2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中检测题1

高二英语下册期中检测题英语满分:150分限时:120分钟命题人:高二英语组检测时间:2022年第I卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshewantsjustonedress?A.$10.　　　　B.$12.　　　　C.$15.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthepark.　B.Theparkisnearby.C.Heknowsthewayexactly.4.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sname.　　B.Acustomthatisnewtohim.C.Theman’sname.5.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?18/18\nA.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.8.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.听第7材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatisPrince?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Theman’sson.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersdon’tgetalongwell.B.Thewomanhasanoisydogthatbarksatnight.C.Thewomanisoutofwork,soshegetsangryeasily.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Invitethemantodinner.B.GotoaChineseopera.C.Gotoschool.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.ThisSunday.　B.NextSaturday.　C.NextSunday.14.Wherearetheymeeting?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shome.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoisRogers?A.Tom'sfriend.B.Tom'steacher.C.Tom’sboss.16.WhatdidTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?A.Hetookapart-timejob.B.Hehadjustboughtacar.C.Hehadmadeanewdiscovery.17.WhydoesTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?A.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthisjob.B.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthislife.C.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthismarriage.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18/18\n18.Whatshortageisthispassagetalkingabout?A.Drinkingwater.　　　　　B.Specialists.C.Electricity.19.Whatisanexpertsystem?A.Itisaspecialkindofprogramforcomputers.B.Itisasystemforexpertstousecomputersfreely.C.It’sagroupofexpertsformedbydoctorsandengineers.20.Whatcananexpertsystemdoaccordingtothispassage?A.Treatandhelptotakecareofthepatients.B.Dealwithdirtywaterinariverfordrinking.C.Giveadvicetoavillagedoctorwhofindsitdifficulttocureadisease.第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Moreandmoreuniversitygraduateswouldliketomake______tobiggercompaniesinordertowingreaterchanceofsuccessinthefuture.A.promisesB.contributionsC.applicationsD.attempts22.ABritishcompanyhasdevelopedacamerathatcandetect（探测）weaponsandhiddendrugs,whichisagreat______forthesecurityindustry.A.breakthrough   B.introduction   C.principle  D.conclusion23.Thecompanywishesto______itsnewfactorybesidetheriver.A.find     B.stand     C.locate   D.arrange24.Realteachersknowthatwithoutthemstandingatthefrontoftheclass,______theknowledge,excitement,encouragement,passionandfun,schoolswillbeverydullplacesindeed.A.deliveringB.sendingC.teachingD.presenting25.Thiskindofflower______itsrichestsmellatnight.A.throwslightuponB.coolsoffC.appliesforD.givesoff26.Truelovenevercomessmoothly.However,inyourlifetimesearching,itmayquietly______withoutyournotice.A.comeacrossB.comeaboutC.cometolifeD.comeinto18/18\nbeing27.Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmalltownsowecan’tbesurethattheresultsaretruly______.A.properB.impressiveC.representativeD.natural28.Itsounds______,butitistruethattheyshouldargueaboutthisissueforawholeafternoon.A.unconditionalB.ridiculousC.uncomfortableD.sensitive29.Sodifferentisthismatterfromtheothersthatweshouldtreatthem______.A.urgentlyB.relativelyC.especiallyD.separately30.Hissuggestionswere______thewilloftheirdemonstrationandthushewasdrivenoutoftheirteam.A.incollisionwithB.inrelationtoC.inagreementwithD.inharmonywith第二节：完形填空）共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项）A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