2022年新人教版高二年级英语下册第一次月考试卷

高二年级英语下册第一次月考试卷英语试卷命、审题：蒙晨林张继莲（总分150分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：1．Themanager,________itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A．whohasmadeB．havingmadeC．madeD．making2．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrattlertoosmall.A．a;aB．the;theC．a;theD．the;a3．Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．thatB．onwhichC．whereD．inthat4．________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolorfulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．BasingB．BasedC．TobaseD．Beingbased5．Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putoutB．puttogetherC．putasideD．putforward6．Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightatB．throwlightonC．throwlightbackD．throwlightoff7．Thoughitwasmidnight,shefoundherdaughtersittingatthedest,completely________herhomework.A．absorbinginB．absorbedinC．absorbingintoD．absorbedinto8．—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A．mightnotB．needn’tC．shan’tD．shouldn’t9．MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A．mustB．shouldC．wouldD．could10．IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalways________hertodeliverthegoodsA．goonB．relyonC．lookonD．puton11．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________?A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedup12．—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________________it.A．which,managedbyB．that,resultedfromC．that,contributedtoD．that,benefitedfrom13．Talktomeabout________istroublingyou.12/12\nA．thatB．whicheverC．whateverD．which14．MrBlackannounced________hisfriendshisengagement________toMissWhite.A．/;toB．to;toC．/;withD．to;with15．It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．mustB．wouldC．needD．shall16．—ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?—________A．HereyouareB．Sorry,Ican’tC．Yes,pleaseD．Letmetry17．—YouliketheLenovoComputer.Whynotbuyone?—Well.Ican’tafford________computer.A．thatexpensiveaB．athatexpensiveC．thatanexpensiveD．anexpensivethat18．Ona________morningthelittlegirlwasfound________atthecornerofthestreet.A．freezing,freezingB．freezing,frozenC．frozen,frozenD．frozen,freezing19．Thepersonwho________advantageofthegirl________adisadvantagedidn’tgainanadvantage________her.A．made;in;overB．took;at;onC．took;at;overD．made;at;over20．Hisstudiesonliteratureareveryvaried,________fromChineseliteraturetowesturnliterature.A．rangesB．containingC．rangingD．covering第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.21youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto22down.Butrelaxationis23forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa24partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto25it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A26amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive27tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol28itcanleadtopoorperformanceand29health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear30verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch31areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerial.(管理的)responsibilities.Otherpeopleloseheartatfirst32ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in33form,wereactbothphysicallyandmentally.Infactwemakeachoicebetween“34andfight”.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe35betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrisiswemeettodayare36tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction37alongtime,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes38.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.39wecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Sowhatdoyouthinkof40?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?21．A．WhenB．WhileC．OnceD．As22．A．slowB．calmC．getD．turn23．A．unnecessaryB．satisfiedC．usefulD．necessary24．A．physicalB．naturalC．hardD．terrible25．A．tolerateB．solveC．avoidD．accept12/12\n26．A．sureB．certainC．largeD．great27．A．purposeB．resourceC．influenceD．instruction28．A．whenB．whyC．thatD．how29．A．illB．goodC．strongD．weak30．A．insistsB．dependsC．callsD．spends31．A．patternsB．personalitiesC．situationsD．characters32．A．glanceB．viewC．sightD．impression33．A．whicheverB．whateverC．howeverD．whenever34．