2022年新人教版高二英语下学期第一次月考B

高二英语下学期第一次月考B高二英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(二部分，共80分)注意事项：1、第Ⅰ卷之前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上。2、每个小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。3、考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.——AreyoucomingtoLily’sparty?——I’mnotsure.I____________gotothelectureinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might2.Lifeintheoceans__________thetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.A.rangesoverB.rangesfromC.rangesD.rangesto3.Theyasktobetreatedwithrespectandbetreatedequallytootherpeople,___race,religionorsex.A.regardofB.regardingofC.regardlessofD.regardlessin4.Inthetwentiethcenturyorganizationswereformedto________groupsthatdonothaveavoicetospeakforthemselves.A.giveavoicetoB.giveavoiceinC.giveavoiceforD.givevoicesto5.Someplantsarevery___________tolight;theyprefertheshade.A.sensibleB.acceptableC.suitableD.sensitive6.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,______anymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowingB.thusallowingC.sotoallowingD.thustoallow7.Wedemandedthateverystudentwhotookpartinthedemonstration________.A.nottoarrestB.nottobearrestedC.notbearrestedD.hadn’tbeenarrested高二英语月考试卷第1页(共10页)8.Around3billionyearsago,_________lifeontheearthbeganin___________deepblueseas.A.the;\B.a;theC.\;theD.a;\9.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_________amagazine.A.absorbedinB.absorbingtoC.absorbinginD.absorbedto10.——Pleasewrapthemseparately.——Yes,sir.Apairofshoes,ahat,abriefcase,adozenties.That_________$152,sir.A.addsuptoB.addstoC.isaddedtoD.addsup11.In1965,anewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw,______allblackpeoplehadtherightstovotefromthenon.A.thatB.bywhichC.bywhatD.which12.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI____________forherA.hadtowriteitoutB.mustbehavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout13.Ourschoolforbids_________,thatistosay,wearenotallowed___________atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke14.Englandis____FrancebytheEnglishchannel,andthewholeEnglandis____threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfromB.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedintoD.separatedfrom;separatedfrom15.__________ofhismother,thebabystopped___________.A.Atsight;cryingB.Atthesight;tocryC.Atasight;tocryD.Atasight;crying16.——Howlong___________you____________?——Fortenyears.We___________in1994.A.did;marry;marriedB.have;gotmarried;weremarriedC.have;beenmarried;gotmarriedD.were;married;married17.——Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory____________now.——Yeah.It___________oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtakeC.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes18.There’s___________withthemachine.Itdoesn’twork.A.somethingseriouslywrongB.seriouslywrongsomethingC.somethingwrongseriouslyD.wrongseriouslysomething19.——_________was____________shesaidtheyweregoingthenextweek?——SanFranciscoEstuary.A.What;itthatB.It;whatC.Where;thatD.Where;itthat20.Mostofusenjoyfishing,swimmingand________onthebeach,andscientistsandstudentshave高二英语月考试卷第2页(共10页)___________opportunitiestostudyavarietyoflifeinthehabitat.5/5\nA.havingfun;endlessB.haveafun;endlessC.havingfun;unendD.havefun;unend第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas16yearsold.ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen21,likemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench22schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI23speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstand24.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto25aniceeasyholidaywithoutany26problems.27wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora28telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya29andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked30hecouldhelpme.“Yes”,Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’s31.”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting32?Butaren’tyouabit33?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I34wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme35there’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe36meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihavesomany37atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans38differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto39funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe40BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”21.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad22.A.fromB.atC.duringD.after23.A.getusedB.getusingC.wasusedtoD.used24.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.LatinD.Russian25.A.receivingB.buyingC.havingD.giving26.A.languageB.moneyC.timeD.human27.A.WhatB.HowC.TooD.Whata28.A.publicB.goodC.cheapD.popular29.A.newsB.informationC.letterD.ring30.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where31.A.wellB.overC.ringD.fine32.A.marriedB.tomarryC.tobemarriedD.marrying33.A.littleB.smallC.youngD.old34.A.justnowB.justC.veryD.so35.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.overthere36.A.hadB.couldC.doD.did37.A.things高二英语月考试卷第3页(共10页)B.funC.troubleD.difficulties38.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read39.A.someB.alltheC.veryD.there40.A.timeB.conditionC.situationD.chance第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresenteffortscan’tpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplaintosolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman——byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker.“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsociety.41.Mancan’tpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedpresentlybecause________.A.thepopulatingoftheworldisincreasingfastB.peopleusetoomanyman-madematerialsC.wehavemoreandmoreindustryD.weareproducingmorecars,trucksandbuses.42.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesfor_____A.theywantverymuchtofindwell-paidjobsB.theyareanxioustoenjoytheachievementsofoursocietyC.theyhavebecometiredoftheirhomelandD.theyhaveastrongwishtobecomeindustrialworkers43.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvaluemostamongthefollowing?A.IndustryB.HealthC.CleanairD.Thefutureofchildren44.