浙江省绍兴县杨汛桥镇中学2022学年八年级英语下学期第二次独立作业试题人教新目标版

浙江省绍兴县杨汛桥镇中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第二次独立作业试题考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.全卷分为两部分，均做在答题纸上。3.请用黑色水笔或签字笔答题。卷　一（选择题共55分）（一）听力部分（共20分）一、听力(本题有15小题，共计20分，第一节、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。)第一节：听短对话回答问题()1.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.ShehasasorethroatB.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasoreback.()2.What’sMarydoingnow?A.Sheiswateringtheflowers.B.She’scooking.C.Sheissweepingthefloor.()3.Whattimedidtherainstormstartyesterdayafternoon?A.At3:45B.At3:30C.At3:15()4.Whichplacehasn’tLisavisited?A.TheBird’sNest.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheGreatWall.()5.WhichbookdidCathyreadlastnight?A.LittleWomenB.TOMSAWERC.TreasureIsland第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题()6.WhichisMary’sfavorite?A.FM93.9B.FM104.7C.Wedon’tknow.()7.WhydoesMarylikeitbest?A.Becausethemusicisthemostbeautiful.B.Becausethemusicmakesherexcited.C.Becausethemusicisveryinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题()8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB.FatherandmotherC.Teacherandstudent()9.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?10A.Walkingacrossthestreet.B.Goinghome.C.Ridingabike.()10.Whereisthegirlnow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.第三节：听短文，回答以下5个问题()11.WhatwasMrWhitedoing?　A.ShoppingB.WatchingTVC.Washinghiscar()12.WhydidMrs.Whitegotothesupermarket?　A.TobuyanewTVB.Tobuysomevegetables.C.TolookforMr.White()13.WhatprogramsdidVictorliketowatch?.　ACartoonsB.NewsReportsC.Sportsprograms.()14.Whosefootgotinjured?　A.Nancy’sB.Victor’sC.Mr.White’s()15.Howdothetwochildrengetalongwitheachother?　A.Theynevertalktoeachother.B.Theyoftenlaughateachother.C.Theyalwaysfightwitheachother.（二）笔试部分（共80分）二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then   16 ?Hereisanexample.     Therewasafarmerwhogrewcorn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwasthe17andwonthefirstprize.     Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearned18surprisingabouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer  offeredhisseed（做种子的)corntohisneighbors.      "Howcanyou19yourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?"thereporteraskedinsurprise. "Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe  competition withyoueachyear."     Butthefarmersaid20,"Didn'tyouknow?The  wind 21pollen{花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust  helpmyneighborstogrowgoodcorn."     Thefarmerknewhiscorncouldn’timprove  22hisneighbor'scornimproves.      Asagreatmansays,"Wemakealivingbywhatwe  get;wemakealifebywhatwegive."Wecan't  live23food,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,10ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,  but by24wecangiveothers.Giving,25taking,makesus   different fromotheranimals. Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind  happiness intheirlives.（）16.A.what         B.how            C.why        D.when（）17.A.worst    B.cheapest     C.best           D.expensive（）18.A.nothing    B,something        C.anything      D.everything（）19.A. share       B.exchange           C.mix      D.sell（）20.A.sadly      B.angrily      C.quietly          D.suddenly（）21.A.cutsup      B.picksup        C.looksup   D.setsup（）22.A.unless       B,though         C.because      D.when（）23.A.with        B,without         C.including         D.towards（）24.A.howlong       B.howfar          C.howmany      D.howmuch（）25.A.inteadof B.accordingto    C.taketheplaceof  D.inorderto三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中26-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,D.C.’sUnionStation,waitingforthetrain.Insidethewaitinghallweremanypeople.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.“Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,”Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouplewalkedtowardshim.“Excuseme,”themanbentdown.“MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?”hehandedtheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirectiontowhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags-inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,comingintothehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodandhelpedtheoldtohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditontheoldman’sshoulders,saying,“AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?”Heplacedthestill-warmmealboxintheoldman’shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.“Sure,son,butifonlyyousharethatsandwichwithme.It’s10toomuchforamanatmyage.”Wewerealltouched.Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.Mumanddadwentuptothoserags,“Excuseme…”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.()26.Who gavetheboyamealbox?A．Theyoungwoman.B．Theoldman.C．Theyoungman.D．MumandDad.()27.Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?A．Hewasnothungry.B．Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C．Hedidn’tlikethefood.D．Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.()28.Theunderlinedword“touched”means:A.触碰B.触感C.联系D触动()29.Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendofthestory?A.Heboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.B.HetoldhisstorytothepeopleintheKFC.C.Hegavehispocketmoneytothehomeless.D.Heaskedtheotherpassengerstohelpthehomeless.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APoorBoyB.AWornJacketC.ABigPizzaD.AWarmMealBoxBThehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"____"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory. Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.()31.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?10A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.()32.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2？A．Hello,Carlos.B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia.D．Gladtomeetyou!()33.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B．Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C．Todiscussitwithafriend.D．Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.()34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.()35.Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean?A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory。B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.C.．Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.CThemobilephoneislikeyourIDcardnowadays.It’sthefirstthingthatyouwilllookforwhenyougetup.It’samustcarrythingwhereveryougo(evenwashrooms).That’swhymarketersareaimingat(针对)mobileusersalot.Theyknowwhatthefutureisgoingtobeandhowthethingsaregoingtochangeaftersometime.Accordingtosomepreditions,mobileInternetusewillovertakecomputerInternetusebefore2022.Hereissomeinterestinginformationaboutmobileuse.HowfastismobileInternetgrowing?By2022,mobileInternetshouldtakeovercomputerInternetuse.ItispredictedthatmobileInternetuserswillbemuchmorethancomputerInternetusers.Howmuchdopeopleusetheirmobilephones?Onaverage,Americansspend2.7hoursperdayontheirmobilephones.That’sovertwicetheamountoftimetheyspendeatingandover1/3ofthetimetheyspendsleepingeachday.Whatdopeopleusetheirmobilephonesfor?Games61﹪Weather55﹪Maps/search50﹪SocialNetworking49﹪Music42﹪News36﹪Entertainment33﹪Dining25﹪Video21﹪()36.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstthingyoulookforiswhenyougetup.AcomputersB.televisionsC.mobilesD.Internets()37.Theunderlinedword“overtake“means“”inParagraph1.A.超过B.改变C．提高D.消灭10()38.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusetheirmobilephonesmostfor.A.readingnewsB.playinggamesC.enjoyingmusicD.watchingvideos()39.Marketersaimatmobileusersalotbecause.A.MobileusersareveryrichB.Mobilesareratherpopularinpeople’slifenowC.MobilesareveryusefulandexpensiveD.MobileusershavetheirIDcardintheirmobiles()40.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.A.someinterestinginformationaboutmobileuseB.howmanypeopleareusingmobilephonesC.whatkindofmobilephonesarebeingusedbypeopleD.whatpeopleusetheirmobilephonefor卷　二(非选择题共45分)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。deepunlessalthoughsurprisesince41.youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse42.Hedecidesnottodothatbecausehedidn’twanttohim.43.TheMonkeyKingcan’tturnhimselfintoapersonhecanhidehistail.44.TheCaspianSeaisthesaltlakeintheworld.45.Hehasownedthesupermarkethisearlyage.B.根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空限填一词）Foryournextvacation,whynot46(考虑)visitingDubai?It’sacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapersandshoppingmalls.Intheearly20th47（世纪）,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.Peoplefrom48（国外）stoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasasmallcity,andmostpeoplelived49（作为）fishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,50（石油）wasfound.This51（带来）alotofmoneyintothisarea,andsoonDubaibeganto52（改变）.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smost53（现代的）businesscenters.Actually,thecitygetsitsmoney54（主要地）frombusiness.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltin10months.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Everyyear,millionsof55（观光者）cometorelaxonitsbeaches,enjoydeliciousfoodanddoalotofshopping.