上海市金山中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

上海市金山中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一卷（共70分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GohomeB.AttendapartyC.SeeafriendD.Leaveheroffice2.A.DriverandpolicemanB.DentistandpatientC.WaiterandcustomerD.Fatheranddaughter3.A.AtarailwaystationB.AtanairportC.AtahotelD.Atapolicestation4.A.HehasworkedinSamsungfortoolong.B.Hewantstoworkinalargercompany.C.Hethinksthenewjobismorechallenging.D.Helikestodomanydifferentjobs.5.A.Shebroketheman’spencil-box.B.Shesaidsorrytotheman.C.Shestoletheman’spencils.D.sheblockedtheman’sway.6.A.NearalibraryB.NearabusstopC.NearaschoolD.Nearamarket7.A.Heenjoyedthepartyverymuch.B.Hewantedtoorganizenextparty.C.Thepartywasheldbyhidfriends.D.Hedidn’tlikesomeoftheguests.8.A.Sheworkedlate.B.Shehadachestpain.C.Shewasquiteweak.D.Shehadacold.9.A.AsalesmanB.AwaiterC.AguideD.Alawyer10.A.AroomwithashowerB.AroomwithabigbedC.AroomwithtwowindowsD.AroomfacingthesouthSectionB(6%)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.HisexperienceB.HidgoodpersonalityC.HismusicalabilityD.Hismanagementskills12.A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.HisuncleD.Hisaunt13.A.35B.40C.45D.50-9-\nQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.RelaxedB.BusyC.HealthyD.Tense15.A.2,300yuanB.3,000yuanC.3,200yuanD.3,300yuan16.A.Thereareveryfewteahousesthere.B.Theyareonlyopentocertainpeople.C.Theyofferawholerangeofproducts.D.Mostpeoplegotheretotalkbusiness.SectionC(4%)Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearalongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Betty’sGoodNewsThereasonswhyBettyissohappyHerbrothergotmarriedon_________17_________.Shehasmovedintoherbrother’s________18______withthebalconyshelikesverymuch.Betty’ssuggestiononwhattodonextStopping________19_______andgoingtogetwhattheyneed.WheretogonextA________20________.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(12%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ninepeopleincludingfivechildrenwerekilledandmorethan30injuredinafireinanapartmentblockinLudwigshaveninsouthwestGermany._____21_____firebrokeoutonSundayafternoononthegroundfloorofthecentury-oldbuildingandrapidlyspread,sendingflamesthroughtheroof.Thewoodenstaircaseburnedout,_____22______(trap)allthoseinsideandforcingmanytojumpoutofthewindows_____23_____(escape)theflames,localfirechiefPeterFriedrichtoldreporters.“Thestaircasewasnothing____24____apileofashes.Peoplewereescaping____25___thewindowsevenbeforewearrivedatthescene.Adultsjumpedoutofthewindowsandthrewchildrenouttosavetheirlives,”Friedrichsaid.“Eightpeoplediedintheflames,whiletheninthpassedawayinhospital.60peoplewererescuedfromthebuildingand35wererushedtohospital.Threepeoplewereinaseriousconditionbuttheirliveswerenotindanger._____26_____wasachildwhohadsufferedsmokeinhalation（吸入）andtheothertwoadultswho_______27_____(injure)whentheyleaptfromthe____28_____(burn)building.”-9-\nFriedrichsaidamongthose_____29_____(rescue)weretwochildren_____30_____werefoundcowering（蜷缩）behindacouchinaflame-filledroom.Televisionnewsshowedimagesofoneof_____31______inblackenedclothesbeingtakenoutoftheapartmentbuilding.ThemayorofLudwigshaven,EvaLohse,saidthefirewas______32____(bad)thecityhadseensinceWorldWarII.“Theterribleimagesofthechildbeingbroughtoutoftheflameswillremainwithusforalongtime.Wearedeeplyshocked.”Lohsesaid.SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unbelievablyB.descriptionC.colleaguesD.promoteE.customersF.informationG.inviteH.employeesI.impressiveJ.vividlyK.commonToadvertiseeffectivelytoday,youmustabandontheold-schoolideaof“reachingthemasses”.Alladvertisingislocalandpersonal.Thekeytoeffectiveadvertisingtodayistofocusontheindividual.Somearethe____33___wayseveryadvertisercouldworkout.Youcanprintaspecificofferofyourgoodsorserviceondoor-hangersandplacethemondoorknobsinyourarea.Door-hangersondoorknobswillproduceresultsindirect _____34____ aboutthestrengthofyouroffer.Ifyouneedtoreachthedrivers,flyer(宣传单)underwindshield(挡风玻璃)wipersmayhavebettereffectthandoor-hangers.Imagine,how_____35_____ ifyouhiresomeonetobeawalkingadorlaunchaT-shirtadvertising, thatis,youcanprintyourproductsonT-shirtsofyour_____36____.Intheearly1970s“HampBakersaysDrivewithCare”wasspray-paintedoncars,whichwasapublicservicead.Eversince,spray-paintedsignhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moregrandwaysareasfollows:virtualshowroom.Buildawebsitetoserve asavirtualshowroom.Useitwhenpeoplecalltoaskdetails aboutyourcompany,yourproductsoryourservices.Alsoyoucanevenuseanoldslideprojectortoputonanighttimeshow.They’re____37______ effective,andinthelongrun,cheap.Nothingisquiteaspowerfulasapublicperformance thatseizesthepublic’sattention.Youcan____38_____abandtogiveaperformance.Moreover,youcanhirefamousmodelstoshowit_____39_____.Nothingscreams“expert”quiteasloudlyasabookwrittenaboutasubject.Yousimplycan’timagine thepowerofyournameonthecoverofabook.Youmightonlysellafewcopiesonline,butthecopiesyougiveawayinyourtownwillmakeyouafortune.Youwon’tmakemoneyonthebook.You’llmakeitbecauseofthebook.Ofcourse,word-of-mouthisthebestwayto____40_____yourbusiness.Friendsandpastcustomersrecommendyourproductstotheirfamily,friendsand_____41_____.Word-of-mouthworksbecausethe_____42_____ isbasedonpreviouspositive-9-\nexperiences.