河南省郸城县2022学年八年级英语下学期期中检测试题 人教新目标版

河南省郸城县光明中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中检测试题人教新目标版听力部分（20分）一．听力题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分。）()1.WheredoesMr.Blackcomefrom?A.France.B.BritainC.TheUSA.()2.Whenwillthewomanhavethespeakingtest?A.OnJuly25th.B.OnJune24th.C.OnJune25th()3.Whereisthefootball?A.It’sunderthechairB.It’sunderthetableC.It’snexttothechair.()4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ablacksweaterforhisson.B.Ablacksweaterforhiswife.C.Abluesweaterforhisson()5.What’swrongwithTommy?A.HegotacoldB.Hehasafever.C.Hehasnothingwrong.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分。）听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。()6.WhatwastheweatherlikebeforeThursday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itrained.C.Itwascloudy.()7.WhathappenedonThursday?A.Itrainedallday.B.Itrainedinthemorning,anditwascloudyintheafternoon.C.Itwascloudyinthemorning,andrainedintheafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。()8.WhatisJeandoingnow?A.SheisdoingherEnglishhomework.B.Sheisdoingherhistoryhomework.C.Sheisdoingherhousework.()9.WhendidJeanturninherhistoryhomeworkforthefirsttime?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Monday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。()10.WhendoesthesecondtrainleaveforManchesteronMonday?A.At8：40inthemorningB.At9:35inthemorning.C.At1：35intheafternoon..（）11.DoesthetraingodirectlytoManchester?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Notmentioned()12.Howmuchdoesitcostfortwoone—wayticketswitharailcard?A.122poundsB.60poundsC.120pounds听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。（）13.Whatisthetimenow?A.AtnoonB.InthemorningC.Intheafternoon.8\n()14.Wherewasthefathergoing?A.HewenttopickupsomesocksforthefamilyatthecleanersB.Hewenttopickupsomeclothesforthefamilyatthecleaners.C.Hewenttobuysomeclothesforthefamilyatthestore.()15.Didthefathertaketheumbrellawithhim?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Notmentioned.第三节听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）AtriptoTaimountainTimeforbreakfastat16__________a.mLeavingtimeat8:30a.m.MeetingplaceAtthebigcarparkbehindthe17________Transportby18_________Lunchata(n)19___________Thingstobringablue20_________,coat笔试部分（100分）二.单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）()1.LiLeididn’tleavetheclassroom______therainstopped.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when()2.Howhot!Pleasekeepthewindow______,OK?A.closedB.closeC.openingD.open()3.Theriverruns______theforest.A.throughB.acrossC.toD.with()4.Jim______abusatNantaand_______atTaiyuanstreet.A.goton,gotoffB.gotin,gotoutC.goton,gotoutD.gotin,gotoff()5.Thanks______helpingme_____myChinese.A.to,inB.to,withC.for,inD.for,with()6.Youdon’tunderstand,Whynot______me?A.toaskB.askingC.askD.asked()7.Thedoctorcansavea______manbuthecan’tsavea______man.A.dead,dieB.dead,dyingC.dying,deadD.dying,died()8.“______awaythisbookand______methatone,”saidDanny.A.Bring,bringB.Take,bringC.Bring,takeD.take,carry()9.Theheavysnowstoppedusfrom______out.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()10.Mymother______everymoring.A.wakesupmeB.wokemeupC.wakesmeupD.wakedmeup()11.Theyshouldmake______eachotherandhelpeachother.A.afriendtoB.afriendtoC.friendstoD.friendswith()12.Thetrafficaccident______thismorning.8\nA.happensB.happenedC.washappenedD.willhappen()13.Thisquestionis______forustoanswer.A.easilyB.easyveryC.enougheasyD.easyenough()14.Briantookhishand______thecardboard.A.fromB.offC.upD.down()15.About______ofthestudentsarefromChina.A.four-fifthsB.four-fifthC.fourth-fiveD.fourth-fifth三.