2022年新人教版高二英语第二学期期中考试试题

高二英语第二学期期中考试试题　　　　班级：___________　姓名：__________总分_________说明：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper?A.Lessthananhourandahalf.B.Notmorethanhalfanhour.C.Morethananhourandahalf.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theydon’thavetogototheconcert.B.Herbrotherwillletthemusethecar.C.Thebusisfinewiththem.3.Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexamination?A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday,WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.4.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Thepresentroomistooexpensive.B.Sheneedsaquieterplace.C.Shedoesn’tliketolistentotheradio.5.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewoman?A.Misshertrain.B.CatchhertrainC.Cancelhertrain.第二节　听下面２段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第６段材料，回答第６至７题6.WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoonfirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetafriend.C.Gotoaball.7.Wherewillthedancingpartybeheld?A.Inthestudents’club.B.Inaschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.请听第７段材料，回答第８至10题8.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?A.Atabaseballstadium.B.Atadepartmentstore.9/9\nC.Atanamusementpark.9.Whatistheboywearing?A.Asolidwhitebaseballcap.B.Blackandwhitepants.C.Ablueandwhitesweatershirts.10.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Atthecashierwhereyoupayforgoods.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项11.lawyerA.propertyB.hydrogenC.youthD.apply12.beliefA.chiefB.varietyC.societyD.lie13.fictionA.suggestionB.separationC.questionD.collision14.absorbA.forbidB.wordC.sailorD.former15.marchA.technologyB.chemistryC.chatD.machine第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.Doesthemedicinehaveanyonhim?A.effectB.matterC.affectD.goodness17.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hisdreambecomingacollegestudenthas.A.about;betrueB.in;becomeafactC.from;turnintopracticeD.of;cometrue18.Scientistshavemadeagreatinthetreatmentofcancer.A.principleB.breakthroughC.conclusionD.instruction19.Dressedinherbestclothes,shewantedtomakeherselfattheball.A.noticeB.tonoticeC.noticingD.noticed20.Thephotomeofmyhappychildhood.A.recalledB.remindedC.rememberedD.called21.AfterIgaveupmywork,Iwilltakealongsea.A.journeyB.voyageC.tripD.travel22.Hehavecompletedhiswork,otherwisehewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbythebeach.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t23.Peoplestruggledfortherighttobefreeintheirchoiceofwhichgodto.A.believeinB.bebelievedC.believingD.believe24.-----IsJohncomingbytrain?-----Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may25.Theydemandedthatthebooks__totheschoollibraryatonce.A.returnB.shouldreturn9/9\nC.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned26.Don’tstaytherealone.Pleasecometoourdiscussion.A.joininB.joinC.attendD.attendto27.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseematall.A.CompareB.WhencomparedC.ComparingD.Whencomparing28.Thefamousactorkeepsfitby__forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingoutB.bringingoutC.givingoutD.settingout29.Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere.Hediedsoonafterwards.A.inplaceB.inreturnC.invainD.inruins30.Thisquestioniseasy.A.toanswerB.tobeansweredC.answeringD.answer第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Everyonehasawishtotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfindit31toworkinatravelagency,32journeysforotherpeople.Tomdoesthis,workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconcernedwith33,bothathomeandabroad.Everyautumn,theagency34hundredsofbooklets(小册子)fullofattractive,coloredphotographs,35theholidaysthatthecustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,peoplebegantocomeintotheofficeto36theirholiday:perhapsaweek'sskiinginAustriainJanuary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,oratourofNorthAfrica.Tomoftenhasto37peopleonwhatholidayswillbe38forthem.Andpeoplealwayshavealotof39.Lastyear,forexample,aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookfora40holidayintheAlps,andTomhadgreatdifficultyin41herthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruise(地中海巡游)42.Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravel43onbusinessisoftenvery44,butTom45hiswork.Forexample,lastspring,MrPerry,directorofalocalchemicalfirm,46abusinesstrip,andTomarrangeditallforhim.FirstMrPerrytraveledtoLondonbytrain,andstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport,becausehisplane47earlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurt,wherehe48themorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,andspentthreedaysthere49goingontoAmerica.HehadbusinessinSeattle,ChicagoandNewYork,andthenhomebytrain.Thenextdayhetelephonedtheagencyto50Tomforarrangingeverythingsowellforhim.31.A.boringB.hardC.interestingD.attractive32.A.arrangingB.takingC.makingD.creating33.A.gamesB.holidaysC.meetingsD.plays34.A.receivesB.takesoutC.getsD.sendsout35.A.describingB.tellingC.drawingD.designing36.A.needB.askC.bookD.request37.A.inferB.adviseC.tellD.remind9/9\n38.A.necessaryB.probableC.possibleD.suitable39.A.questionsB.thingsC.situationsD.difficulties40.A.seasideB.swimmingC.mountaineeringD.skating41.A.preventingB.persuadingC.advisingD.promising42.A.thoughB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead43.A.abroadB.athomeC.awayD.alongway44.A.convenientB.easyC.complicatedD.different45.A.leavesB.enjoysC.dislikesD.refuses46.A.carriedoutB.gotthroughC.pickedupD.wenton47.A.leftB.arrivedC.landedD.returned48.A.tookB.costC.spentD.wasting49.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while50.A.offerB.requestC.demandD.thank第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：第小题2分，满分30分)AOnMay21,1999,someAmericanscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightredspotscrossingthecomputers'screens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridof(除去)bycomputerviruses.Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.It'ssaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebytwoorthreePhilippineyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence.Thekindofcomputervirusesisnamed"ILoveYou"virus.Thisviruscanhideincomputersforlong.Whenthetimecomesitwillattackthecomputersbyloweringtheimportantfunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofagreatdealofinformationwhichoperatorsofthecomputersoftenuseorstore,what'sworse,itstillcanreproduceitselfingreatquantitieswithinashorttime.Wecometoknowthat"ILoveYou"virusoftenattackscomputersonMondaysandthatitisspreadingtomanycomputersintheworld.AmongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S..Thosewhomadethecomputerviruseshavebeenfoundoutslowlyandcarefully.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.()51.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork______.A.normallyB.slowerC.fasterD.well()52.TwoorthreePhilippineyoungmencreatedthecomputervirusesto______.A.damagethecomputersB.testtheirability9/9\nC.telltheworldthattheywereintelligentD.playatrickonoperationsofthecomputers()53.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto___.A.havebeeninnatureforyearsB.exitinanycomputersC.beabletobegotridofinthenearfutureD.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent()54.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat___.A.thecomputer'sfunctionsareloweredB.thenormalprogramsaredamagedC.agreatdealoftheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgoneD.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeusedBChristopherColumbussailedacrosstheAtlanticandreachedtheAmericancontinentinOctober,1492.However,thenameAmericahadnothingtodowithhim.TherewasanotherEuropeanexplorerwhoreachedthiscontinentseveralyearsafterColumbus.Thisman’snamewasAmerigoVespucci,andhecalledthislandaNewWorld.AmerigoVespucciandColumbushadmanyincommon.LikeColumbus,VespucciwasanItalianwhosettledinSpain.LikeColumbus,VespuccimadeseveraltripstotheNewWorld,hisfirsttripbeingin1499.In1505,severallettersthoughttohavebeenwrittenbyVespucciwerepublished.Oneoftheseletterssaidthat“VespuccifoundanewcontinentwithmorepeopleandmoreanimalsthaninEurope,AsiaandAfrica”.Justatthattime,amannamedWaldseemullerwaswritingageographybook.Hesuggestedthatthecontinentbenamed“America”afterAmerigoVespucci.Hisideawasquicklyaccepted,andsothenamebegantobeused.()55.FromthepassageweknowthatChristopherColumbus_______.A.namedthecontinent“America”B.wasAmerigoVespucci’scompanionC.wasanItalianwhosettledinSpainD.reachedtheNewWorldlaterthanAmerigoVespucci()56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Columbusdidn’tcallthelandhereachedaNewWorld.B.ColumbusandVespucciwerefromtwodifferentcountries.C.Vespuccihimselfdidn’tnamethecontinent“America”.D.IfVespuccihadn’treachedthiscontinent,thecontinentmighthavebeennamedaftersomeotherpersons.()57.Americagotitsname_______.A.attheendofthe14thcenturyB.attheendofthe15thcenturyC.atthebeginningofthe15thcenturyD.atthebeginningofthe16thcentury()58.Whichistherightorderofhappeningsasmentionedinthepassage?9/9\n①Columbus’reachingthecontinentinOctober,1492.②Columbus’sailingacrosstheAtlantic.③Thepublishingoftheletters.④Thecontinentsbeingnamed“America”afterAmerigo.⑤Vespucci’sfindinganewcontinentwithmorepeopleandmoreanimals.