福建省惠安县2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案） 外研版

2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟。将答案填写在答题卡上）本试卷分为第一卷（四大题）和第二卷（两大题）两部分。试卷内容：听力部分（20%）和笔试部分（80%），全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上。第一卷第一部分：听力部分。（30分）第一节听句子：（10分）（A）从A、B、C三幅图中选出符合句子内容的图画。（句子读两遍）（5分）ABC1、ABC2、ABC3、ABC4、ABC5、7\n（B）根据你所你到的句子，选择恰当答语。（句子读两遍）（5分）76、A.I’mreading.B.Verywell,thanks.C.I’mveryhappy.77、A.Whatapity!B.That’stoobad.C.It’sapleasure.78、A.Thankyou.B.Cookingisinteresting.C.Congratulations!79、A.Rainy.B.Goodidea!C.Sunday710、A.Yes,Ido.B.Ofcoursenot.C.No,Iwouldn’t.7第二节听对话：（20分）（A）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍）（15分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题：11、Theboyhas_______.7A.abadcoldB.acoughC.abadcoldandacough712、Theboyhasfeltlikethisforabout_______.7A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedays7听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题：13、Theywillgotothe_______tomorrow.7A.parkB.museumC.theatre714、Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?7A.At7:00B.At7:30C.At7:407听第三段对话，回答第15、16小题：15、Theboylooks_______.7A.excitedB.proudC.sad716、What’sthegirl’sadvice?7A.Tofindapenpal.B.Tokeepadiary.C.Tofollowtapes7听第四段对话，回答第17、18小题：17、Theyaretalking____.7A.inthelibraryB.inabookstoreC.inthestreet718、Themanmustreturnthebooksin______days.7A.twoB.tenC.fourteen7听第五段对话，回答第19、20小题：19、Thecapis______yuan.7A.tenB.fifteenC.thirty720、Themancanbuytwoshirtsfor______yuan.7A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixty7听第六段对话，回答第21、22小题：21、Mikewouldliketodrinksome_______.7A.teaB.milkC.juice722、What’sthematterwithhim?7A.Hecan’tsleep.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hisleghurts.7听第七段对话，回答第23—25小题：23、26.MariagoestovisitBill’s________.A.newhomeB.oldhomeC.newoffice24、HowoftendoesBillusethecomputer?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7\n25、WhatdoesBillusethecomputerfor?A.PlayinggamesB.ListeningtomusicC.Chattingwithfriends（B）听一段较长对话，回答第26—30小题。（对话读三遍）（5分）26、Whenistheregoingtobeabutterflyshow?7A.Nextweek.B.Yesterday.C.Tomorrowafternoon.727、WhowillgowithLily?7A.Tim.B.Ann.C.Jim.728、Howwilltheygo?7A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.729、Wherewilltheymeet?7A.Atthestation.B.Intheshop.C.Outsidethemuseum.730、Whataretheydoing?7A.They’remeetingoutsidethemuseum.B.They’rewatchingabutterflyshow.C.They’recallingeachother.第二部分：选择填空。（35分）（A）单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）31、—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____.7A.cheerhimonB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimup732、—Thereis____withmywatch,soIdon’tknowthetime.—Letmehavealook.7A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomething733、—Tommustbeathomebecausethelightinhishouseison.—He____notbeathome,becauseIsawhimplayingbasketballontheplayground.7A.mustB.canC.mustn’t734、Mr.Liisill.LetMr.Wang____usinsteadofhim.7A.toteachB.teachC.teaches735、—Marycan’thelp____thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy____ahotelreservation.7A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;makingC.cleaning;tomake736、—ShallweinviteourEnglishteachertothefoodfestival?—That’sagoodidea!ButI____thinkshe____come.7A.don’t;willB./;won’tC.won’t;will737、—Remember,everyone.____youstudy,____resultyou’llget.—Wegetit(明白),MissRead.7A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetter738、—Harbinisreallyabeautifulcityandthere’remanyplacesofinterest.—Soitis.Whynotstayherefor____twodays?7A.otherB.othersC.another739、Ithinkourparentsshouldallowus________ownclothes.7\nA.choosing;ourB.choosing;usC.tochoose;our740、—DidMr.Whitetellyou____?—Yes.Hesaidhewenttherein2022.7A.whenhetraveledtoTibetC.howhegoestoWuhanB.wherehespenthisholidays741、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—____7A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Nevermind.742、—Youdidagoodjob,Jack.Iamproudofyou.—______.7A.Oh,no.B.Itishardtosay.C.Thankyou.743、—Ohhear,Ican’tfallasleepatnightbecauseofthetest.—______.Youwillpass.7A.Noway.B.Takeiteasy.C.Welldone!744、—WouldyoumindturningdownyourTV?—___________.7A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Ofcoursenot.C.No,thanks.745、—Ithinkeveryoneshouldwearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.—____.Differentoccasions,differentclothes.7A.GoodluckB.It’smypleasureC.Iagreewithyou7（B）完型填空：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople26.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto27asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook28beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun29redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould30atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways31aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts32thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but33ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa34.