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Weknow16abouttheuniverse(宇宙).Itmeanstheearth,thesun,themoon,thestars,andthespace17them.Mostofthestarsaremuch18thanthemoon,buttheylooksmaller19theyarefarawayfromtheearth.Atnigth,themoonishighinthesky20alight.Butthemoonhas21lightofitsown.Thelightofthemooncomesfromthesun.Thesungivesuslight,heatandlife.Andtheplants,animalsandmenwilldie22thesun.Theearthgoesarounditself23.Whenthepartoftheearth24tothesun,itisday.The25partoftheearthisnight.Theearthisourhomeland.Weshouldloveit.()16.A.manyB.alotofC.muchD.few()17.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.with()18.A.fartherB.nearerC.warmerD.bigger()19.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and()20.A.looksB.likeC.lookslikeD.as()21.A.notB.noC.littleD.less()22.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on()23.A.alongtimeB.inthedaytimeC.allthetimeD.takeaftertime()24.A.turnsB.getsC.pointsD.changes()25.A.frontB.followingC.oppositeD.same四.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AWatercanbealiquid,asolidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itcanbeashardasstone.Whenitisaliquid,itcanrunthroughyourfingers.Whenitisagas,youmaynotseeorfeelit.Watercanchangefromasolidtoaliquidortoagaseasily.Thisiswhywealwayshavefreshwater.Nowletusfindouthowitdoes.Theheatofthesunturnsliquidwaterintogasfromtheoceans,seas,riversandlakes.Theheatalsoturnsliquidwaterintogasfromtheground,theplantsandtheanimals.Waterinthegasrisesandturnsintocloudsintheair.Whenthecloudscomenearamountain,theyrisehigh.Asthecloudsrise,theygetcooler.Thehighertheyrise,thecoolertheybecome.Thenmoreandmorewatergasturnintowaterdrops.Inthisway,thedropsofwaterinthecloudsgetbiggerandbigger.Thentheyfalltotheearthasrain.根据短文内容，选择正确答案()26.Whatisthesolidofwater?A.RainB.GasC.StoneD.Ice()27.Whenthewaterisa_____,wemaynotseeorfeelit.A.liquidB.soildC.gasD.snow()28.Thewaterintheoceansturnsintocloudsbecause_____A.thewindB.theheatofthesun8\nC.themountainD.theearth()29.Accordingtothepassage,itrainsmostoverthe_____A.seasB.oceansC.mountainsD.farms()30.Thehigheryougoupthemountain,_____youwillfeel.A.thecoolerB.thehotterC.theheavierD.thebiggerBAirisallaroundus.Itisaroundusaswetalkandplay.Fromthemomentwewereborn,Wearesurrounded(围绕)byair.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Whereverweareontheeareh,Wearesurroundedbyair.Weliveinair.Alllivingthingsneedair,livingthingscan’tlivewithoutair.Wecangowithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan’tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Webreathe(呼吸)inair.Whenweareworkingorrunning,Weneedmoreair.Sowebreathefasterthanusual.Whenweareasleep,Weneedlessair.()31.Fromthetext,weknowthatontheearth_____A.thereisaireverywhereB.someanimalsdon’tneedairC.plantsneedmoreairD.foralongtimepeopledon’tneedair()32.Thewritertellsusthat_____A.thereislessairontheearththanonthemoonB.theearthiscoveredwithairC.theearthiscoveredwithwaterD.thereisnoairontheearth()33.Whichisthefirstimportantthingforpeople’slives?A.WaterB.AirC.FoodD.Sunlight()34.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsair?A.LandB.AmirrorC.AcatD.Ariver()35.Amanneedsmoreairwhenhe_____A.diesB.runsfastC.takesarestD.sleepsCAnant(蚂蚁)wasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Whataluck!Thebirdthrewapieceofwoodinthewater.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandwithagun(枪)inhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewantedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbite(咬)himononeofhisfeetandatthemomentthebirdflewawayatonce.