theboywas1.7metrestallwhenhejuststartedhisthirdyearatprimaryschool.Ashisfeethad31evenhisfather’sshoes,hisparentshadtolookupanddownthestreetsforsize-46shoes.At16,he32toaheightof2.2metres,andnostoreormarketinthewholeofChinahasstockofsize-53shoesforhisbig33.Theparentswatchedratherdisturbinglytheirsonshootingup34likeayoungtree.Theyounggiantfelt35forhistroubledparents,whoneededtotakeextracareofhimforhisfood,36andtraveling.Timeandagainhe37his“greatdesire”tohisgoodfriend,teammateandroommateLiuWei,“Iwilldomybest.OnceIentertheShanghaiNo.1Team,Iwon’thavetoworryaboutmy38.”ThatboywasYaoMing.Today’sYaoisagreatbasketballstar.Backthen,however,his39wasnotchampionship,NBA,orstardom.Hetrainedlikemad,struggledhard,allforapairofshoesthatwould40hisfeet,merelytorelievehis41oftheirworryabouthisshoes.Suchasimple42mayseemcompletelyunimaginableforastarlikeYao.43itwasexactlythisverysimplestimulus（激励）18/18\nthaturgedYaotoachievetoday’s44.Heearnestlyandrealisticallysetsthegoalforeverystageofhislifeandspareno45toreachit,andtosurpass（超越）it.Itisnota（n）46thingforanyonetosetagoal.Thetoughpartistoknowhowtopursueand47it.Manypeopleleavetheiraspirationsinblueprints48.Ifwetakealookatthoseabandonedcausesandgoalsalongmanypeople’slife49,weshouldremindourselvesofYaoMing:travelersfirstneedafittingpairofshoes,andthen50onefirmstepatatimetowardstheirgoals.31.A.forbadeB.outgrownC.matchedD.affected32.A.measuredB.raisedC.shotD.stretched33.A.heightB.sizeC.lengthD.feet34.A.wildlyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.sharply35.A.upsetB.anxiousC.sorryD.responsible36.A.growthB.studyC.clothingD.future37.A.expressedB.appliedC.suggestedD.contributed38.A.jeansB.shoesC.futureD.wages39.A.dreamB.achievementC.recreationD.prejudice40.A.meetB.protectC.fitD.hold41.A.friendsB.teammatesC.parentsD.coaches42.A.goalB.demandC.incidentD.task43.A.ThoughB.YetC.BecauseD.As44.A.recreationB.harmonyC.accessD.glory45.A.mindB.timeC.effortD.benefit46.A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.normal47.A.recognizeB.graspC.approachD.reach48.A.onceB.soonC.foreverD.sometimes49.A.travelB.tripC.journeyD.tour50.A.missB.leapC.gainD.take第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）18/18\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfdozenbabiesoftheneighborhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano,shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighborhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaverywell-paidoccupation.Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes,Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful,”Isaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlesson,Ilefthisclass,nevertoreturn.Thisstiff（僵硬的）andcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.IdidnotknowjustwhatitwouldbebutIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessImightenterifIfoundthekey.MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotstifled（窒息）.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,andrefusethemofanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.51.Theattitudeoftheauthor’smothertowardherschoolofdancewas______.A.negativeB.neutralC.supportingD.indifferent52.Theauthorthoughtthatballetwas______.A.elegant,gracefulandgentleB.stiff,uglyandunnaturalC.charming,attractiveandcoolD.touch,invitingandchallenging53.