江西省上饶市余干县沙港中学八年级英语上学期竞赛试题人教新目标版

2022-2022学年度沙港中学八年级英语（上）竞赛试题一、完形填空。(共4篇60小题；2篇十二选十20小题；每小题1分，共80分)AOneterriblecoldday,asnowstormhitourarea.Needingfirewood,Iquicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,to1atreetocutdown.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbe2.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocould3meofdangers.WhenIchoseabig2-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocut4down,Brucesuddenlywarnedme,“Don’tcutdownthattree!It’stoo5tothepower（电力）line!”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregard（不顾）hiswarning.Icouldn’twaitto6thejobandgobackhome.Ibegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefelldown,therewasnolongeranydoubt（怀疑）whethermyfriendwasright.Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittothe7.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall（毕竟）,electricitycan’ttravel8wood.AsIreachedoutmy9totouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked（电击）!AfterI10homeandtoldmymotherwhathappened,shequickly11thepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoon12OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimI13,hisfaceturnedpale（苍白）.“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,”hesaid.Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.Withintwohours,theworkers14thetreeaway.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother.EventhoughshewasgladthatIwasn’t15,mymotherwasstillseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn’thavepaidnoattentiontomyfriend’swarning.（）1.A.looklikeB.careforC.lookforD.lookout（）2.A.safeB.dangerousC.difficultD.different（）3.A.remindB.tryC.annoyD.warn（）4.A.itB.themC.oneD.that（）5.A.farB.closeC.openD.find（）6.A.getB.beginC.finishD.find（）7.A.airB.groundC.woodD.hill（）8.A.inB.overC.throughD.out（）9.A.fingerB.footC.headD.face（）10.A.leftB.returnedC.destroyedD.made（）11.A.askedB.postedC.emailedD.called（）12.A.arrivedB.wroteC.worriedD.wondered（）13.A.didB.hadC.haveD.was（）14.A.ranB.putC.movedD.threw（）15.A.cutB.killedC.seenD.hurtBOneday,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoortopayforschool.Hewas1sohedecidedtobeg(乞讨)foramealatthenexthouse.However,he2hismindwhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealhe3foradrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshe4himalargeglassof5.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”10“Youdon’towemeanything,”she6.“Motherhastaughtme7toacceptpayforakindness.”Theboywasgreatly8andleft.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamebadlyillandhadtobesenttoa9inabigcity,whereDr.HowardKellywas10.Herecognized(认出)heratonceandmadeuphismindtodohisbestto11herlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherillness.Afteralongtime,thewomangot12.Whenthebill(账单)wassenttoherroom,shewas13toopenit14itmighttaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Afteralongtimeshesawsome15onthesideofthebill.Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyrandownherface.（）1.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.bored（）2.A.lostB.closedC.drewD.changed（）3.A.lookedB.askedC.workedD.paid（）4.A.lentB.soldC.broughtD.fed（）5.A.teaB.milkC.coffeeD.water（）6.A.answeredB.addedC.questionedD.ordered（）7.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom（）8.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.moved（）9.A.schoolB.churchC.marketD.hospital（）10.A.studyingB.workingC.livingD.staying（）11.A.saveB.giveC.findD.spend（）12.A.fatB.happyC.wellD.pretty（）13.A.eagerB.afraidC.luckyD.glad（）14.A.becauseB.whileC.althoughD.since（）15.A.lettersB.numbersC.wordsD.picturesCSometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Takeforexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道),1hehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsof2,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Sensei(老师),”theboyfinallysaid,“3Ibelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’ll4needtoknow,”themasteranswered.Notquite5,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(锦标赛).Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,his6becameimpatientandnervous;theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.7amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore8.Consideredthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判员)calledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematch910themasterrefused.