2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末质量检测题8

高二英语下册期末质量检测题英语第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhewantstwoshirts?A.35dollarsB.60dollarsC.70dollars2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Inthebookstore.3.Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniseagertorestinsomeplace.B.Themanisfondofmaps.C.Thespeakershavelittlemoneywiththem.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjobinthetravelagency?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Shocking.5.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo?A.Avoidtherushhour.B.Gotoapark.C.Parkhiscar.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Father’shobbies.B.Birthdaygifts.C.moneysaving.7.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Anewbike.B.Somewine.C.Anairconditioner.8.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?14/14\nA.Studyathome.B.Takeanexam.C.Lookforajob.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam?A.Maybeeasierthanthemid-termexam.B.Ashardasthemid-termexam.C.Harderthanthemid-termexam.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Heisnotcontentwithit.B.It’sthebestoneintheworld.C.It’sthebestpaidoneintheworld.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wherearethespeakersatthemoment?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytotherailwaystation.13.Whatdoyouknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaregrandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Theyaredriverandpassenger.C.Theyarebossandemployee.14.Whatwillprobablyhappentothespeakersintheend?A.Gethomelate.B.Haveanaccident.C.Missthetrain.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Ryan?A.Todealwithhisinsuranceforhiscar.B.Toshowconsiderationforhishealth.C.Topraisehimforhishardworkintheoffice.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Ryan?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Heseldomgetsill.C.Henevertakesasickleave.17.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?14/14\nA.Readtheformcarefully.B.GivetheformtoMr.Ryan.C.AskMr.Ryansomequestions.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whattroubledidthelibraryfallinto?A.Ithadn’tenoughmoneylefttomoveitsinstruments.B.Ithadn’tenoughmoneylefttobuyallthebooksitneeds.C.Ithadn’tenoughmoneylefttomoveallthebooksithad.19.Whatbrightideadidoneofthelibrariansoffer?A.Thereaderscouldborrowbooksfromtheoldlibraryandreturnthemtothenewone.B.Thestudentsandteachersinthecitycouldcometohelp.C.Thelibrarianscouldhaveallthebooksdeliveredtotheirhomes.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromsuchanunusualsolutiontotheproblem?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Useyourheadandyoucanfindaway.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—— _______  . A.I’mfine,thanks  B.Sure,itis   C. That’sgood   D. It’sOK22.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot  __  roughideaof  ___  Projectplan.A.the;a         B.不填；the      C.the；不填     D.a;the23.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybe ___ isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A. this              B.  that        C.  there          D.it24.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy ___ tothedigitalresources14/14\nofthelibrary.A. access         B.  passage       C.way          D.approach25.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively____ youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as         B.until        C.although         D.if26.—Isthereanypossibility  ______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—NoproblemA. when           B.that         C.whether      D.what27.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?TherebetwelveA.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall28.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis  _____  recoveringfromhisheartoperation.Aquietly        Bactually         C  practically        Dgradually29.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughtersvisitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto30.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichCaboutwhichD.intowhich31.Janewasaskedalotofquestionsbutshedidn'tanswerofthem.A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some32.IstillremembertotheFamineTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken33.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup34.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverCnomattewhoD.whoever35.Littleaboutherownsafetythoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare第二节：完形填空（共20小题；满分30分）TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___36___，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears.In1881hereturnedto14/14\nScotlandfora38.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39.Eachmorning,Stevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthehills.Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays42.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome43.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure“saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly47somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s48.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盗）?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory.52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53.Sothankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest55storiesintheEnglishlanguage.36．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Finally37．A．aloneB．nextdoorC．athomeD．abroad38．A．meetingB．storyC．holidayD．job39．A．LloydB．RobertC．HenleyD．John40．A．talkB．restC．walkD．game41．A．attemptingB．missingC．planningD．enjoying42．A．quietB．dullC．busyD．cold43．A．cleaningB．writingC．drawingD．exercising44．A．doubtedB．noticedC．decidedD．recognized45．A．theseaB．thehouseC．ScotlandD．theisland46．A．forgottenB．buriedC．discoveredD．unexpected47．A．sawB．drewC．madeD．learned48．A．bookB．replyC．pictureD．mind14/14\n49．A．starB．heroC．writerD．child50．A．helpB．problemC．useD．bottom51．A．praiseB．produceC．includeD．accept52．A．YetB．AlsoC．ButD．Thus53．A．readB．bornC．hiredD．written54．A．rainyB．sunnyC．coolD．windy55．A．newsB．loveC．real-lifeD．adventure第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）AIwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindaneldlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warmandreassuring-andIretunedhergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,”whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers.”shesaid.“Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It‘sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s’theone’，”jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.”Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek-evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“You14/14\nhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher-thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.56．Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.        B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.  D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?A.Herwords.      B.Hersmile.    C.Herflowers.   D.Herpoliteness.58．Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?A.Shetoldhimanicestory.            