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthorowedhersuccessinartto______.A.herstrictandadventurousballetteacherB.thegoodtrainingthatherparentsgaveherC.thesupportandunderstandingofhermotherD.theinspirationgainedfromtheneighborhoodbabies18/18\n54.Thekeymessagewemaygetfromthepassageisthat______.A.parentsshouldhelptodevelopthenaturalgiftoftheirkidsB.parentsshouldgiveahandtotheirkidsdoingsomethingoriginalC.agoodmothershouldbebothheroicandadventurousineducationD.balletisnogoodasaformofdanceandthusshouldbeforbiddenBWhenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaulty（假冒的）orinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单），oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionproducesresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshimorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,takingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumershouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo（立体音响）—doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer’srights.55.Togainarelativelyquicksettlementofhisproblem,whichonebelowisaconsumeradvisedtocomplainto______.18/18\nA.themanagerB.theproducerC.ashopassistantD.apublicorganization56.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby______.A.askingpolitelytochangeitB.sayingfirmlyitisofthepoorqualityC.writingtotheproducerdirectlyD.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit57.Thepassagemainlyinformsus______.A.howtomaketheeffectivecomplaintB.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintC.howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrongD.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumer58.Accordingtothepassage,thelastwayaconsumerhastouseis______.A.tofindthemanagerandreasonwithhimB.towritetotheproducerstatingtheproblemsC.togatherseveralfighterstothreatenthesellerD.towarnthesellerofreportingtoapublicorganizationCNotlongafterIstartedteachingatKamiakinJuniorHighnearSeattle,Michael,mysix-month-oldson,wasdiagnosedwithelodysplasticsyndrome（骨髓发育不良综合症）.It'sapre-leukemia（白血病前期）disease.Heneedsabone-marrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.Soonafterthediagnosis,everyoneinthefamilyhadabloodtestinthehopethatoneofuswouldbethebone-marrowdonor（捐献者）.OnMarch20,mywifeKristicalledmeatworktosharesomegoodnews,"Amyisaperfectmatch!"Asaresultofthedonorsearch,however,adarkcloudcastashadowoverourhope.Thebone-marrowtransplantwouldcostmorethan$200,000.Wewouldgladlypaythattosaveanyoneofourchildren----buthowcouldwepayit?Thenextday,StevenMezich,Kamiakin'sprincipalhadatalkwithme."Jeff,"hesaid,"withyourpermissionIwanttoproposeafund-raiser（募捐）atthisafternoon'sstaffmeeting,tohelpyourfamily."Iwassurprised.Steven'sthoughtfulofferraisedmyspirits,thoughIdoubteditcoulddomuchtohelpusovercomesuchahugeandurgentfinancialproblem.18/18\nThatafternoon,DameonSharkey,astudentfrommyclass,walkedintomyofficewithhismomandgavemehislifesavingsof$60----allin$5bills.Andthenextdayafterthestaffmeeting,wereceivedwishesforMichael'srecovery,prayers,lovingsupport,$350cash,andchecks.Theoutpouringoflovefromthesefriendsmovedmetotears.Butthat’snottheend.JoeKennedy,Kamiakin'shumanitiesteacher,challengedtheschool'sstudentstoseewhattheycoulddotohelpMichael.Thesehigh-spiritedjunior-highkidsimmediatelywenttowork,makingplanstostartawalkathon,holdaraffle（抽奖）,setupdonationboxes,andattractnewscoverage.Asaresultofthestudents'efforts,storiesappearedinTheJournalAmericanandNEWYORKTIMES.Scoresofindependent,unrelatedeffortstookplacealloverSeattlearea.AmonthafterDameon'sgiftopenedthefloodgates,Michael'sfundtotaled$220,000.Ourbabywouldgetasecondchance!59.Whatworriedtheauthormostwaswhethertherewas______.A.abone-marrowdonorB.enoughtimeforMichaeltowaitC.supportfromthesocietyD.moneytocoverthecostoftreatment60.