()36.Whathappenedtotheant?A.ShefellinthewaterB.ShewantedtoswimC.ShewasthirstyD.Shewaseating()37.Whatdidtheantwanttodointhewater?A.ShewantedtolookforsomethingB.ShewantedtoswimtothebankC.ShewantedtocatchafishD.Shewantedtodrinksomewater8\n()38.Whohelpedtheant?A.AmanB.AfishC.AbirdD.Herself()39.Whatdidthemanwithagunwearonhisfeet?A.ApairofshoesB.ApairofsocksC.NothingD.Someclothes()40.Themancouldn’tkillthebird,Why?A.Hecouldn’tseethebirdclearlyB.Hecouldn’tusethegunC.Hedidn’tliketohurtthebirdD.Hisfootwasbittenbytheant.DOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyandlendhimahand.Justathismoment,amanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfeltdisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanwholivednearby.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn’thelphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear,“Iseeyouneedhelp,”hesaid,“I’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertooktheother,Theylifedittogetherandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmananswered,“whenyouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”()41.Whatdidthepoorfarmertaketotown?A.AbagofcoinsB.AbagofwheatC.AbagofriceD.Abagofapples()42.Whycouldn’tthepoorfarmerliftthebagofwheat?A.BecausehewastooyoungtoliftthebagB.BecausehewastoooldtoliftthebagC.BecausethebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.Becausethebagwastoolargeforhimtolift()43.Thepoorfarmerfelt____whenhesawthegreatmanA.happyB.goodC.afraidD.sad()44.Whenhesawthepoorfarmerintrouble,thegreatman____A.wentawaywithoutstoppingB.askedanotherfarmertohelphimC.cameuptohelphimD.gavehimalotofmoney()45.Thegreatmanaskedthepoorfarmertopayhim____A.bygivinghimmoneyB.bygivinghimahorseC.bygivinghimabagofwheatD.byhelpingothers五、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，其中有两项是多余的。something,swim,class,careful,hour,easy,think,minute,what,eye,try,difficult.8\nItwasthefirstbiologyclass.Theteacherwantedtogiveagoodstarttoher46.shewantedtoopenupherstudents’47totheworldofbiology.Sheknewthatteachingthoseyoungstudentswasnot48,sosheworkedhardand49tofindagoodwaytoteachthem.After50alongtime,Shehadanidea.Shedecidedtoshowthechildren51interestingandgivethemalessonatthesametime.Sheaskedherstudentstowatch52.Thenshebegan.Sheputaworn(虫)intoaglassofwater.theworn53aroundinthewater.Thensheputasecondwornintoaglassofalcohol(酒).Itwaskilledafterafew54.Sheaskedthestudents55theylearnedfromit.Aboyanswered,“Youshowedusthatifwedrankalcohol,wewouldn’thavewornsinourstomaches.”六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从下面方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整，有两个句子是多余的。A.Hi,Lucy!It’sSundaytomorrow.56B.Tothezoo?Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.Tothezoo?Great!I’dloveto.Ihearthereisanewanimalinthezoo,abigbear,57B.Doyouknowaboutbears?A.Yes,Bearsareverylazy.Theyarestrongandfierce.Theysleepmuch..B.58A.Dotheyneedsomethingtoeatinwinter?B.59A.Canwetakeourcamerasthere?B.60.Takingphotosmaymakeanimalsmad.Andwecan’tfeedthemthere.A.Allright.Iknow.A：Whereareyougoing?B：Howcanwegothere?C：No,theyeatnothing.D：Whenarewegoingtomeet?E：I‘veneverseenbearsbefore.F：No,wecan’ttakephotosthere.G：Yes,theysleepallwinteruntilspringcomes.七、书面表达。(共15分)8\n每个人都有自己喜欢的小动物。以“MyFavouriteAnimal”为题写一篇英语短文。词数60－80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8\n听力答案八年级下册英语期中答案一．1---5BCAAB6—10ACBAB11---15BCABB16.halfpastseven17.hotel18.bus19.restaurant20.ticket笔试答案二．1---5BDAAD6—10CCBDC11—15DBDBA三．16---20CBDAB21---25BBCAC8