“No,”themaster10.“Lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchbegan,hisopponentmadeabigmistake:hedroppedhisguard(疏于防守).Sotheboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandthemaster11everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboygatheredthecouragetoask12wasreallyonhismind.“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone13?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”themasteranswered.“First,you’vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyour14arm.”Theboy’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggest15.（）1.A.butB.althoughC.soD.or（）2.A.trainingB.meetingC.waitingD.understanding（）3.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.don’tD.mustn’t（）4.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyeverD.ever（）5.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood（）6.A.teacherB.masterC.teammateD.opponent（）7.A.AlsoB.StillC.TooD.Often（）8.A.interestedB.excitedC.experiencedD.relaxed（）9.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.before（）10.A.insistedB.orderedC.advisedD.asked（）11.A.lookedbacktoB.lookuptoC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto（）12.A.thatB.whyC.whoD.what（）13.A.mistakeB.matchC.moveD.reason（）14.A.rightB.leftC.onlyD.broken（）15.A.enemyB.friendC.strengthD.powerDI’mtakingmyfamilytosomeothercountriesforatrip．MywifeandI，andourtwochildrenareall___1__．Myolderbrotherwill___2___withUS，too．Heneverwentto____3___countriesbefore．Heisevenmore___4___thanthechildren．Myfatherisoldnow，sohewants__5___athometo___6___thehouse．We’re__7__thetraintoNewYorknow，andthenwewill___8___ashiptoEurope(欧洲)．Englandwillbethe___9___placeforUStovisit．Aftervisitingthere，wewillgotosomeothercountriestodosomesightseeing(观光)．Whenwe___10___France，we’llgotodifferentplacesbytrainorbybus．Thenwe’regoingtofly__11___．IttookUSalongtimeto___12___wheretogo，butIthinkwe’llhaveaveryinterestingtrip．We’llgotoEngland，FranceandItaly．Wealsotalkedabout___13___wewouldgotoEurope．Atfirstwewantedtoflytherebecauseitwouldbe___14___andsavealotoftimeforUS，butmybrotherlikedtravelingboattrips，andthechildrenlikedshiptrips，___15____．（）1．A．walkingB．visitingC．goingD．taking10（）2．A．joinB．travelC．chatD．stay（）3.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others（）4．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．frightened（）5.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stays（）6．A．putawayB．buildupC．lookafterD．cleanup（）7.A.inB.onC.atD.under（）8．A．haveB．bringC．takeD．buy（）9．A．secondB．firstC．thirdD．fourth（）10．A．arriveinB．leaveforC．arriveatD．livein（）11.A.homeB.tohomeC.houseD.family（）12．A．makeB．guessC．findD．plan（）13．A．whatB．howC．whereD．why（）14．A．cheaperB．dearerC．slowerD．faster（）15.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neitherEother,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.FWatch,make,German,from,maybe,it ,start,large,something,one,for,get    Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from 1_______? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their 2______ book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? 3________ it’s because they come from a great place famous for 4_____stories – the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s5_______forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous 6____its trees and lovely views. There arevalleys and waterfalls 10(瀑布) there. It’s a good place7________ a story. Don’t forget to bring 8__________ back if you visit. People there are good at9_______ clocks, musical instruments and 10_________. 二、阅读理解（共7篇35小题；每小题2分，共70分）ASkin-diving(潜游)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderthewater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks(岩石),becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underthewater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanks(罐)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeep(深的)waterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides(除此以外),therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepwater.Nowyouseetheskin-divingisusefulandinteresting.（）1.Skin-divingisgoingtotakeyouto_______.A.themoonB.beindangerC.mountainsD.thedeepwater（）2.