辽宁省辽阳县首山镇2022学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版

八年级英语上册第一次月考测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分一．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1234567891011121314151.____my fatherdidn’tfeelwell,heworked hard. A.Although ,\B.Because ,soC.So ,becauseD.Although ,but2.----WhydoesTom’smotherask himtodrink milk?----Shesays it’s，it’sgoodfor______.A.health,healthyB.healthy,healthyC.health,health D.healthy,health3.----Mike,it ______thatyou liketowork withanimals. ----Yes,I likeanimalsverymuch.A.saysB.soundsC.looksD.seems4.Aliceis______ highschoolstudent. ShecomesfromAustralia.A.a18-year-oldB.a18 yearoldC.an 18-year-oldD.an18yearsold 5.Carol’sparentsmadehim______ hishomeworkat home.A.doB.didC.todoD.does6.______exercise youtake,______you’ll be.A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterC.The less,themorefatterD.Themore,thefatter7.----Letme helpyoucarry thebox,Granny.----Thankyou,Li Lei.It’svery nice_____you _____me.A.of,tohelpB.for,tohelpC.of,helpingD.to,to8.Whojumps_____ inyourgroup?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarther9.Today theweatherwas cool,_____they decided____football.A.but,playB.or,to playC.so,to playD.and,playing10.Jim isfunnierthan ____inhis class.A.anyotherboyB.theother boyC.anyboysD.allthe boys11.----How wastheweather yesterday?----Itwasterrible .Itrained ______.Peoplecould _____goon.A.hardly,hardlyB.hard,hardlyC.hard,hardD.hardly,hard16\n12.Ispenta lotoftime ______Englishlastweekend.A.practicingspeakingB.topractice speakingC.practicingtospeakD.topractice speaking13.My friendisthe same___me. We_____quiet.A.as,arebothB.as;bothare C.to;are allD.to;allare14.Idon’tthink thisquestion is____than thatone.Itis____of thesequestions.A.easier,moredifficultB.easier,themost difficultC.easy,moredifficultD.easier,much moredifficult15.----What’s wrongwiththe oldman?----He’stired andhedoesn’t feellike_____.A.toeat somethingB.toeat anythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything二、完形填空（10分）12345678910MostAmerican familiesaresmaller thanthefamilies inothercountries.MostAmerican familieshaveoneortwo 1._____.Childrenin theUS will2.____their parentsbecausethey wanttofind goodjobs3theirhouses.Theyoften 4.____totheir parentsortelephone them.And they oftengoto visittheirparents on5.____.Parentsusually lettheirchildren choose(选择) theirown(自己的)6.___Americans thinkit7.____ foryoung peopletodecidetheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenare askedtodo somework8.____ theirhouse.And inmanyfamilies, childrenarepaid for9.___somehousework so thatthey canlearn10.____ tomakemoney fortheirown use.( )1.A.unclesB.auntsC.parentsD.children( )2.A.leaveB.reachC.loveD.goaway( )3.A.nearB.farfromC.nexttoD.closeto( )4.A.comeB.driveC.moveD.write16\n( )5.A.MondayB.weekdaysC.Friday D.holidays( )6.A.jobsB.jobC.worksD.thing( )7.A.badB.beautifulC.importantD. wrong( )8.A.outsideB.aroundC.exceptD.beside( )9.A.todo B.doC.doingD.does( )10.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how三、补全对话（10分）A)  从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。（5分）A. Areyoupopularinyourschool?B.Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?C.CanIaskyousomequestions?D. Yes,Ilikemakingfriendsverymuch.E.Thanksforyouranswers.F.Howoldareyou?G. Areyougoodatmath? A:Hi,Jim.1.________________________________B:Of course.A:Do youlikemaking friends?B:2.______________________________I’m anoutgoingboy.A:3._____________________________________-B:Ilikefriends whoareoutgoing,interestingand veryfunny.Idon’tliketomake friendswhoare differentfromme.A:I agreewithyou.4.______________________B:I thinkso.Youknow,I’m thebestplayer onour school basketballteam.A:Yes, andyouare handsome,too.5._______________B:You’re welcome. 1.2.3.4.5.B) 根据对话内容用适当的话语天空。（5分）A:Did youdoanything funonyour vacation,Maria?B:1._________________.Iwent toKunming.16\nA:2.