2022年新人教版高二英语下册第二次模块测试

高二英语下册第二次模块测试英语第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.______otherday,IwasdoingsomeshoppingattheWal-MarkwhenIheardmynamecalled.A.EveryB.AnyC.TheD.Some22.USPresidentBarackObama______foramoment,thenwentonwithhisspeech.A.finishedB.endedC.closedD.paused23.The6thChina(Guangzhou)InternationalAutoShowattractednearly600______,displaying800vehicles(车辆).A.enterprisesB.workC.jobsD.stores24.Anearthquakekilledoverfiftypeopleinthisarea,______hundredsofpeoplehomeless.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft15/1525.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,______peoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.A.aplentyofB.agoodmanyofC.agreatmanyD.thenumberof26.Inthefarawaymountainousvillage,peoplestill______theoldtraditions.A.takeupB.bringupC.useupD.keepup27.Shehasjustpaid______herloanfromthebank.A.forB.offC.outD.away28.Areyouin______ofcollegegraduatesstartingtheirownbusinessesaftergraduation?A.favorB.honorC.needD.place29.Whatyouhavejustsaiddoessound______.A.countableB.considerableC.reasonableD.satisfied30.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforournewresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether31.PersonallyIthinkyoumayaswell______thechance,oryou’llprobablynevergetanotheronceyoumissit.A.receiveB.seizeC.refuseD.turn32.Somesaythatwomenare______tomeninlearningforeignlanguages.Doyouthinkso?A.superiorB.familiarc.juniorD.senior33.—Whatdidthedoctorsayyesterdayafternoon?—Hesaid,“______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.”A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken34.Idon’tthinkMr.Watsonwillcomehereagaintoday.Pleasegivetheticketto_____comesherefirst.15/15A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho35.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.comeoverD.fitin36.TheCDplayerIboughthalfayearagoisnowoutof______.A.orderB.questionC.mindD.reach37.Everyeventthat______inlourlife,beitgoodorhorrible,thereisalwaysalessontolearnfromitwithpositivethinking.A.strikesB.hitsC.occursD.beats38.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethenewcomputer.A.thatB.youC.itD.this39.Nowhereelseintheworld______abetterplacethanthis,Ithink.A.onecanfindB.onecan’tfindC.onehasfoundD.canonefind40.Inmyopinion,______seemseasyatfirstoftenturnsouttobedifficultintheend.A.itB.whatC.thatD.which第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OurholidayswerecomingtoanendbutwehadnotyetrealizedourplantodrivetoDalat.Our41aboutDalatwithitsshiningcherryblossoms(花)andscenicviewswere42ustostartourjourney.Thenonemorningourdream43.Wehiredacaranddrove44toDalatearlyinthemorning.Splendidlandscapes45oneithersideoftheroad46beforeus.Therefreshingmorningbreezewascaressing(抚摸)ourskinandin47spiritsweweresingingmerrily.WhenwereachedBlaoPass,wesawawhite48infrontofus.We49downthepass.Itseemedtousthattheyounggirlinthewhitecardidnotwanttobe50asshe15/15wasdrivingatfullspeed.Suddenlyshelost51ofhercar;itturnedtotheleftandcrashedintotheslopeand52.Quitefrightened,webraked53andjumpedoutofourcar.Weturnedhercaroverandpulledoutthegirlwhowas54inthecar.Thegirlhadnarrowlyescapeddeath.Shewasshiveringlikeanaspen(白杨)leaf.Inspiteofher55,shelookedverybeautiful,justlikeanangel.Whenshehad56fromherpanic,shetimidly(胆小地)thankedusforhavingrescuedher,thenshelookedatherflat57indespair.Readingherthoughts,wetookoffourshirtsandbeganto58thepuncturedtyre.Wethenputonthe59wheelforher.Assoonastheworkhadbeendone,westartedour60againandfollowedDaHuongLan—thegirlwehadhelped.41．A．thoughtsB．ideasC．suggestionsD．