B.for;notaccept   C.of;nottoaccept                        D.of;notaccepting(   )30.Theydon'thave_______for_______operation.   A.enoughmoney;soan                 B.enoughmoney;suchan   C.moneyenough;soa                   D.moneyenough;sucha(   )31.Heistoofat.Isitimportantforhim_______lessand_______more?   A.toeat;exercise                          B.toeat;exercisingC.eating;exercising                      D.eat;exercise9\n(   )32．Thedressismadeofsilk．It         smooth．      A．feelsespecially B．isfeltspecially C．feelsspecial D．isfeltspecial(   )33．Thecutegirl         thesongat9o’clockyesterdayevening．        A．heardtosing                 B．washeardtosing        C．heardsinging                 D．washeardsinging(   )34.Inthestory，oneofthesmalleranimalswasmade        thetigersomething       toeat．        A．bring     B．tobring     C．brought     D．bringing(   )35．—Isyoursisterill?—No，       ，onlyalittlecold．        A．seriousanything            B．nothingserious        C．seriousnothing             D．anythingserious(   )36．All         thingsthatwanttostay         call’tlivewithoutairorwater．        A．1iving；living               B．1iving；alive        C．alive；alive                 D．alive：living二、词汇运用。1．Manypatientsaresopoorthattheycan’ta_________(付得起)totraveltohospital.2．Ithinkthebookis______(有意义).Noonewantstobuyit.3．Youcan’tgetapointifyouansweraquestion________(正确t).4．Look！Theboy(躺)onthegrassatthemoment.5．I’msureit’llbe(成功)becausewehavetriedourbest.6.It’svery(please)toplayChinesechesswithyou.7.Theimportantwordsshouldbe_____________(做标记)inbrightred.8.Smokingis___________(伤害)toyourhealth.Youshouldtrytogiveitup.9.Blindness__________(影响)45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.10.DoctorsonORBISplanesareusedto__________(做手术)operationsforpoorpeople.11.Therearemanyp________inthedoctor’swaitingroom.12.Canyougiveusanintroductionofyour_______(教育)background?13.Weare_______(平等的)ineveryway.14.Everyonehasthe_______(权利)toexpressthemselves.15．It’sa___________ (简单的)question．Pleaseworkitoutbyyourself．16．Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw，you’llbe____________   (惩罚)．17．Einsteinwasoneofthe _____________(最有智慧的)scientistsintheworld．18．Youcan’tbe__________(认真的)!Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughter   toaboardingschool!  19．1was___________(罚款)becauseIparkedmycarinthewrongplace．20．Excuseme，didyouseean________(空的)schoolbagonthedesk?21．The__________ (调查)showsthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenough   sleepeverynight．22.Ihearthatmorecarswillbe__________(生产)accordingtotheneedof people．23．Toeveryone’ssurprise，thepriceof ___________(石油)droppedalotin2022．25．Weshouldpayattentiontotheroadconditioninsteadofdriving _________(粗心地)．26．—Couldyouplease__________offtheTV?It’slate!   一Sorry，rightnow．Ididn’tnoticethetime，mum．27．一Whyaretreessoimportanttoourenvironment?--9\n   —Becausetheycanholdwaterandkeepsoilin ________ ，especiallyindesertareas．28．—Whywouldyouliketobeasocialworker?一BecauseIwanttomakea_________totheworld.29.MydoctorsaidIhadaserious_______（疾病）andhadtolieinbedforalongtime.30.Mygrandmotherisa_______（幸存者）ofTangshanEarthquake.Shesaysthe   liberationarmy（解放军）savedherlife.31.Idecidedtogivean_______（介绍）tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted.三、句子翻译  1．是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。 _________________________________________________________2．直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。__________________________________________________________3.过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。__________________________________________________________4．这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。__________________________________________________________ 5．应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。_____________________________________________________________6．如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，那这个世界将会变得更美好。_____________________________________________________________7．他得了一种严重的血液病已经有三个月了。______________________________________________________________8、我自上月起就一直生病住院了。9.这件外衣是如此的昂贵，她没有足够的钱去买。    _________________________________________________________四．选词填空dependonmakeadifferencecareallow….toprovide….foronboardcarryonwithsetupoperate…onmostdisplayraise…for…, inneed1. —Infact,everyonecandosomething__________________________toourenvironment.             —Yes?Idon’tthinkweshouldthrowawaythewaste________________.2.Thecharity         homelesspeople        foodandclothes．3．Whenthebigship“Titanic”felldownintothesea，therewereover2，200people___________ .Andonlyabout700ofthemsurvived．4．