辽宁省大石桥市水源二中八年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版

2022-2022学年度上学期期中质量检测八年英语试题（考试时间：80分钟，试卷满分：120分）一、单项选择（20分）（）1.Parentsoftenasktheirkids__theirInternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.A.meetB.tomeetC.nottomeetD.nottomeeting（）2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm,Betty?—The____filmmademefeelvery_____.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting（）3.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree______you.A.at;toB.with;onC.at;withD.for;with（）4.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereis______init.A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.newanythingD.newnothing（）5.Atthattimetheboy_____astrangegame.A.washavingB.hadC.wasplayingD.play（）6.—Didyougowithher?—No,shedecided________byherself.A.goingB.togoC.wentD.goes()7.Beethovenwrote________beautifulpiecesofmusic.A.hundredof      B.twohundreds   C.hundredsof     D.hundred()8.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.higherB.highC.highestD.thehighest()9.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.13\nA.goB.togoC.goesD.went()10.Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully()11.—IlikeJapaneseverymuch.Whataboutyou?—Notespecially.It’sdifficultforme_______.A.tolearnB.learnedC.learningD.learn()12.Mymotherwassittingbythewindow,shewas_____tired_____dothehousework.A.so,thatB.too,toC.such,thatD.enough,to()13.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting()14.Myparentsoffered_______ustothepark.A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taking()15.Ilikeautumn_______ofalltheseasons.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()16.Myfatheris_______sixty.A.inB.onC.overD.with()17.Thehouse______themmuchmoney.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid()18.Takingaplaneis______expensivethantakingatrain.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.alotD.alittle()19.Hetriedmanytimes,and______hesucceeded.A.finalB.inthebeginningC.attheendD.atlast()20.To______natureistohelpourhome,orwewon’tlivelonger.13\nA.protectB.breakC.offerD.hurt二、完形填空（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmust21ofthetrafficrules,becausetheyaredifferentfromthoseofthemostplacesofChina,andthetraffickeepsto22.Before23thestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsturn24,thetrafficmuststop,andpeoplecancrossthezebraline.Ifthetrafficlightsturn25,thetrafficcango,butpeople26crosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefrom27,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficis28.WhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKong,youmustbecareful,29.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygotothewrongway.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuses30twofloors.Youmaysitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.()21.A.carelessB.becarefullyC.becarefulD.careful()22.A.theleftB.leftC.therightD.right()23.A.acrossB.crossC.crossedD.crossing()24.A.yellowB.greenC.redD.redandyellow()25.A.orangeB.redandyellowC.greenD.red()26.A.maynotB.notC.aren’tD.mustn’t13\n()27.A.seaB.workC.hotelD.school()28.A.themostdangerousB.dangerousestC.thedangerousD.mostdangerous()29.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.but()30.A.withB.inC.havingD.being三、阅读理解（40分）（A）HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster.YouarelikeanewbabyBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly.Firsttheylearntolisten.Thentheylearntotalk.Finally,theycanreadandwrite.ListentoEnglisheverydayListentoEnglishradio,watchEnglishTV,gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons.PractisetheconversationsMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You’dbetterusebeginnertextbooks.ReadEnglishstoriesStartwithchildren’sstorybooks.TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders.Readadsandsoon.TryEnglishClub.comforyounglearners.WritedownnewwordsStartanewwordnotebook.Writewordsinalphabeticalorder(A...B...C).Makesomesentences.TrytouseanEnglish-Englishdictionary.13\nKeepanEnglishdiaryStartwithonesentence.Likehowdoyoufeel?Howistheweather?Whatdidyoudotoday?Writeanothersentencetomorrow.