2022年新人教版高二年级英语期末试卷1

高二年级英语期末试卷出题人：杨萍代春梅审题人：卢春红（说明：考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Whyisthewomansodisappointed?A.Becauseshewon’thavethechancetoseetheplay.B.Becausethemanwouldn’tgototheplaywithher.C.Becausetherearenogoodseatsleft.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyareneighbours.B.TheyarebothstudentsC.Theyareworkmates.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.B.Waitforanotherbus.C.Hurrytogetthenextbus.5.Whathasthemangotbehindhisback?A.Somechocolates.B.Hisgiftforthewoman.C.Lovelyredroses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有3道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Ataconference.C.Ataparty.7.WheredoesPaulwork?A.InLondon.B.InLosAngeles.C.Inanartmuseum.8.Whatwillhappennext?A.Thewomanwillmeetsomenewpeople.B.ThewomanwillsitbesideKathy.C.Themanwillmakeaspeech.听第7段材料，回答9-11题。9.Whatdoyouknowabouttheboy?A.He’sSusan’scousinandschoolmate.B.HehasdecidedtogotoamoviewithSusan.C.HehasmorefreetimethanSusan.10.WhatisSusan’sattitudetowardsthehousework?11/11A.Shethinkssheisgiventoomuchofit.B.Sheenjoysdoingitandwouldliketodomore.C.Shethinksherbrothershouldsharesome,too.10.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenintheevening?A.Susanwillgototheboy’shousetoplaygames.B.TheboywillcometoSusan’shousetoplay.C.Susan’smotherwillplaygameswiththechildren.听第8段材料，回答12-14题。11.HowlonghasStevebeensick?A.SinceFriday.B.SinceSaturday.C.SinceSunday.12.WhydoesStevewishtogetbetterbeforeFriday?A.BecausehehasanexamonFriday.B.Becausethedoctor’smedicinewon’tworkafterFriday.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttotaketheChinesemedicine.13.Whatwillhappensoon?A.Stevewillbesenttohospital.B.Carla’smotherwillcometoseeSteve.C.StevewilltrytheChinesetea.听第9段材料，回答15-17题。14.Howsoonwillthetaxigettothemuseum?A.Withinfiveminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Withintwentyminutes.15.Howmuchwillthewomangivetothetaxidriver?A.Exactly18dollars.B.Lessthan18dollars.C.Morethan18dollars.16.Howmuchtimewillbeleftforthewomantoseethemuseum?A.Abouttwohours.B.Overanhour.C.About40minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablyspeakingto?A.Footballplayersreadyforamatch.B.Exchangestudentsfromabroad.C.Soldierscomingbacktotheirfamilies.18.WhereshouldMaryClintonmeetherhostfamily?A.Intheveryhallwherethespeakerisspeaking.B.Downstairsattheendofthediningroomnearthedoorsintothegarden.C.Downstairsattheendofthediningroombythedrinksmachine.19.WheremustOliverTwistgotomeethishostfamily?A.Nowherebutstaywhereheisnow.B.Downstairstothediningroom.C.Outofthehalltothecarpark.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Ithink___goodknowledgeofEnglishis___greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.11/11A.x;aB.a;aC.a;theD.a;x22.______iswellknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As23.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what24.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused25.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun26.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introduceC.introducedD.beingintroduced27.`Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost28.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_______inBeijingin2022.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while30.TheForeignMinistersaid,”______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis31.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it32.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared33.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow34.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan____,foritwasnota(n)_____day.A.common;usualB.usual;ordinaryC.usual;normalD.common;ordinary35.