2022年新人教版高二年级英语下册期中考试题6

高二年级英语下册期中考试题英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatistheweatherlike?A、Itiscold.B、Itiswarm.C、Itisdry.2．Whatshopsarearoundthecorner?A、Bookshops.B、Supermarkets.C、Cakeshops.3．Whywasthemandisapponted?A、theirteamlostthematch.B、Theycouldn’thaveamatch.C、Ithasrainedforthreedays.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A、Pleasesmokeoverthere.B、Justsmokehere.C、Don’tdothat,andgoaway!5．Whoaskedthemanspeakerquestionsallaftertnoon?A、Thereporter.B、Thepolice.C、Histeacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A、Inaclassroom.B、Inastore.C、Inahotel.7．Whatisthewomanspeaker?A、Sheisastudent.B、Sheisasecretary.C、Sheisacustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhodidLaurameetonthewayhomelastnight?A、Theman’ssister.B、theman’steacher.C、Theman’smother.9．WhydidLauracallJackseveraltimes?A、Shewantedtoaskhimwhetherthenewswastrue.B、ShewantedtolearnmoreabouttheYaleUniversity.C、Shewantedtogivehimherwarmestcongratulations.10．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A、Thisweekend.B、Nextweek.C、Tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whenisthetestabout?A、Today.B、Lastweek.C、Yesterday.12．Whatisthetestabout?A、English.B、Maths.C、History.13．Howdidthewomanthinkofthetest?A、Easy.B、Difficult.C、Important.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherearethetwospeakers?11/11\nA、Atthegasstation.B、Atthepolicestation.C、Atthehighwayside.15．Whatcausedthetrafficaccident?A、Aman.B、Thebrokenfronttire.C、Acat.16．Whatisthewoman’scarlike?A、Itisanewcar.B、Itisagoodcar.C、Itisanoldcar.17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamilyatleast?A、Seven.B、Eight.C、Nine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidthemanaskoneofhisnightwatchmen?A、Heknewthingsinthefuture.B、Heusedtoworkfortherailway.C、HewenttoManchester,too.19．WhendidthemanprobablyleaveforManchester?A、Before7o’clock.B、At8o’clock.C、After8o’clock.20．Whathappenedaboutthetraininthewatchman’sdream?A、Everyoneonthetrainwaskilledintheaccident.B、Thetrainwasonfire.C、Thetrianwasdelayedatlast.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．CouldIuseyourdictionary?.A、Yes,youcouldB、No,youcouldn’tC、Ofcourse,youcouldD、Certainly,helpyourself22．Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveatairportonehourbeforeaircrafttakesoff.A、不填;anB、the;不填C、an;theD、the;the23．MarytwohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A、setsoutB、setsfootC、setsasideD、setsup24．Ifyou’reaboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.A、interestedB、anxionsC、curiousD、upset25．——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,butsometimelastautumn?A、mightitbeB、couldithavebeenC、coulditbeD、mustithavebeen26．Iwasdrivenbyatolearnanddeterminedtobeheadofmyclassmates.A、wishB、desireC、hopeD、expectation27．Maryinsistedwhatshesaidtrueandweinsistedthatsheandhavealook.A、be;shouldgoB、shouldbe;wouldgoC、was;wentD、was;go28．——Isitcold?——Yes,alittle,butquitewarmJanuary.A、inB、onC、forD、by11/11\n29．Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A、notuntilmidnightdidhegoB、notuntilmidnightthathewentC、untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoD、untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo30．Wearegoingtobehappytoattendthemeeting.A、shouldhecomeB、hewillcometohereC、ifhewillcomeD、willhecome31．Thefacthefailedintheexamisnottheonehetoldme.A、which;thatB、which;whichC、that;不填D、不填；that32．JapanwantedtobecomeamemberoftheSecurityCouncil(联合国常任理事国),but.A、permanent;invainB、regular;failC、permanent;failD、regular;invain33．