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere:"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butweareclearly______51_______.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeared."Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathome."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe____52____too,"Marshsaid.43.A.helplessB.coolC.seriousD.speechless44.A.TearsB.SmokingC.ExcitementD.Doubt45.A.commonB.preferredC.badD.crazy46.A.neighbourB.partnerC.motherD.father47.A.unwiseB.unavoidableC.availableD.acceptable48.A.laughingatB.interestedinC.lookingjealouslyatD.takingpityon49.A.self-confidenceB.self-centeredC.self-controlD.self-defence50.A.differenceB.impactC.conflictD.reserve51.A.developingB.changingC.attemptingD.-9-\nexperimenting52.A.futureB.workplaceC.mindD.lawSectionB(18%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Oneday,Annawasabouttowalkintoheroffice,whentheheadmaster,Mr.Henrystoppedher.“Now,”hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethetruth,mydear.”“Naturally,”saidAnnashortly,fearingthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.“Ihavehadamostseriousaccusation（控告）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“Mrs.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquiet,littlemouseofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremember，shehadneverhadcausetospeakanangrywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMr.Henry,“tellsmethatyouscoldedherdaughteryesterdayafternoon.”“Scolded?”criedAnna.“Idon’tscold.Atleastnotinschool,”sheaddedhonestly.“Mrs.Bond’sstoryisthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidthatthechildhadtospendsometimeinthebathroom,whichmeantshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.”“Justaminute,”saidAnna,beginningtounderstand.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedherabsent,ofcourse.Thenshewanderedin,whenwe’dstartedourpaper--cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance（讨厌的人）.Shedidn’tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquitecheerful.”“Ah,anuisance.”Mr.Henryjumpedontheword.“You’resureyouonlysaidanuisance.”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“ItwasnomorethanslightdispleasurethatIfeltandIcertainlydidn’tscold.”?“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchildablasted（该死的）nuisance.Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisn’t,”saidAnna,“Thechildorthemotherhasmadeitup!”Mr.HenrywassatisfiedwithAnna’sexplanation.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”53.WhenMr.HenrystoppedAnna,he______.A. wantedtotellheratruestory  B.thoughtshehaddonesomethingwrongC.hadmadeuphismindtoscoldher   D.madeherfeelworriedatfirst54.Mr.Henrythoughtthat______.A.JanethadscoldedAnna   B.Mrs.Bondhadnottoldthetruth-9-\nC.Annawouldnottellthetruth   D.AnnahadscoldedJanet55.Tocallachildanuisanceis______.A. consideredaseriousaccusationB.notconsideredseriousbytheteacher  C.obviouslyupsettingforthechild   D.asignofgreatanger56.Mr.HenryconsideredAnnaa______teacher.A.carelessB.cruel   C.trustworthyD. bad(B)WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.57.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.58.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas____________.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother59.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,___________.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?-9-\nA.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.61.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish___________.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica(C)Individualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfundingisnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardwork;andwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsweresimilarlylazy.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvestandcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.62.Theauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfunding_____________.A.teachersarelesssatisfiedB.studentsaremoredemandingC.studentswillbecomemorecompetentD.teacherswillspendlesstimeonteaching63.TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto______________.A.argueagainstfreeuniversityeducationB.callonthemtofinancestudents’studiesC.encouragegraduatestogointobusiness-9-\nD.showtheircontributiontohighereducation64.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.thevalueofhighereducationB.thecostofhighereducationC.theroleofuniversitiesD.theimportanceofuniversities第II卷（共30分）I.Translation(15%)(2+3+3+3+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.1.平衡的饮食是保持健康的关键。(key)2.专家警告我们吃各种食物能减少心脏病的发作。(variety,risk)3.这位参赛者在英语演讲比赛中获得了两张去欧洲的旅行。（award）4.人们过去总认为种田是落后的，先进技术的引进给农民们带来了经济利益。（regard）5.上海科技馆的剧院能容纳5000名观众，在那里你可以享受高质量的音乐和逼真的效果。（audience）II.GuidedWriting(15%)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.寒假临近，有没有开始制定计划？请你具体谈谈你的寒假计划。要求：字数100—120字-9-\n参考答案第一卷III.ReadingComprehension(28%)43---52CACDDACABB53—64DBBCADBCDDAB第二卷4.人们过去总认为种田是落后的，先进的技术的引进给农民们带来了经济利益。（regard）Peopleusedtoregardfarmingasbackward,buttheintroductionofadvancedtechnologybroughteconomicbenefits.5.上海科技馆的剧院能容纳5000名观众，在那里你可以享受高质量的音乐和逼真的效果。（audience）ThetheatreattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumcanseatanaudienceof5000,whereyoucanenjoyhigh-qualitymusicandtherealeffect.-9-