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside35youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.746、A.healthyB.safeC.happy747、A.followB.makeC.break748、A.happyB.happilyC.carefully749、A.throughB.acrossC.along750、A.speedupB.goaheadC.slowdown751、A.takeB.wearC.carry752、A.halfB.noneC.both753、A.lookaroundB.takecareC.takeaseat754、A.signB.stopC.corner755、A.andB.soC.or7（C）补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）7\nA:Tim,supperisready.Askyourfriendtohavedinner,please!B:OK,Mom!56Whatdeliciousfood!Aretheyallforus?A:Ofcourse.57B:Thankyou,Mom.Peter,theyareallyourfavorites.Wouldyouliketotastethem?C:Thankyou,Tim.58(After30minutes)B:Whataboutsomethingtodrink,Peter?C:No,thanks.I’mfullnow.It’sverykindofyou.59B:60A.It’sapleasure.B.Wearecoming.C.Thefoodagreeswithmeverymuch.D.Helpyourselves!E.Thankyouforyourdinner.第三部分阅读理解：（45分）（A）Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishspeakingcompetitionheldinmyschoolchangedmealot.Istoodonthestage(讲台)forthefirsttime.Iwassonervousthatmybrain(大脑)suddenlybecameempty.NotlongafterIbeganmyspeech,thehallturnednoisy.Itseemedthattheywerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttoexpressmyideasinpublic,eveninclass.EverytimeIwantedtosaysomething,Ithoughtpeoplewouldlaughatme.Myfriendscouldn’tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinthewild.“Ha,whatasillyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snotenoughspaceinthewoodsfortreestoexpandtheirbranches.Ofcoursetheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewildneedn’tdothatsincethere’senoughspace.”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.Itisacompetition.”Myfaceturnedredrightnow.Ihadn’tspokenforalongtime,especiallyinpublic.Thentheteacherexplainedhowtreesinforestshadtogrowtallertoreceivemoresunlight.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedinoursociety.What’smore,thetreethatdoesn’tliveinacrowdisjustlikeapersonwhohasnofriendsinlife.Iraisedmyheadslowlyandfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereaswarmassunshine.IrealizedthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（10分）61、WecanknowtherewasanEnglishspeakingcompetitiontwoyearsagofromthefirstparagraph.62、Thehallturnednoisybecausetheweatherwastoohot.63、Afterthecompetition,thewriterlostherconfidence.7\n64、Thescienceteacher’squestionwasdifficult.65、Fromthestory,wecanguessthewriterislikelytostandupfromherseatafterthescienceclass.(B）（C）二篇：根据短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个最佳答案。（20分）（B）SomeAdviceonTravel1.Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).2.Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.3.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!4.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.5.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.6.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!7.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.8.Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.9.Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.10.Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!66、IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake____withyou.7A.warmclothesandsportsshoesC.sunglassesandsun-blockB.fashionable(时尚的)clothesandabigbag767、Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)whileyou’reonatrainorabus.7A.takingacameraC.readingagoodbookB.listeningtomusic768、Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere.7A.putyourthingsawayC.lookafteryourthingswellB.giveyourthingsaway769、Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow____totheshopassistant.7A.pricesB.histhingsC.hisstudentcard770、Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____.7A.拍摄B.感受C.抓住7（C）7\nWelcometoXindadiRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00FriedNoodles￥8.00PorkandCabbage￥16.00FriedRice￥5.00RoastChicken￥20.00Dumplings￥7.00Beef￥15.00Sandwich￥9.00IndianCurries￥18.00Hamburger￥12.00SOUPSDRINKSBoneSoup￥6.00Tea￥1.50ChickenSoup￥5.00AppleJuice￥3.00EggSoup￥4.00Coke￥2.50VegetableSoup￥3.50Lemonade￥3.00DESSERTSApplePie￥6.00IceCream￥2.50FruitSalad￥4.00Tel:0372-681934971、IfyouwanttohavedinnerinXindadiRestaurant,youcan____.7A.call0372-6819349B.fax0372-68193349C.call0372-68193349772、Howmanydifferentmaincoursescanyouchoose?7A.6.B.7.C.5.773、Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?7A.BeijingRoastDuck.B.Hamburger.C.Porkandcabbage.774、Whichdessertcan’tyougetafteryourmeal?7A.Applepie.B.Pearpancake.C.Fruitsalad.775、Ifyouwanttohaveakindofstaplefoodandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?7A.￥8.50.B.￥9.00.C.