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______.A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB.peopledonotwelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsocietyC.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofoursocietyD.thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofoursociety高二英语月考试卷第4页(共10页)45.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?5/5\nA.WiththedevelopmentoftechnologypollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemB.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C.It’stimeforustodosomethingtoreducepollution.D.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.BWithouttheatmospheretherewouldbenoweather,nowind,rain,snow,orclouds.Airisallaroundus;weliveinthebottomofagreatoceanofair.Itisinvisible,butwecanfeelitwhenitmoves.Therearemilesofairaboveus,pressingdownwithgreatweightontheearthandeverythingonit.Becauseairpressesdownonusfromalldirectionsatthesametime,andbecauseweareabletobear（忍受）thisweight,wedonotseemtofeelit.Butscientistshaveprovedthatairhasthisweight,andthatanythingthathasweightcreatesaforcecalledpressure.Aschangesinairpressuretakeplace,theymakeairmove.Airisagasthatexpands（膨胀）whenheated,getslighter,andmovesupward.Whenairiscooled,itgetsheavier,sinksclosetotheearth’ssurface,andflowslikewaterinagreatriver.Aswarmairrises,coldairrushesintotakeitsplace.Thuswindsoriginate（起源）.Thewindsthatblowhighaboveusarecausedbythewarmerairrunningawayfromcolderair.Thewindwefeelneartheearth’ssurfaceistheheavycolderairtryinghardtocatchthewarmerair.Changesintemperaturecausetheairtomove.Andofcoursetherearemanychanges,soairmovementsaretakingplacepracticallyallthetime.46.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthecausesof__________.A.whywedon’tfeelairB.whyatmosphereisimportanttousC.whythereisairsurroundingusD.whythereisairpressure47.Airmovesundersuchconditionsthat_________.A.thereisairpressureB.theairisheavyC.airpressuredoesn’tremainthesameallthetimeD.aircomesupanddown48.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbesttellsthemovementsofwarmairandcoldair?高二英语月考试卷第5页(共10页)49.Accordingtothepassage,insomeareasiffarmerswhogrowgrapes（葡萄）lightfiresintheearlymorning,thatisbecausethefarmerswantto_________.A.driveawaywarmairB.preventcoldairfromcomingtoharmtheirplantsC.causemorewindD.stopwarmairrunningaway50.Howdothewindsthatblowhighaboveuscreate?A.Itishighaboveus.B.AtmosphereisimportanttousC.Thewarmerairrunsawayfromcolderair.D.AirpressesdownonusfromalldirectionsatthesametimeC高二英语月考试卷第6页(共10页)Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.51.Ifyougetlostintheforest.youshould___________.A.trytofindyourfriendsBstayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible52.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.shoutinghereandthereB.cryingtwiceC.shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherD.whistlingeverywhereintheforest53.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_________.A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.peoplewillcometohelpyou5/5\nC.someoneneedshelpD.somethingterriblewillhappen54.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.LeavebranchestofindyourwaybackB.PickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouseC.UsebranchestomakeabedD.Dropbranchestolookforwater55.Themainideaofthepassageis_________________.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforestDGeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatches,makesallthepartshimself,andthenputsthemtogether.ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.Oneofhiswatches,whichisnowinanAmericanmuseum,took3,500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakeonematchayear.Eachoneiswritten“DanielsLondon”,andcostabout10,000pounds.Ofcourse,thesearenotordinarywatches—theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies.GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfive,heusedtotakehisfather’sclocktopieces,andputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairtheteachers’watches.Whenhewasinthearmyherepairedwatchesinhissparetime.Afterhehadleftthearmy,hebecameaprofessionalwatchrepairer.Thenfrom1958to1968,herestoredantique（古董）watches,andfinallybeganmakinghisownwatches.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Mostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.“Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject,”hesays,“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerguests.”56.GeorgeDaniels________.A.isoneofthefewremainingwatchmakersintheworldB.isthelastofthegreatwatchmakersC.isoneofthefewwhorepairantiquewatchesD.isthegreatestwatchmakerwhorepairswatches57.Hisinterestinwatches________A.wasstrongbecausehisfamilywereallwatchmakers高二英语月考试卷第7页(共10页)B.grewbecausehehadtorepairwatchesinthearmyC.startedwhenhestudiesatschoolD.islifelong58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AllhiswatchesarekeptinMuseums.B.ThereareonlyafewDanielswatchesintheworldC.Hisfamilywasverypoorandhehadtomakealivingbyrepairingwatches.D.Hehasmadehundredsofwatchesandbecomeveryrich59.GeorgeDanielsmakeswatches_______A.foranyonewhowantstoshowthemofftohisfriendsB.foranyonewhoaskshimtomakeoneC.forsomeonewhoisveryrichandwantstobuyoneD.forsomeonewhoappreciateshiswatches.60.Fromthearticlewecanlearnthat_______A.noonecanaffordtobuyDaniel’swatchbecauseitistooexpensiveB.asittakestoomuchtimetocompleteawatch,thetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturiesisalmostdead.C.thewatchesmadeinthe18thand19thcenturiesarenowkeptinAmericanmuseumsD.fewpeoplecanunderstandthesubjectsofhiswatches.第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongs_____________.61.___________62.“What’syourr__________toAlice?”“Sheismysister.”62.___________63.Everybodythoughtitwasr_____________tofightfortherightofanimalsandvegetables.63.___________64.Thatbuildingisu______________becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.64.___________65.Ajudgemustbefreefromp____________.65.___________66.______________(歧视)againstwomenisnotallowed.66.___________67.They're____________(联合抵制)theshop.67.___________68.Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhas___________(减少，变少)thisyear.68.___________69.Afive-dayweek______________（得益）morethanindividuallyand69.___________5/5\neconomically.高二英语月考试卷第8页(共10页)70.Thearmyofficersleda____________（革命）againsttheking.70.___________5/5