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TheJapanesepaymuchattentiontotheluckoftelephonenumbers.Thebathhouses,forexample,liketouse4626,becausewhen36inJapanese,ithasthe11/11samepronunciationas“haveagoodbath”.Boththeclothesshopandthebutcher’slike4129betterthan37numberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”38“goodmeat”.Sincethesenumbersare39withsomethingnice,peoplecanrememberthemeasily,sotheyhavebecomeadvertisementsforshops.Ontheotherhand,40arealsotelephonenumberswhichareregardedasforbiddenbytheJapanesepeople.1564,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”whilethenumber4219has41of“peopledie”.At42,thereareaboutforty-fourmilliontelephonesinJapan,yetitisalmost43foreveryonetogetaluckytelephonenumber.Sothese44havebecomecommoditiesandcanbe45asgoods.Thepricescanreachashighas222thousandJapaneseyen.36.A.readB.listenedC.heardD.looked37.A.anyB.restC.otherD.anyother38.A.butB.orC.asD.and39.A.joinedB.connectedC.fixedD.mixed40.A.theseB.theyC.thoseD.there41.A.soundB.meaningC.thatD.this42.A.timesB.presentC.lastD.first43.A.possibleB.impossibleC.easyD.necessary44.A.telephonesB.goodsC.shopsD.numbers45.A.usedB.madeC.soldD.stored第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABoston―thievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,Manet,andVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgementplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaTewardGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokesmanJimTordan.Thejudgementwasalooseonebecausethepaintingshavenotbeensoldinnearlyacentury,authoritiessaid.Butartexpertssaidsuchwell-knownworkscouldnotbesoldinnearlyacentury,authoritiessaid.“Itwasnotdiscovereduntilthecleaningpeopledidsomecleaningat3a.m.”saidPaulCavangah,specialFBIagentinBoston.“Thisisoneofthosethefts(盗www.ks5u.com窃)wherepeopleactuallyspentsometimeresearchingandtookspecificthings,”hesaid.Hesaidtheinvestigation(调查)wouldnotbelimitedtotheU.S.WilliamBobinsonofHarvardUniversity’sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks”.46.Thebestheadlineforthisarticleis______.A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksStolenbyThieves11/11C.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintotheTheft47.Thetheftwasdiscoveredby______.A.BostonpoliceB.artexpertsC.thecleaningpeopleD.specialFBIagent48.Thelasttimethepaintingsweresoldwasabout_______.A.nearlyacenturyagoB.at8a.m.C.earlySundayD.overacentury49.Investigationintothetheftwilltakeplace_______.A.inBostonB.intheUnitedStatesC.theIsabellaTewardGardenerMuseumD.intheU.Sandothercountries50.Thethievestookpaintingsby______.A.JimJordanB.artexpertsC.PaulCavangahD.Rembrandt,Dagas,Manet,andVermerrBIt’sinterestingthatthearrivalofsnowhasadifferenteffectonpeopleindifferentcountries.Forsomecountriesitisanimportanthappeningtocelebrateeachyear,whileforothersitisacatastrophe(灾难)orevenawonder.Therearecountriesbetweenthesetwoextremesthatnormallyexpectsnowsometimeoverthewintermonths,butneverreceivesnowregularlyorinthesamequantitieseveryyear.Britainisonesuchcountry,forwhichthearrivalofsnowquitesimplycreatesproblems.Withinhoursofthefirstsnowfall,howeverlight,roadsareblocked,trainsandbusesstopinthemiddleoftraffic.Normalcommunicationsareaffectedaswell,telephonecallsbecomedifficultandthepostimmediatelytakesmoretimethanusual.Almostwithinhours,therearealsocertainshortages---bread,vegetablesandotherthings―notbecauseallthesethingscannolongerbeproducedorsenttoshops,butmainlybecausepeoplearefrightened,andgoouttostoreupthesecommodities,”justforfearthatsomethingbadshouldhappen.Whythendoessnowhavethiseffect?Afterall,theSwiss,AustraliansandCanadiansdon’thavesuchproblems.Itissimplybecausethereisnotenoughplanningandpreparation.Weneedmoneytobuyequipmenttodealwithsnowandice.Tokeeptheroadsclear,forexample,requiressnowploughsandmachinestospreadsalt.ThereasonwhyacountrylikeBritaindoesnotbuysnowploughsisthattheyareonlyusedforafewdaysinanyoneyear,andthemoneycouldbemoreusefulinotherthingssuchashospitals,educationorhelpingtheold.51.Accordingtothewriter,Britainisacountry_______.A.whichhasregularsnow.B.whichisnotwellpreparedforsnowC.forwhichsnowisnotacatastropheD.forwhichsnowisawonder52.ThearrivalofsnowinBritainaffectsallofthefollowingthingsexcept_______.A.trafficB.communicationsC.foodsuppliesD.servicequality53.Afterafewhours’snowingthereareoftenshortageoffoodbecause_____.A.shopshavecloseddownB.peoplebuyasmuchastheycan11/11C.farmerscannotproduceanymoreD.peopleeatmorevegetablesinwinter54.ThefirstreasonthattheBritishdonotbuysnowploughsisthat______.A.spreadingsaltisgoodenoughB.oldpeopleneedmoremoneyC.snowploughsarenotusedoftenD.thehospitalismoreimportant55.Thewords“twoextremes”inthe2ndparagraphmeanthecountries______.A.whichhavesnoweitherasyearlyhappeningtocelebrateorasrareweatherB.whicheitherhaveheavysnoworlightsnowC.towhichsnoweithercausesproblemsornoproblemsD.whicheitherhavesnowploughsornosnowploughsCBenjaminBannekerwasbornafewmonthsbeforeanothergreatAmerican—GeorgeWashington.Benjaminwasblack,buthewasnotaslave.Heandhismotherandhisgrandmotherwerefree.Benjamin’sgrandmothercamefromEngland.InAmericashegotajobandworkedformanyyearstopayforherboattripacrosstheocean.Afterworkingmanymoreyears,shesavedenoughmoneytobuyafarm.Benjaminlivedwithherforawhile.Shetaughthimtoreadandwriteanddoarithmetic.Benjamin’sneighbourknewthathewasclever.Theywerenotsurprisedwhenhebuiltalargewoodenclock.Hemadeeachpieceafterstudyingasmallpocketwatch.Theclockmadehimfamous,foritwasoneofthefirstclocksbuiltinAmerica.PeoplefromotherplacesbegantosendhardproblemsofallkindsforBenjamintosettle.ThomasJeffersonlearnedofBenjaminBanneker’sabilitytosettlehardproblems.HeaskedBannekertohelpbuildthecitythatwastobethecapitaloftheUnitedStates—Washington,D.C.Bannekerworkedhardontheplansforthecity.Hemarkedwherethestreetsandbuildings—theCaptical,theWhiteHouse,andmanyothers—shouldbebuilt.Later,LEnfant,theFrenchmanwhohaddesignedthenewcity,hadaquarrel,andwentbacktoFranceinanger.Hetookalloftheplanswithhim.Theworkmencouldn’tbuildwithoutanyplanstofollow.Forawhileitseemedthattheplansforthecapitalmighthavetobechanged,butBenjaminBannekerrememberedtheplanshehadhelpeddraw.Hedreweachagainashehadbuilteachpieceofhisclock.Ifitweren’tforBenjaminBanneker,Washington,D.Cmightlookverydifferentfromthewayitdoestoday.56.BenjaminBannekerisrememberedtothisdaymainlybecause_____.A.hemadeoneofthefirstclocksinAmericaB.heusedtobeanassistanttoLEnfant,whohaddesignedthecityWashingtonC.hedesignedthecityWashingtonwhenLEnfantleftD.hewasabletobuildthecityWashingtonasLEnfantleftwithhisplans57.WhenBannekerbuiltalargewoodenclock,_____.A.peopleinAmericashowednosurpriseB.hisnamespreadalloverAmericaC.hebecamethefirstmaninAmericatobuildaclockD.peoplecamefromotherplacestocongratulatehim11/1156.ThomasJeffersonaskedBannekertohelpbuildthecityWashingtonbecausehewastoldthatBannekerwas_____A.famousB.cleverC.hard-workingD.serious57.InbuildingthecityWashington,Bannekershowed____.A.hehadagoodmemoryB.hewasnevertiredofworkingC.hefearednodifficultiesD.hewasgoodatdrawing58.WhenLEnfantleftwithhisplans,Bannekerwasin______ofbuildingthecapitalWashington.A.chargeB.helpingC.designD.completingDSome“doctors”usemagic;othersuseneedlesandothersusepills.Whoarethey?AmongtheIndiansofNorthAmericathemedicinemanwasaveryimportantperson.Hecouldcureillnesses,andhecouldspeaktothespirits―thesupernaturalforcesthatcontrolledtheworld.TheIndiansbelievedthatbadspiritsmadepeopleill.Sowhenpeoplewereill,themedicinemantriedtohelpthembyusingmagic;hespoketothegoodspiritsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manypeoplewerecuredbecausetheythoughtthatthespiritswerehelpingthem.Butreallythesepeoplecuredthemselves.Sometimesyourownmindisthebestdoctorforyou.Themedicinemenwereoftensuccessfulforanotherreason,too.Theyknewaboutplantsthatreallycancureillness.Alotofmodernmedicinesaremadefromplantsthatwereusedbymedicinemenhundredsofyearsago.Formorethanfivethousandyears,Chinesedoctorshaveusedneedlestofightillness.Thiskindofmedicineiscalledacupuncture(针灸).Thedoctorsstudythesickpersoncarefully.Thenheputsneedlesintothatperson’sbodyattherightplacesforhisillness.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheycancontrolthebody’snaturalforceinthisway.Atfirst,doctorsintheWestthoughtthatthiswasjustanotherkindofmagic.Recently,however,theyhavefoundoutthatitispossibletocuremanyillnesseslikethisbecausetheneedleshelpthebodytoproduceitsownmedicine.Inthiswaythebodycuresitself.59.TheIndiansofNorthAmericaenjoyed______.A.amodernmedicaltreatmentB.anoldmedicaltreatmentC.anadvancedmedicaltreatmentD.asecretmedicaltreatment62.Whichisthebesttitle?A.MedicalEquipmentB.MedicineMenC.MedicineD.MedicineisImportant63.Accordingtothepassagemodernmedicineshavenothingtodowith_____.A.theoldtraditionalmedicinesB.thesupernaturalforcesC.plantsD.theIndians64.Usingneedlestofightillnesses______.A.waspopularovertheworldB.isanotherkindofmagicC.iseasytolearnbyanyoneD.wasfirstusedbytheChinese11/1165.Acupuncture,infact,is______.A.theonlywaytocuremanydangerousillnessesB.usedtocureallkindsofillnessesC.effectivetomanyillnessesD.popularamongtheWesternpeople第四部分：非选择题（满分45分）第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一个错误。