B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.C.Shegavehimencouragement.      D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.59．Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Flowersareimportantforadate.    B.Smalltalkishelpful.C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.    D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.BInancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.  Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain".  Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwichesnotforhisstupidweatherreportbutforhissmile!Severalmonthsago,Iwasracingtocatchabus.  AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,  thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile:"Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago'"  DreamsofheadcuttingIt’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdo  itwith14/14\ntheproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.  Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknowwhendeliveringanybadnewstheyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.You’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistfightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that‘sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnew,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.60.InParagraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto      .A.makeacomparison    B.introduceatopicC.describeascene    D.offeranargument61.Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas____.A.friendly      B.warm-hearted  C.notconsiderate    D.nothelpful62.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter      .A.wasmadatthesalesagent.B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams.D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight.63.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.CFourpeopleinEngland,backin1953,staredatphoto51.itwasn’tmuch–apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreally14/14\nshows—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“ifherphotohadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandCrickfriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atking’scollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule(分子).Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn."Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace."AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinswasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”No,Franklinwasthesolution."ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayerstosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,”Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.64.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.14/14\nB.TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.C.TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.DTheracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.65.WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe______.A.tooktheleadinthecompetitionB.KeptherresultsfromhimC.provedsomeofhisfindingswrongD.sharedherdatawithotherscientists66.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”?A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.B.ShediscoveredtheblackX------theshapeofDNA.C.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic67.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?A.Disapproving    B.Respectful.  C.Admiring  D.DoubtfulDWehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsakson’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsakson“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchertz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.WeknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseasesAnewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomething14/14\nharmful（有害的）Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdiseaseButisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.68．WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepetsoldattheshopmay_______.A．comefromColumbiaB．preventusfrombeinginfectedC．enjoybeingwithchildrenD．sufferfrommonkey-pox69．WhydidIsaksonadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A．TheyattackhumanbeingsB．WeneedtostudynativeanimalsC．Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforestD．Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet70．Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．anewdiseaseB．aclearwarningC．adangerousanimalD．amorningcall71．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfricaEDESIGN—A—LOGOCONTESTWeneedalogo—agraphic(绘画的)image—thatwillbetheperfectsymbolofourgreatnewWellsvilleSkatePark.Wewouldlikethoseofyouwhoarecountingthedaysuntilthegrandopeningtodesignanappropriatelogothatcanbeusedonstationery,businesscards,fliers,brochures,postersandT-shirts.Anappropriate,well-designedlogowillprovideanopportunityforyoungartiststoreceiverecognitionaswellasgreatprizes.Ifyouareinterested,herearethethingsyouneedtoknow:14/14\nLogorequirements●Designmustbeoriginal.●Designcanincludenomorethantwocolorsinadditiontoblackandwhite●Thewords“WellsvilleSkatePark”Mustappearinthelogo.●Logoshouldbesubmitted(提交)on8×11papersineveryshape.Donotfold.Submissiondetails●Nameandaddressofdesignermustappearonthebackofthelogodesign.●Contestants(竞赛者)needtoincludeaone—pagewrittenexplanationdescribingthekeyfeaturesofthedesign.Deadline●MailentrieswillbeacceptedbetweenApril10andMay15.EntriesmustbepostmarkednolaterthanMay15.●Winningdesignwillbepostedonourwebsiteatwww.wellsville.skatep.comonMay20Prizes●FirstPrize:Adigitalcamera●SecondPrize:One—yearpasstoWellsvilleSkatePark●HonorableMention:AT—shirtwiththeprize—winninglogo.MALLENTRYFORMSANDDESIGNSTO:WellsvilleSkateParkLogoContestRiversideRecreationCenter1295NewRockfordHwy.Riverside,VA2322672．Atthebeginning,theadvertisementtriestoencouragereaderstoenterthecontestby_____A．offeringprizesB．showingsamplelogosC．explainingtherulesD．relatinggraphicdetails73．AccordingtoLogorequirements,thesubmitteddesignmust________A．useatleastfourcolorsB．beinaroundshapeC．includethefullparknameD．bebasedonsimpleideas74．Howwillwinnersbeannounced?A．BymailB．Bytelephone14/14\nC．OntheradioD．Onthewebsite75．Whichwebsitewouldbemosthelpfulforcontestants?A．WebsiteDesignandLogoDesignCompanyB．BusinessLogosDesignedFastC．BeforeandAfter:ALogoDesignHistoryD．DesigningLogo:AGuide第Ⅱ卷（35分）第四部分第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Threemenwerefishingwhentheangleappearedintheboat66._____________withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67._____________theangle,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp68._____________me?”Theangletouchedhisbackandhehadrecovered.69.____________Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel70.____________couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,71._____________buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.72._____________Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands73.____________infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries,”I’mondisabilitypay!74.____________Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!”75.___________第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加注意：14/14\n1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：社区community__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14/14