Wehavevisiedthetemplefromthe15thcenturyandthebigclock2,000yearsago.A、dated;builtB、dated;buildingC、dating;buildingD、dating;built34．ItmadeherangrythattheplanewasA、onehourlaterB、onehourlateC、lateforonehourD、lateonehour35．Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,.A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergruoundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeweeksago,PaulDaviswasgivenupfordead.Todaythe24-year-oldtruckdirverisontheroadtogetting36,thankstothequick,37firstaidofsixskilledcollegestudentnurses,whoweretravellingafewminutes38histruckandgottohim39itcrashed(撞坏).Thestudentnurseswereonthewaybackfromadayofmedical40atahospital.Whentheysawthe41,theyjumpedoutoftheircar.They42thatDaviswasalreadydead,buttheywouldn’tmoveonwithoutseeingfor43.Withthehelpofthreemen,theyliftedhimout.Hewasbleeding44andhisheartalmoststoppedbeating.Hewasabviously45.Onegirlfoundanice-cream46onthegroundandmadeanairwaydownhisthroat.Anotherstudentheldhistonguedown.Thenathirdgirlfoundatowel(毛巾)and47downwithitonDavis’necktoslowthebleeding.Afourthnursebroughtablanketand48Davistowarmhimup.Theykepthislegs49.“Wekepttalkingtohim,”MissTaylorsaid.“We50thatthelastthingyouloseisyour51.”ThestudentnurseskeptDavis52untilhecouldbesenttohospital.There,hebroughtoutof53.AdoctorsaidthatDaviswouldhavechokedandbledtodeathwithoutthe54ofthesixstudentnurses.Thatis55heisalivetoday.（）36．A、wellB、worseC、buriedD、away11/11\n（）37．A、physicalB、scientificC、gentleD、exact（）38．A、earlierB、laterC、behindD、before（）39．A、beforelongB、longbeforeC、longafterD、soonafter（）40．A、trainingB、teamC、exerciseD、examination（）41．A、driverB、accidentC、incidentD、car-racing（）42．A、weretoldB、discoveredC、checkedD、reminded（）43．A、himB、themC、himselfD、themselves（）44．A、hardlyB、badlyC、sadlyD、slinghtly（）45．A、diedB、deadC、dyingD、death（）46．A、stickB、boxC、paperD、packet（）47．A、pulledB、tookC、pressedD、lay（）48．A、coveredB、removedC、dressedD、offered（）49．A、risingB、risenC、raisingD、raised（）50．A、foundoutB、suggestedC、thoughtD、learned（）51．A、breathingB、seeingC、hearingD、smelling（）52．A、livingB、liveC、aliveD、lively（）53．A、controlB、dangerC、carD、life（）54．A、careB、cureC、talkD、study（）55．A、becauseB、whyC、whatD、where第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasanimportantdayforRitaVan.Twoguestswerecomingfordinner.Allweek,sheplannedthedinnerwithgreatcare.Shethoughtaboutservingroastbeefandredwine,butshefinallydecidedtoserveduckandwhitewine.Shedidn’thavetocleanherapartmentbecauseitwasalwaysclean.Shewasaveryneatperson,andeverythingwasalwaysinplace.Sheputsomeinterestingbooksandmagazinesonthecoffeetable.Thenshelookedtoseeifallofherrecordswereinordersothatherguestscouldchoosethemusictheywantedtohear.Onthedayofthedinner,shefinishedtheshoppingandboughtsomeflowers.Sheputonhernicestskirtandsweater.Thenshesetthetableandarrangedtheflowers.Sheenjoyedpreparingthedinner.Everythinglookedandseemedsogood.Itwasexactlyeighto’clock,anditwasalmosttimetotaketheduckoutoftheoven(烤箱).Suddenlythetelephonerang.Shepickeditup.Atfirst,shedid’tunderstand.Wherewerethey?Whyweretheycalling?Oh,theycouldn’tcome.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.Shehadsomesoup,andthenshesatforalongtime,lookingdownatthetable.Finallysheturnedontheradioandlistenedtoamangivingpeopleadviceabouttheirproblems.56．RitaVanisthekindofwoman.A、whoiseasytochangeherideaB、whoisneatandthoughtfulC、whoisprettybutcarelessD、whohasfewgoodfriends11/11\n57．Theunerlinedword“neat”inthispassagemeans.A、prettyB、brightC、busyD、tidy58．Onthedayofthedinner,beforetheguestsphonedher,RitaVan.A、washappyandsatisfiedwithallshehaddoneB、waseagertoknowiftheguestswouldcomeintimeC、wasbusychangingherclothesandarrangingtheflowersD、wassotiredthatshedidn’tliketodoanything59．