stories42．A．promisingB．tellingC．urgingD．refusing43．A．cametrueB．wokeupC．tookplaceD．brokeout44．A．backB．againC．slowlyD．straight45．A．atduskB．atnightC．atdawnD．atnoon46．A．disappearedB．unfoldedC．grownD．developed47．A．strangeB．freshC．highD．low48．A．busB．carC．dogD．cat49．A．walkedB．ranC．climbedD．sped50．A．overtakenB．beatenC．discoveredD．known51．A．angerB．controlC．lifeD．memory52．A．leftB．stoppedC．returnedD．overturned53．A．highlyB．successfullyC．hardD．hardly54．A．trappedB．lockedC．thrownD．found55．A．pleasureB．deathC．shockD．wake56．A．cameB．recoveredC．learnedD．turned15/1557．A．tyreB．chairC．carD．leg58．A．repairB．removeC．throwD．check59．A．otherB．newC．second-handD．spare60．A．journeyB．voyageC．passageD．umbrella第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiquidPaperLiquidPaperisaquick-drying,paper-coloured(white)liquidthatispaintedontopapertocorrectprintedmaterial.LiquidPaperwasinventedin1951byBessieNesmith(1922－1980).Itwasbasedonwhitetemperapaint(Nesmithwasalsoanartist).NesmithwasasecretaryinTexas,USA,beforethetimeofwordprocessors.Shebegansellingherpopularinventionvastly,andsoonrantheverysuccessfulLiquidPapercompany.WindshieldWiperThewindshieldwiperwasinventedbyMaryAndersonin1903tohelpstreetcarsoperatesafelyintherain.In1905Andersonpatentedherinvention,whichallowedthecaroperatortocontroltheexternal(外部的),swingingarmwipersfromwithinthecar.Windshieldwipersbecamestandardequipmentoncarsadecadelater.AndersonwasfromAlabama,USA.Goode,SarahsSarahE.Goodewasabusinesswomanandinventor.Goodeinventedthefoldingcabinetbed－aspace-saverthatfoldedupagainstthewallintoacabinet.Whenfoldedup,itcouldbeusedasadesk,completewithcompartmentsforstationery(文具)andwritingsupplies,GoodeownedafurniturestoreinChicago,Illinois,andinventedthe15/15bedforpeoplelivinginsmallapartments.Goode’spatentwasthefirstoneobtainedbyanAfrican-Americanwomaninventor(patent#322,177),andwasapprovedonJuly14,1885.Hyde,IdaHenriettaIdaHenriettaHyde(1857—1945)wasanAmericanphysiologistwhoinventedthemicroelectrode(显微电极)inthe1930s.Themicroelectrodeisasmalldevicethatelectrically(orchemically)stimulatesalivingcellandrecordstheelectricalactivitywithinthatcell.HydewasthefirstwomantograduatefromtheUniversityofHeidelberg,todoresearchattheHarvardMedicalSchoolandtobeelectedtotheAmericanPhysiologicalSociety.61．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistsB．inventionsC．inventorsD．inventorsandinventions62．Whichofthefollowinginventionswasinventedtheearliest?A．Thefoldingcabinetbed.B．Liquidpaper.C．Thewindshieldwiper.D．Themicroelectrode.63．Whichofthefollowingpeoplebegantorunherowncompanyafterherinvention?A．MaryAnderson.B．IdaHenriettaHyde.C．BessieNesmith.D．SarahE.Goode.64．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．thewindshieldwiperwasusedwidelythemomentitwasinventedB．NesmithgottheideaofherinventionthroughpaintingC．GoodewasthefirstwomantogetapatentinAmerica.D．HydewasthefirstwomantograduatefromHarvard65．Whatarethesimilaritiesofthepeoplementionedinthepassage?A．TheywereallAmericanwomeninventors.15/15B．Theyallcamefrompoorfamilies.C．TheyallgraduatedfromAmericanuniversities.D．Theirinventionswereallpopularinstantly.BSEOUL:SouthKoreanscientistshaveclonedcatsthatglowredinthedark,anachievementthatcouldhelpdevelopcuresforhumangeneticdiseases,theScienceandTechnologyMinistrysaid.ThreeTurkishangoracatswereborninJanuaryandFebruarythroughcloningwithagenethatproducesaredflorescent(荧光的)proteinthatmakesthemglowinthedark.Onediedatbirth,butthetwootherssurvived,theministrysaid.Theministryclaimeditwasthefirsttimecatswithmodifiedgeneshadbeencloned.ScientistsfromGyeongsangNationalUniversitytookskincellsfromacatandinsertedtheflorescentgeneintothembeforetransplantingthegeneticallymodifiedcellsintoeggs.Thedevelopmentmeansothergenescanalsobeinsertedinthecourseofcloning,leadingtoawaytoproducelabcatswithgeneticdiseases,includingthoseofhumans,tohelpdevelopnewtreatments,theministrysaid.