江苏省淮安市涟水县南集中学2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 北师大版

江苏省淮安市涟水县南集中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题北师大版时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（77分）I.听力测试（共20小题，1-10每小题1分,11-20每小题2分；满分30分）第一节：听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.()6.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheGreatWall?A.Becauseit’stoofaraway.B.Becauseshoppingisinteresting.C.Becauseshedoesn’tliketotakeabus.()7.Whenistherighttimeforthewomantogetthere?A.9:15B.9:30C.9:45()8.WhatanimaldoesJacklikebest?A.Cats.B.TigersC.Pandas12\n()9.Whoisthetallestofthethree?A.MaryB.TomC.Susan.()10.Wheredoesthedialogue(这段对话)probably（很可能）happen?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthefactory.第二节：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。()11.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Adoctor.　　　　　B.Ateacher.　　　　　C.Adriver.()12.WhattimedoesMr.Browngetupinthemorning?A.At6:00.　　　　　B.At7:00.　　　　　C.At8:00.听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。()13.WhydoesSamlikeKunming?A.Becausetheweatherishotandcloudy.B.Becausetheweatherissunnyandwarm.C.Becausetheweatheriscoldandrainy.()14.DoesSamlivenearthehills?A.Yes,hedoes.　　　　B.No,hedoesn’t.　　　　C.Wedon’tknow.()15.WhatdoesSamdowhentheweatherisbad?A.Goclimbing.　　　　B.Listentomusic.　　　　C.WatchTV.听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。()16.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSundayafternoon?A.RainyB.CloudyC.Sunny()17.Whydidtheygotothepark?A.Becausetheywantedtoflyakite.B.Becausetheywantedtoplaygames.C.Becausetheywantedtogobirdwatching.()18.Whatwasthebirdlike?A.Abirdwithalongneck.B.Abeautifulbirdwithwhitefeathers.C.Abeautifulbirdwithcolourfulfeathers.()19.Whichpartofthebirdwasbadlyhurt?A.Itsleg.B.ItswingC.Itsneck()20.Wheredidtheytakethebird?A.Theytookthebirdhome.B.Theytookthebirdtoschool.C.Theytookthebirdtoananimalcentre.II.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()21.Thenaturereserveisagoodplace_______wildanimals____live___.12\nA.to,to,atB.for,to,withC.for,to,inD.to,for,in()22.Thereareabout_______studentsintheirschoolnow..A.hundredofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredsof()23.—Becarefulnotto_______anythingbehind.—Thanks.Ihaveeverythinginmybag.A.leaveB.forgetC.loseD.miss()24.Theseclotheslookverynice______you.A.withB.inC.forD.on()25.Becauseofthe______snow,thebirdscouldnot_______anythingtoeat.A.little,findB.heavy,findC.heavy,lookatD.heavily,find()26.Tomorrowwe’llgotothecityparkifit___________rain.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’tD.won’t()27.—MissGaohas____________freetimethanMrGreen.—Ithinkso.Sheisbusyeveryday.A.muchB.lessC.moreD.fewer()28.－Isyourfatherin?－No,he______forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout()29.Tomisonlyfouryearsold,__________hecandrawbeautifulpictures.A.butB.soC.orD.if()30.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy___________intheparkyesterday?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves()31.Ifabearis___________,it__________people.A.indanger;attackB.dangerous;attacksC.indanger;willattackD.dangerous;willattack()32.Themeatsmells____________.Throwitaway.A.badlyB.wellC.goodD.bad()33.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—___________,butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow.A.I’msorryB.I’mnotsureC.NoproblemD.Ihopeso()34.—WhereisMrGreennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He_____toHongKong.A.goesB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone()35.Tomwenttoworklatethesnowstorm.A.becauseB.forC.becauseD.becauseof12\nIII.完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmean36person.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleand37.Dogsandotherpetscangive38topeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Andsomeevenleavealltheirmoneytotheir39whentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbecomethe“40”forablind（瞎的）personorearsforadeaf（聋的）person.Petscanhelppeoplelive41!Theymakepeople42,too.Americanshold“Be43toAnimalsWeek”,thefirstweekofMay.Therearepetshowsduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?Ifyouhaveapet,spend44timethisweekplayingwithit.Remembertogiveitgood45.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,tryto46them.Aspeople,wemustlearntotreatanimalsasour47!()36.A.aB.theC.otherD.others()37.A.personsB.peopleC.childrenD.animals()38.A.sadB.joyC.ideasD.information()39.A.familyB.petsC.childrenD.parents()40.