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在56-65的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I’mJackLee,56________AmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas57________in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecould58______(easy)becomerichthere.SomygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ithoughtitwaseasyto59________moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenI60__________(arrive)inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,61_______Icouldn’taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall62__________,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesand63_________(sweep)thefloors.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatbosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,too.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade64________（he）dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned65_______mygrandfather.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下列短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处（66--69），使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第70小题.()66.Summervacationiscomingsoon.Areyougoingtotravel?Ifyouplantotakeaplane,youwillhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesesuggestions.(1)Bringsomeneededmedicineinyourhandbag.(2)Don’tleaveyourseatduringtheplane’stakeoffsandlandings.(3)Topreventbloodclots:a.66b.Doleg-stretchingexercisesinyourseat.c.Wearcomfortableairsick.(4)Ifyousometimesgetairsick.a.67b.Keepyourseatbeltfastened.c.Don’ttakesmallplanes.(5)68.Don’ttakewineoralcohol.10(6)Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething.69A.Thiswillhelppreventyourselffromgettinghurt.B.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyoufeelthirsty.C.Getupandwalkaroundevery60or90minutes.D.Askforawindowseat.()70.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AplanforSummerVacationB.SuggestionsofranInerestingAirTripC.SuggestionsforaHealthyAirtripD.ProblemsduringanAirTrip七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）71.“读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话”。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，并适当给出建议。注意：1.词数：80左右2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校各和人名3.要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹端正，可适当发挥。10秋瑾中学2022学年第二学期八年级期末模拟测试英语听力材料及参考答案一、听力(本题有15小题，共计20分，第一节、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分。)第一节：听短对话回答问题1.M:Judy,what’sthematterwithyou?W:IstayedupwatchingTVlastnight,soIhaveasoreback.2.M:Mary,couldyoupleasewatertheflowers?W:Sure.ButI’msweepingthefloornow.3.M:Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?W:Iwaswaitingforabus,just30minuteslater,therainstormcame.4.M:Lisa,haveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum?W:Yes,I’vealsovisitedtheGreatWall.I’llvisittheBird’sNesttomorrow.5.M:Cathy,haveyoureadLittleWomen?W:No,Ihaven’t.ButIreadTOMSAWERlastnight.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两小题W:Hi,Bob.Whichisyourfavoriteradiostation?M:IthinkFM93.9isthebest.Itoftenreportsthetrafficsituationsonthehighways.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:IlikeFM93.9,too.ButmyfavoriteradiostationisFM104.7.Italwaysplaysthemostbeautifulmusic.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedduringthejourney.M:Thatsoundsgreat.MaybeIwilltrytolistentoitnexttime.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题W:Hi,Jim.IhearyouhadanaccidentlastSunday.Isthattrue?M:No,itwasmysister.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappened?M:Shewaswalkingacrossthestreetwhileaboywasridingtoofastandhitherleftleg.W:Didshegotothehospitalatonce?M:Yes,andnothingwasserious.Thedoctorsaidsheonlyneededtohaveagoodrestathomefor2days.She’sallrightnow.W:I’mgladshe’sOK.Butwhoistheboy?M:Youdon’tknow?It’sourclassmate,Bob.10第三节：听短文，回答以下5个问题.Mr.andMrs.Whitehaveadaughterandason,NancyandVictor.Thetwochildrendisagreeabouteverythingandalwaysfight.Onemorning,Mr.WhitewaswashinghiscarintheyardandMrs.Whitewenttothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablesforlunch.NancyandVictorstayedathome.TheystartedtoargueaboutwhatTVprogramstowatch.Nancywantedtowatchcartoons,butVictorwantedtowatchsportsprograms.Soontheybegantofightwitheachother.VictorwasveryangryandhetriedtoturnofftheTV,buttheTVfellontoNancy’sfoot.OfcourseNancycriedbadly.听力部分答案1-5:CCBAB6-7:BB8-10:ACA11-15:CBCAC16-20:CCBAC21-25:BABDA26-30:CBDAD31-35:DABDA36-40:CABBA41-45:although,surprise,unless,deepest,since46-50:consider,century,abroad,as,oil51-55:brought,change,modern,mainly,tourists56-60:CDBAC61-65:anborneasilymakearrived66-70:butrestaurantsweepinghisfrom71.略10