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause_______.A.youarestrongerB.thefishnearbyhelpyouC.youarelighterthanonlandD.thereisalotoflight（）3.Underthewater,askin-diver_______inthedaytime.A.canseeeverythingclearlyB.can'tseeanythingclearlyC.canseenothingD.canseeonlyfishes（）4.Withatankofaironyourback,youcan_______.A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderthewaterforalongtimeC.beinasafe(安全的)placeD.havemorefun（）5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatskin-divingis_______.A.harmfulB.dangerousC.usefulandfunD.usefulBWeeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordotheagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear，rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.10Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.（）1.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause__________.A.theyalwayssleepwellB.theyofteneatgoodfootC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories（）2.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage__________.A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite（）3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust__________.A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard（）4.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause__________.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenogoodteachersC.theydon’tlikeitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects（）5.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter__________.A.ifyouhavealotofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyougetupearlyCBelowaresomesuggestionsgivenbytheEnglishchildrenpostedonthewebsiteabouthowtohelpAfrica.Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?Ithinkbeinghealthyisthemostimportantthing.Weneedtomakesurethatthemoneywegiveisspentwisely.Themoneyshouldbespentfirstoncleanwatersuppliesandbetterhealthcare.—Robin,aged16,BirminghamIthinkthemostimportantthingistoimprovetheeducationoftheAfricancountries.Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyougiveamanafish,you’llfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimhowtofish,you’llfeedhimforlifetime.”Weneedtohelppeopletohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblemwhenitappears.——Rebecca,aged15,LiverpoolPeopleseemtogivealotmoremoneytocharitywhenthereisasudden,hugedisaster(灾难）liketheearthquake.It’sgoodforpeopletodoso,butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartoftheirsalary(工资）tocharity.Ifeveryonedidthat,itwouldmakeabigdifference.—Mary,aged14,Stratford10Givingmoneytocharitycanhelp,butit’snotthefinalanswer.Ithinkwhatthesecountriesneedisagoodgovernment.—Bethany,aged16,NewcastleThebestthingwecandoistosendexpertslikeengineers,doctorsandteacherstohelpthepeopletohelpthemselves.—Robert,aged16,Cardiff（）1.WhopaysmoreattentiontoAfricans’healthcare?A.Mary.B.Robin.C.Rebecca.D.Robert.（）2.Whichtwochildrenhavethesimilaropinions?A.MaryandRebecca.B.BethanyandMary.C.RebeccaandBethany.D.RebeccaandRobert.（）3.WhatdoesRebeccameanbysaying“Weneedtohelppeopletohelpthemselves”?A.WeshouldhelptheteachersinAfricatoimprovetheirteachingways.B.WeshouldhelppeopleinAfricatobuildagoodgovernment.C.WeshouldhelptheAfricanpeopledevelopskillstomakealiving.D.WeshouldhelptheAfricanpeoplebuildmoreschools.（）4.WhatisMary’sopinion?A.EveryoneshoulddowhattheycantohelptheAfricanpeople.B.ItisnotgoodforpeopletogivesomuchmoneytotheAfricanpeople.C.Itisveryimportanttohaveagoodgovernment.D.WecansendmoreteacherstheretohelptheAfricanpeople.（）5.Wherearethesesuggestionsposted?A.Inthetextbook.B.Intheguidebook.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inthemagazine.DInalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStatesfootballisafavoritesport.AmericanfootballisnotlikesoccerPlayerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch—down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.（）1.InAmericanfootballplayerscan___.A．onlykicktheballB．onlythrowtheball10C．onlycarrytheballD．kick,throwandcarrytheball（）2.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball___.A.10yardsB.totheotherendC.40yardsD.awayfromitsownend（）3.Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell?A．Thecheerleaders.C．Thewinners.B．Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.D．Theplayersofbothsides.（）4.Mostteamsplaygamesin___.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（）5.