2022年新人教版高二年级英语上册第一次月考试卷

高二年级英语上册第一次月考试卷出题人：卢春红审题人：刘冬秀（说明：考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.stayathome.B.seeadoctor.C.gobackhome.2.Howwilltheygotowatchthefootballgame?A.bytaxi.B.bybus.C.bycar.3.whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’sson’sbookwasnotinthelibrary.B.thewoman’sson’sbookmighthavebeenhandedin.C.Thewoman’ssondidn’tgotothelibraryatall.4.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.AteacherB.Adoctor.C.Astudent.5.Whatisthetimenow?A.9:20B.8:30.C.9:50.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforsixdays.B.Hehasbeenilloverthepastfewdays.C.Hedoesn’tlikeMrs.Smithslessons.7.HowmanyclasseshasJimhad?A.6.B.4.C.2.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?12/12\nA.ThewomanwillhelpwithJim’slessons.B.ThewomanisworriedaboutJim’slessons.C.Jimwillnotbeabletopasstheexam.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoontheweekend?A.Talkabouthisdaughter’slessons.B.Meetthewomanagain.C.Attendameetinginhisschool.10.whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthewoman.B.Changehisschedule.C.PickEllieup.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace??A.Intheschool.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inacafé.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.Whatistheman’ssoncalled?A.Nick.B.Rudy.C.Robeson.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisgoodfortheboys?A.Playingvideogames.B.Givingthemhomework.C.Drawingorpainting.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Limithisson’svideogameplayingtime.B.Neverlethissonplayvideogames.C.Buysomemodelplanesforhissontodraw.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatdoesthemanthinkMisssmithislike?A.Scary.B.Passionate.C.Special.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisteacher’swordsarelike?A.Interesting.B.Goodforhim.C.Goodfornothing.17.WhatdowelearnaboutMissSmith?A.Sheoftenshoutsatherstudents.B.Sheisfairtoherstudents.C.Shewillbeteachingthemansoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatisconsideredtogoodtablemannersinAmerica?_________________________________________.12/12\n19.Whatistheresultofthissystem?__________________________________________.20.WhatdoAmericansusuallylayontheirtable?_________________________________________.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Haveyounoticedbike?Ileftitherethismorning.—IthinkIsawone.Isitnewone?A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a22.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,theybetterhealth.A.areenjoyingB.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyedD.hadenjoyed23.Wevisitedthehousesduringthewaryears.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild24.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway,butthedriverwasnot______forthetrafficaccident.A.severe;tobeblamedB.severely;tobeblamedC.severe;toblameD.severely;tobeblame25.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard26._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterexposed27.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.A.closing;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openingD.closed;open28.Thestudentwas____readingthenovelthathedidn’tsensethathisteacherwasjuststandingbesidehim.A.veryabsorbingB.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedinD.soabsorbedon29.__________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner30.He______oursuggestion.Insteadhewenttherealone.A.followedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.disagreed31.Afterseeingthemovie,___________.A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebook12/12\ninterestedhim32.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout33.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes34.Then,toour______,thesunburstforth,hotand______.A.delights;splendidB.delight;splendidlyC.delight;splendidD.delights;splendidly35.——Mum,I’mreallyworriedaboutmytesttomorrow..—_____,dear,justtryyourbest..A.WithpleasureB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Takeiteasy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Twoyearsagomyhusbandboughtmeabike.Ifyouliveinatown,itisoften36thanacarandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutparking.Youcan37itanywhere.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthe38,Icantakemysmalldaughtertothelibrary,shopping,anywhereinfact.Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.ItcanalsobeverydangerousYoumustofcoursebecareful39abike.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem,though.OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelwasmissing.Thoughitwasalongwalktothebikeshop,Ihavetobuya40one.Myhusband41mybikesometimesforshortjourney.Heisnotagoodcyclist,buthesaysitis42thanwaitingforabus.Hestill43hiscarforlongerjourneys,butIthinkthatallthissittingdownismakinghimfatandlazy.OnmybikeIgetalotof44andfreshair,andcyclingmakesmefeelalot4536.A.fastB.fasterC.quickD.quickly37.A.lieB.laidC.forgetD.leave38.A.beforeB.topC.frontD.end39.A.onB.overC.aboveD.with40.A.anotherB.newC.otherD.theother41.A.usesB.takesC.bringsD.fetches42.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.more43.A.likesB.prefersC.lovesD.hopes44.A.exerciseB.goodC.practiceD.games45.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.youngerB.语法填空(共10小题)12/12\n阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－55的相应位置上。