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentencethat______.A.theauthorwasencouragedbySteven’sofferB.theauthorwasdiscouragedbySteven’swordsC.theauthorwasstillindespairatSteven’swordsD.theauthorwassurethathecouldgetoverthedifficulty61.FromthepassageweknowthatStevenMezichwas______.A.brilliantB.talkativeC.helpfulD.nosy62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Amyistheauthor’sdaughterB.MichaelwascuredintheendC.thestudentsmadeagreatcontributionD.abone-marrowtransplantcostsalotDNationalEstuariesDayisanannualcelebrationofthecoastalareaswhereriversmeetthesea—estuaries.CelebratedonthelastSaturdayinSeptember,NationalEstuariesDayisagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthesemagicalecosystems.Itisalsotheoccasiontoinformpeoplefromcoasttocoastabouttheirconnectiontothesebeautifulplacesandhowtheycanencourageitshealthyfuture.NationalEstuariesDaywasfirstestablished21yearsagoaspartofCoastWeeks.18/18\nCountlessNationalEstuariesDayactivitiesrangefromphotographycontests,canoetrips,estuaryclean-ups,exhibits,toguidedestuarytours.However,mostpeoplearesimplyunawareofhowmuchtheydependonestuariesandhowmuchtheiractionscanhaveaneffectonotherplacesthatmightnotseemtobesoclosetohome.Yourhome,schoolorofficeisthousandsofmilesawayfromthenearestcoast,butwhateachofusdoesaffectsanestuaryandevenpeople’shealth.Asecosystems,estuariesareunderthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchaspollutionandoverfishing.Industrial,agricultural,anddomestic（家庭的）wasteenterriversandarepouredintoestuaries.Contaminantscanbeintroducedwhichdonotbreakuprapidlyinthemarineenvironment.Waterflowsseawardthroughsystemsofrivers,lakesandwetlands.Muchoftheairwebreatheandwaterwedrink,inturn,cometousonatmospheric（大气的）currentsfromoxygenproducedbyoceanplantsandmoisture（湿气）risingfromthesea.BycelebratingNationalEstuariesDayyoucanhelpothersunderstandthatnomatterwhereweliveweareconnectedandweallshareoneworldocean,withourfatetiedtothefuturehealthofourestuariesandocean.Whetheryoulivecloseenoughtovisityourlocalestuary,oryousimplytransportyourselftoanestuaryanywhereintheworldviatheInternet,takesometimeonSeptember26th,2022,oranydayoftheyear,toexploretheseamazingplaces.63.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.HowpeoplecelebrateNationalEstuariesDay.B.WhypeoplecelebrateNationalEstuariesDay.C.WhenpeoplecelebrateNationalEstuariesDay.D.WherepeoplecelebrateNationalEstuariesDay.64.Theunderlinedword“contaminants”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.wastesB.nutrientsC.marblesD.oxygen65.Inthesecondparagraph,itseemsthatthewriteristryingtomakeusknowthat______.A.estuarieshavesomethingtodowithusB.thefartheryoulive,thelessinfluenceyougetC.itishightimethatweforbadefishingintheestuariesD.Muchoftheairwebreathenowispolluted66.Thesuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.18/18\nA.HowtoprotectestuariesB.ThreatfromhumanactivitiesC.NationalEstuariesDayD.Estuaries—whereriversmeettheseaEChangesinthevalueofcurrencyhelpsomepartsoftheeconomyandhurtothers.Whenpeoplegotoforeigncountries,theyhavedirectexperiencewiththeexchangerate（汇率）ofmoney.Internationaltravelersmustusetheirownmoneytobuythecurrencyofthecountrytheyarevisiting.Forexample,Americansonholidayinaforeigncountrycanbuymorecurrencywhenthedollarhasahighexchangevalue.Soahighexchangevalueisgoodforvacationers.Itisnotsogoodforexporting.AstrongdollarmeansthatAmericanexportsaremorecostly.OthercountriesarelesslikelytoimportproductsfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheyaretoocostly.Americanagriculturalgoods,computersandairplanesallaremorecostlyontheworldmarketwhenthedollarisstrong.However,sellersofforeigngoodswithintheUnitedStatesarehelpedbyastrongdollar.AstrongdollarmeansthatAmericancompaniescanbuymorewiththesameamountofmoney.Theycansellgoodsatalowpriceinthe"UnitedStatesandstillmakeaprofit.ThishelpstoincreasetheAmericantradedeficit（贸易逆差）.AweakdollarhelpsAmericancompaniesthatdobusinessoverseas.Forexample,theAmericancomputerindustrygainsbecauseitsproductsarelesscostlytoforeignbuyers.FinancialmagazinesreportthattechnologycompanieslikeIntelandMicrosofthaveincreasedprofitsbecauseoftheweakdollar.IncreasedtradehelpsreducetheAmericantradedeficit.