A．peaceB．frightC．pressureD．heaviness35．A．decisionB．promiseC．differenceD．choice36．A．unlikelyB．likelyC．necessaryD．probable37．A．continuesB．livesC．standsD．lasts38．A．balancedB．injuredC．endangeredD．changeable39．A．UnlessB．SinceC．BecauseD．As40．A．stressB．relaxationC．waysD．exposure第二部分　阅读理解第一节从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ARobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(伪造者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathswasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1838andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Atfirstheprospered(繁荣)bysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyUSautographs(亲笔签名).DiscoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwritinghebeganimitatingthesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenjiminFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection(被发现).HesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale,Forgershaveahardtimesellingproducts.Aforgercannotapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaysofmakingtheirworkslookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbooksandusetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring’stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,Britainwasstillfondofthesouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectableyoungladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts(手稿)belongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.However,allthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.41．RobertSpringspent15years________.A．runningabookstoreinPhiladelphiaB．asownersofoldbooksC．sellingrealsignaturesoffamousAmericansD．asaforger42．WhydidSpringsellhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanada?A．Therewaslesschancethathisforgerieswouldbediscoveredthere.B．ThepricesweremuchhigherinEnglandandCanada.12/12\nC．TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica.D．BritanwasSpring’sbirthplace.43．AftertheCivilWartherewasagreatdemandinBritainfor________A．CivilWarbattleplansB．southernmanuscriptsandlettersC．thesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinD．southernmoney44．WhichofthefollowingaboutMissFannyJacksonisTRUE?A．ShewasRobertSpring’scustomer.B．ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.C．Shewasalittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather’spaperstomakemoney.D．ShewastheonlydaughterofGeneralStonewallJackson.BPENRICECOMMUNITYCOLLEGECornwallCountyCouniclWeNeedTwoASSISANTHEADTEACHERSFromJanuary2022L13—17(£44,703—£49,314)PenriceCommunityCollegeisahighlyregardedandsuccessful11-16specialistlanguagescollege.Followingtherecentappointmentofanewheadteacherwe’rerestructuringtheleadershipteamtocreatetwonewroles.Onepostwillinvolveleadingteachingteamswithresponsibilityfordevelopingcurricula(课程)andtime-tabling.Theotherpostwillbeleadingstudentbasedteamsandresponsibilityforstudentlearingoutcomesandtheremovalofbarrierstostudentsuccesssuchaspoorattendanceordisaffection.PenriceCommunityCollegeis:·Aschoolwith1,350wonderfulstudents·Highachievingwithresultswellaboveaverage·MentionedtwiceinHMCl’soutstandingschoolslist·ABritishCouncilInternationalSchool·Situatedinabeautifulpartofmid-CornwallAllenquiresforinformationandapplicationpacksshouldbemadetoDanielleEyreson01726—72613oratsecretary@penricornmvall.sch.ukClosingdateforapplicationsisTuesdayOctober4thatnoon.InterviewswillbeheldonMonday17thandTuesday18thOctober2022.45．Theunderlinedword“restructuring’probablymeans________.A．formallytellingsbtodo　　　　　B．JoiningthetwopartstogetherC．rebuildingsthandmakingitworkagainD．extendingthesizeofsth46．Thepurposeoftheabovepassageisto________A．introducetheadvantagesofaschoolB．reporttheappointmentofanewheadteacherC．callonmorestudentstogotoschool12/12\nD．advertisefornewassistantheadteachers47．ThetwonewpostsarerequiredtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．stopstudentsmissingclassesB．getstudentsinterestedinlearningC．leadstudents-basedteamsD．arrangenewcurricula48．HMCIisprobablythenameof________.A．aneducationalorganizationB．aschoolleaderC．apoliticalpartyD．anewsreporterCSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisnecessarytomanbecauseofthefollowingreasonEXCEPT________A．protectinghimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB．providingsufficientlightforplantgrowthC．supplingtheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD．screeningoffthefallingmeteors50．Welearnfromthepassagethat________A．exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB．theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC．radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD．astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage51．TheharmradiationthathasbeendonetotheApollocrewmembers________A．isinsignificantB．isenormousC．seemsoverestimatedD．remainsunknown52．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A．theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB．theprotectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob12/12\nC．astronautsmaypossiblyhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD．radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Spaceisdangerousonlybecauseofmeteors.B．ExplorersinspacehavetoavoidthedamagefromradiationC．Wehavegoteffectivewaystotreatillnessescausedbyradiation.D．Theatmospheredoesn’tscreenoffradiationDHaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkWay(银河系)？Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachyourdestination.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibernation(冬眠)experiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.“Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelareality,”saidMarkAyreoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestate.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,whereasbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex.“It’slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,”saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly’sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism(新陈代谢)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveshelter(栖身所).Suchashelterwouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperatureItwouldalsohavetomonitor(监控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyre,thesix-personhumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontojupiter’smoon(木星的卫星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.54．Accordingtothearticle,thehibernationresearch________.A．isjustanidea　　　　　　　B．isalwaysasciencefictionC．hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfully　D．hasmadesomeprogress55．Thereare________majorchallengesfacingscientistswhostudyhibernation.A．two　　B．three　　C．four　　D．five56．Thefirstuseofthehibernationtechnology________thesix-personhumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontojupiter’smoonCallisto.A．mustheB．hasbeenplannedforC．iscertaintobeD．maybe57．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HibernationStudyforSpaceTravel　B．WelcometoOurSpaceTravelC．ToHibernate,toLiveLonger　　D．WelcometoMilkWay12/12\nEBeforetheearthquakeinChina’sSichuanProvince,38-year-oldSarahBexellwasworkingtodevelopanewenvironmentalconsciousness(意识)amongChinesepeopleandtoencouragethemtoprotectwildlifeandhabitat-inparticular,thatofthegiantpanda.Bexell,anAmericanwhoisthedirectorofconservationeducationattheChengduResearchBaseforGiantPandaBreeding.Bexellhasspentalotoftimeteachingyoungpeoplethevalueofprotectingtheenvironment.“TheyoungergenerationinChinacanaffordtocare,”Bexellsaidbeforetheearthquake.“They’renotstarving.Thayhavefood,goodjobs,andaccesstoeducation.”Now,Bexellworriesaboutthepeopleshehasbeenworkingwithandwhoareupinthemountains.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertheyandtheirfamiliesaresafe.Andsheknowstheworktowhichsheisdevotedhasbecomemoreurgentduringtheimmediatecrisis.BexellandherChinesecolleagueshavebeentryingtospreadthemessagethatthetouristboom,populationgrowth,andpillaging(掠夺)ofresourcesformterriblethreatstotheenvironment.Therearestoriesofpandaswanderingoutoftheforestandintovillages.Thisisatroublingsignforwhatshouldbeararespecies.Tomakemattersworse,therearefearsthatwiththeearthquakeandlandslides,bamboocouldmassivelydieoff.That’sthemainfoodsourceforthegiantpandas,whosehabitatwasalreadydamaged.InApril,BexelltookBlockwayupatwistingmountainroadintotheLongxi-HongkouNationalNatureReserve.Thereservewassetupin1997toprotectthegiantpandaanditshabitat.Itwasveryneartheepicenter(震中)oftheearthquake,sothisareasufferedseveredamage.58．