___________________________?B:Wellitwas myfirsttime there.Soeverything wasreallywonderful.I likeditvery much.A:3._______________________________B:Yes,I did.Iwent withmyparents.A:4 ?B:Ofcourse.We boughtalotofthings there.Ireally likedthem.5._________________?Didyou goanywhere?A:No, Ionlystayed athometo playcomputergames.四、阅读理解（共20分， 每题1分）1234567891011121314151617181920Passage1WhenI wasyoung,Iliked toplayjokes onpeopleI know,especially （尤其）onmy parentsandfriends.One daymymother wascookingand Iwasplaying withmy younger brotherTony.SuddenlyI rantomy motherandsaid:“Tony fellfrom the openwindow! ”Shewasvery worriedandran outof the kitchen.ThenIsaid:“Don’tworry,I’m justjoking.”My mothershoutedatme:“Ifyou doitagain,I’ll hityou.”Anotherday ,I wentswimmingwith myfriendsin thesea.Iwanted toplayajoke onthem.Inthe beginning,Iswamfast andIcalled out :Help! Allmy friendscameto helpme.However,they foundthatI wasjoking. But halfan hour laterIwasn’t joking.Iwas sofast,soon Igottired andcouldn’tswim indeep(深的）water.I triedmybest tocallmy friendsforhelp,but thistimenobodycame tohelpme.Intheend theyfoundI was telling truth.Theycameand savedmylife.They tookmeto thehospital.This isthebest lessoninmylife.Fromthenon I haven’tjoked onanyone.16\n()1.When hewasyoung, thewriterliked to_____________.A.play withhisbrother B.helphismother cookC.play jokesonpeopleD.goswimmingwith hisfriends()2.What happenedwhenthe writerwasplaying withhisbrother?A.He gottiredB.Heplayed ajokeon hismotherC.Tony fellfromthe openwindowD.His motherhithim.()3.In thebeginning,allhis friendscametohelp himbecausehe_____.A.swam fastB.calledforhelpC.would sinkinwater D.couldn’tswimin deepwater( )4.Whenthewriter calledhisfriends forhelpfor thesecondtime,they _______________________________.A.tookhimto thehospitalat once.B.cameand savedhimatonceC.thoughtatfirsthe wasjokingagain D.didnothingbecause thewriterhadliedto them()5.The storytellsus that____________________.A.swimmingis dangerousB.Thewriter isanaughty boyC.one canplayjokes onlyonpeople heknowsD.if someonealwaystells lies,otherswon’ttrust (相信)him 16\n班级姓名考号Passage2 Sportscanhelp usalot. Takingexercisecan makeusstrong. Incollective(集体的)sportslike basketball,volleyball,or football,wewill learntheimportance ofcooperation.Andsports canalsohelp usrelaxafterworkor study.However,asthesaying goes,“Therearetwo sidesofeverything.”Sometimeswe mayhurtother playersorourselves ifweare notcarefulenough whenparticipating(参加) insportsactivities.What’smore, toomuchorhard practicecanbe badforourhealth. Sportscanmake ushealthyboth physicallyand psychologically(心理上) .Itisalso agoodway forpeopleto knoweachother andcanimprove friendshipbetweenpeople.As longaswe arecarefulenough,sportscan dousnothing butgood.（）6.____can makeusstrong. A.TakingexerciseB.singingC.SleepingD.Makingfriends（）7.Toomuchexercise canbe_____ forus.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.enough（）8.Sportscan_______.A.helppeopleto knoweachother.B. improvefriendshipbetween people.C.dousnothing butgoodifwe’recareful.D.doall theabove.（）9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“physically”？A身体上B精神上C体重上D协调上（）10.Thebesttitle forthispassage canbe“______.”A.Sportsandhealth B.Everybodymustdo sportsC.Sportsarenothing topeopleD.No onelikessportsPassage3Tomwasnot verygoodat math.Hecouldn’tunderstand theteacher’s16\nexplanations（解释）.Even when the teacher explained somethingasecond time,Tomstillcouldn’tunderstandit． “Nevermind.”Tomtoldhimself：“I’mquitegood atothersubject.I’llcheat（作弊）inthe mathexamto getagood grade,thenIwon’tbe introuble.I’llsit nexttothe boywhodoes bestinmath.” hethoughttocopy down（抄袭）hisanswers.The dayofthe examcame,andTom satnextto Mike,whowasalways atthetop oftheclass inmath.Tomcarefully copiedMike’sanswers ontohisexam paper.Atthe endoftheexam,theteachercollected thepapersand gradedthemin time. Then shesaid:“Well,boysand girls,I’vedecidedtogive aprize to thestudent who got thehighest grade.It’sdifficult formetodecidewhoI’ll givetheprizeto,however,becausetwo students,TomandMike, gotthesame grade.Letthem shareit.”oneof theotherstudents said.