2022年新人教版高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题

高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题英语选择题（选择题共65小题，共95分）Ⅰ单词辨音（选出一个划线字母与其它三个发音不同的选项，5分）1．A.swordB.onwardsC.otherwiseD.runaway2.A.sympathyB.thusC.youthD.breakthrough3.A.achieveB.marchC.butcherD.chorus4.A.gentleB.gallonC.guestD.gramme5.A.steadyB.leapC.feastD.leagueⅡ单项选择（15分）6.—Iadvisetheeggs.—Iadviseyoulessfriedfood.It’stoooily.A.tofry;toeatB.frying;eatingC.frying;toeatD.tofry;eating7.Themancaughthiswifewasprison.A.murdered;puttoB.murdering;putinC.tomurder;throwatD.murder;castat8.Wegetalongquitewellthoughtherearequarrelsbetweenus.A.hereandthereB.atonetimeC.upanddownD.nowandthen9.Thelatestmodelofthisvideorecorderisnowinourshop.A.forsaleB.sellingC.onsaleD.sale10.Isn’trudeyoutospeaklikethattoyourmother？A.that;forB.that;ofC.it;forD.it;of11.Wemustthetrainbeinglate,italwaysis.A.allowforB.thinkC.considerD.count12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？—Oh,excellent.It’sworthyofasecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread13.Whichsporthasthemostexpensestrainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniform？A.inplaceB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof14.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place15.TheywerewildwithjoywhentheyChinesesoilinlateFebruary.A.setfootinB.setfootonC.stepD.walk16.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,advantageofthehealthandrelaxtionbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken17.Thehero’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported18.ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivesnearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding19.Theoldwomanbecameawareofwhensheleftthemarket.A.cheatingB.cheatedC.beingcheatedD.tobecheated20.Motherwouldratherbuytheseapplesthangetbananas.A.threedozenof;scoresofB.threedozen;scoresofC.threedozenof;scoreD.threedozensof;scoreofⅢ完形填空（30分）Mostofuscanrememberthedayswhenwedidn’tuseE-mailasaneverydayvehicle（传媒）forcommunication.Slowlybutsurely,itpouredinto21.E-mailisa22toolforcollegestudentsatanylevel.It’savailable24hoursaday,7daysaweekand23atholidays.Mostuniversitiesassignstudentsanaccountuponentrance,24thereisusuallynotevenanoption（选择）Youcandoeverythingfromconsultingonhomeworkandprojects,25classmates,familyandfriends,andgettingdailynewsservicesto26youinformedoftheworld27.But,whatarethe28？E-mailcanbeE-jail（监狱）.Youmight29hourswritingandreplyingtoE-mail30youshouldbebusywiththebooksforanupcomingexam.31,youmightbesignedupforsomanydailyservices,32horoscope（算命术）,newsservices,orpersonals,thatyourmailboxisso33“junkmail”,thatfindingthe34E-mailthroughyourboxmighttakehours.Ifyouareastudent,35ispreciout.CreateandorganizeyourE-mailfolders（文件夹）intoimportantschool-relatedmail,correspondence（通信）withfriendsandfamily,andafolderforjokes,horoscopesandothernewsservices.36putthemailintotheproperfoldersfirst,andwhen6/6\nyou’vefinished,headfortheimportantE-mailfirstand,37youhavetime,youcangettotheothers.38yourfriendsfromforwardingthosetiresomejokelists,sexquizzes,andchainmails.Themomentyou39you’vegotone,deleteit40soyouwon’tbetemptedtoreadit.D.uslifeD.usableD.yetD.exceptthatD.keepingintouchwithD.leaveD.thingsD.disadvantagesD.payD.whenD.HoweverD.soasD.coveredwithD.possibleD.timeD.UsuallyD.becauseD.RefuseD.realizeD.soonC.ourlivesC.favorableC.everC.becauseC.losingtouchwithC.leavingC.eventsC.wrongsC.takeC.sinceC.ButC.forexampleC.filledwithC.practicalC.gradeC.AlmostC.sinceC.DiscourageC.findC.afterB.lifeB.changeableB.stillB.soB.gettingtotouchB.keepB.incidentsB.mistakesB.costB.becauseB.OrB.suchlikeB.markedwithB.necessaryB.markB.AlwaysB.althoughB.WatchB.checkupB.immediately21.A.thelives22.A.valuable23.A.even24.A.but25.A.losingtouchwith26.A.keeping27.A.accidents28.A.advantages29.A.spend30.A.for31.A.Otherwise32.A.suchas33.A.struckwith34.A.important35.A.money36.A.Sometimes37.A.if38.A.Encourage39.A.examine40.A.laterⅣ阅读理解（40分）Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways-education,medicineandbusiness.Quietly,thegraying（老龄化）ofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageofhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymotherormyfatherwasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.41.