2022年新人教版高二年级英语下册期末考试题5

高二年级英语下册期末考试题英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4．考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。听力部分（20%）一、听力测试（本题有二节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Ｗheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．InarailwaystationB．AtanairportC．Atahotel2．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?A．She’llbehomeontimeB．SheislateforworkC．She’sworkingovertime．3．Whendidthemangraduatedfromtheuniversity?A．1975B．1979C．19854．Wheredidthetwospeakersprobablygofortheirholidaylastyear?A．FranceB．ChinaC．Japan5．Whyisthemanworried?A．Hedoesn’tlikehistory?B．Hecan’tgetthebooksheneedsC．Hemustreadmanybookstofinishthecourse．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）听下面两段较长的对话及一段独白。对话后有3个小题，独白后有4个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WhatdoesAlbertthinkofthesnow?A．HeavyB．LightC．Justsoso7．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A．AbitcolderB．LesscoldC．Verywarm8．WhatwillMariamostprobablydointheafternoon?A．GoskatingB．ThrowsnowballsC．Gooutbycar听第7段材料，回答9至11题9．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’stouralongthewestcoastoftheU.S.AB．ThetouristattractionsinLosAngeles.-9-/9\nC．Theman’splanforhisfuturetravel10．WhatisthedisadvantageofLosAngelesaccordingtotheman?A．ThestreetsaredirtyandnarrowB．It’sdifficulttotravelaroundthecityC．Therearefewtreesinthecity11．HowdidthemanfeelwhenhetookridesinDisneyland?A．HereturnedtohischildhoodoncemoreB．Itwasdangerousandriskytotakeridesthere.C．Itwasnotsoexcitingtotakesomeridestwice听第8段材料，回答12至15题12．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstpieceofnews?A．ManypaintingswerelostinthefireB．ThereasonwhythefirewasstartedC．Twopeoplewerekilledinthefire13．WhatdoweknowaboutthePaxham-LongWorthRoad?A．NextSundaytheroadwillbereadyforuse.B．Thesurfaceoftheroadisunderrepair.C．Thetrafficdelayswillnotbelong14．What’stheresultofthetrafficaccidentyesterday?A．ThewomanwaskilledB．ThewomanescapedbeinghurtC．Trafficwasheldupforanhour15．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A．ThewomanwasthedriverofthetruckB．ThetrafficwasturnedtoanotherdirectionC．Apolicemanwasnearbywhenithappened笔试部分（80%）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16．Thewomanstealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.A．accusingofB．accusedofC．accusingforD．accusedfor17．JessicatriedtofindtwoseatsforherselfandherfriendRuthinthecafé,butunluckilyshecouldfind.A．eitherB．neitherC．noneD．nothing18．—It’ssaidthatyoumetJackieChenyesterday.What’syourimpressionofhim?—Well,heisevenmorehandsomethaninhisphotographs.A．onthespotB．inthefleshC．onthesceneD．inthestate19．ItismewhytheRockets,withYaoMinginjured,couldbeatthepowerfulLakerssoeasily.A．beyondB．underC．aboveD．over20．Itishumanbeingsratherthenpigsthatareforthedisastrousflucirclingtheglobe,whichwasoncecalledtheswineflu.-9-/9\nA．tobeblamedB．tohaveblamedC．blamingD．toblame21．Onthedoorofthetrainthereissignreading:“Pleasemindgap.”A．a;theB．the;theC．不填；不填D．a;不填22．Ifasubstancehasaveryhighdensity,,2,000kg/m3,itwillnotfloatonwater.A．sayB．tellC．speakD．stuck23．Ican’tpersuadehimoutofplayingcomputergames.Heistothem.A．remindedB．accustomedC．addictedD．stuck24．—Youmeansomebodyonthebusmustbethethief?—.MywalletwaswithmewhenIboardedandthebushasn’tstoppedanywheresince.A．That’sallrightB．NowayC．NottoworryD．Exactly25．Onlyafterspendingseveralnightsworkingonthemathproblemtowonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A．hadhebegunB．hebeganC．didhebeginD．beganhe26．Idon’tthinkhewillmakeasuperstarlikeCristianoRonaldo.Hejustlacksittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A．WhichB．thatC．whatD．who27．Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwillnotmakeany——hewillstillsayno.A．effortB．differenceC．contributionD．decision28．IftheAmericangovernmenttheexpert’ssuggestion,theworldeconomywouldnotbeinsuchamessnow.A．followedB．followsC．shouldfollowD．hadfollowed29．—Lucy!Listen!He’ssorude.HesaysI’mstupid!