HowdidRitaVanfeelaftersheknewtheguestswouldn’tcome?A、AngryB、AnxiousC、HappyD、DisappointedBLeonardoDaVincimadedrawingsofsubmarines(潜艇).buthedidnotshowhisdrawingstootherpeople.Hesaidthattherewas“toomuchbadnessintheheartsofmen.”Hewrote,“IfIgivethemmysecret,theywilluseitforwarinthedepths(深度)ofthesea.”NowboththeAmericansandtheRussianshavemorethan200nuclear(核能的)submarines.Thesesubmarinescarrynuclearmissiles(导弹).manymissilescango4800kilometres.Thesubmarinescanfirethemfromunderthewater.Butnowplanesandsatellitescan“see”theheatofthesesubmarinesbelowthesea.Whatistheanswer?Countriescanbuildmissilestationsontheseabed.Theycanbuildthemsecretlynearthecoastsoftheothercountries.Willtherebewarunedrthesea?Willtherebewarinthedeepvalleysandhighmountainsoftheseabed?Nobodycanwinthatwar.Iflife,iffishandplantsandanimalsdie,thenmanwilldietoo.Keepingtheseaalivemeanskeepingmanalive.Willwekilltheseawithpollutionandwarorwillwefarmtheseaandlife?60．WhydidLeonardoDaVincinotshowhisdrawingsofsubmarinestootherpeople?A、Becaueshewantedtowaitformoremoney.B、Becaueshewasafraidoftheresultofshowingthemtotheworld.C、Becaueshehadnotfinisheddrawingthem.D、Becauestherewastoomuchgoodnessintheheartsofhumanbeings.61．WhatisspecialaboutthesubmarinesthattheAmericansandRussiansown?A、Theycanstayunderwater.B、Theycango4800kilometers.C、Theycan“see”theheatbelowthesea.D、Theycanfiremisslesfromunderthewater.62．Whatistheauthorworriedaboutmost?A、War.B、Coasts.C、Deepvalleys.D、Highmountains.63．WhatdoesthewriterwanttowarnpeopleofinParagraph3?A、Thereissuretobewarunderthesea.B、Theterribleeffectsofthenuclearwar.C、Thewarbetweentheseaanimals.D、Thepollutionofthesea.CCellphones,pagers,laptopcimputers,andpersonaldigital(数字)assistantsarebeingused,bringingincreasedproductivityandefficiencytomillionsofusers.Asurvery,however,suggeststhattoomuchinformationmaybegettingoutofhand.11/11\nFrompalmtopcomputere-mailtocellphonevoicemail,controllingthesewaysofreceivinginformationisbecomingaseriousmanagementproblemforthepeoplewhousethem.Peoplemayfeeloverwhelmed,leadingthemtobecomestressedandhavelesstimetospendwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Thus,itismecessarytosetupanorganizingsystemforpeopletohandletheelectronicinformation.Whenpeoplemasterthedigitalorganization,itwillgreatlyandimproveboththeirprofessionalandpersonallives.Withoutanorganizingsystem,however,peoplehavetospendalargeamountoftimelookingformisplacedinformation.64．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A、Tellpeopletheadvantagesofmoderndevices(设备).B、Tellpeopletosetupanorganizingsystemtohandleinformation.C、Complain(抱怨)ofthemoderndevices.D、Tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofmoderndevices.65．Howcanpeoplegetinformation?A、Usingcellphones,pagers,laptopcomputersandpersonaldigitalssistants.B、Readingbooksandmagazines.C、writinglettersandattendingmeetings.D、Byphone.66．Whatdoesthephrase“getoutofhand”meaninSentence2ofParagraph1?A、getoutofcontrolB、getimpossibleC、gettoomuchD、getuseless67．Whataretheadvantagesofsuchanorgainzingsystem?A、Itcanhelppeopletospendtimelookingformisplacedinformation.B、Itcanhelppeopletohandletheelectronicinformation.C、Itcansimplifyandimproveboththeirprofessionalandpersonallives.D、BothBandC.DFoodsquicklyspoilandbreakdowniftheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Heatanddampencourageanincreaseofmicro-organisms(微生物),andsunlightcandestroythevitaminsinsuchfoodsasmilk.Therefore,mostfoodsshouldbestoredinacool,dark,dryplace.Somefoodsgohadquickly,suchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Theyshouldbestoredinarefrigeratororintheundergroundbasementofahouse.Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptaslightlyhighertemperathurethanfoodsthatgobadquickly.Atemperatureof15℃isideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthemEuropeancountriesthismeansthattheroominwhichdrygoodsarestoredshouldsharethegeneralheatingofthehouse.Theroomshouldalsobewellairedand,aboveall,dry.Dampveryquicklycausesthegrowthofthegreenmolds(霉).Thesemoldsoftengrowoncheeseifitisnotstoredproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesneedcool,damp,butfrost-proof(防霜冻的)conditions.Therefore,anundergroundbasementusuallymakesanexcellentstorageplace.Ifthecentralheatinguntilislocatedinthebasement,however,itwillnotbeidealunlesstheunitandthepipesdonotgiveoutanyheat.Foodstuffs(食料、粮食)donotbreakdownquickly.Ifcorrectlystored,they11/11\nshouldkeepforquitelongperiodsoftime.Thus,saltandsugarwillkeepforabouttwoyears;tinnedmeatgoods,suchasbeefandchicken,forabouteighteenmonths;flourandotherdrygoods,foraboutayear.Freezingthefoodstuffsthatspoileasilypreservesthemformuchlongerthanisotherwisepossible.Butevenfrozenfoodsdonotkeeptheirfoodvalueoftheirtasteforever.Asageneralrule,meatshouldbecookedandeatenwithinayearafreritisfrozen;fish,withinsixtotenmonths;fruitsandvegetables,withinthreetosixmonths.68．Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldfoodbestoredinadarkplace?A、Suchaplaceisusuallycoolandwellaired.B、Theproducerofthefoodrequiresustodoso.C、Heatcausesthegrowthofthemicro-organismsinthefood.D、Thevitaminsinsomefoodcanberuinedbyrunlight.69．InnorthnEuropeancountriesthegeneralheatingofthehousecankeeptheidealtemperaturefor.A、thegrowthofthegreenmoldsB、theprocessingofcheeseC、thestorageofflourandriceD、theoperationofrefrigerators70．Howmanypossibleplaceshavebeenrecommendedforstoringfruitsandvegetables?A、One.B、Two.C、Three.D、Four.71．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A、Toinformthereaderaboutthelengthsoftimethatfoodstuffswillkeep.B、Toshowhowtokeepthefoodvalueoffrozenfoods.C、Totellusmeatshouldbecookedandeatenwithinavear.D、Todescribethedisadvantagesoffrozenfoods.EItissaidthatmatheaticsisthebaseofallothersciences,andthatarethmetic(算术；计算),thescienceofnumbersisthebaseofmathematics.Numbersconsistofwholenumberwhichareformedbythedigits0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8and9andbycombinaticsofthembythreedigits.PartsofnumberssmallerthanIaresometimesexpressedintermsoffractions(分数),butinscientificusagetheyaregivenasdecimals(小数).Thisisbecauseitiseasiertoperformthevariousmathe-maticaloperationsifdecimalsareusedinsteadoffractions.Thedecimal,orten-scale,systemisusedforscientificpurposesthroughouttheworld.Itisevenacceptedincountrieswhosenationalsystemsofweightsandmeasurementsarebaseduponotherscales.Theotherscaleingeneralusenowadaysisthebinary,ortwo-scales.Insuchascale(进位),numbersareexpressedbycombinationofonlytwodigits,0and1.Thus,2isexpressedas010,3isgivenas011,4isrepresentedas100,etc.Thisscaleisperfectlyadaptedtothe“off-on”pulsesofelectricity,soitiswidelyusedinelectroniccomputers.Itisbecauseofitssimplicitythatthescaleisoftencalled“thelazyschoolboy’sdream”!Otherbranchesofmathematicssuchasalgebra(代数)andgeometryarealsoextensivelyusedinmanysciencesandeveninsomeareasofphilosophy.Morespecializedextension,suchasprobabilitytheoryandgrouptheory,arenowappliedtoanincreasingnumberofactivities,rangingfromeconomicsandthedesignof11/11\nexperimerntstowarandpolitics.Finally,aknowledgeofstatisticsisrequiredbyeverytypeofscientistsfortheanalysisofdata.Moreover,evenanelementaryknowledgeofthisbranchofmathematicsisrufficienttoenablethejournalisttoavoidmisleadinghisreaders.Itisalsousefulinhelpingtheordinarycitizendetecttheattemptsattemptswhichareconstantlymadetodeceivenhim.72．