江苏省苏州市相城区2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 牛津版

相城区2022－2022学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共七大题86小题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填（涂）在答题卷相应的位置上。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题．3．考生答题必须在答题卷和答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效，第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共75分）一、听力选择（共两部分，满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。）A)听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1.Whatwasthegirl'smotherdoingthistimeyesterday?2.WhatanimalisthemostpopularinAustralia?3.Whatarechildrendoingtherenow?4.Howwilltheman'sfamilytraveltoBeijing?5.Whencantheygohikingtogether?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.NextSaturday.6．Whatisthatman?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.10\n8.WhatisPeterwriting?A.AChineseletter.B.AnEnglishposter.C.AnEnglishletter.9.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycan'tstandunderatreeonarainyday.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Itisnotagoodideatowalkintherain.B)听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A.Booksonscience.B.Booksonculture.C.Booksonart.12.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A.Onthesixthfloor.B.Onthecomputer.C.Onthesecondfloor.听一篇短文，完成第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。13.A.energeticB.tiredC.sad14.A.chocolateB.fruitsC.hamburgers15.A.joggingB.swimmingC.running听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。16.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inahousecompany.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.17.WhatcanPeterseefromtherooms?A.TheWestLake.B.Tallbuildingsofthecity.C.Nothingatall.18.HowmuchshouldPeterpayforonenight'suseoftherooms?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.19.Whichmealisfree?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.20.HowdidPeterbook（预定）therooms?A.Bye-mail.B.Onthetelephone.C.Byletter.二、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-Doyouthinkconfidenceplays_______importantroleinourstudy?-Yes.Ithinkitisakeyto_______success.A.an;aB.／;／C.an;／D.／;a22.It'simpolite_______him_______hisseattotheoldladyonthebus.A.of;togiveB.for;nottogiveC.of;nottogiveD.of;don'tgive23.Ithinkthetoughtaskmay_______thevolunteers2days_______.A.spend;tofinishB.take;tofinishC.spend;finishingD.cost;tofinish24.-Iamgettingfatterandfatterthesedays.10\n-Youshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_______somuchmeat.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.plentyofD.instead25.I'dliketobuymygrandpaahearing_____ashis70thbirthdaypresent____hispoorhearing.A.skill;becauseB.aid;becauseofC.case;becauseD.mark;becauseof26.-Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?-Yes.Ithinka_______treecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.knowledgeC.paragraphD.vocabulary27.-Ihate_______badweather.Ican'tgohome.-Yes.It'srainingtooheavilyoutside.Butnevermind,Icangiveyoua_______.A.so;rideB.such;rideC.so;walkD.such;walk28.-Mr.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.-Yes.Iknow.Hesaidhewouldneverforgetsomepleasant_______there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.exhibitions29.-Ithought_______easytoconnecttheselinestogether.-Onlyifyouare_______.A.it's;carefulenoughB.it;patientenoughC.this;enoughcarefulD.that;carefulenough30.-Miketoldmethatyouwouldhaveanimportantexamtomorrow.I'dlikegiveyouthe_______pensandrulersbecauseitisthecolourofwisdom.-Thanks.A.yellowB.orangeC.greenD.red31.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_______tobethehost?-Well,Iamthinkingabouthowtointroduceeachstar.A.arechosenB.willbechosenC.chooseD.willchoose32.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartytonight._______you_______?A.Can;beabletocomeB.Will;abletocomeC.Can;abletocomeD.Will;beabletocome33.Hurryup!Thefilm_______fortenminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.willbegin34.-Isthereanymilkinthefridge?-No,thereis_______left.Weneedtobuysome.A.noB.nothingC.nooneD.none35.-Kathy,whatdoyouthinkofmypainting?-_______.A.That'sallrightB.PrettygoodC.GoodideaD.NotatallB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe36andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis37tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas38asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis39.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto40umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas41toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,42would'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellas10\nwereonlyforwomen.Englandwas43thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery44andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everyoneusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou45one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.36.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water37.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy38.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special39.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place40.A.discoverB.useC.checkD.discuss41.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew42.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women43.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately44.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy45.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepriceofthethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.46.WhichsupermarkethasthelongestBusinessHours?A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketT.C.SupermarketY.D.SupermarketM.47.Thepriceoftheporkin_______isthesameasthatin_______.A.SupermarketW;SupermarketMB.SupermarketY;SupermarketT10\nC.SupermarketW;SupermarketYD.SupermarketM;SupermarketT48.Fromabove,whichsupermarketmayhavethefewestshoppers?A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketT.C.SupermarketM.D.SupermarketY.49.WhatmaybethereasonofashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketY?A.Theenvironment.B.Theservice.C.TheBusinessHours.D.Theprice.BOxfordgraduatessellfacestopay￡50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayofftheiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan￡25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair'swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogoisthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust￡1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing￡400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(网络博彩企业)andaccountancyfirm(会计事务所)Ernest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite'sofficialsponsor(赞助商)．