“I’vethought aboutthat.” theteacher said:“butI’ve decidedtogive theprizeto oneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhen theyheardthis.They said:“That’snot fair.Theygot the samegrade.That’strue. ”　theteacher said：“　However,Mike’sanswerto Question18was ： Idon’tknow，whileTom’swas ： NeitherdoI ．” ()11.Tom wantedtocheat because_______________________.A.he didn’tdowell inanysubject. B.his teacherdidn’texplain thingswell.C.he wantedtoget agoodgrade inmath()12.Tom__________during theexam. 　A.satbehindMike B.copiedfromMike C.asked theteacherfor help.()13.The studentswassurprised because_____________.A.they thoughttheteacher unfairB.Tomdid aswellas MikeC.the teacherwouldgive themaprize16\n()14.The teacherdecidedto giveaprize to_______.A.MikeB.TomC.bothMikeand Tom()15.We caninfer(推断)_________________-.A.Tom maystudyhard atmath.B.The teachermaybeangrywithTomC.Mike maysharethe prizewithother students Passage4Many peopleliketo travelduringtheir vacations.Somepeopletravel intourgroup becausetheythink itissafe andcheap.Atour guidetakescare ofthegroup andmakessure thegroupcan seealot ofinterestingand beautifulsights. Otherpeoplelike travelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youare freetosee whatyouwant tosee.Peopletravelfor manyreasons.Somepeople traveltolearn moreaboutother countries---people,culture,food andlanguages.Somepeople travelforadventure(冒险).Theywantto dosomedifferent things,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦极跳)andmountain climbing.Otherpeoplelike toshopwhen theytravel.Theylook fornewthings orcheapones. Therearedifferent waystotravel.Some peopletaketrains,boatsor buses.Someflyand othersdrivecars.Some peopleliketo travelslowlyand spendalong timeineach place,whileotherslike totakequick toursandvisit moreplacesin ashorttime.( )16.Whatdoes“sights“meanin Chineseinthe firstparagraph?A. 视力B. 看见C. 风景D. 情景( )17.Whydosome peopleliketraveling alone?A.Becausethey wanttosee interestingsights.16\nB. Becausethey havedifferentways totravel.C. Becausethey arefreetoseewhat theywanttosee.D.Becausetheywant tolearnmore aboutpeoplefromother countries( )18.Accordingtothe passage,peopletravelfor_______.A.adventureB.learningmoreabout othercountriesC.shoppingD.alloftheabove( )19.Somepeopletake quicktoursbecause_______. A.theytravel bycarB.theyliketo visitmanyplaces inashort timeC.theyhavemuch timefortravelingD.theywantto spendalongtime ineachplace()20.Ifa persontravelsfor adventure,hemaychoose_____ togeta differentexperience(经历)。A.eatingB.shoppingC.bungee jumpingD.sleepingPassage5 Bobdidn’tlike tolivein hishousein thecountryand wantedtosell itandbuyabetter one.Hetried tosellit foralong time,butfailed（失败）. Soatlast hehadto askhisfriends,Allanto helphim.SoonAllan tookaphoto ofhishouse andwrotea noticeaboutthe housetoanewapaper.Afew dayslater,Bob sawavery nicephotoofhisoldhouse withthebeautiful wordsofits gardenina newspaper.Afterhe hadreadthenotice through,hephonedhisfriend:“I’msorry,Allan,butI decidednottosell myhousenow.After Ireadyour newspaper,Icansee thatit’sjust thekindof thehouseI wantedtolive inallmy life ”根据短文内容，回答问题。 16\n1.WhydidBob wanttosell hishouse?_________________________________________2.WhydidBob askAllanto helphim? ___________________________________3.HowdidAllan helpBob?_________________________________4.DidBobdecide tosellhis houseatlast? ____________________________________5.WhydidBob changehismind? ____________________________ Passage6 Therewasa talentshowin ourschoollast week.Annwonthe prizeforthe bestperformer.She playedabeautiful violinpiece. Tony wasthefunniest performer.Hetalkedlikeourmath teacherMr.Brown.Thenoisiest performer wasBob.He sang a rock song. Marywas thequietestperformer. Shedancedwithoutmusic. Theworst performer wasTommy. Hetolda funnystory,buthe couldn’tmakeanyone laugh.BestAnnPlayed a beautiful1________ pieceFunniestTonyTalked2_________ our math teacher3._____________BobSang a rock songQuietestMaryDanced without4.