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?A.AtChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYear’sDayD.OnthelastdayofseasonEItisluckytohaveagoodneighborasmuchasitisunfortunatetohaveabadone.Nowadays,thepeoplewholivenearusaremostlynotfriendsbychoice,norrelativesbybirth,butareprobablyacquaintances(熟人)bychance.Inmyopinion,agoodneighborisoftenassociatedwithsuchvirtues(美德)astolerance(宽容),respect,helpandlove.Withouttoleranceandrespect,neighborsarenotlikelytoliveinpeace.1.Theydonotdocertainthingstoannoypeoplelivingnextdoor.Theydon’taskabouttheirneighbors’personallife.Theydon’tblameneighbors’childrenforplayingintheiryards.2.Toleranceisanotherimportantaspectofagoodneighbor.Whensometimesthingsturnouttobeunbearable,forexample,anoisyparty,nothingmakesusmoretolerantthanbeingthere.Infact,neighbors’relationshipneedstobecopedwithcarefully.3Oneadvantageofgoodneighborsisthattheycanhelpandloveeachother,nearerthanmostrelativesandfriendsatadistance.Indeed,ahelpinghandfromagoodneighborcannotbereplacedevenbythefarawaysupport.4Tolerance,respect,helpandlovemaycontributetoamoreenjoyablelifeintheneighborhood.However,inthismodernsociety,sometimeswedonotevenknowwhoournext-doorneighboris.Sostartbeingagoodneighborbyknockingonthenextdoorandsayinghello.5A.Itisimportantforustobekindtoourneighbors.B.Bydoingso,heorshemayberepaidinkindC.Lifewouldbedifferentwhenyouliveinafriendlyneighborhood.D.Theurgentneedsamongcloseneighborscanevensavealife.E.Helpandloveshouldnecessarilybethekeytobeinggoodneighbors.F.Agoodneighboralwaysshowsrespecttoneighbors.FWeallknowthesunisimportant.1______Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergy(能量)thatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.10Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.2______Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyformanyyears.Theybuilthouseswithwindowssothatthesunlightcouldgetinsideandmakethemwarm.3______Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Solarpanelscollect(收集)energyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity(电能).4______Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlight.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanonlyusesolarenergyonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteries(电池)inthemtokeepelectricityforarainyday.Wecanusethekeptelectricityatnightoroncloudydays.5______Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.A.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.B.Thesungivesoffmoreenergythanpeopleusenow.C.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheearth.D.Solarenergymakesusfeelhotwhenwesitinthesunlight.E.Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?GHaveyouevertriedtowriteapoem(诗歌)?It’seasierthanyoumightthink.Justpickupapenandbeginpracticing.Herearethestepstowriteapoem.Chooseyourtopic.1__________Somepeoplecanstartwritingpoemswithoutreallydecidingwhattowriteabout;whentheirpenorpencilhitsthepaperthewordsjustflow(畅流).Mostpeople,ontheotherhand,needatopicandasabeginner,thisisthebestwaytostart.It’seasiertowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwelloryouhaveexperienced.Freewriteforfiveminutesaboutyourtopic.Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorphrases(短语)especiallygood?2__________Forexample,ifyouaredescribingsomething(i.e.abird),writedowndescriptivewordsaboutit(i.e.looks,colors),andthetypeofstoryyouwouldliketotellabout(i.e.thebirdfelloutofatree).Ifyouarewritingaboutaneventinyourlife,writedownyourfeelingsandthoughts(想法)ofthatevent.10Writeyourpoem.Remember,apoemdoesn’thavetorhyme(押韵).3__________Butitshouldshowyourfeelingsofthetopic.Anditshouldsoundnicetoyou.Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.4__________Ifnot,gobackandrewritethepartsyoudon’tlike.5__________Readittoothers.Sayitaloudtoyourself.Putitsomewhereifyouwant. A.Doyoulikethewayitsounds?B.Markthemandusetheminyourpoem.C.Enjoyyourpoem.D.Whatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?E.Itdoesn’thavetousesentences,either.完形填空A:1-5CBDAB6-10CBCAB11-15DABCBB：1-5ADBCB6-10ACDDB11-15ACBACC:1--5BABDC6--10DBCBA11--15ADCBCD:1--5CACAA6--10DBCBA11--15ADBDAE：1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.troubleB：1.Germany2.first3.Maybe4.its5.thelargest6.for7.tostart8.something9.making10watches.阅读理解A篇：DCABCB篇.DBCDBC篇.BDCACD篇.DBACCE篇.FBEDCF篇.CDAEBG篇.DBEAC10