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet()41.A.aloneB.togetherC.shorterD.longer()42.A.coolerB.angryC.happierD.sad()43.A.BadB.HappyC.NiceD.Sad()44.A.lessB.moreC.noD.some()45.A.foodB.riceC.drinkD.milk()46.A.helpB.askC.playwithD.stop12\n()47A.classmatesB.friendsC.enemiesD.huntersⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题：A篇每小题2分，B、C两篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow;somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughitiscold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhaps,afterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.()48.InwhichpartofEnglandistheremuchsnowinwinter?A.Intheeast.B.Inthenorth.C.Inthewest.D.Inthesouth.()49.IntheautumnofEngland,wecanNOToftensee__________.A.greyskyB.darkcloudsC.strongwindsD.coldrain()50.InEnglandbothsnowandautumnrainare____________.A.coldB.cleanC.beautifulD.heavy()51.Whydoesthestudentaskhimself“Isitsolate?”A.Becausehehassomeworktodo.B.Becauseitisbrightintheroom.  C.Becauseitisreallylate.  D.Becauseheusuallygetsupearly.()52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Everycountryintheworldhassnowinwinter.  B.ForeignstudentsliketheweatherinEngland.  C.ItisoftenverywarmintheautumnofEngland.  D.Manypeopleintheworldhaven’tseensnow.(B)NewBooksthisMonthTheLongNightThisisDavidReilly’sHardWorkThisexcitingstoryisHospitalorCinemaMarcieJacome,whostudies12\nfirstbook.DavidbecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforseveralyears.MahaisanurseinnorthernAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereand…Joanna’stwentieth.HardWorkisaboutSombat.Heworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inThailand.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshop…EnglishinLondon,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.TinaisayoungIndianwomanwhosedreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoLondontostudyEnglishandmedicine,butonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobecomeafilmstar…WhatwillTinado?()53.TheLongNightwaswrittenby_________.A.DavidReillyB.MahaC.JoannaD.MarcieJacome()54.ThestoryofHardWorkhappenedin_______.A.AustraliaB.ThailandC.IndiaD.England()55.FromthepassagewecanseeTinais_________.A.adoctorB.afilmstarC.awriterD.acollege(大学)student()56._______isaboutadifficultjourney.A.HospitalorCinemaB.HardWorkC.TheLongNightD.HarryPotter()57.Thepassageaboveis___________.A.anadvertisement(广告)B.astoryC.anovelD.adiary(C)Animals,includinginsects,don’thavea‘language’likeours.Theydonot‘talk’toeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavetheirwaysofcommunicating(交流)witheachother.Canyouseetherabbit’stail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyrunaway.Theyknowthattheyareindanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof‘language’.Whenacobra（眼镜蛇）isangry,itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookpowerful（有力的）.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabee（蜜蜂）hasfoundfood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannot‘tell’theotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledance.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimals‘say’thingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenitispleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.12\n()58.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Animalshavelanguageslikehumanbeings.B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.C.Animalscanusewords.D.Animalsarebrave.()59.Arabbitusesitstailto___________.A.warnotherrabbitswhentheyareindangerB.tellotherrabbitswherefoodisC.makeitselflookpowerfulD.helpittorunfast()60.Whenacobraisangry,it__________.A.makesaloudnoiseB.raisesitsheadC.movesupanddownD.doesalittledance()61.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya__________.A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.fish()62.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________usewordsandsentencestoexpressideasandthoughts.A.alllivingthingsB.allanimalsC.somebirdsD.humanbeings第II卷（73分）V.词汇运用（17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。losthislife,mademoney,keptstanding,turnoff,atlast,wassnowy,tryone’sbest,lossoflivingareas,atatime1.Youcantaketwopills____________.2.I_________outsidethedoorfortwohoursyesterday.3.She________forherfamilybysellingnewspaperswhenshewastenyearsold.4.Thesoldier__________whenhetriedtosavetheboyintheriver.5.It’sdifficultforwildanimalstosurvivebecauseofthe_________.6.It_______yesterday,sothelandisallwhite.7.Don’t_______thelight.Itistoodark.8.Thethievestriedtorunaway,but_______wecaughtthem.