“Catshavesimilargenestothoseofhumans,”veterinaryprofessorKongⅡ—keunofGyeongsangNationalUniversitysaid.“Wecanmakegeneticallymodifiedcatsthatcanbeusedtodevelopnewcuresforgeneticdiseases.”KeitaroKato,ageneticistatKinkiUniversityinwesternJapanwhohasclonedfish,saidtheresearchcouldbesignificantifiteventuallyhelpstreatpeoplewithgeneticdiseases.“Peoplewithgeneticdisordersusuallyhavetoreceivetreatmentthroughouttheirlivesthatisveryhardonthem,”Katosaid.“Iftheseresultscanhelptomaketheirliveseasier,thenIthinkit’sawonderfulthing.”15/1566．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Changed.B．Moved.C．Delivered.D．Exchanged.67．Theclonedcatscanglowinthedarkbecauseof_______.A．agenewhichhasspecialproteinB．atransplantedskincellC．agenewhichallcatshaveD．adyeinjectedintothecat’sskin68．Accordingtothewriter,theimportanceofthisachievementisthat______.A．itshowshowintelligentthescientistsareB．itwillhelpcatslivelongerlivesC．itmayhelpdevelopnewtreatmentsfordiseasesD．itwillhelpSouthKoreanscientiststoearnmoremoney69．Whatdoes“theresearch”inKeitaroKato’sopinionreferto?A．Hisownresearch—clonedcats.B．TheSouthKoreanscientistsresearch—clonedcats.C．BoththeJapaneseandSouthKoreanresearch.D．NeitheroftheJapanesenorSouthKoreanresearch.70．Thelastthreeparagraphsinthetextareusedto_______.A．showtheimportanceofthescientificworkB．givedifferentopinionsabouttheresearchC．acceptthefactoftheworkwasdoneinSouthKoreaD．showthatthescientistsworkisn’tusefulCWashington,D.C.ishometofamousbuildings,memorialsandmuseumsthatvisitorslove. Butitisalsohometoalargeandbeautifulgreenspace. Therearemanyarboretumsinthecity.Today,wetakeyoutotheUnitedStatesNationalArboretum,anactivecenterforbothscientificresearchandpubliceducation.ManypeoplewhocometoWashingtonareastonishedwhentheyfirstvisittheNational15/15Arboretum.TheArboretumisonlyashortdrivefromthecenterofthecity. However,visitorsoftenfeelliketheyareremotefromthebusyAmericancapital. TheArboretumcoversonehundredeightyhectaresofgreenspaceinthenortheastpartofWashington. Theareaisfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,talltreesandotherplants. Aboutninethousanddifferentkindsofplantsgrowthere.TheNationalArboretumwasestablishedbyanactofCongressin1927. Today,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture’sAgriculturalResearchServiceoperatestheArboretum.ThegoaloftheArboretumistocarryoutstudiesandprovideeducationinanefforttoimprovetheenvironment. Thegoalincludesprotectingtrees,flowersandotherplantsandshowingthemtothepublic.TheNationalArboretumisapopularstopforvisitorstoWashington. ItisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptDecembertwenty-fifth,theChristmasholiday.MoneyisnotnecessarytovisittheArboretum.AsmanyassixhundredthousandpeoplevisittheArboretum’sgroundseachyear.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplealsovisitwiththehelpofcomputers.TheyusetheArboretum’sInternetwebsitetolearnaboutcurrentresearchprogrammesandhowtocareforplants.DirectorThomasEliassaysArboretumofficialswouldliketoseeevenmorevisitors.Hesaystheybelievethatmanypeopledonotknowitexists. PartoftheproblemmightresultfromthefactthattheArboretumisaboutfivekilometersfromtheclosesttrainstation. ManyfamousplacesinWashingtonareashortwalkfromMetrorail,thelocaltrainsystem.TheArboretumiseasytoreachbyautomobileorbus,however.Aboutfifteenkilometersofroadshavebeenbuiltontheproperty.Theroadsconnecttomajorcollectionsandseasonalflowers. TheArboretumalsowelcomespeopleonbicycles. Disabledpersonsorthosewhowanttowalkonlyshortdistancesmayvisitfourbeautifulareasthatareclosetoeachother.71．