—Oh,meofthequarrel,please.Iwon’tgetinvolved.A．let;outB．leave;outC．give;outD．drive;out30．ouruniversity,Iwouldliketosaythankstoyouforalltheeffortsyou’vemade.A．OnbehalfofB．InplaceofC．InsteadofD．Onaccountof三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Fiveyearsago,whenitwastimeformycousintostartcollege,my75-year-oldgrandfather,Rex,decidedtodothesame.Hewentto31,takingclassestwiceaweekuntilhisdeathlastsummer.Asastudent,mygrandfatherspentcountlesshoursinhisoffice32andcompletingassignments.Althoughhewastwiceas33ashisprofessors,helovedgoing.Hesaid,“Youcannever34toomuch,nomatterhowoldyouare.”Helovedeverythingaboutschool.Learningnewthingswastrulyhispassion.Mygrandfather’swilltolearnwasagreat35formetodomybestinschool.Wewerealways36witheachother,tryingtobringhomethebettergrade.Whenheturned80andstillhadafullheadofhair,mygrandfatherfeltlikehecouldtakeonthe37.Hefeltlikehecouldbeattheunstoppablenomatterwhatcameinhisway-whetheritwashiscontinuingwithcancer38atoughprofessor.SomepeoplelooktoSupermanorBatmanastheir39,butmygrandfatherwillforeverbemyhero,the40whoalwayscametomyrescue.Mygrandfatherwasmadethehall-9-/9\noffame(名人堂)ashishighschoolasoneoftheschool’smostsuccessfulfootballplayers.WhenIdidsomeresearchI41thathisnicknamewasAtlas.InGreekmythology(神话),Atlasheldtheheavensonhisshoulders.Formygrandfather’sfootballteam,hewas42Atlas,holdingtheteamtogether.HewasmyAtlastoo,asthefoundationofourfamily.Inmytimesofneedhewasalwaysthereto43meandcelebratemyaccomplishments.Icouldcountonhimtohelpmeoutandstandbyme.Thestrengthhe44withmewillcontinuetoholdmeupasIforeverkeephismemory45inmyheartandmind.31．A．collegeB．partyC．hospitalD．cinema32．A．teachingB．talkingC．studyingD．playing33．A．tallB．newC．thinD．old34．A．payB．knowC．thinkD．work35．A．exampleB．exerciseC．methodD．friend36．A．fightingB．jokingC．competingD．arguing37．A．worldB．countryC．cityD．class38．A．andB．orC．soD．but39．A．heroB．studentC．professorD．grandfather40．A．otherB．onlyC．oneD．same41．A．realizedB．rememberedC．discoveredD．recognized42．A．myB．hisC．theirD．our43．A．surpriseB．supplyC．warmD．support44．A．enjoyedB．sharedC．affordedD．kept45．A．aliveB．awakeC．aloneD．asleep四、阅读理解（共15小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。ATherearemanyislandsintheSouthPacificOceanandnooneknowshowthepeoplewholiveontheseislandscametobethere.TheyareverymuchlikepeoplewhooncelivedinPeruonthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thereisalegendthat,whentheircountrywasattackedandconquered,thesepeopleleftPeruonraftsandsetoffacrosstheseatothewest.Thelegendwasthattheyweretakenacrosstheseabyoneoftheirancestors,Tike,sonofthesun.ANorwegian,ThorHeyerdahl,believedthattheymayhavereachedtheSouthPacificislands.Henoticedthattheywouldhavebeentakeninthatdirectionbystrongwindsandcurrents,eventhoughtheyhadonlysimpleraftsmadeofverylightwoodcalledbalsa-wood.Hisideawaslaughedatbuthedecidedtoproveit.Withfiveotherbravemen,hebuiltaraftjustliketheoneTikewouldhaveused,andtheysetouttorepeatthegreatvoyageacross4,000milesofopensea,whichtheybelievedTike’speopleoncemade.Heyerdahl’sraftwasmadeofninebalsa-woodlogstiedtogetherwithropes.Thelongestlogwas45feetlong.Nonailswereused,fornailswouldnothavebeenusedbyTiki’smen,andtheraftwascalled“Kon-Tiki”.Theytookonboardsuchfoodasfruitanddriedfoodandcoconuts,buttheyexpectedtolivemainlyonfish.Theytookaparrotasapet.Whenallwasready,theraftwiththesixyoungmenaboardwastowedoutfromCallalharborinPeru,andcastoffatthemercyof-9-/9\nwindsandcurrents.Theirgreatestdangerwasoffallingoverboard,astheyrealizedtoowellwhentheirpreciousparrotwasblownoverboardinastormandlost.Thelightraftwasdrivenalongatsogreataspeedbythewindandcurrentthatitcouldnotpossiblybestopped,sowhateverwentoverboardwasalmostcertaintobelost.Afterthreemonthsatseatheysawtheirfirstislandandsmelledsmokefromafire.TheyhadreachedthePacificislandsofTuamotu,justasHeyerdahlhadhoped.46．Accordingtothepassage,itisstillunknown.A．inwhatwaypeoplecametoliveontheSouthPacificislands.B．howpeopleliveontheSouthPacificislandsC．