()31.Howdobabieslearntheirlanguage?A.Slowly.　　　　　B.Quickly.　　C.Loudly.　　　D.Quietly.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alphabeticalorder”meaninChinese?A.按音标顺序B.按字母顺序C.按简易顺序D.按长短顺序()33.Thewritergaveus______ideasforlearningEnglishfaster.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()34.WhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningEnglish?A.Children’sstorybooks.B.Children’stextbooks.C.Children’spicturebooks.D.Children’smusicbooks.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Babieslearntoreadandwritefirst.B.ListeningtoEnglishradioisnothelpful.C.WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.D.WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishdiary.(B)Shu-HowLinwasbornonAugust23,1988inCaliforniaintheUSA.He’sthenewestwell-knownNBAprofessionalbasketballplayer.HisancestorslivedinFujianProvinceinChina.In1977,hisparentsmovedtoAmerica.AlthoughtheyliveintheUSA,theyknowtheyareChinese.Andtheylovetheirmotherland.Theytrytheirbesttoearnmorehonor（争光）forChina.13\nWhenShu-Howwasathighschool,heshowedagreatinterestinplayingbasketball.Hepracticedbasketballmuchharderthananyotherstudentinhisschool.Becauseofhim,theschoolteambecamethechampionofallthehighschoolsinAmerica,whichhadnevergotachampionbefore.Meanwhile（同时）,hestudiedparticularlyhardduringhighschool.Healwaysgot“A”inmostofhissubjects.Afterhighschool,hisdreamwastojoinauniversity,whichwasfamousforbasketball,tomajorinbasketball.ButnoneoftheseuniversitiesinAmericaacceptedhim.TheythoughtthathewasjustaChineseandaChinesecouldhardlybecomeanexcellentprofessionalbasketballplayer.HefeltsosadandhehadtoattendHarvardUniversitybyhisgoodgrades,whereprofessionalbasketballplayersarenotwanted.Butbeforelong,hebecamethefirstmaninHarvardwhoenteredNBAafter1954.Shu-Hownevergaveuphisbasketballdream.HejoinedseveralNBAteams,buthewasnevergivenachancetoshowhimselfineachgame.Oneday,twoplayersofhisteamwerebadlyhurt.Therewerenomoreplayerswhocouldplaythegame.ThecoachhadtoletShu-Howgoforit.Thiswasagreatchanceforhim.Heshowedhistalentinthisgame.Hegot25scores!Afterthat,Shu-Howbecameoneofthemostoutstandingbasketballplayersaroundtheworld.Hesetagreatexampletoallofus.Accordingtohim,weknownothingisimpossibleifwetryourbest.()36.WhenwasShu-HowLinborn?A.HewasbornonAugust23,1988.B.HewasbornonAugust23,1977.C.HewasborninCaliforniaintheUSA.D.HewasbornonAugust23,1982.13\n()37.WhenShu-Howwasathighschool,_______.A.hebecamethefirstmaninHarvardwhoenteredNBAafter1954B.hejoinedanNBAteamC.heshowedagreatinterestinplayingbasketballD.helikedvolleyball（）38.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Healwaysgot“A”inmostofhissubjectsinhighschool.B.HebecameanimportantplayerassoonashefirstjoinedtheNBAteam.C.Heisoneofthemostoutstandingbasketballplayersaroundtheworld.D.Henevergaveuphisbasketballdream.（）39.Accordingtohim,weknow_______.A.weshouldpracticeplayingbasketballmoreB.nothingisimpossibleifwetryourbestC.nothingcouldbedoneifwetryourbestD.weshouldbeinterestedinplayingbasketball（）40.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.Shu-HowLinandhisfamilyB.Shu-HowLinandHarvardC.Shu-HowLinandhisbasketballD.Shu-HowLinandhisbestfriend（C）Thereareforty-sevendifferentkindsofkangaroos（袋鼠）.The13\nsmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.　Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelongstrongtails（尾巴）usedforrestingon.Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsarequitesmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.　Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight（直接）intoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.　Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstall,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.()41.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangaroosarethere?　A.37.B.74.C.47.D.40.()42Howlargearethebiggestkangaroos?　A.Smallerthanaman.B.Biggerthanaman.　C.Thesamesizeasaman.D.Aquarterofameterlong.()43.Doesamotherkangaroohaveapocket?　