MoyseandHarpersaid:"It'sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.Wehaveseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.Itisjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely."50.WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A.Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B.Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C.Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D.Topayfortheironlinebetting.51.Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A.AtOxfordUniversity.B.Atthewebsitebuymyface.co.uk.C.Attheaccountancyfirm.D.Attheonlinebettingagency.52.Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?.A.Just￡1.B.About￡100.C.Over￡400.D.Upto￡500.53.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_______.A.aresatisfiedwiththeirspecialjob.B.havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC.arereadytoapplyforanotherjobD.neverreallywantedtodofaceadsCWalkingisapopularformofexercise.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercise.Regular,briskwalkshelpaperson'sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdisease.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelpinweightcontrol,too.Aquickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetime.Walkingcausesveryinjuries,sothereisalsoalower"dropout"rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudetowardslife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsortraining.Tobecomearealwalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,farther,andmoreoften.10\nPeoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fields,andmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn'tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno"season"forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.Walkingdoesn'tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.Walkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryone.Withalittletimeandeffort,peoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.54.Walkingbenefitspeople's_______.A.legsandarmsB.feetandhandsC.heartandlungsD.headandstomach55.Mostpeoplelikewalkingbecause_______.A.itiseasytocontinueB.itisfunnyC.theyareillD.theywanttoseewhowalksfaster56.Whenyoustartwalking,youshouldprepare_______.A.agoodbagB.ahatandglovesC.somefoodanddrinksD.walkingshoesandcomfortableclothesDTodaythereare6.5billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe9.0billion.Wewillhavealotmorepeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遗传的)material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(转基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared,forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandtheybringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural,Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Buttherearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtodie.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.57.PeopleplantedtheGMplantsbecause_______.A.theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseasesB.theyareunnaturalC.theycanhelpinhumandiseasesD.bothAandC58.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGMplants?A.Itgrowstooslowly.B.Itisbadforpeople'sbody.C.Itcangreatlyhelpthepoorcountries.D.Itproduceslessfoodthanthegeneralplant.59.WhydosomepeopledisliketheGMplants?A.TheGMfoodsmayharmthehumanbody.B.TheGMfoodshaveterribletaste.C.TheGMfoodsarebadfortheadults.D.TheGMfoodsarenotcheap.60.Fromthepassagewecanfindout_______.A.theGMplantscanproducemorefoodB.scientistswanttomakemoremoney10\nC.scientistsfindtheGMplantsbyaccidentD.scientistsworkonthesubjectforfun第II卷（四大题，共55分）四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。61.Sincehelosthisjob,hecan't▲（负担得起）tohaveacar.62.Themountainisover4000metresabovesea▲（水平，标准）．63.Thewasteandpoisonmaydogreat▲（危害）tothethingsaroundus.64.It'snotpolitetosmokein▲（公共的）places.65.Wearealllookingforwardto▲（通过）thedrivingtest.66,Ittookmeweeksto▲（操作）thenewmachine.67.Wouldyoupleasesayitmore▲（清楚地）?Ican'tfollowyou.68.-Ifyougotoworkonfooteveryday,youcan▲somemoneyanddosomeexerciseatthesametime.-that'sagoodidea.69.-CouldItryonthepairofshoes?Iamasize40.-Sorry,sir.Thoseshoesarenot▲inyoursize.70.-Whatisyourfavouritecolour?-I▲bluetoredbefore,butnowIlikeredbetter.五、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给动词，在答题纸标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各动词的正确形式。71.TheGreensoftengo▲(sail)ontheThamesatweekends.72.Yourroomissodirty.Youshouldhaveit▲(clean).73.-I'dliketoknowwhenthemuseum▲(set)up.-Intwomonths.74.Thepatientisbadlyill.Heneeds▲(operate)onatonce.75.Computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wecanusethem▲(search)forinformationweneed.76.Whatheneedsisenoughmoney▲(carry)onwithhisstudy.77.Myparentscelebratedtheir15yearsofmarriageby▲(have)al0-daytripinFrance.78.Ihearhe▲(treat)aboywitheyeproblemsthedaybeforeyesterday.79.After▲(repair)mybrokenbike,myfatherwastiredout.80.-WhereisMike?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Maybehe▲(go)tothelibrary.六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）81.谢谢你把你的字典借给我。82.这条河至少深20米。83.他的父母总是提醒他要虚心。84.这个教育光盘会何时出版？85.开始两个月我爷爷不适应城市的生活。七、书面表达（共l题；满分20分）假如这个周末学校将举行义卖活动(yard10\nsale)，你作为班长，请你为这次活动做一次动员，写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。80字左右。要点如下：1．时间：本周六下午一点2．地点：操场3．活动的目的：为贫困的孩子筹款，可以为他们买文具和书本。4．方式：提供自己的旧书，玩具；可以自己制作蛋糕，卡片，工艺品等；书画；5．自己的看法（至少一点）_____________________________________________________________________________10\n10\n10