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentkeepsinformationonAmerica'simportsandexports.Informationonthethirdquarterof2022showsthatAmerica'stradedeficitdidfall.Americanexportersshouldgainthemostfromthefallingdollar.But,theeffectoftheweakeningdollarontheUnitedStatestradedeficitremainstobeseen.67.Americanvacationerspreferdollarstobestrongsothat______.A.theycanbuymorecurrencyinforeigncountriesB.theycanbeproudofbeingAmericansC.AmericanscanexportmoregoodsD.othercountriesimportmoreproductsfromtheUnitedStates68.OthercountriesareunwillingtoimportagriculturalproductsfromAmerica,because18/18\n______.A.AmericanbusinessmenimportonlyafewgoodsfromothercountriesB.Americangovernmentdon'twantothercountriestoimportgoodsfromAmericaC.AmericangoodsaremorecostlybecauseofthestrongdollarD.Americanbusinessmenmakealotofmoneybysellingforeignproductscheaply69.Accordingtothepassage,Americantradedeficitcanbereducedby______.A.increasingthedollarexchangevalueB.makingthedollarweakinexchangevalueC.forcingforeigncountriestoopentheirmarketsfurtherD.buyinglesscostlyforeigngoods70.Whichbestservesasatitleforthispassage?A.AmericanimportsandexportsB.ExportsbetweenAmericaandothercountriesC.AmericansenjoyingcheapforeignproductsD.Thefallingofthedollar第II卷（40分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.Theachievementsinscienceandtechnology______________________（正应用于）allsidesofourlife.（apply）72.Contrarytothebelief_______________________（它不可能沉没）,itsankafterhittinganiceberg,killingmostofthe2,500peopleaboard.（sink）73.HadIfollowedyouradvicetobringanumbrellawithme,I_______________________（就不会淋雨）,sonowIamrunningahighfever.（catch）74.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____________________（本该来的）,butwhydidn’tyou?（ought）75.Watercanabsorbandreleasealotofheatwithoutbigchangesinitstemperature,thus________________________________（创造了稳定的环境）.（create）18/18\n76.Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother_______________________（被独自留在乡下）,soI’llhaveherstaywithmeinthecity.（alone）77.Anincreasingnumberofoverseasstudents,_________________________（其年龄范围从15岁到25岁）,floodintoChineseuniversities.（range）78.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____________________）是什么）thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.）it）79.Theoldprofessorfoundhimself____________________（被一群可爱的孩子包围着）themomentheenteredthehall.（surround）80.So____________________（他如此专注于科幻小说）thathedidn’thearmycall.（absorb）第二节：短文写作（满分25分）最近的一份调查表明中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。假如你是《21世纪报》的专栏作者，请根据下列表格内容，以“ThehealthofChineseyoungsters—abigconcern”为题，写一篇英语短文，以唤起人们对这一问题的进一步关注。现状青少年体质明显下降，有许多健康问题诸如肥胖、近视等原因作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼建议减轻学生负担，提高学习效率，以获得更多睡眠和锻炼时间参考词汇：肥胖obesity；近视short-sightedness注意：1．词数：100左右。2．开头已写好（不记入总词数）。3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThehealthofChineseyoungsters—abigconcernAlatestsurveyshowsthatthehealthofChineseyoungstershasgreatlydeclined._______________________________________________________________________________________________18/18\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分：听力1-5BBABC6-10BCCAC11-15AACAC16-20BBBAA第二部分词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21-25CACAD26-30BCBDA第二节：完形填空31-35BCDAC36-40CABAC41-45CABDC46-50BDCCD第三部分阅读理解51-55CBCAA56-60DADDA61-65CADAA66-70CACBD第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子71.arebeingappliedto72.thatitcouldn’t/wouldn’tsink73.wouldn’t/couldn’thavebeencaughtintherain18/18\n74.oughttohavecome75.creatingastableenvironment76.left）all）aloneinthecountry77.whoseages/theagesofwhom/ofwhomtheagesrangefrom15to25/rangingfrom15to2578.whatitis79.surroundedbyagroupoflovelykids80.absorbedwasheinthesciencefiction第二节：短文写作AlatestsurveyshowsthatthehealthofChineseyoungstershasgreatlydeclined.ManyChinesestudentsarefacinganumberofphysicalproblems,suchasobesity,andshort-sightedness,etc.Howdoesthissituationcomeabout?Underthecurrenteducationalsystem,marksseemtomeaneverythingtostudents.Topasstheexamination,studentshavetospendmostoftheirtimeindoingendlesshomework.Asaresult,theydonothaveenoughsleeporexercise.Toimprovestudents’health,thecurrenteducationalsystemshouldbereformed.Besides,thestudentsshouldbegivenlesshomework,thushavingmoretimetosleepandtakeexercise.Onlyinthisway,canthehealthofyoungstersbegreatlyimproved.