GoldMineinScotlandIfyouwereinterested46becomingagoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthinkof47(go)toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.ButtherewasagoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylastedforashorttime.Thestrangestthingaboutthisgold48wasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMrGilchrist,wasjustcomingbackfromAustraliaafterspendingmanyyearslookingforgoldwithout49(succeed).Oneday,50hewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,henoticedthatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.Hemusthavebeen51(surprise)torealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingforsuchalongtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.Hestartedtoworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgoodluckandhundredsofmen52atthevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneandsohadthemenbutexpeditionshavebeenformedfromtimeto53sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofarnoonehasbeenabletofindthesourceandinteresthasdieddownbecause54thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgold”offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhichis55(like)toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A“That’sfunny!Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedied.”DrAlexanderFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms（细菌）thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerousgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.DrFlemingfoundthatamould（霉菌）hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched.“Thiscertainlylookspromising.”Flemingsaid.“Wemustgrowsomeofthismouldtoseeifitwillkillothergerms.”Henamedthestrangemould“penicillin”.Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.Fiftymiceweregivendeadlygermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected（注射）withpenicillin.Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,buttwenty-fourofthoselivedthathadbeentreatedwithpenicillin.DrFlemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybodytookanynoticeofit.In1938DrHowardFlorey,anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDrFleming’sreportandwasveryinterested.Hefoundthatpenicillinwaseffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeings.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,itwasnotpossibletomakeenoughpenicillininEngland.DrFloreywenttoAmericawherehehelpedtohaveenormousamountsofthiswonderfuldrugmade.Itsavedthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenwhowouldhavediedfromtheirwoundsifthehospitalshadnothadpenicillin.56.DrAlexanderFleming.A.hadbeenstudyingamouldwhichwasverydangerousandcouldkillpeople12/12\nB.hadbeenstudyingsomeofthegermsonaplatewhichcouldcureillnessesC.hadbeenmakingexperimentsonsomegermsthathewasgrowingonaplateD.hadbeenmakingexperimentsondifferentgermsthatcouldhelpsickpeopletogetbetter57.Someofthegermsontheplate.A.hadbeenkilledbyamouldfloatinginthroughthewindowB.hadbeenkillingoneanother,whichwasasurprisetoFlemingC.hadbeenkilledbyamouldthathadbeengrownbyDrAlexanderFlemingD.hadbeenkilledbyamouldfoundbyanotherdoctor58.Thereasonwhythetwenty-fivemicediedwasthat.A.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadbeeninjectedwithpenicillinB.theywerealmostdeadaheadoftheexperimentC.theywereeasytodieintheexperimentD.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadnotbeeninjectedwithpenicillin59.In1938,anAustralianworkinginLondonnamedHowardFloreyreadDrFleming’sreportand.A.leftEnglandforAmerica,makingthedrugB.wenttoAmericatosavethelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenC.foundpenicillineffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeingsD.wenttoAmericatomakethisdrugformice60.Theword“enormous”means.A.restB.appropriateC.littleD.hugeBOnthefirstdayofclass,MrWhitesongaveusalectureaboutacreature(生物)calledcattytiger,akindofcat-likeanimalthatcompletelydisappearedduringtheIceAge.Hepassedroundaskull(头骨)ashetalked,andweallfeltinterestedandtooknoteswhilelistening.Later,wehadatestaboutthat.Whenhereturnedmypaper,Iwasvery,verysurprised.Therewasaverylargecrossthrougheachofmyanswers.Andsoitwaswitheveryoneelse’sinourclass.Whathadhappened?Everyonewaswonderingandcouldn’twaittogettheanswer.Verysimple,MrWhitesonexplained.Hehadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthecattytiger.Therehadneverbeensuchananimal.Sowhynoneofusnoticedthatandhowcouldweexpectgoodmarksfortheincorrectanswers?Needlesstosay,wegotveryangry.Whatkindofteacherwasthis?Weshouldhaveguesseditout,MrWhitesonsaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewaspassingaroundthecattytigerskull(infact,acat’s),hadn’thebeentellingusthatitcompletelydisappearedduringtheIceAge?Clearlyhewastellingalie.Butwejustkeptbusymakingnotesandnoneusedhishead.Weshouldlearnsomethingfromthis.Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwayscorrect.61.Wefailedinthetestbecausewedidn’t.A.takenoteswhilelisteningB.showinterestinwhatMrWhitesonsaidC.listentotheteachercarefullyD.thinkcarefully62.MrWhitesongaveusaspeciallesson.12/12\nA.toshowhisstudentshewasdifferent.B.toplayajokeonusC.tohelpuslearnourlessonsbetterD.sothatwewouldnolongerbelievehim63.MrWhitesonmeantthat.A.teacherscouldn’tmakeanymistakesB.textbooksmustbewrongsometimesC.weshouldspeakupifwethoughtourteacherorthetextbookwaswrongD.weshouldn’tbelieveourteachersbecausesometimestheymighttellliesCHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.　　Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”　　Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.　　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.64.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.　　A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotland　　B.