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Theimportanceofstatistics(统计学).B、Thebranchesofmathematicsandtheirapplications.C、Thenewdevelopmentofarithmetic.D、Therelationofmathematicstoothersciences.73．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsbestappliedtothedecimalsystem?A、Thebaseofallnationalsystemsofweightsandmeasurements.B、Thenumbersystembasedonwholenumbersandfractions.C、Thewidelyadoptednumbersysteminsciencetoday.D、Thebasicnumbersystemforcomputerwork.74．Accordingtothepassage,whyisthebinarysystemoftencalled“thelazyschoolboy’sdream”?A、Arithmeticoperationsinthissystemarerelatively(相对地)easy.B、Theschoolboylikesthedigitalcomputers.C、Thissystemisnotrequiredtobelearnedinschoos.D、Thetwo-scalemathematicaloperationsareinteresting.75．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutphilosophy(哲学)istrue?A、Mathematicsinthemodernworldisadvancingfasterthanphilosophy.B、Innaturalsciencesmoreareasofphilosophyarebeingusedthaneverbefore.C、Philosophyhasmadegreatcontributionstotheprogressofalgebraandgeometry.D、Mathematicalknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinsomefieldsofphilosophy.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号76～85的空白处写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。M=MikeW=WendyM:Hi,Wendy,haveyou(76)fallthework?W:Yes,Ihave.Butit’sreally(77)d.M:I’msureyoumustfeeltirednow.W:Yousaidit.M:Ok.Now,haveacigaretteandrelax.W:No,thanks.M:You’vedecidedtogiveupsmoking?11/11\nW:Yes.Ihavetoforwe’vebeen(78)ftosmokeintheofficesincethenewmanagertookoffice.M:Really?Why?W:Heistoo(79)stocigaretts,maybe.Well…anyway,itisgoodforour(80)htostopsmoking.AndI’m(81)tofsmoking.M:Isee.Youmeanyoudon’tenjoysmokingany(82)m?W:That’sright.Ithinkyoushouldgiveitup,too.M:Stoptalkinglikemymother.That’swhatshekeeps(83)stome.Bytheway,(84)hisyourrelationshipgoingonwithyourgirlfriend?W:Quitegood.Wefellinloveatfirst(85)slastyear,youknow.书面表达（25分）某对外发行的画刊拟刊登一幅我国河北（Hebei）省赵（zhao）县著名的赵州桥的图片。请根据以下提示要点，为该图写一段文字介绍。1．地理位置：河北省赵县城南。2．概况：隋朝（SuiDynasty）时由李春（LiChun）设计建成，迄今已有1360多年的历史，是中国最古老的一座石拱桥。长50多米，宽9米。3．地理位置：全部用石料建成。大石拱用1000多块厚约30厘米（centimetres），重约1吨的石块砌成。4．其他情况：50年代进行整修，参观者越来越多。注意：①介绍必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条译成英语。②介绍的词数为110个左右。③参考词汇：赵州桥ZhaozhouBridge大石拱thebigstonearchOldestStoneArchBridgeinChina(Keys)一、听力：1～5ACBAB6～10CACCA11～15CABAC16～20CCBCA二、单选：21～25DDCCB26～30BDCBA31～35CADBD三、完形：36～40ABCDA41～45BADBC46～50ACADD51～55CCBAB四、阅读：A（56～59）BDAD11/11\nB（60～63）BDABC（64～67）BADDD（68～71）DCAAE（72～75）BCAD五、对话填空：76．finished77．difficult78．forbidden79．sensitive80．health81．tired82．more83．saying84．how85．sight六、作文OldestStoneArchBridgeinChinaInthesouthofthecityofZhaoCountyinHebeiProvince,thereisastonearchbridgecalledZhaozhouBridge.ZhaozhouBridgeisover50meterslongand9meterswide.ItwasdesignedbyLiChunandbuiltinSuiDynasty.AstheoledststonearchbrigeninChina,ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1360yearsuptonow.Itwasentirelybuiltwithstone.Thebigstonearchismadeupofmore11/11\nthan1000stones,eachofwhichis30centimetresthickandweighsoneton.Itwasrebuiltinthe1950s.OldZhaozhouBridgehastakenonanewlookeversince.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometovisitit,thebridgebecomesmorefamousbothathomeandabroad.本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！11/11