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatagingofthepopulationinAmerica.A.hasmadepeoplefeelyounger.B.haschangedpeople’ssocialpositionC.haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofageD.hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment42.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto.A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population43.“Actyourage”meanspeopleshould.A.beactivewhentheyareoldB.dotherightthingattherightageC.showrespecttotheirparentsyoungoroldD.takemorephysicalexercisessuitabletotheirage44.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonableBParentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthe6/6\ntabel,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.45.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems46.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsofterblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow47.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas.A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude48.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters.A.paynotattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthemCIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’veabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevermiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2022onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogottowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.49.Whatchangesthecolourofyourshirt?A.ThemirrorB.TheshirtitselfC.ThecounterD.Themedicine.50.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.51.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition52.Howisthetextorganized?A.InorderoftimeB.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.InorderofimportanceDIwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994.,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Becarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookaterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftercouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.6/6\nIdidnotsharemyburden(负担)withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecrues.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghiscinditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.53.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.54.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.B.KerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearingC.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher’swords.55.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.B.ShethoughtitwasshamefutohaveAIDS.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.56.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberherfatherl.ERecently,inthehopeofearningbothmoneyandsocialexperience,Ibecameadoor-to-doorsalesman.Ioncereadasaying:“Ifsomebodywantssomethingofyours,youwillbetreatedaswarmlyasspring,butiftheydon’t,youmaybetreatedascoldlyaswinter.”Youmayconsiderthisanexaggeration(夸张),butifyouareasalesman,itisclearlycorrect.Youwouldneverhavefoundittobesotrueifyouhadn’tbeenasalesman.Youneedn’tstanddoubtfullooksandunfriendlycomments;youneedn’tlistentosomethingcompletelywrongandnottosaythatitwasquiteright;youneedn’tworryaboutbeingrefusedtimeaftertime;youneedn’talwayskeeppatienceandasmile;youneedn’trepeatthesamesentencesoverandoveragain;youneedn’ttalktosomebodyyoudislike…Ididthisworkforamonth,thenIdecidedtogiveitup.Apartfromthereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.Thelatesttestresultprovedthatmygradesweregettingworse.Evenworse,Ihadn’tenoughtimetojoinmyclassmatesincollegeactivities.SometimesIfeltlonelyandunhappybecauseofbothmystudyandmypart-timejob.NowIdon’tthinkitisworthdoingsuchathingforeventhoughIwasearningmoneyitcameatgreatcost.Newspapersandmagazinesoftenpublishstoriesaboutexcellentstudentswhodopart-timeworkwhilealsokeepinghighscoresinclass.Butaccordingtomyexperience,part-timeworkcanhavesomestrongnegativeinfluencesonstudy.Moststudentsdon’tviewtherelationshipbetweenstudyandworkcorrectly.Inmyopinion,ifitisn’tamustforfinancial(财政的)reasons,studentsshouldbecautious(careful)abouttakingupapart-timejob.57.Fromthetext,wecantellthatthewriteris.A.anunemployedmanB.amiddle-schoolstudentC.acollegestudentD.adoor-to-doorsalesman58.