Theunderlinedword“arboretums”inParagraph1means______.A．memorialswithtreesandotherplantsaroundthem15/15B．buildingswithtreesandotherplantsaroundthemC．museumswithtreesandotherplantsforscientificandeducationalpurposesD．placeswithtreesandotherplantsforscientificandeducationalpurposes72．WhatdowelearnabouttheNationalArboretumaccordingtothepassage?A．ItliestothenortheastpartofWashington,freetovisitit.B．InfactitisashortwalkfromMetrorail,thelocaltrainsystem.C．Itissurprisingandattractive.D．ItiswheretheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture’sAgriculturalResearchServiceis.73．WhywastheNationalArboretumestablishedbyanactofCongress?A．Toprotectandstudyaboutninethousanddifferentkindsofplantsthere.B．TomakeitapopularstopforvisitorstoWashington.C．TogrowtreesforChristmas.D．Toimprovetheenvironment.74．HowmanywaysarethereforvisitorstochooseiftheyvisittheArboretum?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.75．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestconclusionofthispassage?A．Washington,D.C.ishometofamousbuildings,memorialsandmuseums.B．TheNationalArboretuminWashingtonoffersscienceofnatureandpubliceducation.C．TheNationalArboretuminWashingtonisaninterestofgreenplace.D．TheNationalArboretumisaplacewheretreesandotherplantsaregrown.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第四部分：书面表达(共四节，满分50分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。15/1576.Whensheheardthefunnystory,sheburstintol.77.WehavedecidedtoinviteProfessorLiutogiveusalonthehistoryofourParty.78.Theblackcloudithatitwillrainsoon.We’dbettergobackhomequickly.79.Shetoldmethatsheoherteachersandparentsagreatdealfortheirhelpandherhusbandforhissupport.80.Sheisagirlwithlittlepatience.Sheisutolookafterthechildren.81.Gspeaking,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.82.Manypeoplesufferedfromtheeffectsofpoornutritionandeven______(挨饿)becauseofalackoffood.83.Eachfamilyinthesmallvillageislivinga(欢乐的)life.84.HehadledthreegreatPacific______(航海／航行)duringhislife.85.Theboyhasmadegreat______(进步)thisyearandthereforehisteachersoftenpraisehim.第二节：短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在86－95空格处各填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺完整。请将答案填写在题后标号为86－95的相应横线上。In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.The(86)______ofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromalloverthe(87)______.Thenearest,andthereforethefirst(88)______arrive,wereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Thenadventurers(89)______Europe,thenlaterfromAsiaandeventhePacificIslands,soon(90)______.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamof(91)______rich.Manydied(92)______returnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake(93)______lifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.Theysettledinthenewtownsoronfarms.Bythe(94)______Californiaelectedtobecamethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUnitedStatesof(95)______in1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.15/15第三节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Whenthemusicalsoundringsout,youimmediatelyreachforyourpocketreadytohaveachat.Butalthoughyouprobablyuseitallthetime,haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?Ifyouhaven’t,herearesometipstoguideyou.Alwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingplentyoftimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup.Ifthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant,giveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant.Thinkaboutthetimeyoucallpeople.Trynottocalltooearlyinthemorningortoolateatnight.Alsotrynottocallatmealtimes.IfyougobyplanetovisityourrelativesatChristmas,remembertofollowairlineinstructions.Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosedandremainsountilthedoorsopenagainonarrival.Whenface-to-facewithsomeone,donottalkonthephone.Itisrudetobeonthephonewhenawaiteristryingtotakeyourorderinarestaurant,orwhenyouarereturningtheshoesyouhavejustbeentryingoninashop.Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfrontofyouisquiteimpolite.Wheninarestaurantwithyourfriends,keepphoneconversationsshort.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.Practisespeakinginalowvoice.Ifnoonelooksyourway,you’vegotit.Ifyougotoatheatre,aconcertoracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate”(振动)andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth“off’’and“vibrate”and_________________,don’tanswerit,turnitoffstraightaway.96.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)15/15_______________________________________________________97.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Youareluckyenoughtomakeacallwithoutdisturbingothers．________________________________________________________________________98.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________99.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)________________________________________________________________________100.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作(满分20分)许多人在购物时都有过“讨价还价”(bargaining)的经历，人们对此有不同的看法。请阐述一下表格中两种不同的观点，并结合自己的亲身经历谈谈你的见解。词数120－150。提示：商贩vendor赞同者“讨价还价”是交易活动中十分普遍的现象，是可以接受的。不然的话，商贩若要价太高，消费者的利益会受到损害。反对者与商人“讨价还价”是件不愉快的事情，而且有伤体面，显得自己很小气。所以要尽可能大方一些。15/15________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分：(略)语法词汇：21-25CDABC26-30DBACD31-35BACBD36-40ACCDB完形填空：41-45ACADC46-50BCBDA51-55BDCAC56-60BABDA阅读理解：61-65DACBA66-70AACBA71-75DCDAB单词拼写：76.laughter77.lecture78.indicates79.owed80.unfit81.Generally82.starvation83.merry84.voyages85.progress短文天空：86.dream87.world88.to89.from90.followed91.becoming92.or93.a94.time95.America阅读表达：96.Mindyourmannerswhiletalkingonthephone97.Ifnoonelooksyourway,you’vegotit.98.yourphonerings99.Mindyourmannersonthephone,andmostimportantly,weshouldcareaboutothersbeforedoingsomething,especiallyinpublicplaces.100.当饭店服务员尽力让你点菜或者你在商店中把刚刚试穿的鞋还给对方时进行通话是粗鲁行为。写作：(Onepossibleversion)15/15Manypeoplehaveexperiencedbargaining,andtheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplethinkitiscommonandacceptable,butothersconsideritanunpleasantaction.IsometimesgoshoppingwithmyfriendsonSundays.Atfirst,itwasveryhardtobargain.Besides,Ithoughtbargainingwasshameful.Butmanyofmyfriendshelpedmeandtaughtmehowtodoit.Gradually,Ilearnedtodoitwell,andnowIlovetobargain.Inmyopinion,bargainingisnecessaryforcustomerstopaythepropermoney.Oneday,Iwenttoanopen-airmarket,wherethereweremanybeautifulthingsondisplay.Ifoundaverybeautifulpearlnecklace.Thevendoraskedforonehundredyuan.Iknewhewasaskingfortoomuch,soIshookmyhead,pretendingtobefrustrated.JustasIstartedtogo,thevendorgrabbedmeandaskedhowmuchIwantedtopay.Ioffered20yuan.Hesaidthatpricewasimpossibleandhecouldn’tsellitforthat.Afterafewminutesofbargaining,weagreedonthirtyyuan.15/15