2022年外研版高二英语上学期同步验收题

外研版高二英语上学期同步验收题山东五莲三中高三英语组王少辉1.型转换（10分）1.Makingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Itisariskybusiness_________predictions.2.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovided__________bythecity.3.IhopeIwillbelivingsomewherecompletelydifferentintenyears._________Iwillbelivingsomewherecompletelydifferentinten___time.4.Iaminterestedintheenvironment.Ishow_________theenvironment.5.Notallpredictionscometrue.Allpredictionsare__________.II.完成句子。（14分）6.二十英里内不允许钓鱼。Nofishingisallowed_______twenty-mile_____.7.那些贫困生可以得到免费服务。Thosepoorstudentscangetservice______________.8.如果你不需要，你可以删除一些东西。Youcan______________somethingifyoudon’tneedit.9.这艘船有金船长指挥。Theshipis___________________CaptainKing.10.他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的。Hisattitudeswere__________byhisearlyexperience.11.他很快花完了他的钱。Hesoon______________hismoney.12.他一小时之内肯定到这儿。Hewillbehere_________withinanhour.III.单项选择题（10分）13.Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany14.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___inhospital.A.layB.waslyingC.lainD.lying15.Ithinkitisthebestuse___thismoney.A.madeofB.madeupofC.ismadeofD.ismadeupof16.---Willyoulendmesomepaper?-----Sorry,mine_______.A.wereusedupB.ranoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.hasgivenout17.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure_____.A.successB.successfulC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed18.---Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.---Howmuchdidthey____forthat?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.consider19.Theseeventshelpedto____herfuturecareer.5/5A.influenceB.effectC.affectD.shape20.----Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?----I’dliketohavethispackage____,Madam.A.weightedB.tobeweighedC.toweightD.weighed21.Thereisalimit___howmuchI’mpreparedtospend.A.ofB.forC.toD.with22.Whendidthiswordcomeintocommon_____?A.serviceB.existenceC.effectD.useIV.完形填空（30分）FutureWorldIt’sFridaymorningintheyear2025,andyou’rerunninglate.Yougotdistractedwatchingthemusicvideothatwasplayinginthecornerofyour23mirrorwhileyouwere24yourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratormagnet25youyourtrainwhichtravelsatspeedsupto250milesanhour26itelectromagneticallyhovers(悬浮)aboveitsguidetrack-isabitbehindschedule,too,27youdecidetodriveyourenvironmentally-friendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead-28,letyourcar29you.It’s30toknowtheway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost,31crashing.Settlingintoyour32chair,whichchangescolorto33whatyou’rewearing,youpickup34morning’snewspaper.Printedon35electronicpaper,itinstantlyrewritesitselfwithtoday’sheadlines.Nowit’stimeyou36yourbigmeeting.Uh-Oh!You’ve37yourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyou38.Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbestfriends’sface39ontheorganicscreen40whatyou’redoingthisweekend.Willyouslaponyour3-Dcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)andplayvirtual(虚拟的)soccerwiththeU.S.Olympicteam?No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewnanotube(纳米)lift60,000milesintospace.Couldthisscenereally41injustacoupleofdecades?Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthisstuffthinkso.Thesegadgetsmaybeas42in20yearsascellphonesandDVDplayersaretoday.23.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.bathroomD.sittingroom24.A.settingB.cuttingC.brushingD.showing25.A.tellsB.informedC.introducesD.says26.A.asB.thatC.sinceD.because27.A.ThoughB.ButC.SoD.Yet28.A.aboveallB.afterallC.orratherD.allinall29.A.driveB.fetchC.rideD.carry30.A.toldB.improvedC.drivenD.programmed31.A.andB.orC.soD.but32.A.homeB.officeC.carD.train33.A.matchB.satisfyC.suitD.fit34.A.SundayB.todayC.tomorrowD.yesterday35.A.reusableB.suitableC.cleanD.new5/536.A.areholdingB.heldC.aretoholdD.hold37.A.fetchedB.leftC.forgotD.put38.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.writingD.arewriting39.A.takesB.leansC.smilesD.appears40.A.askingB.asksC.toaskD.asked41.A.betakenplaceB.takeplaceC.werehappenedD.willoccur42.A.popularB.rareC.commonD.ordinaryV.