whetherthepeoplelivingontheSouthPacificislandsarelikethepeoplelivinginPeruD．howmanyislandsthereareintheSouthPacificOcean47．HeyerdahldecidedtoprovethatA．TikiwassonofthesunB．theSouthPacificislandswereoncepartofSouthAmericaC．TikiwasoneoftheancestorsoftheNorwegiansD．peoplefromPerureachedtheSouthPacificislandsonrafts48．FallingoverboardwasmostdangerousbecauseA．noneofthencouldswimB．theycouldnotstoptheraftC．twoofthemenhadfallenintotheseaD．therewasonlyonelifebeltonboardBBewareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（抽奖）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic(策略).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanassaying,“DuringGovernmentSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.Howeveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanet(净余的)gainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(丘疹).”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?-9-/9\nA．Wheneverpeopletellthetruth,theyarereallylying.B．Youcan’ttrustgamblers(赌博的人)C．Allgovernorshelptheirstates.D．Thetruthcanbeusedindishonestways50．Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto.A．thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB．knowthatliesareliesC．nevertrustanyoneD．voteforfemalescandidates51．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A．YuckyCorporationB．EveryoneLiesC．LyingWiththeTruthD．NosePimplesCInthe1960sProfessorBolinpredictedthatthe“greenhouseeffect”,causedbyanincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere,wouldleadtoimportantchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Atthetimehispredictionwereregardedassciencefiction.Butitisnowgraduallyagreedthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewilldoublefrom0.03%to0.06%inthenext50yearsandthattemperaturesworldwidewillriseby2°Celsius.Althoughatemperatureriseof2°maynotseemsignificant,thelocaleffectsmaybemuchgreater:inpolarregionsariseof10°by2025isexpectedandinNorthernEuropeariseof4°.Indeedthefirsteffectswereexpectedtobefeltbeforetheendofthe20thcentury,Buthowdoesthe“greenhouseeffect”operateandwhyshouldsuchatinyproportion（比例）ofCO2havesuchaharmfuleffect?Whenlivingcreaturesbreatheoutorwhenthingsareburned,CO2enterstheatmosphere.Untilrecentlyallofthiswasabsorbedbyplants,whichconverteditbackintooxygen.However,thebalanceofnaturehasbeendisturbed.Inpowerstations,infactoriesandinourcars,weareburningmoreandmorefossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)andthisproduceshugequantitiesofCO2-18billiontonsofitentertheatmosphereeveryyear.Addedtothis,thedestructionofforestsmeansthatlessCO2canbeconvertedintooxygenbyplants.So,theamountofCO2intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyear.52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ProfessorBolin’spredictionsweretakenseriouslyinthefirstplaceB．OnlyasmallportionoftheatmosphereconsistsofcarbondioxideC．Nochangesinclimatewillbecomenoticeablefor50yearsormoreD．Theriseintemperaturewillprobablybe2degreesineverypartoftheworld.53．TheamountofCO2intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyearbecause.A．CarbondioxideisproducedwhenwebreatheB．CarbondioxideisproducedwhenweburnthingsC．MoreforestsaredestroyedandmorefossilfuelsareburnedD．Theglobaltemperaturekeepsrising54．The“greenhouseeffect”referstoA．theproblemoftherisingglobaltemperatureB．theproblemofincreasingpopulationworldwide-9-/9\nC．theproblemofincreasingpopulationworldwideD．theproblemofairpollution55．Theunderlinedword“operate”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A．playB．moveC．manageD．function第二节：五位学生打算选择适合各自情况的文学课程。第56至60题是学生对课程要求的介绍。阅读下面六个课程简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。56．TommyhasthebasicknowledgeofAmericanliterature.HewantstotakeacoursewhichcanhelphimreadmorefamousworksaboutAmericanliterature.57．Katelikestoreadliteratureworksandshehasmanyopinionsafterreading,butshedoesn’tknowhowtoexpressherideaproperly.58．