Bexellisdevotedto________inSichuanProvince.A．protectinggiantpandasB．environment-protectioneducationC．researchonpeople’slivesD．researchontheenvironmentafterearthquakes59．ThemainthreatstothewildlifeandtheenvironmentarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．populationgrowthB．touristdevelopmentC．bamboo’smassivedeathbecauseofbadweatherD．theoveruseofresources60．AccordingtowhatBexellsays,________.A．weshouldcareforanimalssincewehaveenoughfoodandclothingB．manyyoungpeopleinChinaareusuallyselfishC．richpeopleshouldspendmoreonyoungpeople’seducationD．animalandenvironmentalprotectionneedsalotofmoneyandtime第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。注：请将此题答在第Ⅱ卷上）—61—Ofcourse.Differentjobsneedpeoplewithdifferentcharacters.—Couldyougivemeanexample?—Yeah.62However,anextremelyindependentoneisn’t—Almostright!AndIthinkthereissomemoral(道德的)conductallpeopleshouldhaveatwork.—63—Respect,duty,fairness,honestyandsoon.—Itseemsthattheyareallimportant.Butit’sreallyhardtohaveallofthegoodmoralconduct.—64Butfirstly,youshouldtreatthepersonwhomyouworkwithwithkindnessandrespect.12/12\nThenyoushouldlearntobebraveandcareful.—65—Yes.—Ifso,I’llhaveatry.A．Nodoubtaboutit.B．Whatisit?C．Absolutely!Wemustbedependable.D．You’dbettergetalongwellwitheveryone.E．Doyouthinkthecharacterplaysanimportantroleinone’scareer?F．ThenI’llberated(评价)asapricelessdiamondbymyboss?G．Yousee,aneasy-gingpersonissuitableforteamwork.第Ⅱ卷补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）题号6162636465答案第三部分写作第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66．Wehaveseenthatmeans___________(应用)bymanypeople.67．Hehasmadegreatcontributionstohiscountryandisregardedasa____________(杰出的)youngscientist.68．It’sreportedthatscientistshavemadea___________(突破)incureforcancer.69．It’ssaidthattheThreeGorgesProjectgot___________(安排)asearlyasthe1950s.70．It’stimetogo___________theairplane.(登机)71．___________(相对)speaking,hisideaismorepracticalthanhis.72．He___________(受益)fromdailyexercise.73．Girlsarealways___________(在乎)totheirclothes.74．Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirlwithout___________(犹豫).75．Hiswritingstyleis___________(独一无二的).第二节短文改错（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenotnecessary.We76．___________shouldrestfromworkaweekandtwoeachyear.They77．___________sayweshouldleaveourhomesandgoestoanotherpart78．___________ofthecountry.Weshouldgoawayforholiday.Then79．___________aftertheholiday,wereturnhomefreshbutstrongand80．___________readytoanotheryearofhardwork.Thisseemsto81．___________12/12\nmakesense.Butisittrue?Noexactly.Somepeopledo82．___________notliketostayinstrangehotelorstrangehouses.Itis83．___________especiallytrueforyoungchildren.Theydon’tlikesudden84．___________changesintheirlives.Theyliketheirhomesbetterofall.85．___________第三节书面表达（满分30分）最近，有关食品安全报道屡见报端。例如2022年奶粉中的三聚氰胺事件。请你以“FoodSafety”为题目，结合生活实际写一篇英语短文，简单发表自己的观点和看法。注意：1．词数不少于110；2．用词准确，条理清晰；3．相关词汇：不合格poor-qualifiedfood；不合法的illegal；摊位stands；吃零食nibblingbetweenmeals.三聚氰胺Melamine_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/12\n南充高中2022级高二（下）第一次月考英语答案单项选择：1——5BCABD6——10BBCDB11——15ACCBB16——20CABCC完形填空：21——25CADBC26——30BACAB31——35DCBBC36——40ADCBA阅读：41——45DABBC46——50DBADB51——55DCBDA56——60DABCA补充对话：61——65EGBAF单词拼写：66．applied67．brilliant68．breakthrough69．arranged70．aboard71．Relatively72．benefits73．sensitive74．hesitation75．unique改错：76．not77．and→or78．goes→go79．For∧a80．but→and81．to→for82．No→Not83．hotel→hotels84．√　85．better→best作文：Recentlywehaveseenseriesofreportsthatinvolvedpoor-qualifiedfood.Forexample,somemilkpowdercontainsMelaminewhichisharmfultous,especiallytobabies.Inordernottobeaffected,weshouldbearsometipsinmind.Itisnotwisetobuyanykindoffoodfromillegalstandsalongstreets.Ontheotherhand,weshouldgetridofthehabitofnibblingbetweenmeals.Becausemanysnacksarejunkfood.Suchaschips,candiesandicecream.Finally,weshouldbuyfoodofhighqualityorfamousbrand.Meanwhile,ourgovernmentmustmakelawstoguaranteefoodsafety.Inaword,moreattentionmustbepaidtoavoidingunsafefood.Therearestillmanyaspectsforustobeconsciousoftoguaranteeusasafesupplyoffood.12/12\n12/12\nw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com12/12