请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。66.Thereareseveralstudentsstandoverthere.67.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhichwasawastelandyearsago.68.Sinceourfoodisbeingrunout,weareconsideringwhethertogoonwithourjourneyornot.69.Thereasonwhytheboywaslateforschoollastweekwasthatbecausehefailedtocatchthebus.70.Theordercamethatreliefgoodsmustbesenttotheearthquake-hitareaswithoutanydelay.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所缺单词的汉语释义或首字母，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。71.Thelargefarmisinthe______(拥有)ofmyuncle.72.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand________(信念).73.Whocan_________(预测)whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?74.He_________(滥用)hispowerwhilehewasinoffice.75.DoyouknowthatEnglishspeakeralsoenjoyotherformsofAsian--TangpoemsfromChinain________(特别)？76.WewouldhavewonifJackhadn’ttakenite_______.77.Itdoesnottakelongtobecomea____todrugs.78.Iftheirparentssmoke,theirbabiesmaybea_______insomeway.79.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeela___________.80.D________onadaytoquit.Don’tchooseadaythatisgoingtobestressful.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将括号內的汉语翻译成英语完成下列各句.81.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshave____________(成功地戒掉了烟)andsocanyou.82.WhenIwas________(被除名)thefootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewit11/11wastimetoquitsmoking.83.Shewas________(禁止驾驶)fortwoyears.84.SomeofthefirstpoetrywritteninEnglishwere________(童谣).85.Everytimeyou__________(想要)smoking,remindyourselfyouareanon-smoker.第四节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你叫李平。最近，你就使用电子词典的问题收集了各方面的意见(见下表)。请根据下列信息写封信。词数100左右。开头已给出。生词提示:electronic电子的explanation(s)解释，说明发表意见者对使用电子词典的不同意见同学有用，方便，节省查阅时间家长便于携带，多数家庭买得起英语老师对单词的解释太简单，不该使用本人会使我们变懒惰，不该使用DearEditor,Recently,Imadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary....Yourssincerely,LiPing答题纸第I卷(选择题，共75分)I.听力(20)12345678910ACBCBCBACA11121314151617181920BCACCCBBACII.单选(15)21222324252627282930BDCCBCBCDD3132333435DCCBA11/11III.完形填空(10)36373839404142434445ADBBDCBBDCIV.阅读(30)46474849505152535455BCADDDDBCC56575859606162636465DBBAABCBDC第II卷(非选择题，满分45分)Ⅰ.单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.Thereareseveralstudentsstandoverthere._standing___________67.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin-whichwasawastelandyearsago.___what_________68.Sinceourfoodisbeingrunout^weareconsideringwhethertogoonwithourjourneyornot.___of_______69.Thereasonwhytheboywaslateforschoollastweekwasthatbeca/usehefailedtocatchthebus.____beca/use________70.Theordercamethatreliefgoodsmustbesenttotheearthquake-hitareaswithoutanydelay.___should_________Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71possession72faith73predict74abused75particular76easy77addicted78abnormal79ashamed80decideⅢ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)81.___managedtoquitsmoking_________________________________82.____takenoff____________________________________________83._____bannedfromdriving(notallowed_todrive)__________________________________________84.__nurseryrhymes______________________________________________85.___feellike_____________________________________________11/11Ⅳ书面表达DearEditor,RecentlyImadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary.Myclassmatesthinkthattheelectronicdictionaryisuseful,convenientanditcanhelptosavetimelookingupwords.Theparentsalsothinktheelectronicdictionaryiseasytocarryandmostfamiliescanaffordit.ButmyEnglishteacherdoesn’tthinkweshoulduseit,becauseshe/hethinksitsexplanationsforthewordsaretoosimple.Isupposetheelectronicdictionarywillmakeuslazyandweshouldn’tuseit.Yourssincerely,LiPingwww.ks5u.com11/11