阅读理解（16分）AThepurposeoftheinformationsuperhighwayistoprovideremoteelectronicbanking,schooling,shopping,taxpaying,chatting,gameplaying,videoconferencing,movieorderingandmedicaldiagnosing.Here’swhatitwon’tdo:Itwon’tremovetheneedtoshopatstores,driveacar,visitfriends,ordomostofthethingsyounormallydonow.Itmightmakemanythingsyoudoeasierandmoreconvenient.MoviesyounowcangetonlyatvideostoreswillbeavailableonyourTV24hoursaday.Theinformationsuperhighwaywillcarryallkindsofpersonalmattersfromyourtastesinmoviestoyourbuyinghabits.Howthisinformationwillbeprotectedisoneofthegreatunknowns.Computerhackersrepresentanotherthreat.LastFebruary,high-techmarauderswereabletostealthousandsofpasswordsfromInternet;thiswouldallowthemtoreadhundredsofpersonalfiles,includingE-mail.Suchabreak-incouldresultinanythingfromasmallinconveniencetoalossofprivacy.Ontheotherhand,computerizedsystemgivesfinancialinstitutionsandpolicestationsmuchbettertoolsforpickingoutpatternsofcriminalbehavior.43.Accordingtothepassage,theinformationsuperhighwaycanhelpdothefollowingexcept______.A.medicalserviceB.conversationC.goingoutdiningD.education44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withtheinformationsuperhighwaythereisnoneedforustoshopatstores.B.Itisnotimpossibletodoshoppingthroughtheinformationsuperhighway.C.Theinformationsuperhighwaycanoperateonpatientsinhospital.D.Theinformationsuperhighwaywilldomostofthethingsyounormallydonow.45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A.Theadvantagesoftheinformationsuperhighway.B.TheinformationsuperhighwayC.Thedisadvantagesoftheinformationsuperhighway.D.Whattheinformationsuperhighwaycan’tdo.46.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.itishardtoprotecttheprivacyofsuperhighwayusersB.superhighwayhasathousandpasswordsC.financialinstitutionscandealwithcriminalbehaviorD.nobodyknowsyourbuyinghabitsfromthesuperhighwayB5/5Itistheyear3000.IcometoaplacewhereIcan’tseeanywater,plantsoranimalsbutblackcloudsintheskyandsandeverywhere.It’sverydrysoIdrinksomewaterthatIcarrywithme.AnativeseeswhatIdoandasks“Whatisit?”Ipoursomewaterandtellhimit’scalledwater.“Oh,I’msoluckythatIcanseewater！”themanshoutsinanexcitedvoice.“Youhaveneverseenwater?Buthowcanyoulivewithoutwater?”Iask.“Harry,getup,itis7o’clock,oryouwillbelate!”avoicecomestomyears.“Oh!WhatastrangedreamIdreamedjustnow!”Inclass,Ialwaysthinkofthatdream.AndIalsothinkofthefreshair,cleanwater,bluesky,greenplantsandanimalsinourworldnowadays.Howbeautifulourlifeis!Butinordertomakemoremoney,peoplehavebuiltmoreandmorefactories.Thesefactoriessendoutwastesmokeandwaterwithchemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Thepollutionisbecomingworseandworse,andasaresult,someanimalsandplantsdieout.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,farmerssprayaerosolandfertilizer,whichalsopollutethewaterandair.Inthestreetthecarsandbusesaresendingoutheavysmokewhichpollutestheairbadly.Eventourismisharmfultotheenvironment.Whensometouriststravelsomewhere,theythrowtheplasticbagsandrubbishontotheground.Thesebehaviorsarepollutingtheenvironmentandtheenvironmentwillbecomethegreatestproblemoftheworld.Weshouldn’tpollutetheenvironmentanymore.Otherwisemoreandmoreanimalsandplantswilldisappear.Andmaybemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.47.IntheplaceIcometo,Ican’tsee_______.A.plantsB.manC.cloudsD.sand.48.FromthepassagewecaninferHarryisthenameof_____.A.adogB.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsC.theauthor’ssisterD.theauthor49.Theauthor____theenvironmentofthefuture.A.issatisfiedwithB.isworriedaboutC.isangryaboutD.hasanoptimisticattitudestowards50.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude____isthecauseofthepollutedenvironment.A.carsandbusesB.fertilizerC.tourismD.manVI.书面表达（20分）根据表格提示，请你以“OurFutureSpaceSchool”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍给公元2600年太空定居者（settler）提供义务教育。要求不能逐字翻译，语句连贯，覆盖所有信息。Itsname(asyoulike)ItslocationBetweentwonewplanetsItscoursesAstronomy,maths,geography,art,etc.ItsequipmentHi-techmachinesItspurposeOfferingfreeeducation5/5KeysI.1.tomake2.forfree3.Hopefully,years’4.interestin5.notrealizedII.6.withina,limit7.freeofcharge8.getridof9.undercommanderof10.shapedpartly11.ranoutof12.forsureIII.13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.B19.D20.D21C22.DIV.23.C24.C25.A26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34D35.A36.B37.B38.B39.B40.A41.B42.CV.43.C44.B45.B46.A47.A48.D49.B50.DVI.Onepossibleversion:ThisisourfuturespaceschoolwhosenameisNo.1YuanchengHighSchool.ItissetupfortheearlyspacesettlersinspaceinAD2600.No.1YuanchengHighSchoolislocatedbetweentwonewplanets.ItisequippedwithallkindsofHi-techmachinesthatyoucan’timagine,soit’sveryconvenientandavailableforpeopletoreceivefreeeducation.What’smore,it’sfreeandpeoplecantakecourseslikeastronomy,maths,artandgeography.It’sopen24hoursaday.Comeandjoinmeifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.5/5