重庆市马关中学2022届九年级英语上学期期末试题仁爱版

九年级上期英语期末测试题I.听力测试（30分）A.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。（6x1.5）（）1.A.Howdidyougothere?B.ThankyouC.Havefun（）2.A.Yes,please.B.CertainlynotC.Yes,Iwill（）3.A.No,Iwasn’tB.Yes,IdidC.Yes,Ido（）4.A.OversixhundredB.OversixthousandC.Oversixbillion（）5.A.That’strueB.LookoutC.Allright（）6.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.GoawayC.Sorry,Iwon’tB.对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（1.5x6）听两遍。（）7.A.StrangerB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandson.（）8.A.ProgramsaboutanimalsB.ProgramsaboutsportsC.Programsaboutflowers（）9.A.Tea.B.MilkC.Lemonade（）10.A.TogoshoppingB.ToeatanothercakeC.Totakethelitterout（）11.A.BoringB.ColorfulC.Difficult()12.A.ForseventyminutesB.ForanhourC.ForfiftyminutesC.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（1.5x8）听两遍。(A)()13.Treesareimportanttousin______ways.A.twoB.ThreeC.Four()14.Peoplecutdowntreesbecausethey______.A.NeedmoresoilB.PlantnewtreesC.don’tknowtreesareimportant()15.Afterpeoplecutdonwtrees,theyplant_____newtrees.A.fewB.noC.more()16.Thewriteraskspeople______.A.tocutdowntreesB.nottousetreesforwoodC.toplantyoungtreesandtakecareofforests.(B)()17.Mr.Smithhas______.A.asmallfamilyB.asmallfarmC.asmallcat()18.Mr.Smithoncestayedinthecityfor______.A.twomonthsB.twoweeksC.Threedays()19.Mr.Smithwenttosee______thenextmorning.A.hisparentsB.hisfriendC.adocter()20.______tookthemedicineatlast.A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.ThedogII.单项选择题（1x20）（）21.______heisverytired,______hegoesonworking.A.Though,butB.But,/C.Though,yetD.Although,but()22.Infact,Ican’twait______you.ButI’mverysorryIhavetokeepyou______mealittlewhile.A.see,waitingB.tosee,waitingforC.seeing,towaitD.tosee,towaitfor()23.I’msonervousbeforetheEnglishtestandIdon’tknow_____.A.howtodealwithitB.whattodoitC.whattodowithitD.howtodo()24.______yourhelp,Ifinishedmyworkontime.A.ThanksforB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Without()25.Ifound_______interestingtolearnFrench.A.thatwasB.itsC.itisD.it()26.Whatanicecar!Howlong_____　you_____it?A.did,buyB.have,boughtC.did,haveD．ｈａｖｅ,had()27.Thereweremanytreesontheearth,butnowthefarmers_____andbuiltnewhouses.A.cuttedthemdownB.cutthemdownC.cutdownthemD.cutteddownthem()28.It’sverynice_____you_____so.A.of,tosayB.for,tosayC.of,sayingD.for,says()29.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?--Itwasterrible.Itrained______.Pepolecould______goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hard,hrdly()30.Thespeakerwassogladthathecouldmakehimself_____atthemeeting.A.tounderstandB.understoodC.understandD.understanding()31.—CanyoucomeonMondayoronTuesday?--I’mafraid______dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.both(　)32.Thesilk______inChina_______well.A.ismade,sellsB.made,sellsC.ismade.issoldD.made.issold.()33.ThepopulationofShanghai_____than______ofChongqing.A.issmaller,itB.arelarger,thatC.issmaller,thatD.islarger,that.()34.Thatisagoodplaceforholidays.Ifyougothere,______Helen.A.soisB.neitherdoesC.sowillD.sodoes()35.Mary,Ineedapieceofpaper______.A.towriteonB.towriteC.towritewithD.writingon5\n()36.Let’shelphim______hisdream______true.A.make,comeB.tomake,tocomeC.make,tocomeD.tomake,coming()37.Myfatheraskedme______.A.whoI’mtalkingwithB.whoI’mtalkingC.whomIwastalkingwithD.whomIwastalking()38.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?--No,you_____.Youcandoitlateron.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t()39.Ifthesepantsaretoosmall,pleasebuyabigger_____.A.oneB.pairC.onesD.pairs()40.Thereareaboutthree_____studentsinourschooland______ofthemareboys.A.thousand,twothirdsB.thousands,twothirdC.thousands,twothirdsD.thousandsof,twothirdIII.完形填空（10x2）Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhoodWhenhewas12,hisparents41.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed42him.Nooneshowedkindness(友善)tohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped43,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewere44kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher45shewentfaraway,andhewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalow46hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraised47earsasif（似乎）itunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tige,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigewaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw48butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface49.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed(震惊).Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.50agreatpowerithas!”Ifyoushowkindnesstoothers,youwillbeanableman.()41.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.die()42.A.atB.toC./D.of()43.A.pickingitupB.pickingupitC.topickupitD.topickitup()44.A.thefirstB.firstC.thelastD.thefirsttime()45.