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Thepolicemantoldtheboys_________________(notplay)inthestreet.10.There(be)manychangesinChinasince1987.11.HaveyoubeentoHongKong__________(recent)?12.The(hunt)killsomeanimalsinordertogettheirfur.13.Mylittlesisterisoldenoughtolookafter(she).14.Whenyoucatchacold,youalwaysfeel_________(comfortable).15.Nothingis___________(possible)ifweputourmindsintoit.16.Birdscanfindfood_______(easy)here.12\n17.Itwas_______(fog)yesterday.Wecouldn’tseeeachotherinonemetre.VI.完成句子（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）根据中文意思，在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。18.政府已经把这个地方变成公园了。Thegovernmentaparkalready.19.这车开得太快了，撞上了树。Thecarrantoofast,it______________.20.昨晚我们在做作业，他们在听音乐We_________________________whilethey______________________________.21.直到冬天来临它才飞往南方做短暂停留。Itforashotstay.22.李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。MrLi.23.很多野生动物都处境危险。Many.24.因为考试即将到来，他看起来紧张。Hethecomingtest.25.当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。WhenI______________,IfoundI___________________________________.26.观鸟俱乐部的成员正在研究鸟类数量上的变化。ThemembersoftheBirdwatchingClubⅦ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（A）Theweatherwasfinelastnight.MyfriendnamedSteveandIdecidedtosleepintheopenair.Ifoundthesleepingbagsunderthebedinmyroom.Ialsopackedsomesnacks.Wecouldhardlywaitforittogetdark.Weopenedoursleepingbagsandputthemonthegrassinfrontofmyhouse.SteveandIplayedsomegames,talkedaboutsomethinginterestingandhadasnack.Intheenditgotdark.Wewerejustfallingasleepwhenweheardsomethingunusual.“Maybeitisjustasmallanimal,”Isaid.Stevesaidnothing,butIcouldfeelhewasfrightened.AfterIlookedaround,Iwassureitwasn’tananimal.Itwasmylittlebrother,Tommy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Iasked.“Youknow,Tommy,youfrightenedus.”“Sorry,Bill,”hesaid.“It’shotintheroom.Iwanttosleepoutsidewithyou.”“Well,OK,”Isaid.“Justcomeandliedownnexttous.”“Goodnight,BillandSteve,”saidTommy.“Andthanks.”27.WhatdidSteveandBilldecidetodolastnight?12\n28.WheredidBillfindthesleepingbags?29.HowdidStevefeelwhenheheardsomethingstrange?30.WhatdidTommycomeoutofthehousetodo?31.Howmanypersonssleptintheopenairatlastinthestory?（B）MarcoPolo(马可波罗)wasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamousforeignertovisitAsia（亚洲）duringtheMiddleAges.Hewroteabookabouthistravels.Inhisbookhewroteallthethingshesawandheard.Manypeopleinthewestreadthebook,butfewbelievedwhatMarcoPolosaidinthebook.Hetoldstoriesaboutalotofstrangepeopleandplaces.Butatthattimenobodyknewtheseplacesandthepeople.WhenMarcoPolowasstillveryyoung,hedecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.IttookthemmorethanthreeyearstotraveltoChina,laterhebecameafriendoftheChineseemperor(皇帝).HelearnedtospeakChinesewhenhetraveledaround,andhetalkedtomanypeopleinChinese.TheemperorlikedhimandmadehimaChineseOfficial(官员).AtthattimeMarcoPolowasonlythirtyyearsold.Afternearlyseventeenyears’travelintheeast,Marcoandhisfatherwantedtogobackhome.WhenMarcoandhisfatherarrivedinVenicemanyyearslater,theirfamilyandfriendssawthemagain.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyesbecauseMarcoandhisfartherwerequiteold.MarcoPoloandhisfatherhadbeenawayforalmost25years.32.MarcoPolowasforeignertheMiddleAges.33.MarcoPolowroteafamousbook___________“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”.Hewrote___________hesawandheardinthebook.34.Manypeopleinthewestreadthebook,but_________believed____________.35.IttookMarcoPoloandoverthreeyearsto__________________.36.MarcoPoloandhisfatherhadbeenaway____.VIII.书面表达（满分18分）你喜欢你的家乡吗？你为家乡的变化而高兴吗？请以“TheChangesofMyHometown”为题，根据所给汉语提示，用英文写一段话，不少于80个单词。内容必须包括以下提示中的三项要点：1.家乡以前的状况2.家乡现在的变化3.你的感受。注：文中不得出现真实的人名、地点。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\nI.听力测试（共20小题，1-10每小题1分,11-20每小题2分；满分30分）第一节：听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。W:Hi,Sam.YouliveinKunmingformonths.DoyoulikeKunming?M:Yes,Ido.It’salovelyplace.W:Isit?Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthecity?M:Well,Ilovetheweather.Ilikewarmsunnydays.W:DoyouoftenhavesunnydaysinKunming?M:Yes,it’ssunnymostofthetime.Ofcourse,sometimesit’srainy.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoonsunnydays?M:Iusuallygoclimbing.Ilivenearthehills.W:Thenwhatdoyoudowhentheweatherisbad?M:IusuallywatchTVathome.12\nW:Thankyou,Sam听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。29.Hewasfrightened.30.Hewantstosleepoutsidewiththem.31.Three.(B)32.themostfamousduring33.called;allthethings34.fewpeople;him/whathesaid35.hisfathertraveltoChina36.foralmost25yearsVIII.书面表达（满分18分）略12