A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoes.C.No,itdoesn’t.D.Itdoesn’ttellus.()44.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother’spocket?　A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Fivemonths.()45.Howfarcankangaroosjump?13\n　A.Morethan2meters.B.Morethan9meters.C.Lessthan2meters.D.Lessthan9meters.(D)任务型阅读　　EveryoneknowsLondonisanimportantcityinEngland.Londonwasoncethebiggestcityintheworld,butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.①伦敦现在大约有700万人口。Itisanoldcity.Manytouristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonunderground(地铁)everyday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsinthestreets.Theair　②　(notbe)clean,butitiscleanerthanit　②　(be)100yearsago.PerhapsthebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveparksinthecentreofthecity.Butforthechildren,theirfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.Theycanbuygoodtoysthere.46.将句①翻译成英语。London________________________about7,000,000now.47.用②处所给词的适当形式填空。Theair______(notbe)clean,butitiscleanerthanit______(be)100yearsago.48.HowmanyparksarethereinthecentreofLondon?__________________________________________________________49.根据短文内容判断正误(T/F)。(　　)(1)Londonisthebiggestcitynow.(　　)(2)BigBenisnotaman,butaclock.50.Hamleysisanameof______.13\nA.achild　　　　B.apark　　　　　C.atoy　　　D.ashop四、补全对话（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Firstyoushouldremembertheirpronunciations.C.Andifyouhavequestions,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp,too.D.Thanksalot.E.Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.F.Thatwillhelp.G.Ilearnedalotatschool.A:Hello!ThisisLearningEnglishprogramme.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.　51　HowcanIimproveit?A:That’seasy.ListeningtomoreEnglishtapesisagoodway.　52 B:OK,I’lltry.AndhowcanIunderstandtheteacherinclass?A:Oh,thisisahardquestion.Trytomakenotesinclassandrevisethemafterclass.　53 B:That’sagoodidea.AndthenhowshouldIlearnnewwords?A:　54　Thenyoucanmakesentenceswiththem.Andyoucanusetheminconversationswithyourfriends.B:　55 A:You’rewelcome.IhopeyoucanimproveyourEnglishsoon.51.______52.______53.______54.______55.　　 五、用所给词适当形式填空。（10分）56.MrsLiisoneofthemostpopular______(teacher)inourschool.57.Themorehurry,the______(little)speed.13\n58.Remember______(call)me.AllofushopetoarriveinParissafely.59Thisredshirtis______(cheap)ofthetwoshirts.60.Payattentionto______(spell)whenyoudoyourEnglishhomework.61.It’sverycoldinFebruary.It’s______(bad)monthoftheyear.62.Thegirlsallplayed_____(happy)inthezoo.63.Look!What_____thegirls_____overthere?64.Thisbagisas_____(new)asLucy’s65.Whynotlearnby______(write)emailstoyourpenfriends.六、英汉互译（20分）66.今天早晨我醒来时，正在下大雨。It___________hardwhenIwokeupthismorning.67.每天大声地拼读单词是个好主意。______________________________spellandpronouncewordsaloudeveryday.68.——李磊为什么上学迟到了?——不知道。—WhyisLiLeilateforschool?—____________.69.昨天我爸爸同意乘飞机去北京度假。Myfather______________________Beijingforaholiday.70.这个故事发生在哪里？Wheredidthestory__________?71.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。Children’slivesare__________everytimetheycrossthisroad.72.我相信你会有更好的机会获胜。Ithinkyouwill_____________________________winning.73.WhatdoyouknowaboutLaoShe?13\n____________________________________________________?74.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks._____________________________________________________75.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.七、书面表达（10分）请以“Howtoprotectanimals”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。要点提示：动物是人类的朋友，人们应该善待动物。分析动物灭绝的原因。提出保护动物的方法。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————八年英语参考答案13\n一、1—5CBDBC6—10BCABD11—15ABDBD16—20CBADA二、21—25.CADCC26—30DBAAA三、31—35ABCAD36—40ACBBC41—45CBACB46.hasapopulationof　47.isn’t;was　48.Five.49.(1)F　(2)T　50.D四、51—55EFCBD五、56.teachers57.less58.tocall59.cheaper60.spelling61.theworst62.happily63.aredoing64.new65.writing六、66.wasraining67.It’sagoodideato68.Noidea69.agreedtoflyto70.takeplace71.indanger72.haveabetterchanceof73..关于老舍你了解什么？74.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。75.他住的离学校最远。七、书面表达略13