______WorstTommy5._________ a story16\n班级姓名考号五、句子翻译。（共15分） (A)  根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译每空1词得1分，5、6题整句翻译每题2分）1.  我比我们班的大部分孩子都严肃。I am _________________________ thanmost kids in our class.2.  真正的朋友应该帮助你并且感动你。A true friend ____________ foryour hand and ____________yourheart.3. 我的想法和你的不同。 Myideasare____________________ yours.4.我们应该认真对待我们的家庭作业。Weshould takeourhomework.5. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。____________________________________________________6.  只有百分之二十的学生每天锻炼。_______________________________________________________(B)   阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（每小题2分）A good way to pass an exam is to study hard every day  .You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of  the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.(1.)If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English,and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not go to bed late at night.16\n(2.)Before  you finishthe exam, check your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything.(1.)_________________________________________________________(2.)_________________________________________________________六、句型转换（5分，每题1分，词数不限.）1. Manykidseatjunkfoodonceortwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问)_____domanykidseatjunkfood?2.Ithinkagoodfriendcanmakemelaugh.(改为否定句）_____agoodfriendcanmakemelaugh.3.Taraworkshard.Maryworkshard,too.（合并为一句话）Taraworks_____Mary.4.ThegirlinredisLinda.（对划线部分提问)isLinda?5.Tonyis15.Tobyis16.Tobyis_________thanToby.七、从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词只用一次。（10分） read,have,get,week,heavy,go,answer,surprise,eat,late MissGreenwas veryfat.She weighted100kg,and shewas1.____ heaviereverymonth,so she2.____toseethedoctor. Thedoctorsaid：“You 3.____tobe ondiet(节食) ， MissGreen,”He gavehera smallbookand said：“4.____itcarefully andeatthe thingslistedon Page11every day,thencome backandsee meintwo 5____.”16\n MissGreencame backagaintwo weeks6.____.Shewasn’t thinner,butwaseven（更） 7._____.Thedoctor wassurprisedand asked,“Didyou followmyadvice?”“Yes,doctor,”She8.____. Thenextday thedoctorvisited MissGreenin theafternoon.Shewas 9.____tosee him.“MissGreen” ,Thedoctorsaid,“Why areyou10.____potatoes andbread?Youaren’ton diet.”“Butdoctor”,Missgreen said,“Ifollowmy dietatlunch time.Thisis myteatime.” 1.2.3.　   ４.5.6.7.8.9.10.八、书面表达（15分） 假如你是Holly,Ted是你新交的加拿大笔友。你刚刚收到他的电子邮件，请根据下面的邮件及要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。（70词左右） Dear Holly, I’m glad to be your pen pal.You tell me that you have a twin sister in your letter. Do you look the same or different? It must be interesting to have a twin  sister, isn’t it?Please write to  me and  tell me something about you and your twin sister.Yours,Ted 要点提示：1. 我的妹妹和 我一样高，但是她比我漂亮。2．我比我的妹妹更喜欢运动，但是她的学习比我好。3. 我妹妹比我外向，她的朋友更多，等等……。______________________________________________________16\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16\n一、单选1-5ADDCA6-10BACCA11-15BAABD二、完型填空1-5DABDD6-10ACBCD三、补全对话1-5CDBAE（文字部分）1.Yes,Idid.2.Howdidyoulikeit\yourvacation?\Whatdidyouthinkofit\yourvacation?3.Didyougotherewithanyone?4.Didyougoshopping?5.Whataboutyou?\Howaboutyou?四、阅读1-5CBBCD6-10ABDAA11-15CBAAB16-20CCDBC短文51.Becausehedidn’tliketoliveinhishouse.\\Becausehewantedtobuyabetterone.\\Becausehedidn’tliketoliveinhishouseandhewantedtobuyabetterone.2.Becausehesoldthehouseforalongtime,buthefailed.\Becausehedidn’tsellthehouse.3.Hetookanoticeaboutthehousetoanewspaper.4,No,hedidn’t.5.Becausehecouldseethatitwasjustthekindofthehousehewanted(toliveinallhislife).短文61.violin2.like3.Noisiest4.music5.Told五、翻译1.moreserious2.reaches,touches.3.differentfrom4.seriously5.ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.6.Onlytwentypercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.英译汉（B）1.如果你想要擅长英语，你必须用英语读故事。2.在你完成考试（考试结束）之前，检查（核对）你的答案。六、句型转换16\n1.Howmanytimes2.Idon’tthink3.ashardas4.Whichgirl5.older七、1．getting2.went3.have4.Read5.weeks6,later7,fatter8.said9.surprised10.eating16