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland　　C.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots　　D.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots65.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.　　A.begantofighttheRomanshard　　B.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofight　　C.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofight　　D.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight66.Theresultofthewaristhat____.　　A.theRomanskilledalltheScots　　B.theScotsweredefeated　　C.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotland　　D.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans67.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.12/12\n　　A.islovely,thoughnotbeautiful　　B.gavethemhappiness　　C.isakindofusefulplant　　D.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansDAlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What’smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhaveanatomicbomb（原子弹）—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.”68.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscenturyB.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistimeC.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmericaD.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipwillingly.69.IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,hewould.A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearchB.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysicsC.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.70.Einsteinin1933.A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.B.losteverythingC.becameamanwithoutacountryD.bothAandC第四部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在相应的横线上写出空缺处个单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）71.TheBritishIslesc________________ofBritain,Irelandandmanyothersmallislands.72.YesterdayImisseda____________themeetinginRoom1508.12/12\n73.Mycomputerwentwrongbecauseitwasinfectedwithav_________.74.JohnSnows__________thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.75.Afterallhismathematicalcalculations,Copernicusdrewac__________thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.76.Whenandwherewillitsuityour________________(方便)forournextmeeting?77.Thegovernmenthastimeandagain________________(阐明)itspositiononequalpayforwomen.78.Wearerequiredto________________(安排；排列)ourshoesinaneatrowinthebedroom.79.The________________(雕像)ofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.80.Theyhavefoundsomeevidencesthatare__________(联系)tothismurder.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。AstheUnitedStatesisknownforanationofallnations,81__________it’sfoodsarealsointernational.IfyoucomefromChina,82__________you’llhavenotroublesfindingChinesefoodeverywhere83__________inCalifornia.ForthosewholikesspicyMexicanfood,84__________TacoBellRestaurantsarealloverTexas.ThoughKFChadits85__________restaurantsallovertheworld,Georgiaismorelikelycome86__________tomindwhenfriedchickenismentioned.Ifyouprefer87__________seafood,Maineistheplacetoenjoycheapordelicious88__________lobsters.Forloversofcheeseandbeef,Chicagoisthebestplace.Well,afteryousitdowntoyourmostfavoritemeal,89__________howaboutafruitdessertwhichmadeofFloridaoranges?90__________第三节书面表达（共计15分）随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为：1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；12/12\n2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；3.带动其他行业发展。反对者认为：1.废气污染严重；2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；3.停车问题日益突出。注意：1.信的开头已给出；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：方便的convenient；交通transportation答题纸姓名班级：高一班学号装订线内禁止答题I.听力(20)12345678910BCBAABCBCC11121314151617CAAAABB18.onlyusingaforkwheneating19.peoplecutthingslikepotatoesandevenfishwithafork20.aknifeandtwoforksII.单选(15)212223242526272829303132333435ABACDCDCCCCBBCDIII.填空(20)36373839404142434445BDCABACBAD46in47going48rush49success50wjile/when51surprised52arrived53time54of55likelyIV.阅读(30)5657585960616263CADCDDCC64656667686970DCDDBCD12/12\nV.单词拼写(10)71consists72attending73virus74suspected75conclusion76convenience77clarified78arrange79Statue80linkedVI.短文改错（10分）AstheUnitedStatesisknownforanationofallnations,81__as________it’sfoodsarealsointernational.IfyoucomefromChina,82___its_______you’llhavenotroublesfindingChinesefoodeverywhere83____trouble______inCalifornia.ForthosewholikesspicyMexicanfood,Taco84____like______TacoBellRestaurantsarealloverTexas.ThoughKFChadits85_____has_____restaurantsallovertheworld,Georgiaismorelikely∧come86____to______tomindwhenfriedchickenismentioned.Ifyouprefer87____√______seafood,Maineistheplacetoenjoycheapordelicious88____and______lobsters.Forloversofcheeseandbeef,Chicagoisthebestplace.Well,afteryousitdowntoyourmo／stfavoritemeal,89__most________howaboutafruitdessertwhich∧madeofFloridaoranges?90__is_________-VII.书面表达(15)Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkitgoodtoownacar.Firstly,it’saconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportationtool.Youcangotoalotofplacesatanytime.Secondly,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthecountrystronger.Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.Othershavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatcarsgiveoffwastegasandpollutetheenvironment.Toomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidents.Besides,parkingcarsisanotherbigproblem.Maybepeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforetheybuyacar.Yourstruly,LiHua______________________________________________________________________________12/12\n12/12