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while()46.A.soundB.noiseC.noisyD.voice()47.A.itB.it’sC.one’sD.its()48.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.somebody()49.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly()50.A.WhatB.HowC.ItD.ItseemedIV.阅读理解（2x15）(A)Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer,theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Usingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程产品),manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbesuccessful.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()51.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.()52.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.()53.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:betterfoodandhealthierfood.()54.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.()55.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.(B)Lamuwasa12-year-oldTibetangirl.ShewantedtogotoBeijingtowatchthe2022Olympics.Onlyonemonthago,Lamustillthoughtitwouldbedifficult.InthepastTibethadnorailroad(铁路).IfLamutookabus,itwouldtakeheralongtimetoreachBeijing.Andaplaneticketwouldcostlotsofmoney.However,thingschangedforLamu.Shewasabletobuyatickettotheworld’shighestrailroad.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhadbeencompleted!The1,142-kilometerrailroadrunsontheQinghai-Tibetplateau(高原).LamucouldreachBeijingbytrainin48hours!About550kilometersoftherailroadareconstructedonthefrozenearth(冻土).Whenthefrozenearthwarmsinsummer,itcanmovethetrack.ButChinesescientistshavebuiltaspecialstructuretosolvetheproblem.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeendesignedwiththewildanimalsinthedesigners’minds.Italsohasspecialunderpasses(地下通道)foranimalslikeTibetan5\nantelopes(藏羚羊)togothrough.“ThenewrailroadgreatlyhelpsTibet’stourism,”saidLiuYueqin,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(中国社科院).AsmoretouriststaketrainstoTibet,therearemoremoneyforTibetans.Withthemoney,morekidscangotoschool.TherailroadalsomakesthingslessexpensiveinTibet.NowonecanbuyaTVsetforabout1,500yuan.Itusedtobemuchhigherthanthatprice.Whentherewasnorailroad,ithadbeendifficulttosendthingsinandoutofTibet.Withthenewrailroad,shoppingcanbemoreconvenient(方便的)andfaster.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()56.Thespecialunderpassesare_____togothrough.A.onlyforTibet’santelopesB.forTibet’stourismC.foranimalsD.forTibetans()57.WhichofthefollowingabouttheQinghai-TibetRailwayisTRUE?A.Itisnotthehighestrailroadintheworld.B.It’sthelongestrailroadintheworld.C.Scientistshavenowaytosolvetheproblemofthefrozenearth.D.Wildanimalshavespecialunderpassestogothrough.()58.Afterthenewrailroadwascompleted_____.A.everyonecouldbuyacheaperTVsetB.TibetanscandobusinessinandoutofTibetanddeveloptheirtourismC.moreandmorepeoplecouldflytoTibetassoonaspossibleD.moreandmoreanimalswouldbekilledbypeople()59.Beforetherailroadwasfinished,_____.A.allTibetanchildrencouldgotoschoolB.thetransportationinTibetwasconvenientandfast,tooC.itwashardforTibetanstobuyandsellthingsinandoutofTibetD.theTibetanshadneverwalkedoutofTibet()60.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageis“_____”.A.Somethingabouta12-year-oldTibetanGirlB.ReachingBeijingfromTibetbyTraininForty-eightHoursC.High-tech(高科技)BringstheTibetansHappinessD.TheRailwayPutsTibetCloser(C.)Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2,000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewitmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.()61.2,000yearsagopeoplealreadyknew_____.A.theearthmovedaroundthemoonB.themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC.themoonwasmadeofrocksD.themoonmovesaroundtheearth()62.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth()63.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB.themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC.somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD.alotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon()64.Thewriterwantstotellusinthispassage_____.A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoonB.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertimeC.wherethemooncamefrominthepastD.thepeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon()65.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC.newinformationbringsnewideasD.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoonV.任务型阅读(2x3)Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.thebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平稳下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?________________________________________________67.In1950,whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?________________________________________________5\n68.