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sacrificing”?A.losingB.wastingC.usingD.getting59.Inthewriter’sopinion,.A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecesaaryB.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy.C.itwashardtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudyandworkcorrectly.D.part-timejobswouldbegoodforeverycollegestudent60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Part-timeJobsAreUsefulB.Part-timeJobsCanCoatDearC.Studentsshouldn’tTakePart-timeJobsD.Part-timeJobsareImportanttoManyStudents6/6\nⅤ补全对话(5分)—61TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustBegan.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoinme.Sheseemedbeabsent-mindedwhileshewaswatchingthegame.Astheclockshowedoneminute,forty-twosecondsleavingInthegame,shebegancheeringexcited.“Comeon—getgoing!”Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedatherwithsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.“Neither.”shereplied,“I’mcheeringtheclockon..”—IhavebeentoHongKong.Ispendmyholidaythere.—62—Oh,IlikeHongKongverymuch.—Howdidyoulikethefoodthere?—Well,itwasdifferentfromEnglishfood,ofcourse,butlikethedishesthere.—63—Peopledon’tliketheweatherinHongKonginsummer.Itwasveryhot.Butyou’lllikeitbetterinwinter.64—Itseemsthatyouspentagoodtimethere.—Yes,65A.Whatabouttheweatherthere?B.Ihopeyou’llhaveyourholidaytherenextwinter.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.D.Howdidyouenjoyyourholiday?E.Whataboutyou?F.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?G.It’swonderful.非选择题(非选择题共21小题,共55分)Ⅵ单词拼写（10分）66.Smokingisfinmanypublicplaces.67.Earlyinthemorningwegattheschoolgateandthensetofftogether.68.Wedonotcallthatachemicalchange,butapone.69.Thecriminalwouldsufferp,butheescapedbeingpunished.70.Thosescientistscomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferentb.71.（土豆）growwellwheretheclimateiscool.72.Themost（危险的）testhappenswhenthenewplaceisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.73.Heisbusy（准备）forthecomingfinalexamination.74.Hereyouare,it’smynew（住址）75.I（借）adictionaryfromJohnandIhaven'treturnedityet.Ⅶ改错（15分）76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.Ⅷ书面表达（30分）86.电视机几乎已经进入每一个家庭,它在人们的生活中起重要的作用,但也有一些负面影响。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文说明电视的用途。电视为我们提供了栩栩如生（vivid）的世界，通过电视我们可以观看奥林匹克足球赛，可以到纽约或伦敦观光，可以手端着茶杯听音乐会，足不出户便知世事。电视在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用，可提供多种教育节目。电视也有诸多坏处，损害眼睛，看太多电视影响工作和休息，减少孩子的学习时间。总而言之，我们应该把电视作为我们的助手，而不应让其成为我们的主人。注意：字数：120左右6/6\n英语试题参考答案Ⅰ单词辨音1-5ABDAAⅡ单项选择6-10CBDCD11-15ADBAB16-20AACCAⅢ完形填空21-25CAABD26-30ACDAD31-35DACAD36-40BACDBⅣ阅读理解41-45CABAA46-50ADDBD51-55CADCA56-60CCACBⅤ补全对话61-65FDAGBⅥ单词拼写66forbidden67gathered68physical69punishment70backgrounds71Potatoes72dangerous73preparing74address75borrowedⅦ改错76were→was77among→between78去掉第一个the79去掉第二个in80seemed后加to或去掉be81leaving→left82excited→excitedly83.has→had84with→in85√Ⅷ书面表达Televisionpresentsaveryvividworldtousontelevision.WecanwatchexcitingOlympicfootballmatches.WecantravelNewYorkorhavesightseeinginLondon.Wecanalso“go”toaconcertwithacupofteainourhand.FromTV,wecanlearnmanythingshappeningintheworldwithoutgoingoutsideourhouses.Televisionalsoplaysaneducationalroleinourdailylife.ByprovidingvariousTVuniversitycourses,televisionoffersvariouseducationalprogramstodifferentviewers.However,televisioncanalsobeharmful.Ithurtsoureyes.WatchingTVtoomuchinfluencesoursleepandworkandcutdownchildren’sstudytime.Inshort,weshouldregardtelevisionasourassistant,notourmaster.6/6