￥7.50.7\n（D）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（5分）（D）F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace..In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage(平均)speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprix(奖品)F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprix”isFrench.Itmeans“largeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints..TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetyres(轮胎)andputmorepetrolintheircars.,otherschangethetyres.Whilethisteamworksonthetyres,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheathletes’speedby1/100th(0.01)ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink(眨眼).F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.A.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.SomepeopleliftthecarupB.ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometersC.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofastD.Intheworldofcarracing,howeverE.Thereareracesatdifferenttracks(路线)allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear第二卷（E）Somepeopleconsidermakingapublicspeechoneofthemostdifficultthingsintheworld.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyoumakeasuccessfulpublicspeech.Don’tbenervous.Torelaxbeforemakingaspeech,takethreedeepandslowbreaths–inthroughthenoseandoutthethroughthemouth.Practiceyouropeningsentencethreeorfourtimestogiveyouconfidence.Whenyoustandonthestage,quicklytakealookattheaudience（观众）first.Thinkofthemasyourparents,teachersandfriends.12\nKeepitnaturalNaturalgestureswillhelpyourspeech:smilelightly,standstraightlyandholdyourchesthigh.Trytoavoidthesegestures:droppingyourhead,playingwithapen,holdingthetabletightly（紧紧地）ortouchingyourface.Speakersshoulddresssmartlyandformally.Thiswillhelptheaudiencefeeltheyarerespected(尊敬).PaceandpausePaceandpausearetwoimportantpartsofeveryspeech.Changingpaceaddscolorstothespeech.Speakfastenoughtokeeppeoplefrombecomingboredandslowenoughforpeopletofullyunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Afterakeypoint,pauseforamoment.Itmaymakeagreatdifference.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10分)GoodwaystomakeasuccessfulpublicspeechWhatyoushoulddo:²Relaxbytakingthreedeepand_____81_____breaths.²Practiceyouropeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.²Takeaquicklookattheaudienceandregardthemasyour82,teachersandfriends.²Keepitnaturalbysmilinglightly,standingstraightandholdingyourchest83.²Wear84andformalclothestoshowyourrespectfortheaudience.²Changepacetoaddcolortothespeechandstopforashorttimeaftera85point..Whatyoushouldn’tdo:Don’tdropyourhead,playwithapen,holdthetablelightlyortouch86第四部分：语言知识运用（25分）(A)词汇运用：选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。(5分)87、In________(south/southern)ofChina,peopleeatalotofrice.12\n88、Heisverysmart,buthiswayto_________(success/successful)wasn’tsmooth..89、Mariaarrived___________(early/earlier)ofall.90、–Becarefulwiththeknifeoryouwill_______(cut/wash)yourfingers.–Itisverykindofyoutosaythat!91、Weknowthattheyaretwo____(policewoman/policewomen)fromtheiruniforms.根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。（5分）92、Myteachertoldmetogivea____(演讲)abouthowtolearnEnglish.93、—Shallwesellflowersto________(筹集)moneyforpeopleinYa’an?—Goodidea!94、Tomlikesfruitverymuch,andheoften____(吃完)tenapplesinafewminutes.95、Whenhewas____(为……干杯)me,Igavehimahug.96、Weshouldworkhardertomakeourdreams____________________(变为现实).(B)遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)97、sad；because98、break；get99、play；now100、hurt；yesterday101、play；when(B)综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框中的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。（5分）suitablehelpfulofficegostartWeoftenseepeopleindifferent102weardifferentclothes.InAmerica,a12\nbusinessmangoestoworkinadarksuit,withblackshoes,socksandatie.Areporter103toworkinoldbluejeans,aworkshirtandsneakers(运动鞋).Thesetwokindsofclothesare104fortheirwork.Ifyouareacollegestudentwhowillleaveschoolsoon,before104ajob,youhavetobuysomenewclothes.Andyou’dbetterhavealookat“whateveryoneelseiswearing”intheoffice.Oncertain(某种)kindsofbusinessoccasions,themenwearonlysuitswithwhiteshirtsanddarkties.Onothers,mencanwearjackets.Dressingisveryimportant.Withoutit,thereisnosuccessfulfashion.Itwouldbe105ifeveryonelooksathimselfinthemirrorbeforeleavinghomeeverymorning.第五部分书面表达（15分）“每天锻炼1小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念逐步深入人心。学校的体育课重视了，运动项目增加了，更多的人参加了体育运动。体育运动有助于我们的健康，也有助于我们的学习。你喜欢运动吗？你平常是如何锻炼身体的？你从中得到健康和快乐吗？你在运动中是否也有意外的收获？结合所学知识，请以Sports为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。文中请不要出现姓名、学校等真实信息。亲爱的同学，当你完成这份试卷后，觉得自己的水平离及格线仍有一定差距，请你别担心。我们特意在下面给出五道附加题，希望能助你一臂之力！快来试试看吧！附加题：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)1.如果有人热心地帮助了你，你应说“_______”表示感谢。A.Goodmorning.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.2.当外国朋友问你来自哪里，你可以回答：“”。A.I’mZhangHua.B.I’mfromFujian.C.I’mastudent.3.英语课你迟到了，你应对老师说：“____________。”表示道歉。A.Sorry,I’mlate.B.Ilikesleeping.C.I’m15.4.当别人祝贺你新年快乐的时候，你可以这样回答：“”。A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.C.Happybirthdaytoyou.12\n5.餐桌上，如何用英语表示“别客气”。A.Sitdown!B.helpyourself!C.Let’sgo!12