Jerrywantstowritesomearticlestoshowthesignificanceofresearchingliteraturetoday.Heislookingforacoursewhichcanhelphim.59．Helenwantstobecomeafamouswriterinthefuture.Sheiseagertotakeacoursewhichcanhelpherrealizeherdream.60．PeterwasilllasttermandmissedalotoflessonsinAmericanliterature.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichcangivehimanoutlineofit.A．AmericanCommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowriteliteraturecommentsthroughsomevividexamples.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Onlybyfollowingourexamplescanyouacquireyourabilityonliteraturecomments.B．WorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersWorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersshowustheintroductionstoelevenfamouswritersandtheirworksandalsogiveussomecommentsontheworks.C．DetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureDetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichfocusesonsomeimportantandmovingdetailsintheworksofAmericanliterature.Itwillanalysethedetails.D．StoryandPlotItisacoursewhichanalysesthesettingofthemainplotsinsomefamousstories.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomewritersinthefuture.E．CharactersandLifeAsyouknow,literaturecomesfromourlife,butitismorethanourlife.Thiscoursewillanalysethepersonalitiesofsomeimportantcharactersintheworldliterature,andcombinetheanalysiswithourlife.Itwillhelpusgainwisdomfromthecharacters.F．ALookatAmericanLiteratureALookatAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichgivesusabriefoutlineofAmericanLiterature.OurclassesareorganizedinsmallsizeandgivenbyprofessorswhoareexpertinAmericanliterature.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词。-9-/9\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该辞词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdayevening.I’dlovetocomeandIhavetogotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.Theywereveryoldandunluckilynotingoodhealthrecently.MymotherhasbeenalreadycalledthemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Wewouldstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’tmakeit.Ihopeyouwillunderstand.HereIwishyoualotfunonyourbirthdayandmanyhappyreturnoftheday!Yours,Jim六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论，征求网民意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈对该问题的看法。信的开头和结尾已写好。字数100左右，内容需包括以下几点：1．你的观点和做法。2．你的理由。3．你父母亲的反应。DearSirorMadam:I’mwritingtoexpressmyattitudetowardsthetopic“whetherteenagers’secretsshouldbekeptfromtheirparents”。Bestwishes!YoursSincerelyLiHuawww.ks5u.com-9-/9\n2022年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测（英语）答案1．B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.A58.E59.D60.FDearMary,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdayevening.I’dlovetoInvitingoncomeandIhavetogotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.Theywereveryoldandbutareunluckilynotingoodhealthrecently.Mymotherhasbeenalreadycalledthemand∧promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Wewouldstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mwillrealsorryIcan’tmakeit.Ihopeyouwillunderstand.HereIwishyoualot∧funonyourreallyofbirthdayandmanyhappyreturnoftheday!returnsOnepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam:I’mwritingtoexpressmyattitudetowardsthetopic“whetherteenagers’secretsshouldbekeptfromtheirparents”.Asateenager,Idon’tseeanythingwronginkeepingsecretstoourselves.Weteenagersaregoingthroughaspecialperiodofdevelopmentbothphysicallyandpsychologically.Exposedtoaworldofadults,itisonlytoonaturalfor高ustobeginimitatingadults’behaviorsinsecret.That’sjustpartofgrowth.Keepingoursecretsfromourparentscanprovideuswithachancetoexperiencetheworldonourown,whichwillsurelyexertapositiveeffectonourfuturedevelopment.Asforme,Idohavemylittlesecretsandrarelysharethemwithmyfamily.Myparentsareveryunderstanding.TheysaytheyaregladthatI’mbeginningtohavemyownworld.Insteadofbuildingagenerationgap,thismakesusfeelevenclosertoeachother.www.ks5u.com-9-/9