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?________________________________________________VI.句型转换（2x4）69.Everyonehardlycandoit,_____________?(完成反义疑问句)。70.ShehasbeeninLondonsincetwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)_____________hasshebeeninLondon?71.Bothofthemlikereadingverymuch.(变否定句)______ofthem______readingverymuch.72.一般来说，女人比男人更容易哭。（翻译成汉语）。______________，womencrymoreeasilythanmen.VⅡ.情景交际（1x5分）选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelJaneEyre?B:73A:Whatapity!It’sawonderfulbook.B:Well,I’vebeenwaitingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan’tgetacopy.Thelibraryhasonlythreecopies.74A:Well,75Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.B:Thankyou.76Bytheway,whencanIgetit?A:77Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B:OK.I’llgoassoonasschoolisover.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.IforgotwhereIhadputit.C.Youreallyshouldreadit.D.Buttheyareallout.E.I’mafraidIhaven’t.F.Ihaven’thaditwithme.G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.73.______.74.______.75.______.76._______.77._______.VIII.短文填空（2x8）Asweknow,therearesomes___78___pollutionsaroundus.A__79____them,noisepollutionisoneofthemostseriousones.Ithasinfluencedourdailylifealot.Whenweridebikesonourwaytoschool,allkindsofvehiclesp__80____toomuchsmoke.Web__81____dirtyair.Sometimesourchestshurtbadlyandwecoughagainandagain.Thevehiclesmakealotofnoise.I’mafraidIwillgod___82___soon.Therearesomanyw__83_____plasticbagsnearthecountryside,andr_84_____iseverywhere.I’malwaysinabadmoodalltheway.Ihopethegovernmentcantakem___85___toprotectourenvironmentinmanyways.Theearthistheonlyhomeofours.78._______.79.________.80._______.81._______.82._______.83.______84._______.85._______IX.书面表达（15分）人类只有一个地球。请以“SavingtheEarth”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。提示：1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一。2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康。3．不要乱倒垃圾，乱排污水。4.保护地球是我们每个人的职责所在，大家应积极行动起来。5．我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。听力材料：5\n1.IwillgotoBeijingonvacationtomorrow.2.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoorforme?3.Youusedtobeafraidofbeingalone,didn’tyou?4.What’sthepopulationoftheworld?5.Thepopulationproblemmaybethelargestoneoftheworldtoday.6.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.7.M:Hereismyhomework,MissLeeW:Welldone,TomQ:Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospekers?8.M:IlikeTVprogramsaboutanimals.Whataboutyou,Millie?W:Ilikecartoonsbetter.Butifthereisasportsgame,especialybasketball,Iwouldrathergiveupotherprograms.Q:WhatTVprogramsdoesMillielikebest?9.M:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?W:No,thanks.Ihadsomelemonadejustnow.Q:Whatdidthewomanhavejustnow?10.M:Haveyoutakenthelitterout?W:Sorry,I’lldoitafterIfinishmyhomework.Q:Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?11.W：Whatdothinkofyourschoollife,Simon?M:Ilikeitverymuch.Wehavelotsofactivitiesinourschool.Q:WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisschoollife?12.W:Oh,themeetinghasalreadystarted.Whendidbegin?M:Tenminutesago.It’llbeoverinanhour.Q:Howlongdoesthemeetinglast?短文（A）Treesareusefultousinthreeveryimportantways.Theyakuscook,andkeepbackthesoil,andtheyalsogiveuswood.Butinmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven’tunderstoodthattreesareveryimportant.Theycutthemdowninverylargenumbers,andtheyarenotcarefulenoughtoplantandlookafternewtrees.Soforestsslowlydieout.Thisdoesn’tonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Whentherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandcarriesawaythesoil.Cropscanhardlygrowinlittlesoil.(B)Mr.Smithliveinavillage.Hehasabigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmallandheisoftenfreeinwinter.Sohegoestoacityandfindsapart-timejobthere.Oncehestayedinthecityfortwomonths.Onhiswayhome,somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.Whenheknockedatthedoor,hisdogcameoutandwasnotfriendlytohim.Thenextmorning,hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.Beforeheleft,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenthedoctorheardthis,hebegantolaughandsaid,”Maybesomethingwrongwithyourdog’seyes,too.”Mr.Smiththoughtthedoctorwasright.Hethengavehisdogthemedicineinstead.参考答案:听力：1-6：C,B,B,C,A,C.7-12：B,B,C,C,B,A13-16：B,C,B17-20：B,A,C,C单项选择：21-25：C,B,A,C,D26-30：D,B,A,D,B31-35：B,B,D,C,A36-40：A,C,C,B,A完形填空：41-45：C,A,D,A,A46-50:D,D,B,A,A阅读理解:51-55：T,T,F,F,T56-60：C,D,B,C,D61-65：D,C,B,B,C任务型阅读：66：TheycanbefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.67:Seventy-fivepercent/75%.68:Yes,therewill.句型转换：69：canthey/canhe?70:Howlong71:Neither,likes72:Generally,speaking口语运用：73：E.74：D.75：G.76：A.77.F.短文填空：78：serious.79:Among.80:produce.81:breathe82:deaf83:waste.84:rubbish.85:measures.书面表达：略。5