⑥Thewritingofageographybook.A.②①⑤③⑥④B.②①③⑤⑥④C.①②③⑤⑥④D.②①③⑤④⑥CYourbody,whichhadcloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform（丸剂）,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytoabouteatproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.()59.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymeansthat_______.A．allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealth.D．themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel.()60.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat________.A．theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth.D．anappleisasurecureforillness.()61.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow_______.A．ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan’tlive.B．ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit.C．takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless.D．agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth.()62.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould_______.A．onlyeatanappleaday.B．eatproperly.C．takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.D．throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully.9/9\nDTheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericanContinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth．AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry，itisnotthelargestoneintheworld．CanadaisthelargestcountryinNorthAmericaandMexicoissmallerthantheUnitedStates.In1964,itspopulationwasover185,000,000．   WhenthislandfirstbecameanationafterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates．EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar．Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewestnewstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Fora longtimetherewere48states.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflagrepresentingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii．()63.HowmanystatesarethereintheUnitedStates﹖  A．13．       B．48．      C．50．     D．60．()64.TheUnitedStateslies_________ofCanada． A.inthesouth  B.onthesouth  C.tothenorth D.inthenorth()65.IntheNorthAmericanContinenttheUnitedStatesis_______．  A.aslargeasCanada            B.thelargestcountry  C.thesecondlargestcountry    D.nolargerthanMexico 第II卷非选择题（共40分）第一节按要求翻译下列单词或短语（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.依靠，依赖2.进入，到达，踏上__3.谋生4.一路上一直5.释放，放出6.出售；减价7.不时地8.benefitfrom9.fightagainst_10.gettiredof11.regardlessof12.takeadvantageof13.cutup14.lifestyle15.joinhands第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Manypeoplewerewaitingforthetrainontheplatform.Dr.Wang,Mr.LiandMr.Greenweretalkingsohappythat1__________theydidn’tknowthetrainisgoingtoleave.Thenthe2__________guardcalledaloud，“Thetrainisgoingtoleave，hurry3__________up,please.”Thethreemenheardaguard4__________andtwoofthemjumpingontothetrainquicklybefore5__________itmoved;oneleftbehind.ItwasDr.Wang.He6__________lookedverysadly.Theguardcametohimandsaid7__________“Don’tfeelsad.Thenexttrainwillcomeafter8___________9/9\ntenminutes.”“Iknow,”Dr.Wangsaid，“butit9___________wasmytrain.Myfriendcametosaygoodbyetome.”10__________第三节书面表达（满分15分）请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，简要说明电视在日常生活中的作用。1．许多家庭有电视，许多人喜欢看电视。2．电视的作用：它使人们了解许多地方的情况；能帮助人们开阔眼界和思维；有助于人们学习更新更好的方法；使人们感到世界太小了。3．电视的坏处：长时间地看电视会伤害人的身体，影响人们的健康，影响人们正常的工作和学习。因此，要有节制地看电视。注意：字数在90----110个单词之间。不要遗漏所要提示的内容。但不要逐字翻译。`答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1——5ACCBB6——10BABCC第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11——15CABDC第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16——20ADBDB21-25BBADC26——30ABACA第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)31——35CABDA36——40CBDAC41——45BDACB46——50DACBD第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：第小题2分，满分30分)51——55BCDCC56——60CDACC9/9\n61——65DBCBC第II卷非选择题（共40分）第一节按要求翻译下例单词或短语（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（略）第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.happily2.was3.loudly4.theguard5.jumped6.wasleft7.sad8.in9.正确10.friends第三节书面表达（满分15分）NowmostofthefamiliesintheworldhaveTVsets.PeoplewouldliketowatchTVandtheythinkit’sveryinterestingtowatchTV.PeoplecanknowwhathashappenedinourcountryorintheworldbywatchingTV.TVcanhelppeopletoopentheireyesandtheirminds.Itcanalsohelppeopletolearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Somepeoplesaid,”TVisawonderfulthing.Itmakesthewholeworldsmaller.”WecansaythatwatchingTVcandousalotofgoodbutwatchingTVforalotoftimecandomuchharmtopeople’shealthandinfluencepeople’sworkandstudy.SopeoplemustcontrolthemselvesandwatchTVproperly.9/9