听力录音稿Text1M:Wouldyouliketobeadriver？W:No,I'mnotinterestedindriving.Ihavemoreinterestineducation.Text2W:Howmucharethesedresses?M:Theregularpriceis$15each,butwehaveitonsalethisweekfor$12.Ifyoubuytwo,thenit’stwenty.Text3W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepark?18/18\nM:There'saparkaroundhere?Text4M:IwishIcouldgetusedtotheAmericancustomsofusingfirstnames.W:Weusuallycallgoodfriendsbytheirfirstnames.Text5W:HowmanytimeshaveItoldyounottopullthecat’stail?M:Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.Text6M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdon.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No.Thismorning.You’llthinkweweremad.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5andarrivedhereat9.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.Text7W:Canyougetyourdogtoshutup?Peoplearetryingtosleeparoundhere.M:Now,waitaminute!Princeisbarkingjustbecauseyourcatisscreamingallovertheplace!W:Doyouknowwhattimeitis?It’soneo’clocka.m.andI’vegottogetupat6togotowork.IfIdon’tgetsomesleepsoon,Iwillmakeyourdogdisappear.M:Areyougoingtokillmydog?W:That’spossible.Butplease,can’tyougetthatdogtoclosehistrapforafewminutes?Ordoyouwantmetocallthepolice?18/18\nM:Youshouldshutyourowntrap.You’retheonemakingthemostnoisenow!W:Thatdoesit!Bernic!Getthepoison!M:Comehere,Prince.Let’sgoinside.Idon’ttrustthatcrazyoldwomannextdoor.Text8W:Tom,whencanweexpectyouandyourdaughterfordinner?NextSaturday?M:NextSaturday?I’msorry.I’vepromisedtogotoaChineseoperawithmydaughter.She’sbeenlongingforthatday.W:HowaboutSundaythen?M:Yes,Sundaysoundsfine.Whattime?W:Does6:30suityou?M:Itsuitsmefine,butwedon’tknowwhereyoulive.W:Noproblem.I’llmeetyouattheschoolentrance.Ijustlivetwoblocksaway.M:Allright.Whatdoyouwantustobring?W:Well,Idon’tknow.That’llbeforyoutodecide.M:Good.I’vegotanewdishthatIwanttotryout.W:Fine.I’llseeyouthen.M:Thanks.Goodbye.Text9W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?M:I'mwritingtomymother.W:Butyouwrotetoheronlyyesterday.M:Yes,butIhavesomethingnewtotellher.W:Somethingnew?M:Yes.IamtellingherI'vedecidedtotakeupapart-timejobasashopassistant.W:Whatdoyoumean?You'vebeenworkingatonenearlythreemonths.HaveyoubeenfiredbyRogers?M:No.Rogersisaverygoodboss.Mymotherdoesn'tknowIhaveapart-timejob.W:Youmeanyoudidn'ttellherbefore?M:No.Ididn'twanthertoworryaboutmystudy.W:Butwhyareyoutellinghernow?18/18\nM.Now,Idon'twanthertoworryaboutmylifehere.Yousee,ItoldherthatI'djustboughtacarinmyletter.Text10Villagesindevelopingcountriesoftenlackmanythings.Books,Cleanwater,Electricity.Theseshortagesareeasytosee.Butadifferentkindofshortageisnoteasytosee.Thatistheshortageofexperts.Manyvillageshavenodoctors,engineersorscientists.Theyhavenoonewhoknowshowtotreatunusualmedicalproblemsordesignanewenergysystem.Thereisawaytoeasethisproblem.Youcandoitwithcomputers.Inthepastfewyears,computerscientistsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedwhattheycall“expertsystems”.Anexpertsystemisaspecialkindofcomputerprogram.Insomesituations,itcantaketheplaceofahumanexpert.Forexample,anexpertmedicalsystemcanhelptotakecareofasickperson.Afteraskingthepatientafewquestions,itcantellwhatmedicineorothertreatmentisneeded.本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！18/18