Theweatherwasbad．Buttheystilldecided____________________ withtheirwork．5．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．Ihopemyownbusiness_________________________someday．6．Lastyear，manypeoplewitheyeproblems____________ ,______________inthesouthernvillages．7．Alllivingthings ________________________thesunfortheirgrowth.8．一It’sapitythatImissedtheshowofZhangDaqian’spaintings．        —Well,youhaveasecondchance．They ______________ sometimenextmonth．9\n9．一InourEnglishclass，we____________________expressouropinionsfreely．       —That’sgood．Thisisthebestwaytopracticethelanguageyoulearn．10. Althoughthatlittleboyis6yearsold,heoften___________money__________Oxfam.11.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthepeople______________intheSoutheastAsia.五．首字母填空  IwenttoIndiatwoyearsago,withmyparentsandmycousin.Itwastheb 1   holidayIhavehad.Wespenttwo weeksthereandvisitedmanyi 2    places.  Thenightbeforeweleft f 3   India,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotf4   asleep.Ourplaneleftat1p.m.andittooksixhourstof  5   toNewDelhi(新德里).Itwasrainingw   6    wearrived.  Thenextday,wewenttoJaipur,anoldc 7 .AtJaipur,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumand    r8    elephants.Ialmostfellofftheelephants,s  9   Ifeltalittlenervous.  Indiaissobigthatitisi   10    togotoallthewonderfulplacesinonetrip.IhopeIcangobackagainsomeday. 1.__________  2___________ 3___________4_____________ 5_____________6___________ 7____________ 8___________9_____________10_____________六．完形填空 NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth．Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的)．Thismeansthattheywillnot  l  forever．Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou  2  onedown．Othersarenotrenewable，likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe  3  ．Onceitisused，itisgone．   Peoplerealizethe  4  thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited，andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources． 5  youtrytoconserveanatural，resource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso 6 ．Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline，isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe  7  isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere．   Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay  8 ．Wecanconservewater  9  makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏)．Wecanalsomake  10  choicestoconservewater.likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull．Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources．(   )1．A．1ast      B．spread     C．burn          D．change (   )2．A．turn      B．cut        C．put           D．move(   )3．A．station    B．building    C．ground        D．brick(   )4．A．news     B．plan        C．decision      D．fact(   )5．A．When     B．Although   C．Whatever      D．Whether(   )6．A．slowly    B．hard        C．regularly      D．fast(   )7．A．money    B．space       C．place         D．distance(   )8．A．alive      B．alone       C．asleep        D．awake(   )9．A．about      B．for        C．by            D．with(   )10．A．generous   B．funny      C．wise          D．surprising七、阅读理解A9\nNearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,ofcourse,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforlife.Thetopofthegroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadleavesanddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter(粪)fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Farmersfoundthatanimals’wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop（庄稼）shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;it’sbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.B.Mostofourfoodcomesfromthesoil.C.Noneofourfoodcomesfromthesoil.D.Allourfoodcomesfromanimals.2.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthefirstparagraph(段落)?A.Leaves,plants,grassandwasteliveoneachother.B.Therewouldbenoanimalswithoutmeat.C.Therewouldbenoplantswithoutanimals.D.People,animals,plantsandsoilliveoneachother.3.Whichisthebestfoodforsoilinthefield?A.Chemicalfertilizers.B.Plantsandgrass.C.Animals’waste.D.Differentcrops.4.Whydoweoftengrowadifferentcropinthesameplaceeveryyear?A.Becausewcankeepthesoilrichthisway.B.Becausewedon’thaveenoughland.C.Becausewewanttohaveadifferentfood.D.Becausewedothisasahabit(习惯).5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoilandWasteB.PlantsandAnimalsC.FoodandWasteD.SoilandFoodBThesedaysmanystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Mostofthemthinkit'sinterestingtoknowanunknownpersonthroughtheInternet.So,manystudentsliketousecomputerstotalkwiththosefriends.Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftendon’tthinkthechildrenareasgoodasbefore.Somanyteachersandparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.Infact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetrealgoodfriendsinthisway.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Andsomeofthestudentsdidwrongthingsonline.It’sterribleforstudentstousetoomuchtimetomakefriendsandtalkonline.Soweshouldbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.We’dbetterpaymoreattentiontostudy.Wewillbehappywhenwedowellinschoolandathome.()6.Manystudentsliketomakefriendsonlinebecause__________________.A.theyareinterestedinitB.theycanlearnbetterinthiswayC.theyalwaysgetrealfriendsinthiswayD.theyarefriendlytoeachother()7.Manyteachersandparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenbecause_______________.A.thestudentsdon’tworksohardasbeforeB.thestudentsspendtoomuchtimechattingwithonlinefriendsC.thestudentsthinklessonsarelessinterestingthanbeforeD.allofabove()8.____________ofthestudentscangetrealfriendsonline.9\nA.AllB.ManyC.SomeD.Few()9.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Here“cheated”means_________.A.聊天B.欺骗C.恩惠D.鞭打()10.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Weshouldnevermakefriendsonline.B.It’snecessaryforustotalkwithouronlinefriendseveryday.C.It’sreallyhappythatwestudentsdowellinschoolandathome.D.Makingonlinefriendsismoreimportantthanstudy.C    Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?    Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andthey don’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17  I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18  Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16  I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.(   )11.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend___helpingothers.    A.schoolholidays B.Weekdays C.everymorning   D.everyafternoon(   12.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?    A.Tobreathethecleanmountainair    B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent          C.Tosleepunderthestars        D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain(   13.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps    . A.childreninpoorfamilies                B.workerswhobuildhouses     C.poorfamiliescan’taffordhouses        D.buildhikingpaths(   )14______wantstobeateacher.    A.AliceHamilton     B.JasonMoore   C.TrishAnderson  D.noneofthem(   )15.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?    A.Readingforlife        B.ASpecialHouseProgram       C.TheForestCentre    D.YoungAmericanVolunteers八．任务型阅读SomegoodmannersinmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.9\n   Forcellphoneusers   ◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou’dbetternotuseitduringameeting.   ◆Don’tsendmessagesatadinneroraparty.Youshouldn’tplaycellphonegameseither. It’sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.   ◆Don’tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubway(地铁)passengers   ◆Youaresupposedtowaitinalinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.   ◆Accordingtosubwayrules,youmustn’teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubway.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It’snecessarytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforyourhealthandharmspeoplearoundyou.    ◆You’dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn’tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasgoodmanners.Titles：Somegoodmannersinmodernlife九．书面表达（20分）。  “垃圾不落地，五华更美丽（Keeptrashofftheground,andWuhuawillbemorebeautiful）”,近来五华争创文明卫生县城再次开展了一系列全民活动。作为一名新时代中学生，更应争做文明卫生小市民，为建设美丽五华贡献自己的力量。你校学生会正举办“Howtobeagoodcitizen(市民)”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇60-80字左右的短文。（以上背景内容无需表达）短文要点如下： 1.保护环境，节约用水、用电,不随地扔垃圾、吐痰             2.在校尊敬老师，友爱同学，努力学习，积极锻炼3.在家爱父母，帮做家务，如：洗碗、倒垃圾、打扫房间等要求： 不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。参考词汇:保护环境protectenvironment,节约save,电electricity,尊敬respect, 乱吐乱扔throwlitterandspitallaround,向…表达爱showloveto…，例如suchas                          Howtobeagoodcitizen?    Asastudent,it’sourdutytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Andtherearemanywaystobeagoodcitizen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________首字母填空1.best  2. interesting  3. for  4. fall asleep 5. to fly 6. when  7. city  8. rode  9. so 10. impossible 完型 ABCDA    21-25DDACC9\n阅读1-5CDBCD  6-10ADDBC 11-15ADCCD任务型阅读81.making82.or83.unhealthy(填bad虽不能是错误表达，但不合适，表示“对健康有害”要用词组bebadfor…，但83空之后没有for…)84.Offer/Give85.empty(学生有可能填颠倒答案，严格扣分有助于帮助他们养成严谨的习惯) 9